A photoelectric encoder fixture capable of rapid and continuous testing

Abstract

The present invention relates to the field of photoelectric encoder testing technology, and specifically to a photoelectric encoder jig capable of rapid and continuous testing, comprising a mounting base, a positioning mounting rail, a positioning jig, a mounting bracket and a test element; the positioning mounting rail is fixedly mounted on the mounting base; the positioning jig comprises a limit mounting shell, a positioning mounting plate, a fixed clamping mechanism, a test pin and a positioning guide column; the limit mounting shell is slidably mounted on the positioning mounting rail; the positioning mounting plate is fixedly mounted inside the limit mounting shell; the fixed clamping mechanism is provided with several and symmetrically arranged inside the limit mounting shell; the test pins are provided with several and evenly distributed on the positioning mounting plate, and the test pins are clamped and fixed with the positioning mounting plate; the positioning guide columns are provided with several and evenly distributed on the positioning mounting plate, and the positioning guide columns are fixedly connected with the positioning mounting plate. The present application can increase the loading and unloading time to effectively ensure product quality, and can also continuously detect and improve detection efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of photoelectric encoder testing, and in particular to a photoelectric encoder jig capable of rapid and continuous testing. Background Art

[0002] Chinese patent CN217305245U discloses a photoelectric encoder test fixture including a test base, a test position installed on the test base, a sliding assembly installed on the test base, a fixture seat slidably arranged on the sliding assembly, and a fixing member installed on the fixture seat; the fixture seat slides along the sliding assembly toward the test position; the test position is installed with a test element, the fixing member is provided with a fixing groove, a PCBA board is fixed in the fixing groove, a photoelectric encoder is installed on the PCBA board, and the photoelectric encoder corresponds to the test element.

[0003] Although the above technical solution can test the PCBA board equipped with the photoelectric encoder, the device needs to pull out the PCBA board equipped with the photoelectric encoder from the jig seat and the fixing part after each test, and then insert the untested PCBA board into the jig seat and the fixing part to test the photoelectric encoder on the PCBA board. However, the PCBA board needs to be manually plugged and unplugged every time the material is loaded and unloaded. If the plugging and unplugging speed is too fast, the PCBA board will be damaged, affecting the product quality. At the same time, the time interval between loading and unloading is long, which makes continuous detection impossible, resulting in low detection efficiency. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the problems existing in the existing technology, a photoelectric encoder fixture that can be used for rapid and continuous testing is provided. By positioning several fixed positions on the fixture, the loading and unloading time can be increased or decreased to effectively ensure product quality. At the same time, continuous testing can be performed to improve detection efficiency.

[0005] In order to solve the problems of the prior art, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:

[0006] A photoelectric encoder jig capable of rapid and continuous testing comprises a mounting base, a positioning mounting rail, a positioning jig, a mounting bracket and a test element; the positioning mounting rail is fixedly mounted on the mounting base; the positioning jig is slidably mounted on the positioning mounting rail, and a plurality of fixing positions are arranged on the positioning jig; the mounting bracket is arranged on the side of the positioning jig, and the mounting bracket is fixedly connected to the mounting base; the test element is fixedly mounted on the mounting bracket; the positioning jig comprises a limit mounting shell, a positioning mounting plate, a fixed clamping mechanism, a test pin and a positioning guide column; the limit mounting shell is slidably mounted on the positioning mounting rail; the positioning mounting plate is fixedly mounted inside the limit mounting shell; a plurality of fixed clamping mechanisms are provided and symmetrically arranged inside the limit mounting shell; a plurality of test pins are provided and evenly distributed on the positioning mounting plate, and the test pins are clamped and fixed to the positioning mounting plate; a plurality of positioning guide columns are provided and evenly distributed on the positioning mounting plate, and the positioning guide columns are fixedly connected to the positioning mounting plate.

[0007] Preferably, a movable block is provided on the side of the limit mounting shell, a plurality of limit sliding blocks are provided at the bottom of the limit mounting shell, the limit sliding blocks are fixedly connected to the limit mounting shell, a plurality of positioning holes are provided on the limit sliding blocks, and a line position clamping mechanism is also provided at the bottom of the limit mounting shell.

[0008] Preferably, the line position clamping mechanism includes a fixed clamping block and a pressing clamping block; the fixed clamping block is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the limit mounting shell, and a plurality of limit slots are provided on the fixed clamping block; the pressing clamping block is fixedly connected to the fixed clamping block, and a plurality of elastic pressing blocks are provided on the side of the pressing clamping block.

[0009] Preferably, a split card plate is provided in the middle of the positioning mounting plate, a plurality of positioning mounting holes are symmetrically provided on the positioning mounting plate, and the positioning mounting plate is also provided with a plurality of threaded connection holes and mounting sockets.

[0010] Preferably, the fixed clamping mechanism includes a limit block, a guide column, a first spring, a pressure bracket, a limit slide rail and an elastic reset mechanism; the limit blocks are provided in plurality and are evenly distributed on the limit mounting shell, and the limit block is slidably connected to the limit mounting shell; the guide columns are provided in plurality and are evenly distributed on the limit block, one end of the guide column is fixed to the limit block, and the end of the guide column away from the limit block is slidably connected to the limit mounting shell; the first springs are provided in plurality and are evenly distributed on the guide column, one end of the first spring is in conflict with the limit block, and the end of the first spring away from the limit block is in conflict with the limit mounting shell; the limit slide rails are provided in plurality and are symmetrically arranged on the limit mounting shell, and the limit slide rails are fixedly connected to the limit mounting shell; the pressure bracket is slidably connected to the limit slide rail; the elastic reset mechanism is fixedly mounted on the limit mounting shell, and the end of the elastic reset mechanism away from the limit mounting shell is fixedly connected to the pressure bracket.

[0011] Preferably, a clamping groove is provided on the side of the limiting clamp block, and a limiting pressing inclined groove is provided inside the limiting clamp block.

[0012] Preferably, the pressure bracket includes a pressing column, a pushing rod and a pressure rod; the pressure rod is provided with several symmetrically arranged on the pushing rod, the pressure rod is fixedly connected to the pushing rod, and the side of the pressure rod is provided with an inclined guide angle; the pressing column is fixedly installed on the pushing rod, and the end of the pushing rod away from the pushing rod passes through the limit mounting shell and is slidably connected to it.

[0013] Preferably, the elastic reset mechanism includes a fixed mounting sleeve, a reset telescopic rod and a second spring; the fixed mounting sleeve is fixedly mounted on the positioning mounting rail; the reset telescopic rod is slidably mounted on the fixed mounting sleeve; the second spring is fixedly arranged inside the fixed mounting sleeve, one end of the second spring is in contact with the fixed mounting sleeve, and the end of the second spring away from the fixed mounting sleeve is fixedly connected to the pressing bracket.

[0014] Preferably, a guiding bevel is provided at the top of the positioning guide column, a plurality of protective teeth are provided on the side of the positioning guide column and are evenly distributed, and an external thread is provided at the bottom of the positioning guide column.

[0015] Preferably, the positioning mounting rail includes a first rail, a telescopic positioning column, a third spring and a second rail; the first rail and the second rail are symmetrically arranged on the mounting base, the first rail and the second rail are both fixedly connected to the mounting base, a positioning mounting hole is provided on the first rail, and a limiting groove is provided on the side of the positioning mounting hole; the telescopic positioning column is slidably installed in the positioning mounting hole of the first rail, and a pressing block is provided on the side of the telescopic positioning column, and the pressing block is slidably connected to the limiting groove of the first rail; the third spring is arranged in the positioning mounting hole of the first rail, one end of the third spring is in conflict with the positioning mounting hole of the first rail, and the end of the third spring away from the first rail is in conflict with the telescopic positioning column.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. By positioning several fixed positions on the fixture and fixing the PCBA board equipped with the photoelectric encoder for cyclic testing, the loading and unloading time can be increased to effectively ensure product quality, while continuous testing can be performed to improve testing efficiency.

[0018] 2. Place the PCBA board equipped with the photoelectric encoder on the positioning guide column of the positioning fixture. The positioning guide column passes through the hole of the PCBA board. The positioning guide column is used to guide the PCBA board to drop horizontally to the specified position. Open the fixed clamping mechanism to make the test needle contact the specified position of the PCBA board. The fixed clamping mechanism will position and fix the placed PCBA board. The placement of the PCBA board guided by the positioning guide column can effectively improve the stability and convenience of material discharge. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the photoelectric encoder and PCBA board;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a photoelectric encoder fixture that can be tested quickly and continuously;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a main view of a photoelectric encoder fixture that can be tested quickly and continuously;

[0022] Figure 4 A three-dimensional diagram of a positioning fixture in a photoelectric encoder fixture that can be tested quickly and continuously Figure 1 ;

[0023] Figure 5 A three-dimensional diagram of a positioning fixture in a photoelectric encoder fixture that can be tested quickly and continuously Figure 2 ;

[0024] Figure 6 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the centerline clamping mechanism of a photoelectric encoder fixture that can be tested quickly and continuously;

[0025] Figure 7 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a positioning mounting plate in a photoelectric encoder fixture that can be tested quickly and continuously;

[0026] Figure 8 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the positioning guide column in a photoelectric encoder fixture that can be tested quickly and continuously;

[0027] Fig. 9 It is a top view of the limit installation shell and fixed clamping mechanism in a photoelectric encoder fixture that can be tested quickly and continuously;

[0028] Fig.10 It is a side view of the limit block and guide column in a photoelectric encoder fixture that can be tested quickly and continuously;

[0029] Fig.11 yes Fig.10 Sectional view at section AA;

[0030] Fig.12 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a pressing bracket in a photoelectric encoder fixture that can be tested quickly and continuously;

[0031] Fig.13 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of an elastic reset mechanism in a photoelectric encoder fixture that can be tested quickly and continuously;

[0032] Fig.14 yes Fig.13 Sectional view at the middle BB section;

[0033] Fig.15 This is a front view of the mounting base and positioning mounting rail in a photoelectric encoder fixture that can be tested quickly and continuously;

[0034] Fig.16 yes Fig.15 Cross-sectional view at section CC.

[0035] The numbers in the figure are:

[0036] A1-PCBA board;

[0037] A2-photoelectric encoder;

[0038] 1- Install the base;

[0039] 2- Positioning mounting rail;

[0040] 21-first track;

[0041] 22- telescopic positioning column; 221- pressing block;

[0042] 23- third spring;

[0043] 24-Second track;

[0044] 3-Limited mounting shell;

[0045] 31-Move the dial block;

[0046] 32-limiting slider; 321-positioning hole;

[0047] 33-line position clamping mechanism; 331-fixed clamping block; 332-pressing clamping block;

[0048] 4- Position the mounting plate;

[0049] 41- splitting card board;

[0050] 42-positioning mounting hole;

[0051] 43-threaded connection hole;

[0052] 44-installation jack;

[0053] 5-Fixed clamping mechanism;

[0054] 51-limiting card block; 511-card slot; 512-limiting pressing inclined slot;

[0055] 52- guide column;

[0056] 53- first spring;

[0057] 54-pressing bracket; 541-pressing column; 542-pushing rod; 543-pressing rod; 5431-tilting guide angle;

[0058] 55-limited slide rail;

[0059] 56-elastic reset mechanism; 561-fixed mounting sleeve; 562-reset telescopic rod; 563-second spring;

[0060] 6-Test needle;

[0061] 7- Positioning guide column;

[0062] 71-limiting guide rod;

[0063] 72-guard teeth;

[0064] 73-external thread;

[0065] 8-Mounting bracket;

[0066] 9- Test components. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0067] In order to further understand the features, technical means, specific objectives and functions of the present invention, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0068] like Figures 1 to 16 As shown:

[0069] A photoelectric encoder jig capable of rapid and continuous testing comprises a mounting base 1, a positioning mounting rail 2, a positioning jig, a mounting bracket 8 and a test element 9; the positioning mounting rail 2 is fixedly mounted on the mounting base 1; the positioning jig is slidably mounted on the positioning mounting rail 2, and a plurality of fixed positions are provided on the positioning jig; the mounting bracket 8 is arranged on the side of the positioning jig, and the mounting bracket 8 is fixedly connected to the mounting base 1; the test element 9 is fixedly mounted on the mounting bracket 8; the positioning jig comprises a limit mounting shell 3, a positioning mounting plate 4, a fixed clamping mechanism 5, a test pin 6 and a positioning guide column 7; the limit mounting shell 3 is slidably mounted on the positioning mounting rail 2; the positioning mounting plate 4 is fixedly mounted inside the limit mounting shell 3; a plurality of fixed clamping mechanisms 5 are provided and symmetrically arranged inside the limit mounting shell 3; a plurality of test pins 6 are provided and are evenly distributed on the positioning mounting plate 4, and the test pins 6 are clamped and fixed to the positioning mounting plate 4; a plurality of positioning guide columns 7 are provided and are evenly distributed on the positioning mounting plate 4, and the positioning guide columns 7 are fixedly connected to the positioning mounting plate 4.

[0070] The test element 9 is a test motor, and a grating plate is provided inside the test motor. The staff places the PCBA board equipped with a photoelectric encoder on the positioning guide column 7 of the positioning fixture. The positioning guide column 7 passes through the hole of the PCBA board. The positioning guide column 7 is used to guide the PCBA board to drop horizontally to the specified position. The staff opens the fixed clamping mechanism 5 to make the test pin 6 contact the specified position of the PCBA board. The fixed clamping mechanism 5 positions and fixes the placed PCBA board. After the PCBA board equipped with the photoelectric encoder is positioned and fixed, the staff will push the positioning fixture to slide along the positioning mounting rail 2 to move the PCBA board equipped with the photoelectric encoder horizontally to the bottom of the test motor for testing. The power supply system supplies power to the PCBA board through the test pin 6, starts the photoelectric encoder, and the test motor drives the grating plate to rotate to cooperate with the photoelectric encoder for detection. While detecting, the staff will install the undetected PCBA board on another fixed position of the positioning fixture for detection. This application can increase the loading and unloading time to effectively ensure product quality, and can also continuously detect and improve detection efficiency.

[0071] like Figure 2 and Figure 5 As shown:

[0072] A movable block 31 is provided on the side of the limit mounting shell 3, and a plurality of limit sliding blocks 32 are provided at the bottom of the limit mounting shell 3. The limit sliding blocks 32 are fixedly connected to the limit mounting shell 3, and a plurality of positioning holes 321 are provided on the limit sliding blocks 32. A line position clamping mechanism 33 is also provided at the bottom of the limit mounting shell 3.

[0073] The position limiting installation shell 3 is used to install the positioning installation plate 4 and the fixed clamping mechanism 5, the position limiting slider 32 is used to cooperate with the positioning installation rail 2 for position limiting sliding, and the line position clamping mechanism 33 of the position limiting installation shell 3 is used to comb the test line.

[0074] like Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown:

[0075] The line position clamping mechanism 33 includes a fixed clamping block 331 and a pressing clamping block 332; the fixed clamping block 331 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the limit mounting shell 3, and a plurality of limit clamping slots are provided on the fixed clamping block 331; the pressing clamping block 332 is fixedly connected to the fixed clamping block 331, and a plurality of elastic pressing blocks are provided on the side of the pressing clamping block 332.

[0076] The limiting card slot of the fixing card is used to distribute the wires, and the elastic pressing block of the pressing block 332 is used to press the distributed wires to position and fix the wires inside the limiting card slot of the fixing card.

[0077] like Figure 4 and Figure 7 As shown:

[0078] A splitting clamping plate 41 is provided in the middle of the positioning and mounting plate 4 . A plurality of positioning and mounting holes 42 are symmetrically provided on the positioning and mounting plate 4 . The positioning and mounting plate 4 is also provided with a plurality of threaded connection holes 43 and mounting sockets 44 .

[0079] The dividing card plate 41 of the positioning mounting plate 4 is used to divide the installation position, the positioning mounting hole 42 of the positioning mounting plate 4 is used to connect the limit mounting shell 3, the mounting socket 44 of the positioning mounting plate 4 is used to install the test pin 6, and the threaded connection hole 43 of the positioning mounting plate is used to fix the positioning guide column 7.

[0080] like Figure 2 and Fig. 9 As shown:

[0081] The fixed clamping mechanism 5 includes a limit block 51, a guide column 52, a first spring 53, a pressing bracket 54, a limit slide rail 55 and an elastic reset mechanism 56; the limit block 51 is provided with a plurality of and evenly distributed on the limit installation shell 3, and the limit block 51 is slidably connected to the limit installation shell 3; the guide column 52 is provided with a plurality of and evenly distributed on the limit block 51, one end of the guide column 52 is fixed to the limit block 51, and the end of the guide column 52 away from the limit block 51 is slidably connected to the limit installation shell 3; the first spring 53 is provided with Several and evenly distributed on the guide column 52, one end of the first spring 53 is in conflict with the limit block 51, and the end of the first spring 53 away from the limit block 51 is in conflict with the limit mounting shell 3; there are several limit slide rails 55 symmetrically arranged on the limit mounting shell 3, and the limit slide rails 55 are fixedly connected to the limit mounting shell 3; the pressing bracket 54 is slidably connected to the limit slide rail 55; the elastic reset mechanism 56 is fixedly installed on the limit mounting shell 3, and the end of the elastic reset mechanism 56 away from the limit mounting shell 3 is fixedly connected to the pressing bracket 54.

[0082] The positioning guide column 7 passes through the hole of the PCBA board. The positioning guide column 7 is used to guide the PCBA board to drop horizontally to the specified position. The staff presses the pressing bracket 54, and the pressing bracket 54 moves along the limiting slide rail 55. The contact end of the pressing bracket 54 contacts the limiting block 51, so that the limiting block 51 and the guide column 52 shrink synchronously, and the first spring 53 is squeezed. When the limiting block 51 shrinks, the test pin 6 contacts the specified position of the PCBA board. The staff cancels the pressing of the pressing bracket 54, and the elastic reset mechanism 56 pushes the pressing bracket 54 back to its original position, so that the limiting block 51 clamps and fixes the PCBA board.

[0083] like Fig. 9 , Fig.10 and Fig.11 As shown:

[0084] A clamping groove 511 is disposed on the side of the limiting block 51 , and a limiting pressing inclined groove 512 is disposed inside the limiting block 51 .

[0085] The clamping groove 511 on the side of the limiting block 51 is used to clamp and fix the PCBA board, and the limiting pressing inclined groove 512 inside the limiting block 51 is used to cooperate with the pressing bracket 54 to contact, and the limiting pressing inclined groove 512 forms a contraction movement when contacting with the pressing bracket 54.

[0086] like Fig. 9 and Fig.12 As shown:

[0087] The pressure bracket 54 includes a pressing column 541, a pushing rod 542 and a pressing rod 543; the pressing rod 543 is provided with several symmetrically arranged on the pushing rod 542, the pressing rod 543 is fixedly connected to the pushing rod 542, and the side of the pressing rod 543 is provided with an inclined guide angle 5431; the pressing column 541 is fixedly installed on the pushing rod 542, and the end of the pushing rod 542 away from the pushing rod 542 passes through the limiting mounting shell 3 and is slidably connected with it.

[0088] When the staff pushes the pressing column 541, the pressing column 541 drives the pushing rod 542 to move synchronously. When the pushing rod 542 moves, it pushes the pressing rod 543 to slide along the limiting slide rail 55. The inclined guide angle 5431 of the pressing rod 543 conflicts with the limiting pressing inclined groove 512 inside the limiting block 51, causing the limiting block 51 to shrink and move.

[0089] like Fig. 9 , Fig.13 and Fig.14 As shown:

[0090] The elastic reset mechanism 56 includes a fixed mounting sleeve 561, a reset telescopic rod 562 and a second spring 563; the fixed mounting sleeve 561 is fixedly mounted on the positioning mounting rail 2; the reset telescopic rod 562 is slidably mounted on the fixed mounting sleeve 561; the second spring 563 is fixedly arranged inside the fixed mounting sleeve 561, one end of the second spring 563 is in contact with the fixed mounting sleeve 561, and the end of the second spring 563 away from the fixed mounting sleeve 561 is fixedly connected to the pressing bracket 54.

[0091] When the pressing bracket 54 is pressed, the resetting telescopic rod 562 contracts and moves toward the inside of the fixed installation sleeve 561, and the second spring 563 is squeezed. When the pressing bracket 54 stops pressing, the second spring 563 pushes the resetting telescopic rod 562 to reset. When the resetting telescopic rod 562 is reset, it also pushes the pressing bracket 54 to reset.

[0092] like Figure 4 and Figure 8 As shown:

[0093] A guiding bevel is provided at the top of the positioning guide column 7 , a plurality of protective teeth 72 are provided on the side of the positioning guide column 7 and are evenly distributed, and an external thread 73 is provided at the bottom of the positioning guide column 7 .

[0094] The guiding bevel at the top of the positioning guide column 7 is used to guide the hole through the PCBA board. The positioning guide column 7 is used to guide the PCBA board to descend horizontally. The protective teeth 72 of the positioning guide column 7 are convenient for rotation and disassembly. The external thread 73 of the positioning guide column 7 is used to cooperate with the threaded connection hole 43 of the positioning mounting plate 4 for connection and fixing.

[0095] like Figure 2 , Fig.15 and Fig.16As shown:

[0096] The positioning and mounting rail 2 includes a first rail 21, a telescopic positioning column 22, a third spring 23 and a second rail 24; the first rail 21 and the second rail 24 are symmetrically arranged on the mounting base 1, and the first rail 21 and the second rail 24 are both fixedly connected to the mounting base 1, and a positioning and mounting hole 42 is provided on the first rail 21, and a limiting groove is provided on the side of the positioning and mounting hole 42; the telescopic positioning column 22 is slidably installed in the positioning and mounting hole 42 of the first rail 21, and a pressing block 221 is provided on the side of the telescopic positioning column 22, and the pressing block 221 is slidably connected to the limiting groove of the first rail 21; the third spring 23 is arranged in the positioning and mounting hole 42 of the first rail 21, one end of the third spring 23 is in conflict with the positioning and mounting hole 42 of the first rail 21, and the end of the third spring 23 away from the first rail 21 is in conflict with the telescopic positioning column 22.

[0097] The first rail 21 and the second rail 24 are used to cooperate with the limit slider 32 of the limit mounting shell 3. When the limit mounting shell 3 is pushed to move horizontally, the limit slider 32 is driven to slide. When the positioning hole 321 of the limit slider 32 moves to the telescopic positioning column 22, the third spring 23 pushes the telescopic positioning column 22 to extend upward and insert into the positioning hole 321 of the limit slider 32, so as to position and fix the limit mounting shell 3 at the specified position. When the staff needs to release the lock, the pressing block 221 of the telescopic positioning column 22 is pressed downward to disengage the telescopic positioning column 22 from the positioning hole 321 of the limit slider 32 and release the fixation.

[0098] The test element 9 is a test motor, and a grating plate is provided inside the test motor. The staff places the PCBA board equipped with a photoelectric encoder on the positioning guide column 7 of the positioning fixture. The positioning guide column 7 passes through the hole of the PCBA board. The positioning guide column 7 is used to guide the PCBA board to drop horizontally to the specified position. The staff opens the fixed clamping mechanism 5 to make the test pin 6 contact the specified position of the PCBA board. The fixed clamping mechanism 5 positions and fixes the placed PCBA board. After the PCBA board equipped with the photoelectric encoder is positioned and fixed, the staff will push the positioning fixture to slide along the positioning mounting rail 2 to move the PCBA board equipped with the photoelectric encoder horizontally to the bottom of the test motor for testing. The power supply system supplies power to the PCBA board through the test pin 6, starts the photoelectric encoder, and the test motor drives the grating plate to rotate to cooperate with the photoelectric encoder for detection. While detecting, the staff will install the undetected PCBA board on another fixed position of the positioning fixture for detection. This application can increase the loading and unloading time to effectively ensure product quality, and can also continuously detect and improve detection efficiency.

[0099] The above embodiments only express one or several implementation modes of the present invention, and the descriptions thereof are relatively specific and detailed, but they cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be pointed out that, for a person of ordinary skill in the art, several modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention patent shall be subject to the attached claims.

Claims

1. A photoelectric encoder jig capable of rapid and continuous testing, comprising a mounting base (1), a positioning mounting rail (2), a positioning jig, a mounting bracket (8) and a test element (9); The positioning mounting rail (2) is fixedly mounted on the mounting base (1); The positioning fixture is slidably mounted on the positioning mounting rail (2), and a plurality of fixing positions are provided on the positioning fixture; The mounting bracket (8) is arranged on the side of the positioning fixture, and the mounting bracket (8) is fixedly connected to the mounting base (1); The test element (9) is fixedly mounted on the mounting bracket (8); It is characterized in that The positioning fixture comprises a limit mounting shell (3), a positioning mounting plate (4), a fixed clamping mechanism (5), a test pin (6) and a positioning guide column (7); The limiting mounting shell (3) is slidably mounted on the positioning mounting rail (2); The positioning mounting plate (4) is fixedly mounted inside the limiting mounting shell (3); A plurality of fixed clamping mechanisms (5) are provided and are symmetrically arranged inside the position limiting installation shell (3); A plurality of test pins (6) are provided and evenly distributed on the positioning and mounting plate (4), and the test pins (6) are fixedly connected to the positioning and mounting plate (4); A plurality of positioning guide columns (7) are provided and evenly distributed on the positioning installation plate (4), and the positioning guide columns (7) are fixedly connected to the positioning installation plate (4); The fixed clamping mechanism (5) comprises a limit clamping block (51), a guide column (52), a first spring (53), a pressing bracket (54), a limit slide rail (55) and an elastic reset mechanism (56); A plurality of limit card blocks (51) are provided and evenly distributed on the limit installation shell (3), and the limit card blocks (51) are slidably connected to the limit installation shell (3); A plurality of guide columns (52) are provided and evenly distributed on the limit block (51); one end of the guide column (52) is fixed to the limit block (51); and one end of the guide column (52) away from the limit block (51) is slidably connected to the limit installation shell (3); A plurality of first springs (53) are provided and evenly distributed on the guide column (52); one end of the first spring (53) contacts the limit block (51); and one end of the first spring (53) away from the limit block (51) contacts the limit installation shell (3); A plurality of limiting slide rails (55) are provided and symmetrically arranged on the limiting installation shell (3), and the limiting slide rails (55) are fixedly connected to the limiting installation shell (3); The pressing bracket (54) is slidably connected to the limiting slide rail (55); The elastic reset mechanism (56) is fixedly mounted on the limit mounting shell (3), and one end of the elastic reset mechanism (56) away from the limit mounting shell (3) is fixedly connected to the pressing bracket (54); A clamping groove (511) is provided on the side of the limiting clamping block (51), and a limiting pressing inclined groove (512) is provided inside the limiting clamping block (51); The pressing support (54) comprises a pressing column (541), a pushing rod (542) and a pressing rod (543); A plurality of the pressure rods (543) are symmetrically arranged on the push rod (542), the pressure rods (543) are fixedly connected to the push rod (542), and a side portion of the pressure rod (543) is provided with an inclined guide angle (5431); The pressing column (541) is fixedly mounted on the pushing rod (542), and one end of the pushing rod (542) away from the pushing rod (542) passes through the limit mounting shell (3) and is slidably connected thereto; The top of the positioning guide column (7) is provided with a guiding bevel, the side of the positioning guide column (7) is provided with a plurality of protective teeth (72) which are evenly distributed, and the bottom of the positioning guide column (7) is provided with an external thread (73).

2. A photoelectric encoder fixture capable of rapid and continuous testing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A movable shifting block (31) is provided on the side of the position-limiting installation shell (3), a plurality of position-limiting sliding blocks (32) are provided on the bottom of the position-limiting installation shell (3), the position-limiting sliding blocks (32) are fixedly connected to the position-limiting installation shell (3), a plurality of positioning holes (321) are provided on the position-limiting sliding blocks (32), and a line position clamping mechanism (33) is also provided on the bottom of the position-limiting installation shell (3).

3. A photoelectric encoder fixture capable of rapid and continuous testing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The line position clamping mechanism (33) comprises a fixed clamping block (331) and a pressing clamping block (332); The fixed card block (331) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the limit mounting shell (3), and a plurality of limit card slots are provided on the fixed card block (331); The pressing block (332) is fixedly connected to the fixed block (331), and a plurality of elastic pressing blocks are arranged on the side of the pressing block (332).

4. The photoelectric encoder fixture capable of rapid and continuous testing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A split card plate (41) is provided in the middle of the positioning installation plate (4), a plurality of positioning installation holes (42) are symmetrically provided on the positioning installation plate (4), and the positioning installation plate (4) is also provided with a plurality of threaded connection holes (43) and installation sockets (44).

5. The photoelectric encoder fixture capable of rapid and continuous testing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The elastic reset mechanism (56) comprises a fixed mounting sleeve (561), a reset telescopic rod (562) and a second spring (563); The fixed installation sleeve (561) is fixedly installed on the positioning installation rail (2); The resetting telescopic rod (562) is slidably mounted on the fixed mounting sleeve (561); The second spring (563) is fixedly arranged inside the fixed installation sleeve (561), one end of the second spring (563) contacts the fixed installation sleeve (561), and one end of the second spring (563) away from the fixed installation sleeve (561) is fixedly connected to the pressing bracket (54).

6. The photoelectric encoder fixture capable of rapid and continuous testing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning installation rail (2) comprises a first rail (21), a telescopic positioning column (22), a third spring (23) and a second rail (24); The first rail (21) and the second rail (24) are symmetrically arranged on the mounting base (1); the first rail (21) and the second rail (24) are both fixedly connected to the mounting base (1); a positioning mounting hole (42) is provided on the first rail (21); and a limiting groove is provided on the side of the positioning mounting hole (42); The telescopic positioning column (22) is slidably mounted in the positioning mounting hole (42) of the first track (21); a pressing block (221) is provided on the side of the telescopic positioning column (22); the pressing block (221) is slidably connected to the limiting groove of the first track (21); The third spring (23) is arranged in the positioning installation hole (42) of the first rail (21), one end of the third spring (23) contacts the positioning installation hole (42) of the first rail (21), and one end of the third spring (23) away from the first rail (21) contacts the telescopic positioning column (22).

Images