Display touch integrated chip, touch module, touch detection method
By designing a display touch integrated chip, the touch position is calculated using a combination of sensing electrodes and a point calculation logic module. This solves the problems of large chip area and high cost caused by the large number of touch detection circuits in the existing technology, and achieves more efficient and accurate touch detection.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- SHENZHEN AIXIESHENG TECH CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2022-10-20
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-26
Smart Images

Figure CN115543125B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application relates to the field of display and touch technology, and in particular to a display and touch integrated chip, a touch module, and a touch detection method. Background Technology
[0002] Many touch displays are driven by Touch and Display Driver Integration (TDDI) chips, which integrate touch and display functions.
[0003] Current TDDI technology uses self-capacitance technology, cutting the voltage electrodes within the display screen into touch electrodes. During display, the TDDI chip connects all the touch electrodes or voltage electrodes together to form the voltage electrodes required for the display. During touch scanning, the touch electrodes emit signals from the chip's touch scanning circuit. However, due to the large number of sensing electrodes, each corresponding to a detection circuit, the chip area is large, resulting in high cost. Summary of the Invention
[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a display touch integrated chip, touch module, touch detection method, device, and computer equipment that can reduce the number of touch detection circuits, in order to address the above-mentioned technical problems.
[0005] In a first aspect, this application provides a display touch integrated chip. The display touch integrated chip is configured with multiple input terminals for connecting to a touch display screen to receive sensing signals from a combined sensing electrode in the touch display screen. The combined sensing electrode includes multiple independent sensing electrodes. The display touch integrated chip includes:
[0006] Multiple touch detection circuits are provided, each connected to the input terminal. Each touch detection circuit receives a sensing signal input from the input terminal to obtain sensing detection data. Each touch detection circuit acquires the sensing detection data of one combined sensing electrode at a time.
[0007] The point calculation logic module is connected to the plurality of touch detection circuits and is used to calculate the sensing analysis data based on the sensing detection data to determine the touch position of the touch display screen; the sensing analysis data is the sensing data of one of the independent sensing electrodes in the combined sensing electrodes.
[0008] In one embodiment, when the point calculation logic module determines the touch position of the touch display screen based on the sensing analysis data, the point calculation logic module is specifically used for:
[0009] The touch coordinates of the touch display screen are calculated based on the sensor analysis data;
[0010] The touch position of the touch display screen is determined based on the touch coordinates of the touch display screen.
[0011] In one embodiment, the display touch integrated chip further includes:
[0012] Multiple switch modules are provided, each switch module including multiple first terminals and one second terminal. The multiple first terminals of the switch module are respectively connected to multiple input terminals one by one, and the second terminal of the switch module is connected to a corresponding touch detection circuit. The switch module is used to select and conduct at least one signal transmission path between the first terminal and the second terminal.
[0013] In one embodiment, the switching module includes:
[0014] Multiple switches, each switch having two ends, one end of each switch being connected to a plurality of first ends in a one-to-one correspondence, and the other end of each switch being connected to a second end.
[0015] Secondly, this application also provides a touch module, including:
[0016] The display touch integrated chip as described in any of the above embodiments;
[0017] Multiple combined sensing electrodes are arranged in an array, and two adjacent combined sensing electrodes in a first direction are staggered in a second direction. The first direction is perpendicular to the second direction. Each combined sensing electrode includes multiple independent sensing electrodes arranged sequentially in the first direction, and multiple independent sensing electrodes in the same combined sensing electrode are connected to the same touch detection circuit.
[0018] In one embodiment, a plurality of the individual sensing electrodes in the same combined sensing electrode are connected together, and the individual sensing electrodes in the same combined sensing electrode are connected to the same touch detection circuit.
[0019] In one embodiment, the plurality of independent sensing electrodes in the same combined sensing electrode are disconnected, and each of the independent sensing electrodes in the same combined sensing electrode is connected to a plurality of input terminals connected to the same touch detection circuit.
[0020] In one embodiment, each of the combined sensing electrodes comprises two of the independent sensing electrodes.
[0021] Thirdly, this application also provides a touch detection method, applied to the touch module described in any of the above embodiments, the method comprising:
[0022] The target combined electrode is determined based on the sensing detection data of each combined sensing electrode in the touch display screen, wherein the target combined electrode is one of the combined sensing electrodes that is being touched.
[0023] Based on the sensing detection data of each of the combined sensing electrodes in the target area, sensing analysis data of each independent sensing electrode in the target area is obtained, wherein the target area includes the target combined electrode and a plurality of the combined sensing electrodes surrounding the target combined electrode;
[0024] Touch coordinates are obtained based on multiple sensor analysis data.
[0025] In one embodiment, the first direction is a column direction and the second direction is a row direction. When the combined sensing electrode includes two independent sensing electrodes, acquiring the sensing analysis data of each independent sensing electrode in the target area includes:
[0026] When the independent sensing electrode for which the sensing analysis data is to be acquired is located at the outermost edge of the target region, the sensing analysis data of the independent sensing electrode is obtained using the following formula based on the sensing detection data of the two first related combined electrodes in the target region:
[0027]
[0028] Wherein, the first related combined electrode and the independent sensing electrode for which the sensing analysis data is to be acquired are adjacent in the row direction, and partially overlap in the column direction with the independent sensing electrode for which the sensing analysis data is to be acquired;
[0029] This refers to the column number where the combined sensing electrodes are located. Let n be the row number of the combined sensing electrode, and n be the row number of the independent sensing electrode in the combined sensing electrode. When n=1, ... = When n=2, = +1; Sensing analysis data for independent sensing electrodes; This refers to the sensing detection data of the combined sensing electrodes.
[0030] In one embodiment, acquiring the sensing analysis data of each independent sensing electrode in the target area further includes:
[0031] When the independent sensing electrode for which the sensing analysis data to be acquired is located outside the outermost part of the target region, the sensing analysis data of the independent sensing electrode is obtained using the following formula based on the sensing detection data of the four second related combined electrodes in the target region:
[0032]
[0033] Wherein, the second related combined electrode is adjacent to the independent sensing electrode for which the sensing analysis data is to be acquired in the row direction, and partially overlaps with the independent sensing electrode for which the sensing analysis data is to be acquired in the column direction;
[0034] When n=1, = When n=2, = .
[0035] In one embodiment, each independent sensing electrode in the touch display screen is configured with global coordinates in a global coordinate system, and each independent sensing electrode covers multiple touch points; obtaining touch coordinates based on multiple sensing analysis data includes:
[0036] A target sensing electrode is determined based on multiple sensing analysis data, wherein the target sensing electrode is one of the individual sensing electrodes that is being touched.
[0037] A target coordinate system is established with the target sensing electrode as the center, and the relative positional relationship between the target coordinate system and the global coordinate system is obtained;
[0038] The target coordinates of the actual touch point in the target coordinate system are obtained based on multiple sensing analysis data, and the global coordinates of the actual touch point are obtained as the touch coordinates based on the relative position relationship and the target coordinates.
[0039] In one embodiment, when the target area includes 2m rows and 2n+1 columns of independent sensing electrodes, the step of obtaining the target coordinates of the actual touch point in the target coordinate system based on multiple sensing analysis data, and obtaining the global coordinates of the actual touch point as the touch coordinates based on the relative positional relationship and the target coordinates, includes:
[0040]
[0041]
[0042] in,( (a, b) represents the coordinates of each independent sensing electrode in the target coordinate system; (a, b) represents the coordinates of each independent sensing electrode in the global coordinate system. This is induction analysis data for independent sensing electrodes.
[0043] The aforementioned integrated touch display chip allows a touch detection circuit to acquire sensing data from a combination of sensing electrodes at a time. A combination of sensing electrodes includes multiple independent sensing electrodes. The point calculation logic module calculates the sensing data and can obtain sensing analysis data from multiple independent sensing electrodes at once to determine the touch position. This greatly reduces the touch detection circuit required to complete the touch position determination, thereby reducing the chip area. Attached Figure Description
[0044] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram showing the structure of the touch integrated chip in one embodiment;
[0045] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the switch module in one embodiment;
[0046] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a touch module in one embodiment;
[0047] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the combined sensing electrode structure in one embodiment;
[0048] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram showing the connection between the combined sensing electrode and the touch detection circuit in one embodiment;
[0049] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram showing the connection between a combined sensing electrode and a touch detection circuit in another embodiment;
[0050] Figure 7 This is a flowchart of a touch detection method in one embodiment;
[0051] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of an embodiment where the independent sensing electrode is located at the outermost edge of the target area;
[0052] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of another embodiment where the independent sensing electrode is located in a target area that is not the outermost part;
[0053] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the arrangement of independent sensing electrodes in one embodiment, including a global coordinate system and a target coordinate system;
[0054] Figure 11 This is a structural block diagram of a touch detection device in one embodiment;
[0055] Figure 12 This is an internal structural diagram of a computer device in one embodiment. Detailed Implementation
[0056] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this application clearer, the following detailed description is provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative and not intended to limit the scope of this application.
[0057] To facilitate understanding of this application, a more complete description will be provided below with reference to the accompanying drawings, which illustrate embodiments of the present application. However, the present application can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that the disclosure of this application will be thorough and complete.
[0058] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs. The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the application.
[0059] It is understood that the terms “first,” “second,” etc., used in this application may be used herein to describe various elements, but these elements are not limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one element from another.
[0060] Spatial relation terms such as “below,” “under,” “below,” “below,” “above,” “above,” etc., are used herein to describe the relationship between one element or feature shown in the figure and other elements or features. It should be understood that, in addition to the orientation shown in the figure, spatial relation terms also include different orientations of the device in use and operation. For example, if the device in the figure is flipped, an element or feature described as “below,” “below,” or “below” will be oriented “above” the other element or feature. Therefore, the exemplary terms “below” and “under” can include both above and below orientations. Furthermore, the device may also include other orientations (e.g., rotated 90 degrees or other orientations), and the spatial descriptive terms used herein will be interpreted accordingly.
[0061] It should be noted that when one element is considered to be "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or connected to the other element through an intermediary element. Furthermore, in the following embodiments, "connection" should be understood as "electrical connection," "communication connection," etc., if there is transmission of electrical signals or data between the connected objects.
[0062] When used herein, the singular forms of “a,” “an,” and “the” may also include the plural forms unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It should also be understood that the terms “comprising / including” or “having,” etc., specify the presence of the stated features, wholes, steps, operations, components, parts, or combinations thereof, but do not preclude the possibility of the presence or addition of one or more other features, wholes, steps, operations, components, parts, or combinations thereof. Meanwhile, the term “and / or” as used in this specification includes any and all combinations of the associated listed items.
[0063] To address the technical problems described in the background section, in one embodiment, such as Figure 1 As shown, this application provides a display touch integrated chip 110, configured with multiple input terminals 113. The input terminals 113 are used to connect to a touch screen to receive sensing detection signals from the touch screen. The combined sensing electrode includes multiple independent sensing electrodes 101. The display touch integrated chip 110 includes: multiple touch detection circuits 111, which are connected to the input terminals 113. The touch detection circuits 111 are used to receive the sensing signals input from the input terminals 113 to obtain sensing detection data. Each touch detection circuit obtains the sensing detection data of one combined sensing electrode at a time. A point calculation logic module 114 is connected to the multiple touch detection circuits 111 and is used to calculate sensing analysis data based on the sensing detection data to determine the touch position of the touch screen. The sensing analysis data is the sensing data of one of the independent sensing electrodes 101 in the combined sensing electrode.
[0064] In this embodiment, a touch detection circuit acquires the sensing detection data of a combined sensing electrode at a time. A combined sensing electrode includes multiple independent sensing electrodes. The point calculation logic module calculates the sensing detection data and can obtain the sensing analysis data of multiple independent sensing electrodes at a time to determine the touch position. This can greatly reduce the touch detection circuit required to complete the touch position determination, thereby reducing the chip area.
[0065] In one embodiment, when the point calculation logic module determines the touch position of the touch display screen based on the sensing analysis data, the point calculation logic module is specifically used for:
[0066] The touch coordinates of the touch display screen are calculated based on the sensor analysis data;
[0067] The touch position of the touch display screen is determined based on the touch coordinates of the touch display screen.
[0068] In this embodiment, the point calculation logic module can calculate based on the sensing analysis data of each independent module to obtain accurate touch points, determine the touch coordinates of the touch points, and then determine the touch position of the touch display screen. It can calculate based on the sensing detection data of the combined sensing electrode containing multiple independent sensing electrodes obtained by the touch detection circuit to obtain the sensing analysis data of each independent sensing electrode, and then obtain the touch coordinates, which improves the detection efficiency and reduces the number of touch detection lines while ensuring the accuracy of the detected touch position.
[0069] In one embodiment, the display touch integrated chip 110 further includes, for example, Figure 2 The switch module 112 shown includes a plurality of first terminals 201 and a second terminal 202. The plurality of first terminals 201 of the switch module 112 are respectively connected to a plurality of input terminals 113 in a one-to-one correspondence. The second terminal 202 of the switch module 112 is connected to a corresponding touch detection circuit 111. The switch module 112 is used to select and conduct at least one signal transmission path between the first terminal 201 and the second terminal 202.
[0070] Refer again Figure 2 The switch module 112 includes a plurality of switches 203, each switch 203 having two ends. One end of each of the plurality of switches is connected to a plurality of first ends 201 in a one-to-one correspondence, and the other end of each of the plurality of switches is connected to a second end 202.
[0071] In this embodiment, the switch module 112 includes multiple switches to control whether the connection between the touch detection circuit 111 and the combined sensing electrodes is open, which can flexibly control the reception of sensing detection data of a certain combined sensing electrode and ensure that complete and accurate sensing detection data is received.
[0072] In one embodiment, this application also provides a touch module, including the display touch integrated chip and touch display screen as described in any of the above embodiments, such as... Figure 3 As shown, the touch display screen includes multiple combined sensing electrodes 100. The display touch integrated chip 110 includes multiple input terminals 113, and the touch detection circuit 111 is used to determine the touch position of the touch display screen based on the sensing detection data input from the input terminals 113.
[0073] The multiple combined sensing electrodes 100 are arranged in an array, and two adjacent combined sensing electrodes 100 in the first direction are staggered in the second direction. The first direction is perpendicular to the second direction. Each combined sensing electrode 100 includes multiple independent sensing electrodes 101 arranged sequentially in the first direction, and multiple independent sensing electrodes 101 in the same combined sensing electrode 100 are connected to the same touch detection circuit 111.
[0074] In this embodiment, by setting multiple combined sensing electrodes arranged in an array, and connecting multiple independent sensing electrodes 101 in the same combined sensing electrode to the same touch detection circuit 111 of the display touch integrated chip, the number of touch detection circuits 111 required by the display touch integrated chip can be significantly reduced, thereby reducing the chip area.
[0075] In one embodiment, such as Figure 4 As shown, each of the combined sensing electrodes 100 includes two independent sensing electrodes 101. In this embodiment, one combined sensing electrode 100 includes two independent sensing electrodes 101, which facilitates the detection of the signal output by the combined sensing electrode 100 by the display touch integrated chip 110.
[0076] In one embodiment, a plurality of the individual sensing electrodes 101 in the same combined sensing electrode 100 are connected together, and one of the individual sensing electrodes 101 in the same combined sensing electrode 100 is connected to the same touch detection circuit 111.
[0077] In this embodiment, as Figure 5 As shown, taking a combined sensing electrode 100 comprising two independent sensing electrodes 101 as an example, where a dashed box represents a combined sensing electrode 100, the two independent sensing electrodes 101 in the same combined sensing electrode 100 are connected, and the combined sensing electrode 100 after connection is then connected to a touch detection circuit 111 of the display touch integrated chip 110. This reduces the number of detection circuits connected to the display touch integrated chip 110. It should be noted that... Figure 5 The connection of one end of the combined sensing electrode 100 to the touch detection circuit 111 is merely for illustrative purposes and does not limit other connection methods. Only two first ends are identified in the switch module 112; in actual applications, multiple first ends can be provided according to actual needs. The technical solution in this embodiment improves the performance of the touch detection circuit 111 and further enhances detection efficiency.
[0078] In one embodiment, the plurality of independent sensing electrodes 101 in the same combined sensing electrode 100 are disconnected from each other, and each of the independent sensing electrodes 101 in the same combined sensing electrode 100 is connected to a plurality of input terminals 113 connected to the same touch detection circuit 111.
[0079] In this embodiment, as Figure 6As shown, taking a combined sensing electrode 100 comprising two independent sensing electrodes 101 as an example, the two independent sensing electrodes 101 are not connected, but are connected to the two input terminals 113 of the touch detection circuit 111. That is, the touch detection circuit 111 detects the combined data of the two independent sensing electrodes 101. This reduces the number of detection circuits in the touch detection circuit 111 without connecting individual independent sensing electrodes 101 to the touch detection circuit, simplifying the structure of the touch detection circuit 111 and reducing its area.
[0080] In one embodiment, such as Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, a touch detection method is provided. This embodiment illustrates the application of this method to a terminal. In this embodiment, the method includes the following steps:
[0081] Step S102: Determine the target combined electrode 602 based on the sensing detection data of each combined sensing electrode 100 in the touch display screen. The target combined electrode 602 is one of the combined sensing electrodes 100 that is being touched.
[0082] Specifically, when the sensing detection data of one of the combined sensing electrodes 100 in the touch display screen is significantly different from the others, the target combined electrode 602 is determined to be one of the combined sensing electrodes 100 that has been touched.
[0083] Step S202: Obtain the sensing analysis data of each independent sensing electrode 101 in the target region 601 based on the sensing detection data of each of the combined sensing electrodes 100 in the target region 601. The target region 601 includes the target combined electrode 602 and a plurality of combined sensing electrodes 100 surrounding the target combined electrode 602.
[0084] Specifically, the touch integrated chip 110 only detects the sensing data of the combined sensing electrodes 100. To accurately determine which specific independent sensing electrode 101 in the touch screen is being touched, the acquired sensing data needs to be decomposed and calculated to obtain the sensing analysis data of the single independent sensing electrode 101 at the touched position.
[0085] Step S302: Obtain touch coordinates based on the multiple sensor analysis data.
[0086] In the above-described touch detection method, in order to accurately determine the position of the touched independent sensing electrode 101, it is necessary to combine the sensing analysis data and the sensing data of the multiple combined sensing electrodes 100 surrounding the target combined electrode 602 for calculation, thereby improving the accuracy of detection.
[0087] In one embodiment, the first direction is the column direction and the second direction is the row direction. When the combined sensing electrode 100 includes two independent sensing electrodes 101, the acquisition of sensing analysis data of each independent sensing electrode 101 in the target area 601 includes:
[0088] When the independent sensing electrode 101 for which the sensing analysis data is to be acquired is located at the outermost edge of the target region 601, the sensing analysis data of the independent sensing electrode 101 is obtained using the following formula based on the sensing detection data of the first related combined electrode set 604 in the target region 601:
[0089]
[0090] Wherein, the first related combined electrode set 604 is adjacent to the sensing electrode for which the sensing analysis data is to be acquired in the row direction, and partially overlaps with the sensing electrode for which the sensing analysis data is to be acquired in the column direction; This refers to the column number where the combined sensing electrode 100 is located. Let n be the row number of the combined sensing electrode 100, and n be the row number of the independent sensing electrode 101 in the combined sensing electrode 100. When n=1, ... = When n=2, = +1; The induction analysis data is for the independent sensing electrode 101; This refers to the sensing detection data of the combined sensing electrode 100. Figure 8 The first related combined electrode set 604 in the middle includes the first related combined electrodes within the two dotted boxes.
[0091] In this embodiment, as Figure 8 As shown, to clearly illustrate the logic expressed in the above formula, Figure 8 The touch detection circuit and the connection lines between each combined sensing electrode 100 and the touch detection circuit are omitted, and are instead... Figure 5 The connection relationship of the combined sensing electrodes 100 shown is illustrated using an example. When the independent sensing electrode 101 for which the sensing analysis data is to be acquired is located in the leftmost column of the target region 601, that is... Figure 8 When one of the independent sensing electrodes 101 in the combined sensing electrode 603 is used, the numerator in the formula is When the independent sensing electrode 101 for acquiring the sensing analysis data is located in the leftmost column of the target region 601, the numerator in the formula is... For example, obtaining the sensing analysis data of the independent sensing electrode 101 requires calculation using the sensing detection data of two first related combined electrodes, where the target combined electrode is also a first related combined electrode. This method improves the accuracy of the sensing analysis data.
[0092] In one embodiment, such as Figure 9 As shown, when the independent sensing electrode 101 for acquiring the sensing analysis data is located outside the outermost part of the target region 601, the sensing analysis data of the independent sensing electrode 101 is obtained using the following formula based on the sensing detection data of the second related combined electrode set 702 in the target region 601:
[0093]
[0094] in, Figure 9 The second relevant combined electrode set 702 includes four second relevant combined electrodes marked with dashed boxes. The second relevant combined electrode set 702 is adjacent to the sensing electrode for which the sensing analysis data is to be acquired in the row direction, and partially overlaps with the sensing electrode for which the sensing analysis data is to be acquired in the column direction; when n=1, = When n=2, = .
[0095] In this embodiment, refer again Figure 9 Taking the target combined electrode and the sensing electrode for the sensing analysis data to be acquired as the same combined sensing electrode, and a combined sensing electrode 100 including two independent sensing electrodes 101 as an example, the two can also be different combined independent sensing electrodes 101 in actual use. In this case, the sensing analysis data of the sensing electrode in the combined sensing electrode 701 needs to be calculated by the sensing detection data of the second related combined electrode set 702. Through the above method, the sensing analysis data of the non-outermost sensing electrode located in the target area 601 can be accurately calculated.
[0096] In one embodiment, such as Figure 10As shown, each independent sensing electrode 101 in the touch display screen is configured with a global coordinate 801 under a global coordinate 801 system, and each independent sensing electrode 101 covers multiple touch points 803. The step of obtaining touch coordinates based on multiple sensing analysis data includes: determining a target sensing electrode 804 based on multiple sensing analysis data, wherein the target sensing electrode 804 is one of the independent sensing electrodes 101 that is being touched; establishing a target coordinate system 802 with the target sensing electrode 804 as the center, and obtaining the relative positional relationship between the target coordinate system 802 and the global coordinate 801 system; obtaining the target coordinates of the actual touch point 803 under the target coordinate system 802 based on multiple sensing analysis data, and obtaining the global coordinates 801 of the actual touch point 803 as the touch coordinates based on the relative positional relationship and the target coordinates.
[0097] In this embodiment, by establishing a target coordinate system 802, the calculation process for obtaining touch coordinates is simplified. The sensing analysis data of the target sensing electrode 804 differs significantly from the sensing analysis data of the other independent sensing electrodes 101. Thus, the target sensing electrode 804 can be accurately determined using multiple sensing analysis data.
[0098] In one embodiment, when the target area 601 includes 2m rows and 2n+1 columns of independent sensing electrodes 101, the step of obtaining the target coordinates of the actual touch point 803 in the target coordinate system 802 based on multiple sensing analysis data, and obtaining the global coordinates 801 of the actual touch point 803 as the touch coordinates based on the relative positional relationship and the target coordinates, includes:
[0099]
[0100]
[0101] in,( (a, b) represents the coordinates of each independent sensing electrode 101 in the target coordinate system 802; (a, b) represents the coordinates of each independent sensing electrode 101 in the global coordinate system 801. This is the induction analysis data for the independent sensing electrode 101.
[0102] In this embodiment, the above-mentioned formula for calculating touch coordinates averages the data of all independent sensing electrodes 101 within the target area 601. Since the data of each independent sensing electrode 101 is multiplied by its coordinates in the target coordinate system 802, the most accurate touch coordinates can be obtained, which improves the accuracy of detecting the actual touch point 803 position.
[0103] It should be understood that although the steps in the flowcharts of the embodiments described above are shown sequentially according to the arrows, these steps are not necessarily executed in the order indicated by the arrows. Unless explicitly stated herein, there is no strict order restriction on the execution of these steps, and they can be executed in other orders. Moreover, at least some steps in the flowcharts of the embodiments described above may include multiple steps or multiple stages. These steps or stages are not necessarily completed at the same time, but can be executed at different times. The execution order of these steps or stages is not necessarily sequential, but can be performed alternately or in turn with other steps or at least some of the steps or stages of other steps.
[0104] Based on the same inventive concept, this application also provides a touch detection device for implementing the touch detection method described above. The solution provided by this device is similar to the implementation described in the above method; therefore, the specific limitations in one or more touch detection device embodiments provided below can be found in the limitations of the touch detection method described above, and will not be repeated here.
[0105] In one embodiment, such as Figure 11 As shown, a touch detection device 900 is provided, including: a determination module 910, a first execution module 920, and a second execution module 930.
[0106] The determining module 910 is used to determine the target combined electrode 602 based on the sensing detection data of each combined sensing electrode 100 in the touch display screen, wherein the target combined electrode 602 is one of the combined sensing electrodes 100 that is being touched.
[0107] The first execution module 920 is used to obtain the sensing analysis data of each independent sensing electrode 101 in the target region 601 based on the sensing detection data of each of the combined sensing electrodes 100 in the target region 601. The target region 601 includes the target combined electrode 602 and a plurality of combined sensing electrodes 100 surrounding the target combined electrode 602.
[0108] The second execution module 930 is used to obtain touch coordinates based on multiple sensing analysis data.
[0109] In one embodiment, the first direction is a column direction and the second direction is a row direction. When the combined sensing electrode 100 includes two independent sensing electrodes 101, the first execution module 920 is further configured to, when the independent sensing electrode 101 for which the sensing analysis data is to be acquired is located at the outermost edge of the target region 601, obtain the sensing analysis data of the independent sensing electrode 101 using the following formula based on the sensing detection data of the two first related combined electrode sets 604 in the target region 601:
[0110]
[0111] Wherein, the first related combined electrode set 604 is adjacent to the sensing electrode for which the sensing analysis data is to be acquired in the row direction, and partially overlaps with the sensing electrode for which the sensing analysis data is to be acquired in the column direction; This refers to the column number where the combined sensing electrode 100 is located. Let n be the row number of the combined sensing electrode 100, and n be the row number of the independent sensing electrode 101 in the combined sensing electrode 100. When n=1, ... = When n=2, = +1; The induction analysis data is for the independent sensing electrode 101; This is the sensing detection data of the combined sensing electrode 100.
[0112] In one embodiment, when the independent sensing electrode 101 for acquiring the sensing analysis data is located outside the outermost part of the target region 601, the sensing analysis data of the independent sensing electrode 101 is obtained using the following formula based on the sensing detection data of the second related combined electrode set 702 in the target region 601:
[0113]
[0114] Wherein, the second related combined electrode set 702 is adjacent to the sensing electrode for which the sensing analysis data is to be acquired in the row direction, and partially overlaps with the sensing electrode for which the sensing analysis data is to be acquired in the column direction; when n=1, = When n=2, = .
[0115] In one embodiment, each independent sensing electrode 101 in the touch display screen is configured with a global coordinate 801 under a global coordinate 801 system, and each independent sensing electrode 101 covers a plurality of touch points 803. The second execution module 930 is further configured to establish a target coordinate system 802 with the target sensing electrode 804 as the center, and obtain the relative positional relationship between the target coordinate system 802 and the global coordinate 801 system; obtain the target coordinates of the actual touch point 803 under the target coordinate system 802 according to the plurality of sensing analysis data, and obtain the global coordinates 801 of the actual touch point 803 as the touch coordinates according to the relative positional relationship and the target coordinates.
[0116] When the target area 601 includes 2m rows and 2n+1 columns of independent sensing electrodes 101, the step of obtaining the target coordinates of the actual touch point 803 in the target coordinate system 802 based on multiple sensing analysis data, and obtaining the global coordinates 801 of the actual touch point 803 as the touch coordinates based on the relative position relationship and the target coordinates, includes:
[0117]
[0118]
[0119] in,( (a, b) represents the coordinates of each independent sensing electrode 101 in the target coordinate system 802; (a, b) represents the coordinates of each independent sensing electrode 101 in the global coordinate system 801. This is the induction analysis data for the independent sensing electrode 101.
[0120] Each module in the aforementioned touch detection device can be implemented entirely or partially through software, hardware, or a combination thereof. These modules can be embedded in the processor of a computer device in hardware form or independent of it, or stored in the memory of a computer device in software form, so that the processor can call and execute the operations corresponding to each module.
[0121] In one embodiment, a computer device is provided, which may be a server, and its internal structure diagram may be as follows: Figure 12As shown, the computer device includes a processor, memory, and a network interface connected via a system bus. The processor provides computing and control capabilities. The memory includes non-volatile storage media and internal memory. The non-volatile storage media stores the operating system, computer programs, and a database. The internal memory provides an environment for the operation of the operating system and computer programs in the non-volatile storage media. The database stores sensor analysis data and sensor detection data. The network interface communicates with external terminals via a network connection. When executed by the processor, the computer program implements a touch detection method.
[0122] Those skilled in the art will understand that Figure 12 The structure shown is merely a block diagram of a portion of the structure related to the present application and does not constitute a limitation on the computer device to which the present application is applied. Specific computer devices may include more or fewer components than those shown in the figure, or combine certain components, or have different component arrangements.
[0123] In one embodiment, a computer device is also provided, including a memory and a processor, wherein the memory stores a computer program, and the processor executes the computer program to implement the steps in the above method embodiments.
[0124] In one embodiment, a computer-readable storage medium is provided having a computer program stored thereon, which, when executed by a processor, implements the steps in the above method embodiments.
[0125] In one embodiment, a computer program product is provided, including a computer program that, when executed by a processor, implements the steps in the above method embodiments.
[0126] It should be noted that the user information (including but not limited to user device information, user personal information, etc.) and data (including but not limited to data used for analysis, data stored, data displayed, etc.) involved in this application are all information and data authorized by the user or fully authorized by all parties.
[0127] Those skilled in the art will understand that all or part of the processes in the above embodiments can be implemented by a computer program instructing related hardware. The computer program can be stored in a non-volatile computer-readable storage medium. When executed, the computer program can include the processes of the embodiments described above. Any references to memory, databases, or other media used in the embodiments provided in this application can include at least one of non-volatile and volatile memory. Non-volatile memory can include read-only memory (ROM), magnetic tape, floppy disk, flash memory, optical memory, high-density embedded non-volatile memory, resistive random access memory (ReRAM), magnetic random access memory (MRAM), ferroelectric random access memory (FRAM), phase change memory (PCM), graphene memory, etc. Volatile memory can include random access memory (RAM) or external cache memory, etc. By way of illustration and not limitation, RAM can take many forms, such as Static Random Access Memory (SRAM) or Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM). The databases involved in the embodiments provided in this application may include at least one type of relational database and non-relational database. Non-relational databases may include, but are not limited to, blockchain-based distributed databases. The processors involved in the embodiments provided in this application may be general-purpose processors, central processing units, graphics processing units, digital signal processors, programmable logic devices, quantum computing-based data processing logic devices, etc., and are not limited to these.
[0128] The technical features of the above embodiments can be combined in any way. For the sake of brevity, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be considered to be within the scope of this specification.
[0129] The embodiments described above are merely illustrative of several implementation methods of this application, and while the descriptions are specific and detailed, they should not be construed as limiting the scope of this patent application. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of this application, and these all fall within the protection scope of this application. Therefore, the protection scope of this application should be determined by the appended claims.
Claims
1. A touch detection method characterized by, The method is applied to a touch module, the touch module including a display touch integrated chip and a touch display screen; the touch display screen includes multiple combined sensing electrodes, the multiple combined sensing electrodes are arranged in an array, and two adjacent combined sensing electrodes in a first direction are staggered in a second direction, the first direction being perpendicular to the second direction; each combined sensing electrode includes multiple independent sensing electrodes arranged sequentially in the first direction, and the multiple independent sensing electrodes in the same combined sensing electrode are connected to the same touch detection circuit; the method includes: The target combined electrode is determined based on the sensing detection data of each of the combined sensing electrodes in the touch display screen, wherein the target combined electrode is one of the combined sensing electrodes that is being touched. Based on the sensing detection data of each of the combined sensing electrodes in the target area, sensing analysis data of each independent sensing electrode in the target area is obtained, wherein the target area includes the target combined electrode and a plurality of the combined sensing electrodes surrounding the target combined electrode; The touch coordinates are obtained based on multiple sensor analysis data. Wherein, the first direction is the column direction, the second direction is the row direction, and when the combined sensing electrode includes two independent sensing electrodes, the acquisition of sensing analysis data of each independent sensing electrode in the target area includes: When the independent sensing electrode for which the sensing analysis data is to be acquired is located at the outermost edge of the target region, the sensing analysis data of the independent sensing electrode is obtained using the following formula based on the sensing detection data of the two first related combined electrodes in the target region: Wherein, the first related combined electrode and the independent sensing electrode for which the sensing analysis data is to be acquired are adjacent in the row direction, and partially overlap in the column direction with the independent sensing electrode for which the sensing analysis data is to be acquired; To determine the number of columns containing the individual sensing electrodes, Let n be the row number of the combined independent sensing electrodes, and n be the row number of the independent sensing electrodes in the combined sensing electrodes. When n=1, ... = When n=2, = +1; Sensing analysis data for independent sensing electrodes; This is the sensing detection data for the combined sensing electrodes.
2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that, The acquisition of induction analysis data for each independent sensing electrode in the target region also includes: When the independent sensing electrode for which the sensing analysis data to be acquired is located outside the outermost part of the target region, the sensing analysis data of the independent sensing electrode is obtained using the following formula based on the sensing detection data of the four second related combined electrodes in the target region: Wherein, the second related combined electrode is adjacent to the independent sensing electrode for which the sensing analysis data is to be acquired in the row direction, and partially overlaps with the independent sensing electrode for which the sensing analysis data is to be acquired in the column direction; To determine the number of columns containing the individual sensing electrodes, Let n be the row number of the combined independent sensing electrodes, and n be the row number of the independent sensing electrodes in the combined sensing electrodes. When n=1, ... = When n=2, = ; Sensing analysis data for independent sensing electrodes; This is the sensing detection data for the combined sensing electrodes.
3. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 2, characterized in that, Each independent sensing electrode in the touch display screen is configured with global coordinates in the global coordinate system, and each independent sensing electrode covers multiple touch points. The step of obtaining touch coordinates based on multiple sensor analysis data includes: A target sensing electrode is determined based on multiple sensing analysis data, wherein the target sensing electrode is one of the individual sensing electrodes that is being touched. A target coordinate system is established with the target sensing electrode as the center, and the relative positional relationship between the target coordinate system and the global coordinate system is obtained; The target coordinates of the actual touch point in the target coordinate system are obtained based on multiple sensing analysis data, and the global coordinates of the actual touch point are obtained as the touch coordinates based on the relative position relationship and the target coordinates.
4. The method according to claim 3, characterized in that, When the target area includes 2m rows and 2n+1 columns of independent sensing electrodes, the step of obtaining the target coordinates of the actual touch point in the target coordinate system based on multiple sensing analysis data, and obtaining the global coordinates of the actual touch point as the touch coordinates based on the relative positional relationship and the target coordinates, includes: in,( (a, b) represents the coordinates of each independent sensing electrode in the target coordinate system; (a, b) represents the coordinates of each independent sensing electrode in the global coordinate system. This is induction analysis data for independent sensing electrodes.
5. A display touch integrated chip, characterized in that, The display touch integrated chip is configured with multiple input terminals for connecting to a touch display screen to receive sensing signals from a combined sensing electrode in the touch display screen, the combined sensing electrode comprising multiple independent sensing electrodes. Multiple touch detection circuits are provided, each connected to the input terminal. Each touch detection circuit receives a sensing signal input from the input terminal to obtain sensing detection data. Each touch detection circuit acquires the sensing detection data of one combined sensing electrode at a time. A point calculation logic module, connected to the plurality of touch detection circuits, is used to execute the touch detection method as described in any one of claims 1 to 4, to calculate sensing analysis data based on the sensing detection data to determine the touch position of the touch display screen; the sensing analysis data is the sensing data of one of the independent sensing electrodes in the combined sensing electrodes.
6. The touch integrated chip according to claim 5, characterized in that, When the point calculation logic module determines the touch position of the touch display screen based on the sensing analysis data, the point calculation logic module is specifically used for: The touch coordinates of the touch display screen are calculated based on the sensor analysis data; The touch position of the touch display screen is determined based on the touch coordinates of the touch display screen.
7. The display touch integrated chip according to claim 5, characterized in that, Also includes: Multiple switch modules are provided, each switch module including multiple first terminals and one second terminal. The multiple first terminals of the switch module are respectively connected to multiple input terminals one by one, and the second terminal of the switch module is connected to a corresponding touch detection circuit. The switch module is used to select and conduct at least one signal transmission path between the first terminal and the second terminal.
8. The display touch integrated chip according to claim 7, characterized in that, The switching module includes: Multiple switches, each switch having two ends, one end of each switch being connected to a plurality of first ends in a one-to-one correspondence, and the other end of each switch being connected to a second end.
9. A touch module, characterized in that, include: The display touch integrated chip as described in any one of claims 5 to 8; A touch display screen includes: a plurality of combined sensing electrodes arranged in an array, wherein two adjacent combined sensing electrodes in a first direction are staggered in a second direction, the first direction being perpendicular to the second direction, each combined sensing electrode including a plurality of independent sensing electrodes arranged sequentially in the first direction, and the plurality of independent sensing electrodes in the same combined sensing electrode being connected to the same touch detection circuit.
10. The touch module according to claim 9, characterized in that, The multiple independent sensing electrodes in the same combined sensing electrode are connected together, and the independent sensing electrodes in the same combined sensing electrode are connected to the same touch detection circuit.
11. The touch module according to claim 9, characterized in that, The multiple independent sensing electrodes in the same combined sensing electrode are disconnected, and each of the independent sensing electrodes in the same combined sensing electrode is connected to multiple input terminals connected to the same touch detection circuit.
12. The touch module according to claim 9, characterized in that, Each of the combined sensing electrodes comprises two independent sensing electrodes.