Intelligent protection system for safe electricity use of passenger car

The intelligent protection system for safe electricity use in buses, combined with personnel detection and electricity consumption analysis, has solved the problem of power shortage in the power supply equipment of buses, and achieved intelligent protection and safety assurance for electricity use.

CN115556687BActive Publication Date: 2025-12-16CHINA RAILWAY SHANGHAI BUREAU GRP CO LTD SHANGHAI DEPOT +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202211396831.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2022-11-09
Publication Date
2025-12-16
Estimated Expiration
2042-11-09

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The lack of safety monitoring of remaining power consumption in existing buses leads to battery depletion, especially when the driver leaves the vehicle or stops for an extended period of time, forgetting to turn off electrical equipment or leaving the equipment on even when the engine is off.

Method used

The bus adopts an intelligent protection system for safe electricity use. It conducts comprehensive analysis through a personnel detection module, an electricity detection module, a bus central control data acquisition module, and an electricity analysis module. It identifies the personnel situation in the driver's seat and passenger cabin, monitors electricity consumption and stored electricity, and provides intelligent protection according to different modes to prevent power supply equipment from running out of power.

Benefits of technology

It enables intelligent management and control of bus power consumption, ensuring that power supply equipment does not run out of power, improving power safety, and guaranteeing the power needs of drivers and passengers.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

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Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The application provides a passenger car safety power utilization intelligent protection system, and relates to the technical field of passenger car power utilization protection, which is used for intelligently protecting the power utilization safety of power supply equipment and power utilization equipment in a passenger car, and comprises a personnel detection module, a power utilization detection module, a passenger car total control data acquisition module, a power utilization analysis module and an intelligent protection module. The personnel detection module comprises a driving position detection unit and a passenger cabin detection unit, the driving position detection unit is used for detecting the personnel at the driving position, and the passenger cabin detection unit is used for detecting the number of personnel in the passenger cabin. The application can timely start the intelligent protection of power utilization by monitoring the driver and the members in the passenger cabin, and comprehensively analyzing the running state of the vehicle and the power utilization and power storage state, so as to prevent the power supply equipment of the passenger car from being short of power.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of electric protection for passenger cars, in particular to a passenger car safety electric intelligent protection system. BACKGROUND

[0002] Passenger cars generally refer to commercial vehicles with square cabins for carrying passengers and their personal belongings, which are mainly used for public transportation and group transportation, and the number of passengers carried is more than 9 (including the driver's seat).

[0003] Generally, a fuel-powered passenger car is equipped with a power supply battery to supply power to the electrical equipment in the passenger car, and the engine charges the power supply battery during operation. However, in the prior art, there are deficiencies in monitoring the safety of the remaining power during the use of the fuel-powered passenger car. For example, during use, it may happen that a passenger car electrical equipment is forgotten to be turned off, and at this time the driver has left the vehicle, so the continuous power consumption of the electrical equipment will cause the power supply battery of the passenger car to be depleted. Similarly, for example, when resting in a service area, many drivers will turn off the engine and use the power supply battery for power supply. If the air conditioner and other electrical equipment in the vehicle are still on, the power supply battery will be depleted due to the long resting time. Therefore, there is a lack of a passenger car safety electric intelligent protection system to solve the above problems. SUMMARY

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present application aims to provide a passenger car safety electric intelligent protection system, which can start intelligent protection of electricity in time by monitoring the driver and the members in the passenger cabin and comprehensively analyzing the running state of the vehicle and the electricity consumption and storage state, to prevent the passenger car from being depleted.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application is realized by the following technical scheme: a passenger car safety electric intelligent protection system, the intelligent protection system is used for intelligent protection of the electricity safety of the power supply equipment and the electrical equipment in the passenger car, and the intelligent protection system comprises a personnel detection module, an electricity detection module, a passenger car total control data acquisition module, an electricity analysis module and an intelligent protection module.

[0006] The personnel detection module comprises a driving position detection unit and a passenger cabin detection unit, the driving position detection unit is used for detecting the personnel at the driving position, and the passenger cabin detection unit is used for detecting the number of personnel in the passenger cabin.

[0007] The electricity detection module is used for detecting the electricity consumption data and the power supply data of the passenger car, the electricity consumption data comprises the electricity consumption of the electrical equipment, and the power supply data comprises the electricity storage capacity of the power supply equipment.

[0008] The passenger car overall control data acquisition module is used to acquire passenger car basic operation data, which includes engine start state data and fuel remaining data; the engine start state data includes engine start and engine stop;

[0009] The power consumption analysis module is configured with a power consumption analysis strategy, which includes analyzing personnel detection data obtained by the personnel detection module and dividing detection modes according to the personnel detection data; and analyzing power consumption and power storage data and passenger car basic operation data based on different detection modes and outputting corresponding protection data;

[0010] The intelligent protection module is configured with an intelligent protection strategy, which includes power consumption protection of the passenger car based on the protection data.

[0011] Further, the driver seat detection unit includes a face recognition camera and a weighing sensor, the face recognition camera is arranged on the side of the driver seat close to the forward direction of the passenger car, and the weighing sensor is arranged at the bottom of the driver seat; the driver seat detection unit is configured with a driver seat detection strategy, which includes acquiring the load weight of the driver seat through the weighing sensor; when the load weight is less than a first load threshold, output a driver seat vacancy signal;

[0012] When the load weight is greater than or equal to the first load threshold and less than a second load threshold, a driver seat recognition image is acquired through the face recognition camera;

[0013] When the load weight is greater than or equal to the second load threshold, a driver seat recognition image is acquired every interval of a first recognition time length.

[0014] Further, the passenger cabin detection unit includes a radar detector, the radar detector is arranged on one side of the top of the passenger cabin, and the passenger cabin detection unit is configured with a passenger cabin detection strategy, which includes acquiring vital sign information through the radar detector when receiving the driver seat vacancy signal, and outputting the vital sign information, wherein the vital sign information includes passenger cabin personnel and passenger cabin personnel.

[0015] Further, the power consumption analysis strategy further includes a power consumption detection division sub-strategy, which includes iris feature recognition of the driver seat recognition image, and outputs a driver seat personnel signal when the iris feature is recognized;

[0016] When the iris feature is not recognized, and the load weight is greater than or equal to the first load threshold and less than the second load threshold, a driver seat vacancy signal is output;

[0017] output a driver fatigue signal when the iris feature is not recognized and the load weight is greater than or equal to the second load threshold value;

[0018] start a regular detection mode when the driver presence signal is received;

[0019] start a first-level emergency detection mode when the driver vacancy signal is received and there is no passenger in the passenger cabin, and start a second-level emergency detection mode when the driver vacancy signal is received and there is a passenger in the passenger cabin;

[0020] start a third-level emergency detection mode when the driver fatigue signal is received.

[0021] Further, the power consumption detection module is configured with a power consumption detection strategy, which includes:

[0022] when in the regular detection mode, detecting the power storage amount of the power supply device, and setting the power storage amount in the regular detection mode as a regular power storage amount;

[0023] when in the first-level emergency detection mode, detecting the power storage amount of the power supply device, and setting the power storage amount in the first-level emergency detection mode as a first-level power storage amount;

[0024] when in the second-level emergency detection mode and the engine is started, obtaining oil remaining data and setting as a second-level remaining oil amount; when in the second-level emergency detection mode and the engine is stopped, obtaining the power consumption amount of the power consumption device every first power consumption detection time interval and setting as a second-level power consumption amount, obtaining the power storage amount of the power supply device and setting as a second-level power storage amount;

[0025] when in the third-level emergency detection mode and the engine is started, obtaining oil remaining data and setting as a third-level remaining oil amount; when in the third-level emergency detection mode and the engine is stopped, obtaining the power consumption amount of the power consumption device every second power consumption detection time interval and setting as a third-level power consumption amount, obtaining the power storage amount of the power supply device and setting as a third-level power storage amount.

[0026] Further, the power consumption analysis strategy further includes a power consumption safety analysis sub-strategy, which includes: outputting a regular power-off protection signal when the regular power storage amount is less than or equal to a first power storage threshold value;

[0027] outputting a first-level power-off protection signal when the first-level power storage amount is less than or equal to a second power storage threshold value;

[0028] outputting a second-level power-off protection signal when the second-level remaining oil amount is less than or equal to a first oil amount threshold value; obtaining a second-level power-off duration through a second-level power-off duration formula from the second-level power consumption amount and the second-level power storage amount obtained at adjacent two times, and outputting the second-level power-off duration; the second-level power-off duration formula is configured as: Wherein, T2d is the second stage power-off duration, D2c is the second stage power storage amount, d1 is the first reserved power amount, D2y i and D2y i-1 respectively are the second stage power consumption amounts obtained adjacent to each other, t1 is the first power consumption detection duration;

[0029] When the third stage residual oil amount is less than or equal to the second oil amount threshold, output a third stage power-off protection signal;The third stage power consumption amount and the third stage power storage amount obtained adjacent to each other are obtained by a third stage power-off duration formula, and the third stage power-off duration is output;The third stage power-off duration formula is configured as: Wherein, T3d is the third stage power-off duration, D3c is the third stage power storage amount, d2 is the second reserved power amount, D3y j and D3y j-1 respectively are the third stage power consumption amounts obtained adjacent to each other, t2 is the second power consumption detection duration.

[0030] Further, the intelligent protection module comprises an alarm reminding device, the intelligent protection module is configured with an intelligent protection strategy, and the intelligent protection strategy comprises: when receiving the first stage power-off protection signal and the second stage power-off protection signal, closing the power supply equipment and the power consumption equipment;When receiving the second stage power-off duration, the power supply equipment and the power consumption equipment are closed after the second stage power-off duration;

[0031] When receiving the regular power-off protection signal and the third stage power-off protection signal, the power supply equipment and the power consumption equipment are closed, and the alarm reminding device is started to alarm;When receiving the third stage power-off duration, the power supply equipment and the power consumption equipment are closed after the third stage power-off duration.

[0032] The beneficial effects of the present application are as follows: firstly, the personnel detection module detects the personnel in the driver's seat and the number of personnel in the passenger cabin, so as to facilitate the judgment of the control state of the passenger car, and then facilitate the accurate intervention of subsequent power consumption safety intelligent protection;The power consumption detection module can detect the power consumption data and power supply data of the passenger car;The passenger car master control data acquisition module is used to acquire the basic running data of the passenger car, and the power consumption analysis module can analyze the personnel detection data acquired by the personnel detection module, and divide the detection mode according to the personnel detection data;Based on different detection modes, the power consumption and power storage data and the basic running data of the passenger car are analyzed, and the corresponding protection data is output;Finally, the intelligent protection module protects the power consumption of the passenger car based on the protection data, which can intelligently control the power supply equipment according to the actual control state and energy loss state of the passenger car, so as to ensure sufficient power consumption of the passenger car and improve the safety of passenger car power consumption.

[0033] Advantages of the additional aspects of the present application will become apparent in light of the following detailed description. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0034] Other features, objects, and advantages of the present application will become more apparent from the following detailed description, when read in connection with the following drawings:

[0035] Figure 1 The principle block diagram of the intelligent protection system of the present application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] It should be noted that the following detailed description is merely exemplary and is intended to provide further description of the present application. Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which the present application belongs.

[0037] It should be noted that the terms used herein are merely for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to the present application.

[0038] The embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0039] Please refer to Figure 1 As shown in the drawings, the present application provides an intelligent protection system for passenger car safety, which is used for intelligent protection of power supply equipment and power consumption equipment in a passenger car. The power supply equipment usually refers to a power supply battery, and the power consumption equipment refers to equipment that needs power in the passenger car. By monitoring the driver and the members in the passenger cabin and based on the comprehensive analysis of the running state of the vehicle and the power consumption and power storage state, the intelligent protection of power consumption can be started in time to prevent the problem of power supply equipment power loss in the passenger car.

[0040] Specifically, the intelligent protection system includes a personnel detection module, a power consumption detection module, a passenger car master control data acquisition module, a power consumption analysis module, and an intelligent protection module.

[0041] The personnel detection module includes a driver seat detection unit and a passenger cabin detection unit. The driver seat detection unit is used for detecting the personnel at the driver seat. The driver seat detection unit includes a face recognition camera and a weighing sensor. The face recognition camera is arranged on the side of the driver seat close to the forward direction of the passenger car, and the weighing sensor is arranged at the bottom of the driver seat. The driver seat detection unit is configured with a driver seat detection strategy, which includes the following steps:

[0042] Step S1011, the load weight of the driver seat is obtained by the weighing sensor. When the load weight is less than a first load threshold, a driver seat vacancy signal is output.

[0043] Step S1012, when the load weight is greater than or equal to the first load threshold and less than the second load threshold, obtaining a driving position recognition image through the face recognition camera;

[0044] Step S1013, when the load weight is greater than or equal to the second load threshold, obtaining a driving position recognition image every interval of the first recognition time length.

[0045] The passenger cabin detection unit is used for detecting the number of personnel in the passenger cabin. The passenger cabin detection unit comprises a radar detector. The radar detector of the present application is specifically a radar life detector, which is a life detection device integrating radar technology and biomedical engineering technology. It is mainly made by using the reflection principle of electromagnetic waves. By detecting various micro-movements caused by human life activities, information about breathing and heartbeat is obtained from these micro-movements, so as to identify whether there is life. The radar life detector is the most advanced life detector in the world. Its active detection mode makes it less affected by factors such as temperature, humidity, noise and site terrain. The continuous emission mechanism of electromagnetic signals further increases its regional detection function. Since a passenger car usually carries a large number of personnel, for example, a bus usually carries 50 passengers, it is necessary to set up a radar detector. If there are passengers resting in the passenger cabin, the electrical equipment, especially the air conditioner, needs to be kept on to maintain sufficient oxygen in the passenger cabin. Therefore, while carrying out electrical safety protection, the comfort of passengers needs to be ensured. The radar detector is arranged on one side of the top of the passenger cabin. The passenger cabin detection unit is configured with a passenger cabin detection strategy. The passenger cabin detection strategy comprises the following steps:

[0046] Step S1021, after receiving the driving position vacancy signal, obtaining vital sign information through the radar detector and outputting the vital sign information, wherein the vital sign information comprises passenger cabin personnel and passenger cabin personnel.

[0047] The power detection module is used for detecting the power consumption data and power supply data of the passenger car. The power consumption data comprises the power consumption of the electrical equipment, and the power supply data comprises the power storage capacity of the power supply equipment. The power detection module is configured with a power detection strategy. The power detection strategy comprises the following steps:

[0048] Step S201, when in a regular detection mode, detecting the power storage capacity of the power supply equipment and setting the power storage capacity in the regular detection mode as a regular power storage capacity. In the regular detection mode, the driver is in the vehicle and in a sober state at this time. At this time, only regular detection is needed. The driver will self-control the overall operation of the vehicle and the electrical safety, and in the regular detection mode, as long as the power required for starting the passenger car is left, the power supply equipment can be ensured not to be short of power;

[0049] Step S202, when in the first emergency detection mode, detecting the power storage amount of the power supply device, and setting the power storage amount in the first emergency detection mode as the first power storage amount; in the first emergency detection mode, there is no personnel in the passenger car, if the state of the power supply device of the passenger car is in the open state at this time, it will undoubtedly cause the power loss of the power supply device of the passenger car, and cause the power shortage;

[0050] Step S203, when in the second emergency detection mode and the engine is started, obtaining the oil remaining data and setting it as the second remaining oil amount; when in the second emergency detection mode and the engine is off, obtaining the power consumption of the power consumption device every first power consumption detection time interval and setting it as the second power consumption, obtaining the power storage amount of the power supply device and setting it as the second power storage amount; in the second emergency detection mode, there are passengers in the passenger compartment, so the basic power demand of the passengers needs to be guaranteed, for example, if the external environment temperature is too high or too low, at this time, the air conditioner in the passenger compartment is in the open state, if the engine is started, the power consumption safety is related to the remaining oil amount, if the remaining oil amount is sufficient, the power consumption device can be kept on, if the remaining oil amount reaches the limit, it needs to be closed; if the engine is off, the power consumption safety at this time is related to the relationship between the power consumption and the power storage amount, if the power consumption is too fast and the power storage amount reaches the limit, the power amount for starting the passenger car needs to be left, and the power supply device needs to be closed.

[0051] Step S204, when in the third emergency detection mode and the engine is started, obtaining the oil remaining data and setting it as the third remaining oil amount; when in the third emergency detection mode and the engine is off, obtaining the power consumption of the power consumption device every second power consumption detection time interval and setting it as the third power consumption, obtaining the power storage amount of the power supply device and setting it as the third power storage amount; in the third emergency detection mode, the driver is in the car, a specific case is that the driver is in the driving position and in the resting state, at this time, there will also be a problem that the driver does not supervise the power consumption in time, causing the power loss of the power supply device, therefore, the engine starting and engine off conditions are monitored by referring to the second emergency detection mode, however, in this state, two ladder power supply modes can be used, first, when the remaining oil amount is small, the engine can be closed, the power supply device is powered, if the power storage amount of the power supply device is also insufficient, the power-off treatment is performed, which guarantees the power safety of the passenger car, and also provides the basic power demand for the driver and the passengers.

[0052] The first power consumption detection time is less than the second power consumption detection time; the detection modes are sorted from the highest risk to the lowest risk in terms of power consumption safety, and the order of sorting is: the first emergency detection mode, the second emergency detection mode, the third emergency detection mode and the normal detection mode.

[0053] The passenger vehicle overall control data acquisition module is configured to acquire passenger vehicle basic operation data, including engine start state data and fuel remaining data; the engine start state data includes engine start and engine stop.

[0054] The power consumption analysis module is configured with a power consumption analysis strategy, including the following steps:

[0055] Step S301, analyzing the personnel detection data obtained by the personnel detection module, and dividing the detection mode according to the personnel detection data;

[0056] Step S302, analyzing the power consumption and power storage data and the passenger vehicle basic operation data based on different detection modes, and outputting corresponding protection data;

[0057] The power consumption analysis strategy further includes a power consumption detection division sub-strategy, which includes the following steps:

[0058] Step S3011, performing iris feature recognition on the driving seat recognition image, and outputting a driving seat personnel present signal when the iris feature is recognized; the method of iris feature recognition is as follows: collecting an iris image through an image collection system; positioning the iris, finding the iris in the collected image and marking the accurate position; then extracting the iris feature, extracting the texture feature code of the image after iris positioning, and calculating the feature value of the iris;

[0059] Step S3012, outputting a driving seat vacancy signal when the iris feature is not recognized, and the load weight is greater than or equal to a first load threshold and less than a second load threshold;

[0060] Step S3013, outputting a driving seat personnel fatigue signal when the iris feature is not recognized and the load weight is greater than or equal to the second load threshold;

[0061] Step S3014, starting a regular detection mode when the driving seat personnel present signal is received;

[0062] Step S3015, starting a first-level emergency detection mode when the driving seat vacancy signal is received and there is no personnel in the passenger cabin; starting a second-level emergency detection mode when the driving seat vacancy signal is received and there is personnel in the passenger cabin;

[0063] Step S3016, starting a third-level emergency detection mode when the driving seat personnel fatigue signal is received.

[0064] The power consumption analysis strategy further includes a power consumption safety analysis sub-strategy, which includes the following steps:

[0065] Step S3021, when the normal stored power is less than or equal to the first stored power threshold, output a normal power-off protection signal;

[0066] Step S3022, when the first-level stored power is less than or equal to the second stored power threshold, output a first-level power-off protection signal; the first stored power threshold is less than the second stored power threshold, because the risk level of the first emergency detection mode is obviously higher than that of the normal detection mode, so the first emergency detection mode can perform power-off protection when the stored power of the power supply device is at a normal level.

[0067] Step S3023, when the second-level remaining oil quantity is less than or equal to the first oil quantity threshold, output a second-level power-off protection signal; the second-level power-off duration is obtained by the second-level power-off duration formula through the second-level power consumption and the second-level stored power obtained in adjacent two times, and the second-level power-off duration is output; the second-level power-off duration formula is configured as: Wherein, T2d is the second-level power-off duration, D2c is the second-level stored power, d1 is the first reserved power, D2y i and D2y i-1 are the second-level power consumptions obtained in adjacent two times, t1 is the first power consumption detection duration; D2y i-1 is the second-level power consumption obtained in the previous time, and D2y i is the second-level power consumption obtained in the next time.

[0068] Step S3024, when the third-level remaining oil quantity is less than or equal to the second oil quantity threshold, output a third-level power-off protection signal; the third-level power-off duration is obtained by the third-level power-off duration formula through the third-level power consumption and the third-level stored power obtained in adjacent two times, and the third-level power-off duration is output; the third-level power-off duration formula is configured as: Wherein, T3d is the third-level power-off duration, D3c is the third-level stored power, d2 is the second reserved power, D3y j and D3y j-1 are the third-level power consumptions obtained in adjacent two times, t2 is the second power consumption detection duration. D3y j-1 is the third-level power consumption obtained in the previous time, and D3y j is the third-level power consumption obtained in the next time. Wherein, the first oil quantity threshold is greater than the second oil quantity threshold, because the risk level of the third emergency detection mode is less than that of the second emergency detection mode, so the second reserved power set in the third emergency detection mode is less than the first reserved power in the second emergency detection mode.

[0069] The intelligent protection module is configured with an intelligent protection strategy, and the intelligent protection strategy includes: performing power consumption protection on the passenger car based on protection data. The intelligent protection module includes an alarm reminding device, and the alarm reminding device adopts a warning loudspeaker. The intelligent protection module is configured with an intelligent protection strategy, and the intelligent protection strategy includes the following steps:

[0070] Step S401, when receiving the primary power-off protection signal and the secondary power-off protection signal, closing the power supply device and the power consumption device; when receiving the secondary power-off duration, closing the power supply device and the power consumption device after the secondary power-off duration;

[0071] Step S402, when receiving the normal power-off protection signal and the tertiary power-off protection signal, closing the power supply device and the power consumption device, and starting the alarm reminding device to alarm; when receiving the tertiary power-off duration, closing the power supply device and the power consumption device after the tertiary power-off duration.

[0072] Working principle: firstly, the personnel detection module detects the personnel in the driving position and the number of personnel in the passenger cabin; then the power consumption detection module can detect the power consumption data and power supply data of the passenger car; the passenger car master control data acquisition module is used to acquire the basic running data of the passenger car, and the power consumption analysis module can analyze the personnel detection data acquired by the personnel detection module, and divide the detection mode according to the personnel detection data; based on different detection modes, the power consumption and power storage data and the basic running data of the passenger car are analyzed, and the corresponding protection data is output; finally, the intelligent protection module protects the power consumption of the passenger car based on the protection data.

[0073] In the above-described embodiments of the present application, the description of each embodiment has its own emphasis, and the parts not described in detail in a certain embodiment can be referred to the relevant description of other embodiments.

[0074] Those skilled in the art will appreciate that embodiments of the present application can be readily used as a method, a system or a computer program product. Accordingly, the present application can take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present application can take the form of a computer program product on one or more computer-usable storage media (or computer- readable storage media) having computer-usable program code embodied in the medium. The medium can be any available storage media that can be accessed by a computer. By way of example, and not limitation, such computer-usable storage media can include RAM, ROM, EEPROM, CD-ROM or other optical disk storage, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or any other storage medium that can be used to carry or store desired computer program code in the form of instructions or data structures and that can be accessed by a computer. Also, the present application can be embodied in a computer program product that can be traded as goods or merchandise, through the storage medium described above or any other suitable medium. When the computer program code is executed by a computer, a series of instructions or a set of instructions can be generated that can cause the computer to perform a series of actions or a set of actions. The actions or the set of actions can be the actions described in the flowcharts of the present application. Figure 1 one or more flows and / or blocks Figure 1 one or more blocks or a plurality of blocks.

[0075] In the embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed devices and methods can be implemented in other ways. The device embodiments described above are merely illustrative. For example, the division of the units is merely a logical function division. In actual implementation, another division manner can be used. For example, a plurality of units or components can be combined or integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed. In addition, the coupling or direct coupling or communication connection between the units or components shown or discussed can be indirect coupling or communication connection through some communication interfaces. The coupling or communication connection can be electrical, mechanical or in other forms.

[0076] The above-described embodiments are merely specific embodiments of the present application, which are used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, but not to limit the present application. The protection scope of the present application is not limited to this. Although the present application is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that any person skilled in the art can still modify or easily think of changes to the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or make equivalent replacements to some technical features therein, within the technical scope disclosed by the present application. The modifications, changes or replacements do not make the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, and should be covered within the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A passenger car safety power utilization intelligent protection system, the intelligent protection system is used for intelligently protecting the power utilization safety of power supply equipment and power utilization equipment in a passenger car, characterized in that, The intelligent protection system comprises a personnel detection module, an electricity consumption detection module, a passenger vehicle total control data acquisition module, an electricity consumption analysis module and an intelligent protection module. The personnel detection module comprises a driving position detection unit and a passenger cabin detection unit, the driving position detection unit is used for detecting personnel at the driving position, and the passenger cabin detection unit is used for detecting the number of personnel in the passenger cabin. The electricity consumption detection module is used for detecting the electricity consumption of the electricity consumption equipment of the passenger vehicle and the electricity storage capacity of the power supply equipment. The passenger vehicle total control data acquisition module is used for acquiring engine start state data and oil remaining data of the passenger vehicle. The electricity consumption analysis module is configured with an electricity consumption analysis strategy, which comprises: a. analyzing the personnel detection data acquired by the personnel detection module and dividing detection modes; the detection modes comprise: starting a regular detection mode when a driving position personnel signal is received; starting a first-level emergency detection mode when a driving position vacancy signal is received and there is no personnel in the passenger cabin; starting a second-level emergency detection mode when a driving position vacancy signal is received and there is personnel in the passenger cabin; starting a third-level emergency detection mode when a driving position personnel fatigue signal is received; b. controlling the electricity consumption detection module and the passenger vehicle total control data acquisition module to acquire corresponding data based on different detection modes, including: acquiring the electricity storage capacity and setting it as a regular electricity storage capacity or a first-level electricity storage capacity in the regular detection mode or the first-level emergency detection mode; acquiring the oil remaining data and setting it as a second-level remaining oil amount when the engine is started in the second-level emergency detection mode; acquiring the electricity consumption and the electricity storage capacity at intervals of a first electricity consumption detection time when the engine is turned off in the second-level emergency detection mode, and setting them as a second-level electricity consumption and a second-level electricity storage capacity; acquiring the oil remaining data and setting it as a third-level remaining oil amount when the engine is started in the third-level emergency detection mode; acquiring the electricity consumption and the electricity storage capacity at intervals of a second electricity consumption detection time when the engine is turned off in the third-level emergency detection mode, and setting them as a third-level electricity consumption and a third-level electricity storage capacity; c. analyzing the acquired data and outputting corresponding protection data, including: outputting a normal power-off protection signal when the normal stored power is less than or equal to a first stored power threshold; outputting a first-level power-off protection signal when the first-level stored power is less than or equal to a second stored power threshold; outputting a second-level power-off protection signal when the second-level remaining oil quantity is less than or equal to a first oil quantity threshold; and a second-level power-off duration formula is configured as: outputting a third-level power-off protection signal when the third-level remaining oil quantity is less than or equal to a second oil quantity threshold; and a third-level power-off duration formula is configured as: wherein T2d and T3d are power-off durations, D2c and D3c are stored powers, d1 and d2 are reserved powers, D2yi and D2yi-1, D3yj and D3yj-1 are adjacent acquired power consumptions, and t1 and t2 are power consumption detection durations. The intelligent protection module is configured with an intelligent protection strategy, which comprises: electricity consumption protection of the passenger vehicle based on protection data; the electricity consumption protection comprises: immediately turning off the power supply equipment and the electricity consumption equipment after receiving a power-off protection signal, or performing a shutdown operation at intervals of the power-off duration after receiving the power-off duration.

2. The intelligent passenger car safety electrical protection system of claim 1, wherein, The driving position detection unit comprises a face recognition camera and a weighing sensor, the face recognition camera is arranged on the side of the driving position close to the forward direction of the passenger vehicle, and the weighing sensor is arranged at the bottom of the driving position; the driving position detection unit is configured with a driving position detection strategy, which comprises: acquiring the load weight of the driving position through the weighing sensor; outputting a driving position vacancy signal when the load weight is less than a first load threshold; acquiring a driving position recognition image through the face recognition camera when the load weight is greater than or equal to the first load threshold and less than a second load threshold; acquiring a driving position recognition image every first recognition time interval when the load weight is greater than or equal to the second load threshold.

3. The intelligent passenger car safety electrical protection system of claim 2, wherein, The cabin detection unit includes a radar detector arranged at one side of the top of the cabin, and is configured with a cabin detection strategy, which includes: after receiving a driving seat vacancy signal, acquiring vital sign information by the radar detector, and outputting the vital sign information, wherein the vital sign information includes a person existing in the cabin and a person not existing in the cabin.

4. The intelligent passenger car safety electrical protection system of claim 3, wherein, The power consumption analysis strategy further includes a power consumption detection sub-strategy, which includes: performing iris feature recognition on the driving seat recognition image, and outputting a driving seat person existing signal when the iris feature is recognized; When the iris feature is not recognized, and the load weight is greater than or equal to a first load threshold and less than a second load threshold, a driving seat vacancy signal is outputted; When the iris feature is not recognized and the load weight is greater than or equal to the second load threshold, a driving seat person fatigue signal is outputted.

5. The intelligent passenger car safety electrical protection system of claim 4, wherein, The intelligent protection module includes an alarm reminding device, and the intelligent protection strategy further includes: when a primary power-off protection signal and a secondary power-off protection signal are received, the power supply device and the power consumption device are turned off; when a secondary power-off duration is received, the power supply device and the power consumption device are turned off after an interval of the secondary power-off duration; When a regular power-off protection signal and a tertiary power-off protection signal are received, the power supply device and the power consumption device are turned off, and the alarm reminding device is started to alarm; when a tertiary power-off duration is received, the power supply device and the power consumption device are turned off after an interval of the tertiary power-off duration.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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