A relay assembly production line

By designing an automated relay assembly line and utilizing mechanized equipment for assembly and testing, the problems of low efficiency and difficulty in guaranteeing quality in existing technologies have been solved, achieving a high-efficiency and low-cost assembly process.

CN115547749BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-03SUZHOU HARMONTRONICS AUTOMATION TECH CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SUZHOU HARMONTRONICS AUTOMATION TECH CO LTD
Filing Date
2022-10-11
Publication Date
2026-07-03

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The current relay assembly process relies on manual operation, resulting in low efficiency, difficulty in guaranteeing quality, and serious waste of human resources.

Method used

A relay assembly production line was designed, including a rotary transport rail, a loading base, an assembly module, and a testing module. The line utilizes mechanized equipment for automated assembly and testing, reducing manual intervention.

Benefits of technology

It improved assembly efficiency, reduced the number of operators, saved labor costs, and ensured assembly quality.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

This invention relates to a relay assembly production line, specifically to the technical field of relay assembly. The line includes a base with a rotary transport rail on it. Several assembly loading seats are arranged circumferentially on the rotary transport rail. Each assembly loading seat has a fixing insert and at least three fixing bases, with the fixing bases spaced apart along the length of the assembly loading seat. An operating platform is located at one end of the base, facing the assembly loading seats. Assembly modules and testing modules are arranged around the periphery of the rotary transport rail. The assembly modules include a spring assembly device, a coil assembly device, and a housing assembly device. The testing modules include a position detection device, a height detection device, and a continuity testing device. A finished product discharge device is also provided on the base. This invention has the advantage of improving production efficiency.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the technical field of relay assembly, and in particular to a relay assembly production line. Background Technology

[0002] Relays are automatic switching elements with isolation functions. They play roles in circuits such as automatic adjustment, safety protection, and circuit switching, and are therefore widely used in remote control, telemetry, communication, automatic control, mechatronics, and power electronic equipment. They are one of the most important control elements.

[0003] Existing as Figure 1 and Figure 2 The relay shown includes a housing, inside which are disposed a coil, a spring, and a terminal assembly that are interlocked. The coil has an opening in the center for inserting one end of the spring, and the terminal assembly has a slot for inserting one end of the spring.

[0004] Currently, relay assembly is generally carried out manually in steps, which requires a large number of operators, resulting in a waste of human resources. In addition, relying on manual labor, the assembly efficiency is low, and the assembly quality is difficult to guarantee, easily generating defective products, which greatly affects actual production. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the existing assembly method. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the purpose of this invention is to provide a relay assembly production line, which has the advantage of improving production efficiency.

[0006] The above-mentioned objective of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solution:

[0007] A relay assembly line includes a base.

[0008] The base is provided with a rotary transport rail, and several sets of loading seats are arranged circumferentially on the rotary transport rail.

[0009] The loading base is provided with a fixing plug and at least three fixing seats, and the fixing seats are spaced apart along the length of the loading base.

[0010] An operating table is provided at one end of the base, and the operating table is positioned facing the loading seat;

[0011] The slewing transport rail is equipped with assembly modules and detection modules around its perimeter.

[0012] The assembly module includes a spring assembly device, a coil assembly device, and a housing assembly device, which are spaced apart circumferentially along the rotary transport rail.

[0013] The detection module includes a position detection device, a height detection device, and a continuity testing device, which are spaced apart circumferentially along the rotary transport rail.

[0014] The base is also equipped with a finished product discharge device.

[0015] The present invention is further configured such that: the spring assembly device includes a spring assembly frame fixedly connected to the base, a spring assembly seat slidably connected to the spring assembly frame, a spring lifting seat slidably disposed on the spring assembly seat, and a spring gripper movably disposed on the spring lifting seat. A spring cylinder is disposed on the spring assembly frame, the telescopic rod of the spring cylinder is disposed along the length direction of the assembly loading seat, the spring assembly seat is fixedly connected to the spring cylinder, a lifting cylinder is disposed at the top of the spring assembly seat, the telescopic rod of the lifting cylinder is disposed in the vertical direction, the spring lifting seat is fixedly connected to the lifting cylinder, the spring lifting seat is located above the assembly loading seat in the vertical direction, the spring gripper is located at the bottom end of the spring lifting seat, and a gripper cylinder for controlling the opening and closing of the spring gripper is disposed on the spring lifting seat.

[0016] The present invention is further configured such that: the coil assembly device includes a coil assembly frame fixedly connected to the base, a coil assembly seat slidably connected to the coil assembly frame, a coil lifting seat slidably disposed on the coil assembly seat in the vertical direction, and a coil gripper disposed on the coil lifting seat. A coil cylinder is provided at one end of the coil assembly frame, the telescopic rod of the coil cylinder is disposed along the length direction of the assembly loading seat, the coil assembly seat is fixedly connected to the coil cylinder, and the coil lifting seat is located above the assembly loading seat in the vertical direction.

[0017] The present invention is further configured such that: the outer shell assembly device includes an assembly structure and a press-fit structure;

[0018] The assembly structure includes an assembly bracket fixedly connected to the base, an assembly movable seat slidably disposed on the assembly bracket along the length of the assembly loading seat, a terminal lifting seat slidably disposed on the assembly movable seat in the vertical direction, and a terminal gripper disposed on the terminal lifting seat. The terminal lifting seat is provided with a flip motor, and a rotating seat is provided on the drive rod of the flip motor. The terminal gripper is disposed on the rotating seat and is located above the assembly loading seat in the vertical direction.

[0019] The pressing structure includes a pressing bracket fixedly connected to the base, a pressing cylinder set at the top of the pressing bracket, and a pressing platform fixedly connected to the pressing cylinder. The telescopic rod of the pressing cylinder is set in the vertical direction. The pressing platform is located above the loading seat in the vertical direction. A pressing block is set on the side of the pressing platform away from the pressing cylinder. The pressing block is set towards the loading seat.

[0020] The present invention is further configured such that: the position detection device includes a detection bracket fixedly connected to the base, a detection movable seat slidably disposed on the detection bracket, and a detection platform slidably disposed on the detection movable seat in the vertical direction, the detection movable seat moving toward the assembly loading seat, the detection platform being located above the assembly loading seat in the vertical direction, and a detection insertion hole being provided on the side of the detection platform facing the assembly loading seat.

[0021] The invention is further configured such that: the height detection device includes a detection support fixedly connected to the base, a detection slide slidably disposed on the detection support toward the loading seat, and a detection lifting platform slidably disposed on the detection slide in a vertical direction. The detection lifting platform is located above the loading seat in a vertical direction. A detection sensing rod is inserted into the top of the detection lifting platform, and a detection probe is movably inserted into the bottom of the detection lifting platform. The detection probe is disposed toward the loading seat, and a telescopic spring is connected between the detection sensing rod and the detection probe.

[0022] The present invention is further configured such that: the continuity testing device includes a test platform fixedly connected to the base, a continuity seat slidably disposed on the test platform in a vertical direction, four test probes are disposed inside the continuity seat, and an electrical connector is disposed at the top of the continuity seat.

[0023] The present invention is further configured such that: the finished product discharge device includes a discharge bracket fixedly connected to the base, a discharge sliding seat slidably connected to the discharge bracket, a discharge lifting seat slidably disposed on the discharge sliding seat in a vertical direction, and a discharge gripper for gripping the finished product; a push cylinder is fixedly connected to the discharge lifting seat; the extension rod of the push cylinder is disposed perpendicular to the discharge lifting seat; a push seat is connected to the push cylinder; and the discharge gripper is disposed on the lower end surface of the push seat.

[0024] The present invention is further configured such that: a cleaning device is provided on the base, the cleaning device is disposed between the spring assembly device and the operating table, the cleaning device includes an upper blower hood and a lower dust suction seat, the assembly loading seat is located between the upper blower hood and the lower dust suction seat, and both the upper blower hood and the lower dust suction seat are connected to a ventilation pipe.

[0025] In summary, the beneficial technical effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0026] 1. Reduce the number of operators required, saving labor costs;

[0027] 2. Use mechanized operations to replace manual labor and improve production efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0028] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a relay in the background art;

[0029] Figure 2 This is an exploded view of a relay in the background art;

[0030] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the entire relay assembly production line;

[0031] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of the loading platform in its operational state;

[0032] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the spring assembly device;

[0033] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the spring clip lifting seat;

[0034] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the coil assembly device;

[0035] Figure 8 This is a structural diagram of the assembly structure;

[0036] Figure 9 yes Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the structure of part A;

[0037] Figure 10 This is a structural diagram of the press-fit structure;

[0038] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the position detection device;

[0039] Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram of the height detection device;

[0040] Figure 13 This is a schematic diagram of the continuity testing device.

[0041] Figure 14 yes Figure 13 A structural diagram of section B;

[0042] Figure 15 This is a schematic diagram of the finished product discharge device;

[0043] Figure 16 This is a schematic diagram of the cleaning device.

[0044] In the diagram: 1. Base; 11. Operating table; 2. Rotary transport rail; 21. Loading seat; 211. Fixed insert; 212. Fixed seat; 2121. Housing fixing seat; 2122. Terminal fixing seat; 2123. Spring clip fixing seat; 213. Carrier fixing plate; 3. Spring clip assembly device; 31. Spring clip assembly frame; 32. Spring clip assembly seat; 33. Spring clip lifting seat; 34. Spring clip gripper; 35. Spring clip cylinder; 36. Lifting cylinder; 37. Gripper cylinder; 4. Coil assembly device; 41. Coil assembly frame; 42. Coil assembly seat; 43. Coil lifting seat; 44. Coil gripper; 45. Coil cylinder; 5. Housing assembly device; 51. Assembly structure; 511. Assembly bracket; 512. Assembly moving seat; 513. Terminal lifting seat; 514. Terminal gripper; 515. Tilting motor; 516. 52. Rotary seat; 52. Pressing structure; 521. Pressing bracket; 522. Pressing cylinder; 523. Pressing platform; 524. Pressing block; 6. Position detection device; 61. Detection bracket; 62. Detection moving seat; 63. Detection platform; 64. Detection socket; 7. Height detection device; 71. Detection support; 72. Detection slide; 73. Detection sensing rod; 74. Detection probe; 75. Telescopic spring; 76. Detection lifting platform; 8. Continuity testing device; 81. Detection table; 82. Continuity seat; 83. Detection probe; 84. Electrical connector; 9. Finished product discharge device; 91. Discharge bracket; 92. Discharge sliding seat; 93. Discharge lifting seat; 94. Discharge gripper; 95. Push cylinder; 96. Push seat; 10. Cleaning device; 101. Upper blower hood; 102. Lower dust collection seat; 103. Ventilation pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0045] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figure 1-16 The present invention will be described in further detail below.

[0046] This invention discloses a relay assembly production line, including a base 1 and a rotary transport rail 2 disposed on the base 1. The length direction of the rotary transport rail 2 is consistent with the length direction of the base 1. A plurality of assembly loading seats 21 are fixedly connected to the rotary transport rail 2, and the assembly loading seats 21 are evenly spaced along the circumference of the rotary transport rail 2. An operating table 11 is provided at one end of the base 1. During operation, the operator sits on the operating table 11 and places relay components onto the assembly loading seats 21.

[0047] The assembly loading base 21 includes a mounting base fixing plate 213 and a mounting base placement plate. The assembly loading base 21 is fixed on the rotary transport rail 2 by the mounting base fixing plate 213. A fixing plug 211 is fixedly connected to one end of the mounting base placement plate. The fixing plug 211 is arranged in a vertical direction. A fixing seat 212 is arranged on one side of the fixing plug 211. At least three fixing seats 212 are provided. In this embodiment, the number of fixing seats 212 is set to three. The three fixing seats 212 are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the assembly loading base 21. The three fixing seats 212 are arranged in sequence along the direction away from the fixing plug 211 as a shell fixing seat 2121 for placing the shell, a terminal fixing seat 2122 for placing the terminal assembly, and a spring fixing seat 2123 for the spring. When the operator places the component, he first puts the coil on the fixing plug 211, and then places the corresponding component on the corresponding fixing seat 212 in sequence. The shell opening is placed upward, and the terminal assembly and spring are placed downward, so that the terminal assembly and spring are partially embedded in the fixing seat 212.

[0048] Along the rotating transport rail 2, a spring assembly device 3, a coil assembly device 4, a housing assembly device 5, a position detection device 6, a height detection device 7, and a continuity testing device 8 are sequentially arranged at intervals. The spring assembly device 3 and the continuity testing device 8 are located on opposite sides of the operating platform 11. The spring assembly device 3, the coil assembly device 4, and the housing assembly device 5 constitute an assembly module for assembling relay components. After the relay components placed on the assembly loading seat 21 by the operator are assembled by the assembly module, a finished relay is obtained. The position detection device 6, the height detection device 7, and the continuity testing device 8 constitute a testing module for testing the finished relay. After the finished relay from the assembly module is tested by the testing module, a final good relay is obtained. A finished product discharge device 9 is also provided on the base 1. The finished product discharge device 9 is located between the continuity testing device 8 and the operating platform 11. The good relays that pass the testing module are removed by the finished product discharge device 9, thus completing the entire production process.

[0049] An upper blower hood 101 is provided between the spring assembly device 3 and the operating table 11. The upper blower hood 101 is located directly above the assembly loading seat 21. A lower dust suction seat 102 is provided below the upper blower hood 101. The lower dust suction seat 102 is located below the assembly loading seat 21. Both the upper blower hood 101 and the lower dust suction seat 102 are connected to ventilation pipes 103, which are connected to an external air supply device. The upper blower hood 101 and the lower dust suction seat 102 together constitute a cleaning device 10 for cleaning the assembly loading seat 21.

[0050] The spring assembly device 3 includes a spring assembly frame 31 fixedly connected to the base 1, and the spring assembly frame 31 is located adjacent to the rotary transport rail 2. The spring assembly frame 31 includes two support columns and a horizontal plate fixedly connected to the top of the support columns. The support columns are arranged vertically, and the length direction of the horizontal plate is consistent with that of the loading seat 21. A spring cylinder 35 is fixedly connected to one end of the horizontal plate. The telescopic rod of the spring cylinder 35 is arranged along the length direction of the loading seat 21. A spring assembly seat 32 is fixedly connected to the spring cylinder 35. Two spring slide rails are fixedly connected to the horizontal plate along the length direction. The two spring slide rails are parallel to each other. The spring assembly seat 32 is embedded in the spring slide rails and slidably connected to the spring slide rails.

[0051] A lifting cylinder 36 is fixedly connected to the top of the spring assembly base 32. The extension rod of the lifting cylinder 36 is arranged vertically, and a spring lifting seat 33 is fixedly connected to the lifting cylinder 36, so that the spring lifting seat 33 is slidably connected to the spring assembly base 32. The spring lifting seat 33 is located directly above the assembly loading base 21. A gripper cylinder 37 is fixedly connected to the side of the spring lifting seat 33 facing the assembly loading base 21, and a spring gripper 34 is connected to the gripper cylinder 37. When the assembly loading base 21 with relay components passes the spring assembly device 3, the spring gripper 34 extends towards the spring fixing seat 2123 and grips the spring component placed on the spring fixing seat 2123. Then, it moves along the spring assembly frame 31 to above the terminal fixing seat 2122, and then descends to assemble the spring onto the terminal assembly, thereby completing the first step of the relay assembly process.

[0052] The coil assembly device 4 includes a coil assembly frame 41 fixedly connected to the base 1. The coil assembly frame 41 is arranged vertically, and two coil slide rails are fixedly connected to the coil assembly frame 41. The length direction of the coil slide rails is consistent with the length direction of the assembly loading seat 21. A coil cylinder 45 is fixedly connected to one end of the coil assembly frame 41. The telescopic rod of the coil cylinder 45 is arranged along the length direction of the assembly loading seat 21, and a coil assembly seat 42 is fixedly connected to the telescopic rod of the coil cylinder 45. The coil assembly seat 42 is embedded in the coil slide rails and slidably connected to the coil slide rails.

[0053] A cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the coil assembly base 42. The extension rod of the cylinder is arranged vertically, and a coil lifting base 43 is fixedly connected to the extension rod. The coil lifting base 43 is located directly above the assembly loading base 21. A coil gripper 44 is fixedly connected to the side of the coil lifting base 43 facing the assembly loading base 21. A cylinder for controlling the coil gripper 44 is also provided on the coil lifting base 43. When the assembly loading base 21 with the relay components with the completed spring assembly passes the coil assembly device 4, the coil gripper 44 extends towards the coil fixing base 212 and clamps the coil component placed on the coil fixing base 212. Then, it moves along the coil assembly frame 41 to above the terminal fixing base 2122, and then descends to assemble the coil onto the terminal assembly, thus completing the second step of the relay assembly process.

[0054] The outer casing assembly device 5 includes an assembly bracket 511 and a pressing bracket 521 respectively disposed on both sides of the assembly loading base 21. Both the assembly bracket 511 and the pressing bracket 521 are fixedly connected to the base 1 and are arranged vertically. A cylinder is fixedly connected to one end of the assembly bracket 511. The telescopic rod of the cylinder is arranged along the length of the assembly loading base 21, and an assembly movable seat 512 is fixedly connected to the cylinder, allowing the assembly movable seat 512 to slide slidably connect to the assembly bracket 511. A cylinder is disposed at the top of the assembly movable seat 512. The telescopic rod of the cylinder is arranged vertically, and a terminal lifting seat 513 is fixedly connected to the cylinder, allowing the terminal lifting seat 513 to slide slidably connect to the assembly movable seat 512. A flip motor 515 is fixedly connected to the terminal lifting seat 513. The drive rod of the flip motor 515 is set towards the assembly loading seat 21. A rotating seat 516 is fixedly connected to the flip motor 515. A terminal gripper 514 is provided on the side of the rotating seat 516 away from the flip motor 515. The terminal gripper 514 is located directly above the assembly loading seat 21.

[0055] A pressing cylinder 522 is fixedly connected to the top of the pressing bracket 521. The telescopic rod of the pressing cylinder 522 is set in the vertical direction. A pressing platform 523 is fixedly connected to the pressing cylinder 522. The pressing platform 523 is located directly above the assembly loading seat 21. A pressing block 524 is provided on the side of the pressing platform 523 away from the pressing cylinder 522. The pressing block 524 is set in the vertical direction. The pressing block 524 includes a block-shaped part connected to the pressing platform 523 and a columnar part facing the assembly loading seat 21. A through hole is provided on the side of the columnar part facing the assembly loading seat 21. The opening is coaxial with the columnar part.

[0056] Assembly bracket 511, assembly moving seat 512, terminal lifting seat 513, and terminal gripper 514 constitute assembly structure 51 for assembling terminal components and housing. Pressing bracket 521, pressing cylinder 522, pressing platform 523, and pressing block 524 constitute pressing structure 52 for pressing. When the assembly mounting seat 21 passes the housing assembly device 5, the terminal gripper 514 grabs the terminal component and rotates 180° under the drive of the flip motor 515, so that the terminal component faces the orientation. Then the terminal gripper 514 moves and puts the terminal component into the housing. After the initial assembly is completed, the pressing structure 52 is used to press it, thereby completing the relay assembly process. After passing through the housing assembly device 5, a finished relay can be initially obtained.

[0057] The position detection device 6 includes a detection bracket 61 fixedly connected to the base 1. The detection bracket 61 is vertically oriented, and a detection slide rail is provided on the upper surface of the detection bracket 61, facing the assembly loading seat 21. A detection movable seat 62 is slidably mounted on the detection slide rail. A connecting block is provided on one side of the detection movable seat 62, and a cylinder is connected to the connecting block. The axial direction of the cylinder's extension rod is consistent with the length direction of the detection slide rail. A cylinder is provided at the top of the detection movable seat 62, and the extension rod of the cylinder is vertically oriented. A detection platform 63 is connected to the cylinder, allowing the detection platform 63 to slide vertically on the detection movable seat 62. The detection platform 63 is located directly above the assembly loading seat 21. Four detection sockets 64 are provided on the side of the detection platform 63 facing the assembly loading seat 21. During position detection, the detection platform 63 moves downward, allowing the relay terminals and pins to be inserted into the corresponding detection sockets 64.

[0058] The height detection device 7 includes a detection support 71 fixedly connected to the base 1. The detection support 71 is adjacent to the rotary transport rail 2 and is vertically oriented. The detection support 71 is slidably mounted on the detection support 71 via a slide rail and a cylinder, with the sliding direction of the detection support 71 facing the loading seat 21. A detection lifting platform 76 is slidably mounted on the detection support 71 via a slide rail and a cylinder, located directly above the loading seat 21, with the sliding direction of the detection lifting platform 76 also vertical. A detection sensing rod 73 is inserted into the top of the detection slide 72, and is vertically oriented. A telescopic spring 75 is connected to the lower end of the detection sensing rod 73. A detection probe 74 is fixedly connected to the end of the telescopic spring 75 away from the detection sensing rod 73. The end of the detection probe 74 away from the telescopic spring 75 passes through the bottom end of the detection lifting platform 76, facing the loading seat 21, and is slidably connected to the detection lifting platform 76.

[0059] The continuity testing device 8 includes a testing platform 81 fixedly connected to the base 1. A continuity seat 82 is slidably mounted on the testing platform 81 via a cylinder and a slide rail. The continuity seat 82 moves vertically and is located directly above the assembly loading seat 21. Two continuity grooves are formed on the continuity seat 82, extending through the lower end face of the continuity seat 82. Two detection probes 83 are inserted into each continuity groove. When the assembly loading seat 21 passes the continuity testing device 8, the continuity seat 82 moves downward, allowing the relay terminals and probes to insert into the continuity grooves and connect with the four detection probes 83 respectively. An electrical connector 84 is provided at the top of the continuity seat 82.

[0060] The finished product discharging device 9 includes a feeding bracket 91 fixedly connected to the base 1. A feeding sliding seat 92 is slidably mounted on the feeding bracket 91 via a cylinder and a slide rail, with the sliding direction of the feeding sliding seat 92 along the length of the feeding bracket 91. A feeding lifting seat 93 is slidably mounted on the feeding sliding seat 92 via a cylinder and a slide rail, with the sliding direction of the feeding lifting seat 93 along the vertical direction. A push cylinder 95 is fixedly connected to the feeding lifting seat 93, with the extension rod of the push cylinder 95 perpendicular to the feeding lifting seat 93. A push seat 96 is fixedly connected to the extension rod of the push cylinder 95, and a feeding gripper 94 is provided on the lower end face of the push seat 96. By setting up the feeding sliding seat 92, the feeding lifting seat 93, and the push seat 96, the finished product main material device is movable in three directions, thereby improving the accuracy and efficiency of the finished product discharging device 9 in gripping the relay.

[0061] The implementation principle of this embodiment is as follows: The operator places the four components of the relay onto the corresponding positions of the assembly loading seat 21 at the operating table 11. The assembly loading seat 21 moves circumferentially along the rotary transport rail 2. First, the spring and terminal assembly are assembled at the spring assembly device 3; then, the coil and terminal assembly are assembled at the coil assembly device 4; and finally, the housing and terminal assembly are assembled at the housing assembly device 5, thus initially obtaining a finished relay. After the assembly steps are completed, the assembly loading seat 21, carrying the relay, continues to pass through the position detection device 6, height detection device 7, and continuity testing device 8, thus obtaining the final good relay. When the assembly loading seat 21 carrying the good relay passes through the finished product discharge device 9, the finished product discharge device 9 removes the good relay. Then, the empty assembly loading seat 21 continues to move along the rotary transport rail 2 until it returns to the operating table 11, where the operator repositions the relay components. The solution disclosed in this application uses automated equipment for relay assembly, replacing traditional manual operation, improving production efficiency, and saving labor costs by reducing the number of required operators.

[0062] The embodiments described herein are preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent changes made in accordance with the structure, shape, and principle of the present invention should be covered within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A relay assembly production line, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A rotary transport rail (2) is provided on the base (1), and a number of loading seats (21) are provided on the rotary transport rail (2) along the circumferential direction. The assembly mounting base (21) is provided with a fixing plug (211) and at least three fixing seats (212), and the fixing seats (212) are spaced apart along the length of the assembly mounting base (21); the fixing plug (211) and the fixing seats (212) are respectively used to pre-position different components required for assembling a relay; An operating table (11) is provided at one end of the base (1), and the operating table (11) is positioned facing the loading seat (21); The slewing transport rail (2) is provided with an assembly module and a detection module around its periphery; The assembly module includes a spring assembly device (3), a coil assembly device (4), and a housing assembly device (5), which are arranged circumferentially along the rotary transport rail (2). The detection module includes a position detection device (6), a height detection device (7), and a continuity test device (8), which are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the rotary transport rail (2). The position detection device (6) includes a detection bracket (61) fixedly connected to the base (1), a detection moving seat (62) slidably disposed on the detection bracket (61), and a detection platform (63) slidably disposed on the detection moving seat (62) in the vertical direction. The detection moving seat (62) moves toward the loading seat (21), and the detection platform (63) is located above the loading seat (21) in the vertical direction. A detection socket (64) is provided on the side of the detection platform (63) facing the loading seat (21). The base (1) is also equipped with a finished product discharge device (9).

2. The relay assembly production line of claim 1, wherein: The spring assembly device (3) includes a spring assembly frame (31) fixedly connected to the base (1), a spring assembly seat (32) slidably connected to the spring assembly frame (31), a spring lifting seat (33) slidably disposed on the spring assembly seat (32), and a spring clamp (34) movably disposed on the spring lifting seat (33). A spring cylinder (35) is provided on the spring assembly frame (31), and the telescopic rod of the spring cylinder (35) is arranged along the length direction of the loading seat (21). The spring assembly seat (32) The spring assembly base (32) is fixedly connected to the spring cylinder (35). The top of the spring assembly base (32) is provided with a lifting cylinder (36). The extension rod of the lifting cylinder (36) is arranged in the vertical direction. The spring lifting seat (33) is fixedly connected to the lifting cylinder (36). The spring lifting seat (33) is located above the assembly base (21) in the vertical direction. The spring clamp (34) is located at the bottom end of the spring lifting seat (33). The spring lifting seat (33) is provided with a clamp cylinder (37) for controlling the opening and closing of the spring clamp (34).

3. The relay assembly production line according to claim 1, characterized in that: The coil assembly device (4) includes a coil assembly frame (41) fixedly connected to the base (1), a coil assembly seat (42) slidably connected to the coil assembly frame (41), a coil lifting seat (43) slidably arranged on the coil assembly seat (42) in the vertical direction, and a coil gripper (44) arranged on the coil lifting seat (43). A coil cylinder (45) is provided at one end of the coil assembly frame (41). The telescopic rod of the coil cylinder (45) is arranged along the length direction of the loading seat (21). The coil assembly seat (42) is fixedly connected to the coil cylinder (45). The coil lifting seat (43) is located above the loading seat (21) in the vertical direction.

4. A relay assembly production line according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer shell assembly device (5) includes an assembly structure (51) and a press-fit structure (52). The assembly structure (51) includes an assembly bracket (511) fixedly connected to the base (1), an assembly moving seat (512) slidably disposed on the assembly bracket (511) along the length of the assembly loading seat (21), a terminal lifting seat (513) slidably disposed on the assembly moving seat (512) along the vertical direction, and a terminal gripper (514) disposed on the terminal lifting seat (513). A flip motor (515) is disposed on the terminal lifting seat (513), and a rotating seat (516) is disposed on the drive rod of the flip motor (515). The terminal gripper (514) is disposed on the rotating seat (516) and is located above the assembly loading seat (21) in the vertical direction. The press-fit structure (52) includes a press-fit bracket (521) fixedly connected to the base (1), a press-fit cylinder (522) set at the top of the press-fit bracket (521), and a press-fit platform (523) fixedly connected to the press-fit cylinder (522). The telescopic rod of the press-fit cylinder (522) is set in the vertical direction. The press-fit platform (523) is located above the assembly loading seat (21) in the vertical direction. A pressing block (524) is set on the side of the press-fit platform (523) away from the press-fit cylinder (522). The pressing block (524) is set facing the assembly loading seat (21).

5. A relay assembly production line according to claim 1, characterized in that: The height detection device (7) includes a detection support (71) fixedly connected to the base (1), a detection slide (72) slidably disposed on the detection support (71) facing the loading seat (21), and a detection lifting platform (76) slidably disposed on the detection slide (72) in the vertical direction. The detection lifting platform (76) is located above the loading seat (21) in the vertical direction. A detection sensing rod (73) is inserted at the top of the detection lifting platform (76), and a detection probe (74) is movably inserted at the bottom of the detection lifting platform (76). The detection probe (74) is disposed facing the loading seat (21), and a telescopic spring (75) is connected between the detection sensing rod (73) and the detection probe (74).

6. A relay assembly production line according to claim 1, characterized in that: The continuity testing device (8) includes a test platform (81) fixedly connected to the base (1) and a continuity seat (82) slidably disposed on the test platform (81) in the vertical direction. Four test probes (83) are disposed inside the continuity seat (82), and an electrical connector (84) is disposed at the top of the continuity seat (82).

7. A relay assembly production line according to claim 1, characterized in that: The finished product discharge device (9) includes a discharge bracket (91) fixedly connected to the base (1), a discharge sliding seat (92) slidably connected to the discharge bracket (91), a discharge lifting seat (93) slidably arranged on the discharge sliding seat (92) in the vertical direction, and a discharge gripper (94) for gripping the finished product. A push cylinder (95) is fixedly connected to the discharge lifting seat (93). The extension rod of the push cylinder (95) is arranged perpendicular to the discharge lifting seat (93). A push seat (96) is connected to the push cylinder (95). The discharge gripper (94) is arranged on the lower end face of the push seat (96).

8. A relay assembly production line according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cleaning device (10) is provided on the base (1). The cleaning device (10) is located between the spring assembly device (3) and the operating table (11). The cleaning device (10) includes an upper blower hood (101) and a lower dust collection seat (102). The assembly loading seat (21) is located between the upper blower hood (101) and the lower dust collection seat (102). Both the upper blower hood (101) and the lower dust collection seat (102) are connected to a ventilation pipe (103).