5G communication base station heat dissipation device and 5G communication base station cooling method

Abstract

The present invention provides a heat dissipation device for a 5G communication base station and a cooling method for a 5G communication base station, wherein the heat dissipation device for the 5G communication base station includes: a base; an installation box rotatably arranged on the base, wherein electrical components are arranged in the installation box, and an openable and closable door is arranged on the installation box; a first driving member arranged on the installation box and connected to the door driving to control the opening and closing of the door; a second driving member arranged on the base and connected to the installation box driving, the second driving member drives the installation box to rotate; a wind direction detection member arranged on the base; a controller connected to the wind direction detection member, and the controller controls the start and stop of the first driving member and the second driving member according to the detection signal of the wind direction detection member. The technical solution of the present application effectively solves the problem of poor heat dissipation effect of 5G communication base stations in the related art.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of 5G communication technology, and in particular to a heat dissipation device of a 5G communication base station and a cooling method of a 5G communication base station. Background Art

[0002] The development of 5G also comes from the growing demand for mobile data. With the development of mobile Internet, more and more devices are connected to the mobile network, and new services and applications are emerging in an endless stream. In order to better develop and apply 5G networks, the construction of communication base stations is indispensable. There are many circuit components in 5G communication base stations, which will generate more heat when working. In addition, communication base stations are generally built at a high height. In the high temperature of summer, the internal temperature will be even higher, which can easily cause damage to the circuit components. Therefore, a heat sink is needed to dissipate heat to ensure that the base station works normally.

[0003] In the related art, a cooling fan is provided in the 5G communication base station, but the cooling effect of the cooling fan is poor. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a heat dissipation device for a 5G communication base station and a cooling method for a 5G communication base station, so as to solve the problem of poor heat dissipation effect of the 5G communication base station in the related art.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, according to one aspect of the present invention, a heat dissipation device for a 5G communication base station is provided, comprising: a base; an installation box, rotatably arranged on the base, electrical components being arranged in the installation box, and an openable and closable box door being arranged on the installation box; a first driving member, arranged on the installation box and connected to the door drive to control the opening and closing of the door; a second driving member, arranged on the base and connected to the installation box drive, the second driving member drives the installation box to rotate; a wind direction detection member, arranged on the base; a controller, connected to the wind direction detection member, the controller controlling the start and stop of the first driving member and the second driving member according to the detection signal of the wind direction detection member.

[0006] Furthermore, the heat dissipation device of the 5G communication base station also includes a box body and a connecting rod. The box body is installed on the base and is spaced apart from the installation box. The connecting rod is arranged above the box body. The wind direction detection component is arranged at the top of the connecting rod. The controller is arranged in the box body, and the wind direction detection component is higher than the top of the installation box.

[0007] Furthermore, the heat dissipation device of the 5G communication base station also includes a signal receiver, which is arranged in the box body and connected between the wind direction detection component and the controller.

[0008] Furthermore, the base includes a supporting platform, a receiving box and a supporting seat, the receiving box is arranged between the supporting platform and the supporting seat, and the second driving member is arranged in the receiving box.

[0009] Furthermore, the heat dissipation device of the 5G communication base station also includes a transmission assembly, which is arranged between the mounting box and the second driving member.

[0010] Furthermore, the transmission assembly includes a first gear, a second gear and a connecting shaft, the first gear and the second gear are meshed, the first driving member includes a motor, the transmission shaft of the motor is connected to the first gear, the connecting shaft is passed through the support platform, the first end of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the mounting box, and the second gear is sleeved on the second end of the connecting shaft.

[0011] Furthermore, the accommodating box has four side walls connected in sequence, each side wall is provided with a strip hole, a portion of the first gear is provided in the accommodating box, and the remaining portion of the first gear extends out of the accommodating box through the strip hole.

[0012] Furthermore, the heat dissipation device of the 5G communication base station also includes a cooling component, which is arranged in the installation box.

[0013] Furthermore, the cooling assembly includes a water inlet trough, a water cooling pipe and a water outlet hole. The water inlet trough is located at the top of the installation box, the water cooling pipe is arranged inside the installation box and located on the side of the electrical component, and the water outlet hole is arranged at the bottom of the installation box. The inlet of the water cooling pipe is connected to the water inlet trough, and the outlet of the water cooling pipe is connected to the water outlet hole.

[0014] Furthermore, the water cooling pipe is bent, and / or a control valve is provided at the water outlet.

[0015] Furthermore, there are multiple installation boxes, and the multiple installation boxes are arranged around the outer periphery of the wind direction detection component.

[0016] According to another aspect of the present invention, a cooling method for a 5G communication base station is provided for cooling the above-mentioned 5G communication base station. The cooling method for the 5G communication base station includes: controlling the opening and closing of the box door according to the signal of the rain sensor; when the signal of the rain sensor is received, the first driving member drives the box door to close; when the signal of the rain sensor is not received, controlling the box door to open and adjusting the direction of the installation box according to the wind direction signal of the wind direction detection member.

[0017] Applying the technical solution of the present invention, the installation box is rotatably arranged on the base, the installation box is provided with electrical components, and the installation box is provided with a door that can be opened and closed. The first driving member is arranged on the installation box and is connected to the door driving. The first driving member can drive the door to be connected. The second driving member is arranged on the base and is connected to the installation box driving, and the second driving member can drive the installation box to rotate. The wind direction detection member is arranged on the base, and the controller is connected to the wind direction detection member. The controller controls the start and stop of the first driving member and the second driving member according to the detection signal of the wind direction detection member. Through the above-mentioned setting, the wind direction detection member can detect the wind direction, and the controller controls the start and stop of the first driving member and the second driving member according to the wind direction, thereby realizing the opening of the door and the rotation of the installation box. Specifically, the second driving member drives the installation box to rotate so that the door faces the direction of the wind, and the first driving member drives the door to open, so that the wind can blow into the installation box, so that heat dissipation can be effectively achieved, and heat will not be generated in the 5G communication base station, so that the heat dissipation effect can be effectively guaranteed. Therefore, the technical solution of the present application effectively solves the problem of poor heat dissipation effect of the 5G communication base station in the related art. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] The accompanying drawings, which constitute part of this application, are intended to provide a further understanding of the present invention. The exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are intended to explain the present invention and do not constitute an undue limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0019] Figure 1 A partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of an embodiment of a heat dissipation device for a 5G communication base station according to the present invention is shown;

[0020] Figure 2 Shown Figure 1 A partial enlarged view of point A of the heat dissipation device of a 5G communication base station;

[0021] Figure 3 Shown Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the water cooling pipe of the heat dissipation device of the 5G communication base station;

[0022] Figure 4 Shown Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the heat dissipation device of the 5G communication base station;

[0023] Figure 5 Shown Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the heat dissipation device of a 5G communication base station from another perspective.

[0024] The above drawings include the following reference numerals:

[0025] 10. Base; 11. Support platform; 12. Accommodating box; 121. Strip hole; 13. Support seat; 20. Installation box; 21. Electrical component; 22. Box door; 30. First drive member; 40. Second drive member; 50. Wind direction detection member; 60. Controller; 71. Box body; 72. Connecting rod; 73. Signal receiver; 80. Transmission assembly; 81. First gear; 82. Second gear; 83. Connecting shaft; 84. Third gear; 90. Cooling assembly; 91. Water inlet trough; 92. Water cooling pipe; 93. Water outlet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following will be combined with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is actually only illustrative and is in no way intended to limit the present invention and its application or use. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0027] It should be noted that the terms used herein are only for describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the singular form is also intended to include the plural form. In addition, it should be understood that when the terms "comprise" and / or "include" are used in this specification, they indicate the presence of features, steps, operations, devices, components and / or combinations thereof.

[0028] Unless otherwise specifically stated, the relative arrangement of the parts and steps, the numerical expressions and the numerical values ​​set forth in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the present invention. At the same time, it should be understood that, for ease of description, the sizes of the various parts shown in the drawings are not drawn according to the actual proportional relationship. The techniques, methods and equipment known to those of ordinary skill in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail, but where appropriate, the techniques, methods and equipment should be considered as part of the authorization specification. In all examples shown and discussed here, any specific values ​​should be interpreted as being merely exemplary and not as limiting. Therefore, other examples of the exemplary embodiments may have different values. It should be noted that similar numbers and letters represent similar items in the following figures, and therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not need to be further discussed in subsequent figures.

[0029] like Figure 1 、 Figure 4 as well as Figure 5As shown, in this embodiment, the heat dissipation device of the 5G communication base station includes: a base 10, an installation box 20, a first driving member 30, a second driving member 40, a wind direction detection member 50 and a controller 60. The installation box 20 is rotatably arranged on the base 10, and an electrical component 21 is arranged in the installation box 20. The installation box 20 is provided with an openable and closable box door 22. The first driving member 30 is arranged on the installation box 20 and is driven and connected to the box door 22 to control the opening and closing of the box door 22. The second driving member 40 is arranged on the base 10 and is driven and connected to the installation box 20, and the second driving member 40 drives the installation box 20 to rotate. The wind direction detection member 50 is arranged on the base 10. The controller 60 is connected to the wind direction detection member 50, and the controller 60 controls the start and stop of the first driving member 30 and the second driving member 40 according to the detection signal of the wind direction detection member 50.

[0030] The technical solution of the present embodiment is applied. The installation box 20 is rotatably arranged on the base 10. The installation box 20 is provided with an electrical component 21. The installation box 20 is provided with an openable and closable door 22. The first driving member 30 is arranged on the installation box 20 and is drivingly connected to the door 22. The first driving member 30 can drive the door 22 to be connected. The second driving member 40 is arranged on the base 10 and is drivingly connected to the installation box 20. The second driving member 40 can drive the installation box 20 to rotate. The wind direction detecting member 50 is arranged on the base. The controller 60 is connected to the wind direction detecting member 50. The controller 60 controls the start and stop of the first driving member 30 and the second driving member 40 according to the detection signal of the wind direction detecting member 50. Through the above-mentioned arrangement, the wind direction detecting member 50 can detect the wind direction. The controller 60 controls the start and stop of the first driving member 30 and the second driving member 40 according to the wind direction, thereby realizing the opening of the door 22 and the rotation of the installation box 20. Specifically, the second driving member 40 drives the installation box 20 to rotate so that the box door 22 faces the direction of the wind, and the first driving member 30 drives the box door 22 to open, so that wind can blow into the installation box 20, which can effectively achieve heat dissipation without generating heat in the 5G communication base station, thus effectively ensuring the heat dissipation effect. Therefore, the technical solution of this embodiment effectively solves the problem of poor heat dissipation effect of 5G communication base stations in related technologies.

[0031] Specifically, the first driving member 30 is a telescopic rod, the second driving member 40 is a motor, and the wind direction detecting member 50 is a wind vane.

[0032] like Figure 1 、 Figure 4 as well as Figure 5As shown, in this embodiment, the heat dissipation device of the 5G communication base station further includes a box body 71 and a connecting rod 72. The box body 71 is installed on the base 10 and is spaced apart from the installation box 20. The connecting rod 72 is arranged above the box body 71. The wind direction detection member 50 is arranged at the top of the connecting rod 72. The controller 60 is arranged in the box body 71. The wind direction detection member 50 is higher than the top of the installation box 20. The setting of the box body 71 can accommodate the controller 60, which can effectively protect the controller 60. The connecting rod 72 supports the wind direction detection member 50, which can effectively fix the wind direction detection member 50. Since the position of the wind direction detection member 50 is higher than the top of the installation box 20, this setting enables the wind direction detection member 50 to accurately detect the wind direction, thereby ensuring the wind direction detection effect.

[0033] Specifically, if Figure 1 、 Figure 4 as well as Figure 5 As shown, the wind direction detector 50 can detect the wind direction of the natural wind in real time and transmit the wind direction information to the signal receiver 73. The signal receiver 73 sends an instruction to the controller 60 based on the wind direction information, thereby controlling the steering angle of the second driving member 40 through the controller 60. In this way, the direction of the door 22 can be adjusted.

[0034] like Figure 1 、 Figure 4 as well as Figure 5 As shown, in this embodiment, the heat dissipation device of the 5G communication base station further includes a signal receiver 73, which is disposed in the box body 71 and connected between the wind direction detection member 50 and the controller 60. The signal receiver 73 can receive the signal from the wind direction detection member 50 and then transmit the wind direction signal to the controller 60, thereby ensuring the accuracy of the control of the controller 60.

[0035] like Figure 1 、 Figure 4 as well as Figure 5 As shown, in this embodiment, the base 10 includes a support platform 11, a receiving box 12, and a support seat 13. The receiving box 12 is disposed between the support platform 11 and the support seat 13, and the second driving member 40 is disposed in the receiving box 12. The support platform 11 can support the installation box 20, and the receiving box 12 can accommodate the second driving member 40, which can effectively protect the second driving member 40 and further stabilize the position of the second driving member 40.

[0036] like Figure 1 、 Figure 4 as well as Figure 5 As shown, in this embodiment, reinforcing ribs are provided between the support base 13 and the receiving box 12. The reinforcing ribs are provided to increase the connection strength of the device, thereby ensuring that the device can work effectively for a long time.

[0037] like Figure 1 、 Figure 4 as well as Figure 5 As shown, in this embodiment, the heat dissipation device of the 5G communication base station further includes a transmission assembly 80, which is arranged between the installation box 20 and the second driving member 40. The arrangement of the transmission assembly 80 can effectively transmit the power of the second driving member 40 to the installation box 20, thereby enabling the rotation of the installation box 20 to be controlled.

[0038] like Figure 1 、 Figure 4 as well as Figure 5 As shown, in this embodiment, the transmission assembly 80 includes a first gear 81, a second gear 82, and a connecting shaft 83. The first gear 81 and the second gear 82 are meshed. The first driving member 30 includes a motor, the transmission shaft of the motor is connected to the first gear 81, and the connecting shaft 83 is installed on the support platform 11. The first end of the connecting shaft 83 is fixedly connected to the installation box 20, and the second gear 82 is sleeved on the second end of the connecting shaft 83. The structure of the first gear 81 and the second gear 82 is simple and can effectively realize transmission. Specifically, the motor drives the first gear 81 to rotate, which in turn drives the second gear 82 to rotate. Under the action of the connecting shaft 83, the installation box 20 can be rotated. The connecting shaft 83 is installed on the support platform 11. Specifically, the support platform 11 is provided with a mounting hole, and a bearing is provided at the mounting hole. The connecting shaft 83 is installed in the bearing, which ensures the stability of the position of the connecting shaft 83.

[0039] like Figure 5 As shown, in this embodiment, the container box 12 has four sequentially connected side walls, each of which is provided with a strip-shaped hole 121. A portion of the first gear 81 is disposed within the container box 12, while the remaining portion of the first gear 81 extends out of the container box 12 through the strip-shaped hole 121. Part of the first gear 81 can pass through the strip-shaped hole 121, thereby enabling the first gear 81 and the second gear 82 to engage. Specifically, the container box 12 is square.

[0040] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, in this embodiment, the heat dissipation device of the 5G communication base station further includes a cooling assembly 90, which is disposed in the installation box 20. The provision of the cooling assembly 90 can effectively cool the electrical components 21. Specifically, the heat dissipation device of the 5G communication base station in this embodiment has two cooling methods: one is natural wind blowing, and the other is water cooling.

[0041] like Figures 1 to 3As shown, in this embodiment, the cooling assembly 90 includes a water inlet trough 91, a water cooling pipe 92, and a water outlet 93. The water inlet trough 91 is located at the top of the installation box 20, the water cooling pipe 92 is arranged inside the installation box 20 and is located on the side of the electrical component 21, and the water outlet 93 is arranged at the bottom of the installation box 20. The inlet of the water cooling pipe 92 is connected to the water inlet trough 91, and the outlet of the water cooling pipe 92 is connected to the water outlet 93. The water inlet trough 91 can collect rainwater, and the rainwater can flow into the water cooling pipe 92 through the water inlet trough 91. Since the water cooling pipe 92 is located inside the installation box 20, the interior of the installation box 20 can be cooled. In addition, the water in the water cooling pipe 92 can flow out through the water outlet, which can prevent the water in the water cooling pipe 92 from being retained for too long and causing it to deteriorate and corrode the water cooling pipe.

[0042] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, in this embodiment, two water cooling tubes 92 are symmetrically installed inside the mounting box 20, and the two sides of the two water cooling tubes 92 are in contact with each other. The two water cooling tubes 92 form a cylindrical space, thereby surrounding the electrical component 21 and evenly cooling the surrounding area of ​​the electrical component 21.

[0043] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, in this embodiment, the water cooling pipe 92 is bent, and a control valve is provided at the water outlet 93. The bent water cooling pipe 92 can increase the heat dissipation area, and the setting of the control valve can control the opening and closing of the water outlet. Specifically, the control valve is an electric control valve, and the controller 60 is connected to the control valve, and the controller 60 can drive the control valve to open and close. Specifically, a water sensor is provided in the water cooling pipe 92, and the water sensor can detect water. The controller 60 can calculate the detection time based on the detection signal of the water sensor. If the detection time is greater than 5 days, the controller 60 will drive the control valve to open, thereby draining the water inside.

[0044] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, in this embodiment, there are multiple installation boxes 20, and multiple installation boxes 20 are arranged around the outer periphery of the wind direction detection member 50. The provision of multiple installation boxes can store more electrical components, which can improve the capabilities of the 5G communication base station. Specifically, in this embodiment, there are two installation boxes 20, and the transmission assembly 80 also includes a third gear 84, two connecting shafts 83, and the third gear is connected to one of the two connecting shafts 83. The first gear 81 is respectively engaged with the second gear 82 and the third gear 84.

[0045] like Figures 1 to 5As shown, the working principle of the technical solution of this embodiment is as follows: during use, water is poured into the water inlet trough 91 or rainwater is collected through the water cooling pipe 92. The water flows through the water cooling pipe 92 to cool the interior of the installation box 20. The used water is discharged through the water outlet 93. At the same time, in non-rainy weather, the box door 22 is opened by the first driving member 30, and the direction of the box door 22 is adjusted by the transmission assembly 80 so that the box door 22 faces the wind direction, which can fully utilize the natural wind to cool the interior of the installation box 20.

[0046] According to another aspect of the present application, a cooling method for a 5G communication base station is provided, for cooling the 5G communication base station. The cooling method for the 5G communication base station of this embodiment includes:

[0047] Control the opening and closing of the box door 22 according to the signal of the rain sensor;

[0048] When receiving the signal from the rain sensor, the first driving member 30 drives the door 22 to close;

[0049] When no signal from the rain sensor is received, the control box door 22 is opened and the orientation of the installation box 20 is adjusted based on the wind direction signal from the wind direction detection member 50. When the rain sensor receives a rain signal, the controller 60 can control the first drive member 30 and the second drive member 40, thereby achieving the opening of the box door 22 and the rotation of the installation box 20. Specifically, when the rain sensor receives a rain signal, the controller 60 controls the first drive member 30 to drive the box door 22 to close, thereby preventing rainwater from entering the interior of the installation box 20 and thereby preventing rainwater from splashing the electrical components 21. When no rain signal is received, the controller 60 controls the box door 22 to open and the installation box 20 to rotate based on the wind direction signal from the wind direction detection member 50, thereby making the box door 22 of the installation box 20 face the direction of the wind, thereby ensuring that wind blows into the interior of the installation box 20.

[0050] Specifically, during control, the rain sensor signal takes precedence over the wind direction signal. That is, the rain sensor signal is prioritized. If the rain sensor signal requires closing the door 22, the wind direction signal from the wind direction detector 50 will not be used to open the door 22. Only when the rain sensor signal allows the door 22 to be opened will the orientation of the installation box 20 be adjusted based on the wind direction signal from the wind direction detector 50.

[0051] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the directions or positional relationships indicated by directional words such as "front, back, up, down, left, right", "horizontal, vertical, perpendicular, horizontal" and "top, bottom" are usually based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description. Unless otherwise specified, these directional words do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction or be constructed and operated in a specific direction. Therefore, they cannot be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention; the directional words "inside and outside" refer to the inside and outside relative to the outline of each component itself.

[0052] For ease of description, spatially relative terms such as "above", "above", "on the upper surface of", "above", etc. may be used herein to describe the spatial positional relationship of a device or feature to other devices or features as shown in the figures. It should be understood that spatially relative terms are intended to include different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation described in the figures. For example, if the device in the drawings is inverted, the device described as "above other devices or structures" or "above other devices or structures" will be positioned as "below other devices or structures" or "below other devices or structures". Thus, the exemplary term "above" can include both "above" and "below". The device can also be positioned in other different ways (rotated 90 degrees or in other orientations), and the spatially relative descriptions used here are interpreted accordingly.

[0053] In addition, it should be noted that the use of terms such as "first" and "second" to limit components is only for the convenience of distinguishing the corresponding components. Unless otherwise stated, the above terms have no special meaning and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0054] The foregoing description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that various modifications and variations of the present invention are possible. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, or improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A heat dissipation device for a 5G communication base station, characterized in that: include: Base (10); An installation box (20) is rotatably disposed on the base (10), an electrical component (21) is disposed in the installation box (20), and an openable and closable door (22) is provided on the installation box (20); a first driving member (30) disposed on the installation box (20) and drivingly connected to the box door (22) to control the opening and closing of the box door (22); a second driving member (40) disposed on the base (10) and drivingly connected to the installation box (20), wherein the second driving member (40) drives the installation box (20) to rotate; A wind direction detection member (50) is arranged on the base (10); a controller (60) connected to the wind direction detection member (50), the controller (60) controlling the start and stop of the first driving member (30) and the second driving member (40) according to a detection signal from the wind direction detection member (50); The heat dissipation device of the 5G communication base station further comprises a box body (71) and a connecting rod (72), wherein the box body (71) is mounted on the base (10) and spaced apart from the installation box (20), the connecting rod (72) is arranged above the box body (71), the wind direction detection member (50) is arranged at the top end of the connecting rod (72), the controller (60) is arranged in the box body (71), and the wind direction detection member (50) is higher than the top of the installation box (20); The heat dissipation device of the 5G communication base station further includes a signal receiver (73), wherein the signal receiver (73) is arranged in the box body (71), and the signal receiver (73) is connected between the wind direction detection component (50) and the controller (60); The heat dissipation device of the 5G communication base station further includes a cooling component (90), and the cooling component (90) is arranged in the installation box (20); The cooling assembly (90) includes a water inlet trough (91), a water cooling pipe (92), and a water outlet hole (93), wherein the water inlet trough (91) is located at the top of the installation box (20), the water cooling pipe (92) is arranged inside the installation box (20) and located on the side of the electrical component (21), and the water outlet hole (93) is arranged at the bottom of the installation box (20), the inlet of the water cooling pipe (92) is communicated with the water inlet trough (91), and the outlet of the water cooling pipe (92) is communicated with the water outlet hole (93); Two water cooling tubes (92) are symmetrically installed inside the installation box (20), and two sides of the two water cooling tubes (92) are in contact with each other. The two water cooling tubes (92) form a cylindrical space to surround the electrical component (21) therein.

2. The heat dissipation device of the 5G communication base station according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base (10) comprises a supporting platform (11), a accommodating box (12) and a supporting seat (13); the accommodating box (12) is arranged between the supporting platform (11) and the supporting seat (13); and the second driving member (40) is arranged in the accommodating box (12).

3. The heat dissipation device of the 5G communication base station according to claim 2, characterized in that: The heat dissipation device of the 5G communication base station further includes a transmission assembly (80), and the transmission assembly (80) is arranged between the installation box (20) and the second driving member (40).

4. The heat dissipation device of the 5G communication base station according to claim 3, characterized in that: The transmission assembly (80) includes a first gear (81), a second gear (82) and a connecting shaft (83), wherein the first gear (81) and the second gear (82) are meshed, and the first driving member (30) includes a motor, wherein the transmission shaft of the motor is connected to the first gear (81), and the connecting shaft (83) is passed through the supporting platform (11), and the first end of the connecting shaft (83) is fixedly connected to the mounting box (20), and the second gear (82) is sleeved on the second end of the connecting shaft (83).

5. The heat dissipation device of the 5G communication base station according to claim 4, characterized in that: The accommodating box (12) has four side walls connected in sequence, each of the side walls is provided with a strip-shaped hole (121), a portion of the first gear (81) is provided in the accommodating box (12), and the remaining portion of the first gear (81) extends out of the accommodating box (12) through the strip-shaped hole (121).

6. The heat dissipation device of a 5G communication base station according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water cooling pipe (92) is bent, and / or a control valve is provided at the water outlet (93).

7. The heat dissipation device of a 5G communication base station according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: There are a plurality of installation boxes (20), and the plurality of installation boxes (20) are arranged around the outer periphery of the wind direction detection component (50).

8. A cooling method for a 5G communication base station, characterized in that: A heat dissipation device for a 5G communication base station according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the cooling method of the 5G communication base station comprises: Controlling the opening and closing of the box door (22) according to the signal of the rain sensor; When receiving a signal from the rain sensor, the first driving member (30) drives the box door (22) to close; When no signal from the rain sensor is received, the control box door (22) is opened and the orientation of the installation box (20) is adjusted according to the wind direction signal from the wind direction detection member (50).

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