An agricultural pest trap based on the Internet of Things

Abstract

The present invention discloses an agricultural pest trap based on the Internet of Things. The pest trap is installed on the ground through a mounting base, and a control box is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the mounting base; the upper surface of the support base is interconnected with an insect-killing boss through a crawling rod; it includes: a photovoltaic panel, the lower end of which is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the upper fixing base through a fixing frame; an installation connecting cylinder, which is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the lower fixing base; a servo motor is fixedly installed at the middle position inside the control box, an information acquisition controller is fixedly installed on the left side inside the control box, and a storage battery is fixedly installed on the right side inside the control box. This agricultural pest trap based on the Internet of Things adopts a novel structural design, enabling the trap to be remotely controlled and driven, being energy-saving and effective in application. Moreover, the trap is provided with an auxiliary pest crawling structure and a pest corpse cleaning structure, improving the application effect of trapping and eliminating pests.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of agricultural pest traps, and particularly to an agricultural pest trap based on the Internet of Things. Background Art

[0002] During the growth process of agricultural crops, they will be affected by various adverse factors, such as climate, pests, and human factors. Among them, pests have a very significant impact on crop growth. In order to reduce the impact of pests on crop growth, many agricultural planting bases install pest traps to trap and kill pests. Pest traps can attract pests into the device through the attracting effects of pheromones, artificial light sources, colors, sound waves, etc., and kill pests by means of electric shock, mechanical damage, adhesion, or temperature in the device.

[0003] The future development trend of plant protection is to develop precise, efficient, and environmentally friendly pest control technologies, precisely trap and kill pests, reduce the trapping amount of natural enemy insects and neutral insects, and reduce the negative impact of the technology on the crop planting environment. If the trap can be controlled by the Internet of Things, accurate opening and closing can be achieved, avoiding the peak activity period of natural enemies and opening during the peak pest period. And different modules are combined to achieve functional diversification, trapping various pests, such as pheromones and electric grids, sound waves and wind suction, etc.

[0004] An agricultural pest trap with the application number CN201721728924.9 includes a support column. The top of the support column is fixedly connected with a solar panel. The left side of the support column is fixedly connected with a control device. The right side of the support column is fixedly connected with a first fixing rod. The bottom of the first fixing rod is fixedly connected with a mounting block. The bottom of the mounting block is fixedly connected with an upper cover plate. Four second fixing rods are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the upper cover plate; through the combined use of a high-voltage pole, a trapping lamp, a processor, an analog-to-digital conversion module, a photoelectric conversion module, a photosensitive sensor, a control module, a data storage module, and a power supply module, this device solves the problem that the existing pest trap requires the user to manually turn on the trapping lamp, with cumbersome operation. This agricultural pest trap has the advantage of automatically turning on and off the trapping lamp, reducing the labor intensity of the user, facilitating the use of the user, and improving the practicability of the pest trap. Although this pest trap can automatically control the operation and turn on according to the intensity of environmental light, it is not convenient to selectively control the opening according to the degree of pest damage. During some nighttime periods with relatively light pest damage, the pest trap has a poor effect on solving pest problems after being turned on, and it will also cause a certain amount of energy consumption. At the same time, it is not convenient to solve pest problems during the daytime;

[0005] A three-dimensional pest trap with the application number CN201810976297.3, which includes a pest collection box installed at the bottom. There is a first pest collection funnel above the pest collection box. A pipe extending upward and communicating with the pest collection box is provided on the pest collection box. The inside of the pipe is hollow. A first insect-attracting light source is installed on the pipe. Transparent insect-blocking plates are distributed around the pipe. There is a second pest collection funnel above the pipe. The second pest collection funnel is communicated with the pipe. A suction fan is installed below the second pest collection funnel. A second insect-attracting light source is installed above the second pest collection funnel. Transparent insect-blocking plates are installed around the second insect-attracting light source; for the three-dimensional pest trap of the present invention, insect-attracting light sources are arranged both above and below, increasing the illumination range of the light, thereby increasing the effective range of light-induced insects, and can capture pests in the upper, middle and lower parts to the greatest extent, solving the problems of the small coverage area of the existing insecticidal light source, the single installation height, and the difficulty in controlling pests in dense tree crowns and under the tree crowns. Although insect-attracting light sources are provided both above and below in this pest trap, the activity ranges of different flying and crawling pests are limited, and the different heights of the pest action intervals directly affect the attracting and killing effect of the trap on pests.

[0006] When some existing pest traps are in use, it is not convenient to monitor and control the opening of the pest infestation situation. Randomly opening the pest trap regardless of time periods not only easily misses the best pest control time but also easily consumes electric energy. And the action intervals of different pests are at different heights. The pest trapping and killing structures of some existing pest traps are set at a certain height, which is not convenient for better killing various types of pests.

[0007] Therefore, it is necessary to design an Internet of Things-based agricultural pest trap for the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0008] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an Internet of Things-based agricultural pest trap to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0009] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solution: An Internet of Things-based agricultural pest trap, the pest trap is installed on the ground through a mounting base. The upper surface of the mounting base is fixedly installed with a control box, and the upper end of the control box is fixedly installed with a support seat;

[0010] The upper surface of the support seat is connected to an insect-killing boss through a crawling rod. The insect-killing boss is fixedly installed at the middle position inside the lower fixing seat. And the upper end of the lower fixing seat is connected to an upper fixing seat through a transparent cover. An insect-attracting rack is arranged inside the transparent cover;

[0011] An Internet of Things-based agricultural pest trap includes:

[0012] A photovoltaic panel, the lower end of which is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the upper fixing seat through a fixing frame, and a signal transmitter is fixedly installed at the upper end of the photovoltaic panel, and an acoustic-optic alarm is fixedly installed at the middle position of the upper surface of the upper fixing seat;

[0013] An installation connecting cylinder, which is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the lower fixing seat, and a collection cover is snap-fitted and installed outside the lower part of the installation connecting cylinder;

[0014] A servo motor is fixedly installed at the middle position inside the control box, an information acquisition controller is fixedly installed on the left side inside the control box, and a storage battery is fixedly installed on the right side inside the control box. The upper output end of the servo motor is connected to a drive shaft, and the side of the drive shaft is connected to a control cylinder through a sliding side rod. Symmetrically fixed on the left and right sides outside the control cylinder are brackets, and a camera acquisition device is fixedly installed at the upper end of the side of the bracket.

[0015] Preferably, 4 groups of crawling rods are arranged at equal angles on the upper end of the support seat, and a fixing cylinder is fixedly installed through the inside of the support seat, and side sliding grooves are formed on the side surface of the fixing cylinder. The crawling rods can assist some small pests to crawl upward into the pest control structure.

[0016] Preferably, the lower side of the drive shaft is integrally fixed with the control cylinder through a sliding side rod, and the control cylinder forms a rotating structure with the fixing cylinder through the sliding side rod. The upper side of the drive shaft is fixedly connected to the insect attracting frame, and the drive shaft passes through and is rotatably installed inside the fixing cylinder. By controlling the reciprocating rotation of the drive shaft through a transmission structure, it can control the corresponding rotation of the control cylinder and the camera acquisition device. The distribution of pests on the landing plate surface can be photographed and collected through the camera acquisition device;

[0017] A surface wave exciter and a pheromone adjustable releaser are fixedly installed below the side of the insect attracting frame, and the pheromone adjustable releaser is correspondingly arranged outside the surface wave exciter;

[0018] The pheromone adjustable releaser can attract pests through chemical odors, and the surface wave exciter plays the chirping sound of pests or the substrate vibration signal (surface wave) to attract pests to fly or crawl closer.

[0019] Preferably, positioning frames are symmetrically fixed on both sides below the side of the insect attracting frame, and an insect removing plate is fixedly installed below the side of the positioning frame. This part of the structure can control the corresponding rotation of the insect attracting frame, the positioning frame and the insect removing plate through the drive shaft. When the insect attracting frame rotates, it can disperse the pheromone and play the audio to assist the trapping effect of pests.

[0020] Preferably, the side of the insect-killing plate fits with the outer side of the insect-killing boss, and the outer side of the insect-killing boss is in an arc-shaped structure. During the rotation of the insect-killing plate, the inner side of the insect-killing plate contacts the outer side wall of the insect-killing boss, and the dead insects distributed on the outer side of the insect-killing boss can be pushed and cleaned during the rotation;

[0021] A crawling groove is provided in the middle of the inner part of the insect-killing boss, and an insect-killing electric grid is embedded and installed inside the outer side of the insect-killing boss. The insect-killing electric grid can generate high-voltage electricity after starting operation. When pests crawl and move on the outer side of the insect-killing boss, they are quickly electrocuted and killed under the action of the high-voltage electricity.

[0022] The inner minimum diameter of the crawling groove is larger than the outer diameter of the driving shaft. The upper end of the crawling rod is correspondingly connected to the inner wall of the crawling groove. The pests crawl upward into the crawling groove through the crawling rod and finally move to the outside of the insect killing boss through the crawling groove.

[0023] Preferably, four groups of through grooves are opened at equal angles inside the lower fixing seat, and the through grooves are interconnected with the mounting connecting tube and the inside of the collecting cover, and the collecting cover and the mounting connecting tube form a snap-fitting and disassembly structure. This partial structure facilitates the dead bodies of pests eliminated on the outside of the insect-killing boss to enter the interior of the collecting cover corresponding to the lower end through the through grooves and the mounting connecting tube, thereby maintaining the high-pressure insecticidal effect on the surface of the insect-killing boss.

[0024] Preferably, a landing plate is fixedly installed on the side of the crawling rod, and the landing plate has a triangular structure when viewed from the front. This part of the structure facilitates some larger pests to fly to the landing plate, so that the pests can crawl upwards through the landing plate and the crawling rod;

[0025] A circular groove is provided on the outer side of the crawling rod;

[0026] The side of the landing plate is provided with a strip groove, and the inside of the strip groove and the circular groove are both embedded with infrared sensing nets.

[0027] Preferably, the strip grooves and the circular grooves are connected and correspond to each other, and the strip grooves are evenly spaced and distributed on the sides of the landing board, and the circular grooves are evenly spaced and distributed on the outside of the crawling rod, and the strip grooves and the circular grooves can increase the friction between the surfaces of the landing board and the crawling rod to assist insects in crawling. This partial structure can assist some large and small pests to move to the surfaces of the landing board and the crawling rod, and the relatively rough crawling surface can assist the pests to crawl upward into the transparent cover.

[0028] Preferably, the infrared induction network, camera collector, signal transmitter, sound and light alarm, surface wave exciter, insect-killing electric grid, and servo motor are electrically connected to the information collection controller, and the infrared induction network, sound and light alarm, surface wave exciter, insect-killing electric grid, and servo motor are electrically connected to the storage battery through cables for power supply application. This part of the structure forms a pest information collection system and a remote control system, so that the device can control the operation of the insect-killing structure inside the trap according to the situation of the insect disaster.

[0029] Preferably, the camera collector is correspondingly arranged below the landing board, and two groups of camera collectors are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the support base. During the rotation process, the camera collector can take pictures of the pests distributed on the surface of the landing board, and the rotating camera collector can take pictures of the surface of the landing board at different angles.

[0030] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: The agricultural pest trap based on the Internet of Things adopts a new structural design, enabling the trap to remotely control the start and operation of the insect-killing structure according to the situation of the insect disaster. Moreover, a pest guiding and crawling structure is provided in the trap to improve the insect-killing effect of the device. The specific content is as follows:

[0031] 1. The agricultural pest trap based on the Internet of Things is provided with a pest disaster monitoring structure and a remote control start structure for the insect-killing structure. The pheromone adjustable release device controls the outward divergence of the insect-attracting pheromone, and the pheromone is transmitted outward through the crawling groove, enabling the chemical trapping odor to spread into the agricultural planting area, thereby realizing the trapping effect on pests. Pests gradually approach the periphery of the device according to the chemical pheromone, and the pests are gradually distributed on the surfaces of the landing board and the crawling rod. The number of pests distributed can be sensed by the infrared induction network, and under the shooting action of the lower camera collector, the number of pests on the surfaces of the landing board and the crawling rod can be photographed and reflected. The infrared induction network and the camera collector transmit the collected information to the information collection controller, and the information collection controller transmits the monitoring signal to the agricultural management background through the signal transmitter. When the pest damage reaches a certain level, the staff can operate the information collection controller in the background to control the operation of the surface wave exciter, insect-killing electric grid, and servo motor, so that the agricultural pest trap can start insect-killing at a more appropriate time and avoid long-term energy consumption during operation;

[0032] 2. The agricultural pest trap based on the Internet of Things is provided with a pest guiding and crawling structure. Under the influence of the pheromone and the sound wave of female pests, the pests gradually move closer to the device. Pests at different moving interval heights are distributed on the outer sides of the landing board and the crawling rod. The rough landing board and crawling rod can assist large and small pests to climb upward, enabling the pests to enter the inside of the transparent cover through the crawling groove, thereby facilitating the trap to trap more types of pests;

[0033] 3. The agricultural pest trap based on the Internet of Things is provided with a pest cleaning structure. After the agricultural pest trap is started and operates, the servo motor controls the driving shaft to rotate reciprocally forward and backward. The driving shaft controls the synchronous rotation of the insect attracting rack, the positioning rack and the insect removing plate on the outer side of the upper end. When the insect removing plate rotates in the positive direction, the inner side surface thereof is mutually attached to the outer side wall of the insect killing boss. After the pests move to the outside of the insect killing boss and contact the insect killing power grid, the pests can be killed under the action of the high-voltage power grid. When the insect removing plate rotates, it can push and clean some of the pest corpses attached to the surface of the insect killing boss, so that the pest corpses move downward to the side and enter the collection cover below through the through groove, maintaining the function of killing pests on the outer side surface of the insect killing boss. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0034] Figure 1 It is a schematic front view structure diagram of the whole invention;

[0035] Figure 2 It is a schematic front sectional view structure diagram of the transparent cover of the invention;

[0036] Figure 3 It is a schematic elevation structure diagram of the insect killing boss of the invention;

[0037] Figure 4 It is a schematic front view structure diagram of the insect removing plate of the invention;

[0038] Figure 5 It is a schematic top view structure diagram of the crawling rod of the invention;

[0039] Figure 6 It is a schematic elevation structure diagram of the landing plate of the invention;

[0040] Figure 7 It is a schematic elevation structure diagram of the strip groove of the invention;

[0041] Figure 8 It is a schematic elevation structure diagram of the infrared induction net of the invention;

[0042] Figure 9 It is a schematic elevation structure diagram of the fixed cylinder of the invention;

[0043] Figure 10 It is a schematic front sectional view structure diagram of the direction control cylinder of the invention.

[0044] In the figure: 1, mounting base; 2, control box; 201, servo motor; 202, information acquisition controller; 203, drive shaft; 204, sliding side rod; 205, steering cylinder; 206, bracket; 207, camera collector; 208, storage battery; 3, support base; 301, fixed cylinder; 302, side chute; 4, crawling rod; 41, circular groove; 5, insect-killing boss; 51, crawling groove; 52, insect-killing electric grid; 6, lower fixing base; 61, through groove; 7, transparent cover; 8, upper fixing base; 9, fixing frame; 10, photovoltaic panel; 11, signal transmitter; 12, sound and light alarm; 13, insect-trapping rack; 131, surface wave exciter; 132, pheromone adjustable releaser; 14, installation connecting cylinder; 15, collection cover; 16, positioning frame; 17, insect-killing board; 18, landing board; 181, strip groove; 182, infrared induction grid. Detailed implementation manners

[0045] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0046] Please refer to Figures 1-10 , the present invention provides a technical solution: an agricultural pest trap based on the Internet of Things. The pest trap is installed on the ground through the mounting base 1. The upper surface of the mounting base 1 is fixedly installed with a control box 2, and the upper end of the control box 2 is fixedly installed with a support base 3;

[0047] The upper surface of the support base 3 is connected to the insect-killing boss 5 through the crawling rod 4. The insect-killing boss 5 is fixedly installed at the middle position inside the lower fixing base 6, and the upper end of the lower fixing base 6 is connected to the upper fixing base 8 through the transparent cover 7. An insect-trapping rack 13 is arranged inside the transparent cover 7;

[0048] An agricultural pest trap based on the Internet of Things, comprising:

[0049] A photovoltaic panel 10, the lower end of which is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the upper fixing base 8 through a fixing frame 9, and the upper end of the photovoltaic panel 10 is fixedly installed with a signal transmitter 11. A sound and light alarm 12 is fixedly installed at the middle position on the upper surface of the upper fixing base 8;

[0050] An installation connecting cylinder 14, which is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the lower fixing base 6, and a collection cover 15 is snap-fitted outside the lower part of the installation connecting cylinder 14;

[0051] A servo motor 201 is fixedly installed at the middle position inside the control box 2, an information acquisition controller 202 is fixedly installed on the left side inside the control box 2, and a storage battery 208 is fixedly installed on the right side inside the control box 2. The upper output end of the servo motor 201 is connected to a drive shaft 203. The side of the drive shaft 203 is connected to a steering cylinder 205 through a sliding side rod 204. Symmetrically fixed on the left and right sides of the outside of the steering cylinder 205 are brackets 206, and fixedly installed at the upper ends of the sides of the brackets 206 are camera collectors 207.

[0052] In this example, the infrared induction network 182, the camera collector 207, the signal transmitter 11, the sound and light alarm 12, the surface wave exciter 131, the insect-killing power grid 52 and the servo motor 201 are electrically connected to the information acquisition controller 202, and the infrared induction network 182, the sound and light alarm 12, the surface wave exciter 131, the insect-killing power grid 52 and the servo motor 201 are electrically connected to the storage battery 208 through cables for power supply applications; the camera collector 207 is correspondingly arranged below the landing plate 18, and 2 groups of camera collectors 207 are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the support base 3; a surface wave exciter 131 and a pheromone adjustable releaser 132 are fixedly installed below the side of the insect trap 13, and the pheromone adjustable releaser 132 is correspondingly arranged outside the surface wave exciter 131;

[0053] The agricultural pest trap is installed on the agricultural planting land through the installation base 1. During daily use, the pheromone adjustable releaser 132 emits chemical pheromones to trap pests. The surrounding pests gradually approach the trap by smelling the chemical pheromones. According to the degree of pest damage, the trap is selectively controlled to be turned on. If the pest damage is light, it can be ignored. If the pest damage is relatively serious, data can be sensed and collected through the infrared induction network 182 and the camera collector 207, and the monitoring data is transmitted to the information acquisition controller 202. The information acquisition controller 202 can control the sound and light alarm 12 above the device to start emitting sound and light alarms to remind the staff on the agricultural planting land to pay attention to the pest situation. And the information acquisition controller 202 controls the signal to be sent out through the signal transmitter 11 to transmit the monitoring signal to the agricultural management background. The background staff can remotely control the operation of electronic structures such as the surface wave exciter 131, the insect-killing power grid 52, and the servo motor 201 to assist in pest control according to the pest situation.

[0054] Four groups of climbing rods 4 are arranged at equal angles at the upper end of the support base 3. A fixing cylinder 301 is fixedly installed through the inside of the support base 3, and a side chute 302 is formed on the side surface of the fixing cylinder 301. The lower side of the driving shaft 203 is integrally fixed to the steering cylinder 205 through the sliding side rod 204. The steering cylinder 205 is rotatably connected to the fixing cylinder 301 through the sliding side rod 204. The upper side of the driving shaft 203 is fixedly connected to the insect attracting frame 13. The driving shaft 203 is rotatably installed through the inside of the fixing cylinder 301. A landing plate 18 is fixedly installed on the side of the climbing rod 4. The landing plate 18 is triangular in front view. A circular groove 41 is formed on the outer side surface of the climbing rod 4. A strip-shaped groove 181 is formed on the side of the landing plate 18. Infrared induction nets 182 are installed in the strip-shaped groove 181 and the circular groove 41. The strip-shaped groove 181 communicates with the circular groove 41 correspondingly. The strip-shaped grooves 181 are arranged at equal intervals on the side of the landing plate 18. The circular grooves 41 are arranged at equal intervals on the outside of the climbing rod 4. The strip-shaped grooves 181 and the circular grooves 41 can increase the friction on the surfaces of the landing plate 18 and the climbing rod 4 to assist insects in climbing.

[0055] Pests of different types and sizes have different action range heights. When they approach and move to the periphery of the trap, they can attach to the surfaces of the landing plate 18 and the climbing rod 4 according to their respective action range heights and crawl upward along the landing plate 18 and the climbing rod 4. The circular grooves 41 and the strip-shaped grooves 181 formed on the surfaces of the climbing rod 4 and the landing plate 18 can increase the friction of the crawling structure, facilitating the pests to crawl upward more easily. (During the upward crawling process of the pests, they are captured by the infrared induction nets 182. The captured data can record the number of pests attracted by the device, so as to monitor the pest situation. And a camera collector 207 is correspondingly arranged at the lower end of the crawling structure. The camera collector 207 can photograph and monitor the number of pests on the surface of the crawling structure. According to the photographing results, the pest situation can be judged and fed back. Through the infrared induction nets 182 and the camera collector 207, the pest situation can be monitored in real time to timely feed back the pest data).

[0056] When the data on the reported pest situation is relatively serious, the staff can remotely control the activation of some electronic structures of the trap through the background. At this time, the surface wave exciter 131, the insect-killing electric grid 52, and the servo motor 201 are controlled to operate. The surface wave exciter 131 plays the sound wave of female pests to further attract pests to approach. Moreover, the servo motor 201 operates to control the forward and reverse reciprocating rotation of the drive shaft 203. The lower end of the drive shaft 203 is fixedly connected to the direction control cylinder 205 through the sliding side rod 204. The sliding side rod 204 reciprocates forward and backward inside the side chute 302, causing the direction control cylinder 205 to rotate sleeved outside the fixed cylinder 301. It can control the forward and reverse rotation of the camera collectors 207 on both sides through the bracket 206, expanding the rotation range of the camera collectors 207 for collecting and shooting, so as to more accurately collect pest information. The upper end of the drive shaft 203 is fixedly connected to the insect attracting frame 13, and the insect attracting frame 13 can be controlled to reciprocate forward and backward, causing the surface wave exciter 131 and the pheromone adjustable release device 132 to rotate correspondingly. When rotating, it can accelerate the outward divergence of chemical pheromones and the sound waves of female pests, further attracting pests to approach the device. When the infrared induction net 182 and the camera collectors 207 detect that the pest situation is relatively slight, the staff can remotely control the internal electronic structure of the pest trap to stop operating through the background, making the overall device energy-saving and effective in application.

[0057] On both sides of the lower side of the insect attracting frame 13, positioning frames 16 are symmetrically fixed, and an insect-killing plate 17 is fixedly installed on the lower side of the positioning frame 16; the side of the insect-killing plate 17 is in mutual contact with the outer side surface of the insect-killing boss 5, and the outer side surface of the insect-killing boss 5 is in an arc-shaped structure; a crawling groove 51 is opened at the middle position inside the insect-killing boss 5, and an insect-killing electric grid 52 is embedded and installed inside the outer side surface of the insect-killing boss 5; the minimum diameter inside the crawling groove 51 is greater than the outer diameter of the drive shaft 203; 4 groups of through grooves 61 are equiangularly opened inside the lower fixed seat 6, and the through grooves 61 are mutually communicated with the inside of the installation connecting cylinder 14 and the collection cover 15, and the collection cover 15 and the installation connecting cylinder 14 form a snap-fit disassembly and assembly structure;

[0058] Finally, the pests crawl through the crawling rod 4 and move into the inside of the crawling groove 51, and then crawl along the crawling groove 51 to the outside of the insect-killing boss 5. Under the high voltage of the insect-killing electric grid 52, the pests can be subjected to high-voltage electric shock, so that the pests are eliminated and processed inside the transparent cover 7;

[0059] The rotation of the drive shaft 203 drives the synchronous rotation of the insect attracting frame 13 at the upper end. Both ends of the insect attracting frame 13 are fixedly connected to the insect removing plate 17 through the positioning frame 16. When the insect removing plate 17 rotates, the inner wall thereof fits against the outer wall of the insect killing boss 5. The rotation of the insect removing plate 17 while fitting against the outside of the insect killing boss 5 can push and clean the pest corpses attached to the outside, preventing a large number of pest corpses from adhering to the surface of the insect killing boss 5. The cleaned pest corpses move downward to the side, and enter the interior of the lower collecting cover 15 through the through groove 61 and the mounting connecting cylinder 14, maintaining the effect of high-voltage pest killing by the insect killing power grid 52 outside the insect killing boss 5.

[0060] Working principle: When using this device, according to Figures 1-10 the structure shown in, the pheromone adjustable releaser 132 controls the outward divergence of chemical pheromones, attracting pests to approach the device through the smell. The pests attach to the surfaces of the landing plate 18 and the crawling rod 4 according to the height of the action range. Under the sensing and monitoring of the infrared sensing net 182 and the camera collector 207, the degree of pest damage is monitored, and the monitoring information is fed back to the information collection controller 202. The information collection controller 202 controls the signal transmission through the signal transmitter 11 and transmits it to the agricultural management background, so that the staff can control the start and operation of the trap in the background program according to the pest situation. Its application is relatively energy-saving and effective. The landing plate 18 and the crawling rod 4 can assist the pests to crawl upward, enabling the pests to enter the interior of the transparent cover 7. The pests crawl and distribute outside the insect killing boss 5. Under the high voltage of the insect killing power grid 52, the pests can be eliminated by high-voltage electric shock. After the trap operates, the servo motor 201 operates to control the reciprocating rotation of the drive shaft 203 in the positive and negative directions. It can control the corresponding rotation of the insect attracting frame 13, the positioning frame 16, and the insect removing plate 17. When the insect removing plate 17 rotates, it fits against the outside of the insect killing boss 5 and pushes the pest corpses to move downward to the side, enabling the pest corpses to enter the lower collecting cover 15 through the through groove 61 and the mounting connecting cylinder 14. Finally, the staff removes the collecting cover 15 from the outside of the mounting connecting cylinder 14 and cleans the pest corpses inside. This part of the structure enables the pest trap to have a pest damage information monitoring and remote control structure, and the trap is provided with a structure to assist the pests to crawl, so that the device can attract pests with different action range heights. At the same time, the trap is also provided with a pest corpse cleaning structure to maintain the effect of always electrocuting pests inside the trap.

[0061] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An agricultural insect trap based on the Internet of Things, the insect trap being installed on the ground via an installation base (1), a control box (2) being fixedly installed on the upper surface of the installation base (1), and a support base (3) being fixedly installed on the upper end of the control box (2); the upper surface of the support base (3) being connected to an insect-killing boss (5) via a climbing rod (4), the insect-killing boss (5) being fixedly installed at the middle position of the inner side of a lower fixing base (6), the upper end of the lower fixing base (6) being connected to an upper fixing base (8) via a transparent cover (7), and an insect-attracting frame (13) being arranged inside the transparent cover (7); It is characterized in that include: A photovoltaic panel (10) whose lower end is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the upper fixing seat (8) via a fixing frame (9), a signal transmitter (11) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the photovoltaic panel (10), and an audible and visual alarm (12) is fixedly mounted in the middle position of the upper surface of the upper fixing seat (8); a connecting tube (14) is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the lower fixing seat (6), and a collecting cover (15) is snap-fitted and mounted on the lower external part of the connecting tube (14); and a control box (2) is fixedly mounted in the middle position of the interior thereof. A servo motor (201) is provided, and an information collection controller (202) is fixedly installed on the left side of the interior of the control box (2), and a storage battery (208) is fixedly installed on the right side of the temporal portion of the control box (2), the upper output end of the servo motor (201) is connected to a drive shaft (203), the side of the drive shaft (203) is connected to a direction control tube (205) via a sliding side rod (204), and brackets (206) are symmetrically fixed on the left and right sides of the exterior of the direction control tube (205), and the brackets (206) A camera collector (207) is fixedly installed on the upper end of the side of the support seat (3); the crawling rod (4) is provided with four groups at equal angles on the upper end of the support seat (3), and a fixing tube (301) is fixedly installed through the interior of the support seat (3), and a side slide groove (302) is opened on the side of the fixing tube (301); positioning frames (16) are symmetrically fixed on both sides below the side of the insect attracting frame (13), and an insect removal board (17) is fixedly installed on the side below the positioning frame (16); the side of the insect removal board (17) is connected to the outer side of the insect removal boss (5) The surfaces of the crawling rod (4) are in contact with each other, and the outer side surface of the insect-killing boss (5) is in an arc-shaped structure; a crawling groove (51) is provided at the middle position inside the insect-killing boss (5), and an insect-killing electric net (52) is installed and embedded inside the outer side surface of the insect-killing boss (5); the inner minimum diameter of the crawling groove (51) is greater than the outer diameter of the driving shaft (203); a landing plate (18) is fixedly installed on the side of the crawling rod (4), and the landing plate (18) has a triangular structure when viewed from the front; a circular groove (41) is provided on the outer side surface of the crawling rod (4); The side of the landing plate (18) is provided with a strip groove (181), and the inside of the strip groove (181) and the circular groove (41) are both embedded with an infrared sensing net (182).

2. The agricultural pest trap based on the Internet of Things according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower side of the driving shaft (203) is integrally fixed to the direction control cylinder (205) through the sliding side rod (204), and the direction control cylinder (205) forms a rotating structure with the fixed cylinder (301) through the sliding side rod (204), and the upper side of the driving shaft (203) is fixedly connected to the insect attracting frame (13). The driving shaft (203) is rotatably installed through the inside of the fixed cylinder (301); A vibration player (131) and a pheromone dispenser (132) are fixedly installed below the side of the insect attracting frame (13), and the pheromone dispenser (132) is correspondingly arranged outside the vibration player (131).

3. The agricultural pest trap based on the Internet of Things according to claim 1, characterized in that: 4 through grooves (61) are equiangularly opened inside the lower fixed seat (6), and the through grooves (61) communicate with the inside of the installation connecting cylinder (14) and the collection cover (15). The collection cover (15) and the installation connecting cylinder (14) form a snap-fit disassembly and assembly structure.

4. The agricultural pest trap based on the Internet of Things according to claim 1, characterized in that: The strip-shaped groove (181) corresponds to and communicates with the circular groove (41), and the strip-shaped grooves (181) are equidistantly opened and distributed on the side of the landing plate (18), and the circular grooves (41) are equidistantly opened and distributed on the outside of the crawling rod (4). The strip-shaped groove (181) and the circular groove (41) increase the friction on the surfaces of the landing plate (18) and the crawling rod (4) to assist the insects in crawling.

5. The agricultural pest trap based on the Internet of Things according to claim 4, characterized in that: The infrared induction network (182), the camera collector (207), the signal transmitter (11), the sound and light alarm (12), the vibration player (131), the insect killing electric grid (52) and the servo motor (201) are electrically connected to the information acquisition controller (202), and the infrared induction network (182), the sound and light alarm (12), the vibration player (131), the insect killing electric grid (52) and the servo motor (201) are electrically connected to the storage battery (208) through cables.

6. The agricultural pest trap based on the Internet of Things according to claim 5, characterized in that: The camera collector (207) is correspondingly arranged below the landing plate (18), and 2 groups of the camera collectors (207) are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the support seat (3).

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