A continuous peeling machine with strong applicability

Abstract

A continuous peeling machine with strong applicability comprises a vertically arranged peeling cylinder and a spiral feeding device arranged in the cylinder, the spiral feeding device is driven to rotate by a first power motor, and comprises a spiral blade, the outer circle height of the spiral blade is smaller than the inner circle height, potatoes are added from the top of the peeling cylinder, and are spirally transported downward under the action of their own rolling and / or spiral conveying, and can be close to the peeling cylinder during the movement, a plurality of convex ribs are vertically arranged on the inner wall of the peeling cylinder, and the potatoes can be turned over under the blocking action of the convex ribs during the spiral movement, a peeling disc is arranged on the cylinder wall of the peeling cylinder, and the peeling work is completed during the turning process, thereby realizing continuous processing of potatoes and improving peeling efficiency, and at the same time, the peeling disc is vertically arranged, and cooperates with the structure of the spiral blade and the peeling cylinder, so that the potatoes are peeled while rolling downward in a spiral, thereby making the overall cutting of the potatoes more sufficient and ensuring the uniformity of cutting.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of fruit and vegetable processing and preservation equipment, in particular to a continuous peeling machine with strong applicability. Background Art

[0002] As daily necessities, the freshness of fruits and vegetables determines their taste and the economic value they can generate. In response to the requirements of some mid- to high-end customers, applicants usually vacuum-pack fruits and vegetables to lock in freshness during transportation and storage to ensure the quality and taste of fruits and vegetables. However, the vacuum packaging of some fruits and vegetables usually involves a peeling process, such as using a peeler to peel potatoes before the next step of vacuum packaging. However, household peelers are only suitable for processing small amounts of food. In some large processing factories, peeling machines are required to achieve this.

[0003] Most of the existing potato peeling machines are drum-type, such as a potato peeling machine disclosed in Chinese patent CN202021489709.X and a potato peeling machine disclosed in Chinese patent CN201920126909.X. The above-mentioned peeling machine uses a cylinder to hold potatoes, and then a peeling knife assembly is arranged at the bottom of the cylinder, and a peeling knife is arranged on the peeling knife assembly. When in use, the potatoes are placed in the cylinder, and the peeling knife completes the potato peeling work under the action of the rotating peeling knife assembly. However, such a setting method is, on the one hand, potato peeling is difficult to achieve. It must be processed in batches, that is, after the potatoes in the cylinder are peeled, they need to be taken out and then added again. Continuous processing cannot be achieved, resulting in low peeling efficiency. On the other hand, since the device is only equipped with one peeling disc, and the peeling disc is located at the bottom of the cylinder, this causes the potatoes in the lower layer to be cut more fully, resulting in less uniform cutting, especially when the potatoes are of uneven sizes. Under the premise of ensuring that the potatoes in the upper layer are also effectively peeled, it is easy to cause waste. In addition, in order to ensure the peeling quality, the amount of potatoes added to the cylinder at a single time is also limited, which further affects the peeling efficiency of the potatoes.

[0004] In order to achieve the problem of continuous peeling of potatoes, Chinese patent CN202011146466.4 discloses a continuous potato peeling machine, which is provided with a feeding channel. A plurality of peeling discs are linearly provided at the bottom of the channel. The potatoes move along the channel under the action of the partition and the peeling work is completed under the action of the peeling disc below. This setting method realizes continuous peeling processing to a certain extent, but the device still sets the peeling disc at the bottom. When peeling, the lower layer of potatoes is cut more fully, and it is difficult to achieve the rolling of the potatoes during the cutting process, resulting in uneven cutting. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to solve the technical problems that the peeling discs of the above-mentioned existing peeling machines are mostly located below the potatoes, resulting in insufficient peeling and it is difficult for the potatoes to roll over, resulting in uneven cutting, the present invention provides a continuous peeling machine with strong applicability.

[0006] The technical solution of the present invention is as follows:

[0007] A continuous peeling machine with strong applicability includes a receiving system for supporting the peeling machine body, a peeling system for potato peeling is arranged on the upper part of the receiving system, and a water injection system is arranged on the upper end of the peeling system. Water can be added into the peeling system in time through the water injection system to achieve the effect of peeling and cleaning at the same time, so that the cut skin scraps can be washed away smoothly, thereby ensuring the cleanliness of the peeling system.

[0008] Specifically, the receiving system includes a material shunting device and a feeding device, the feeding device includes a conveyor belt, the material shunting device includes a material shunting plate obliquely arranged at the feeding end of the conveyor belt, the material shunting plate includes a plurality of parallel sliding rods arranged at intervals, one end of the sliding rod is arranged away from the feeding end of the conveyor belt, and the other end is inclined downward to the feeding end of the conveyor belt, the processed potatoes can smoothly roll along the material shunting plate to the conveyor belt, and the peelings are directly washed to the bottom of the material shunting plate under the action of the cleaning water source, ensuring that the potatoes running along the conveyor belt are clean potatoes that have been cut and processed, simplifying the flushing process, and saving time and effort when using a peeling machine to peel potatoes.

[0009] Furthermore, the peeling system includes a peeling cylinder vertically arranged above the material smoothing device, which is a cylindrical structure with openings at both ends. A spiral feeding device is vertically arranged in the peeling cylinder, and the spiral feeding device is driven to rotate by a first power motor at the upper end of the peeling cylinder. The spiral feeding device includes a main shaft and a spiral blade spirally arranged on the outer ring of the main shaft. Potatoes are added from the top of the peeling cylinder and are spirally transported downward under the action of their own rolling and / or spiral conveying. The height of the outer ring of the spiral blade is less than the height of its inner ring, which ensures that the potatoes can cling to the peeling cylinder during the downward spiral movement. A number of convex ribs are vertically arranged on the inner wall of the peeling cylinder, and the outer ring of the spiral blade is in contact with the top of the convex rib. During the downward spiral movement of the potato along the outer ring of the spiral blade, the potato clings to the inner wall of the peeling cylinder due to the inclination of the spiral blade. In this way, during the continued movement, the potato can be turned over under the action of the convex ribs on the inner wall. At the same time, the wall of the peeling cylinder A plurality of peeling discs are also vertically arranged, and the peeling discs are located between adjacent convex ribs, and the plane where the outer end surface of the peeling disc is located is tangent to or separated from the circle surrounded by the top of the convex ribs, so that the setting of the peeling disc will not affect the operation of the spiral blade. With this design, when the potatoes move downward in a spiral shape under the action of the spiral blade and / or their own gravity, they always remain in the outer circle of the spiral blade and in contact with the peeling cylinder, and roll under the action of the convex ribs on the peeling cylinder, and cooperate with the peeling knife on the cylinder wall to complete the peeling work, thereby realizing continuous processing of potatoes and improving peeling efficiency. At the same time, since the peeling disc is arranged on the cylinder wall, in cooperation with the structure of the spiral blade and the setting of the convex ribs on the cylinder wall, the potatoes are peeled while rolling downward in a spiral shape by the peeling disc, so that the overall cutting of the potatoes is more sufficient, ensuring the uniformity of the cutting, and even if the potatoes are uneven in size, the potato peeling work can be better completed, thereby increasing the applicability of the device.

[0010] Furthermore, the water injection system includes a water supply device and an annular water injection pipe arranged at the upper end of the peeling cylinder, one side of the water injection pipe is connected to the water supply device, and a plurality of water outlet holes are arranged at the lower end of the water injection pipe, and the plurality of water injection holes are evenly distributed at the bottom end of the water injection pipe. The water source is added through the plurality of water outlet holes so that the entire wall of the peeling cylinder can be flushed by the water flow, thereby ensuring that the potatoes can be fully cleaned when peeling, and further ensuring the cleanliness of the peeling cylinder.

[0011] A highly applicable continuous peeling machine as described above also includes a recovery system, the recovery system includes a water trough located below the material feeding device, the water trough includes a water receiving area located below the material feeding device and a clean water area isolated by a filter screen, the water supply device includes a water pump, one end of the water outlet is connected to the water injection pipe, and one end of the water inlet is located in the clean water area, the water flowing out of the peeling barrel will flow to the water receiving area of ​​the water trough, and at the same time, under the action of the filter screen, the water source in the clean water area is a clean water source without potato peelings, and is re-pumped into the water injection pipe by the water pump, completing the recycling of water resources and preventing waste of resources, and the water source can be replaced through the water trough as needed, without the need for an external water supply pipe, making the peeling machine more convenient to use.

[0012] As described above, a highly applicable continuous peeling machine, it should be noted that the pitch of the spiral blade is not greater than 1 / 2 of the spiral diameter of the spiral blade, ensuring the slope of the spiral blade and preventing the potatoes from rolling down too quickly due to excessive pitch, resulting in insufficient potato cutting. At the same time, on this basis, the number of spiral turns can be set as needed to ensure that the potatoes can be fully cut.

[0013] Preferably, the spiral blade is provided with a plurality of strip-shaped material blocking openings, one end of which is arranged close to the main axis and the other end points to the outer circle of the spiral blade, thereby increasing the length of the spiral blade and ensuring that potatoes can be smoothly transported under the action of the spiral blade. At the same time, the notch penetrates the thickness of the spiral blade from top to bottom to prevent the generation of wastewater containing potato dandruff in the notch, thereby ensuring the overall cleanliness of the spiral feeding device.

[0014] Further preferably, the spiral feeding device also includes a material blocking plate located on its upper part, and from a top view of the spiral feeding device, the material blocking plate includes a fan-shaped structure, the central angle of the fan is not greater than 180°, and the main shaft axis passes through the center of the semicircle, one side of the material blocking plate is connected to the upper end of the spiral blade, and the other side is suspended, thereby preventing the potatoes from being insufficiently cut due to falling too concentratedly.

[0015] Furthermore, the height of the outer circle of the material blocking plate is smaller than the height of its center position, and is in the shape of a semi-cone, that is, from the top view of the spiral feeding device, the shape of the material blocking plate is semicircular, which prevents potatoes from remaining on the material blocking plate. When the potatoes roll to the outer circle of the material blocking plate, they can roll down under the action of the ribs on the peeling cylinder, ensuring that the cutting work can be carried out continuously and orderly.

[0016] As described above, a highly applicable continuous peeling machine is composed of at least two peeling discs to form a peeling unit, and several groups of peeling units are evenly distributed on the circumference of the peeling cylinder wall. The peeling discs of the same group of peeling units are arranged with upper and lower gaps, which ensures that the potatoes can be fully cut by the peeling discs during the downward transportation process, further ensuring the adequacy of potato cutting.

[0017] It should be noted that each peeling disc of the same group of peeling units is driven to rotate by a transmission rod vertically arranged on the outside of the cylinder wall. The transmission rod is connected to the peeling disc through a bevel gear mechanism near the peeling disc. The transmission rods connected to several groups of peeling units rotate synchronously, ensuring that the rotation speed of the peeling disc is consistent, thereby ensuring that the potato cutting work can be more uniform.

[0018] Specifically, the upper outer ring of the peeling cylinder is provided with a transmission disk coaxial with the peeling cylinder, and the transmission disk is driven to rotate by the second power motor. The upper end of the transmission rod is meshed and connected with the transmission disk through a gear mechanism. Only one second transmission motor is provided to realize the rotation of the peeling disk, which makes the device setting and control easier.

[0019] In the highly applicable continuous peeling machine as described above, baffles are also provided on both sides of the conveyor belt to ensure that the peeled potatoes can run smoothly along the conveyor belt and prevent the potatoes from rolling to the outside of the conveyor belt.

[0020] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the present invention is a continuous peeling machine with strong applicability, comprising a vertically arranged peeling drum and a spiral feeding device arranged in the drum, potatoes are added from above the peeling drum, and are transported downward in a spiral shape under the action of their own rolling and / or spiral conveying, since the outer ring of the spiral blade has a relatively low height, the potatoes can be closely attached to the peeling drum during the downward movement of the spiral, and in cooperation with the convex ribs on the inner wall of the peeling drum, the potatoes can be turned over during the continued movement, and the peeling work is completed in cooperation with the peeling disc arranged on the barrel wall of the peeling drum, thereby realizing continuous processing of potatoes and improving peeling efficiency, and at the same time, since the peeling disc is arranged on the barrel wall, in cooperation with the structure of the spiral blade and the arrangement of the convex ribs on the barrel wall, the potatoes are peeled while rolling downward in a spiral shape by the peeling disc, so that the overall cutting of the potatoes is more sufficient, and the uniformity of the cutting is ensured, and even if the potatoes are uneven in size, the peeling work of the potatoes can be completed well, thereby increasing the applicability of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] By reading the detailed description of the preferred embodiment below, the scheme and advantages of the present application will become clear to those skilled in the art. The accompanying drawings are only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiment and are not to be considered as limiting the present invention.

[0022] In the attached picture:

[0023] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a peeling machine in an embodiment;

[0024] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A top view of

[0025] Figure 3Schematic diagram of the positional relationship between the peeling system and the clinker system in the embodiment;

[0026] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the peeling cylinder in the embodiment;

[0027] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the transmission structure of the transmission disk in the embodiment;

[0028] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the transmission connection structure between the transmission rod and the peeling device in the embodiment;

[0029] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the spiral feeding device in the embodiment;

[0030] Figure 8 A top view of the spiral feeding device in the embodiment;

[0031] Fig. 9 It is a front view of the spiral feeding device in the embodiment;

[0032] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the coordination structure between the spiral feeding device and the peeling cylinder in the embodiment;

[0033] Fig.11 It is a structural diagram of the undertaking system in the embodiment;

[0034] Fig.12 A top view of the receiving device in the embodiment;

[0035] Fig.13 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the receiving system in the embodiment;

[0036] The components represented by the reference numerals in the figure are:

[0037] 1. Feeding device; 11. Main frame; 12. Feeding belt; 13. Baffle; 2. Feeding device; 21. Feeding box; 22. Feeding plate; 3. Peeling system; 31. Peeling cylinder; 311. Convex rib; 32. Peeling device; 321. Drive shaft; 322. Peeling plate; 33. Transmission rod; 34. Synchronizing device; 341. Transmission plate; 35. Second power motor; 4. Feeding system; 41. First power motor; 42. Reducer; 43. Transmission shaft; 44. Spiral feeding device; 441. Main shaft; 442. Spiral blade; 4421. Material blocking port; 443. Material blocking plate; 5. Water injection pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0038] Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0039] Example

[0040] This embodiment provides a continuous peeling machine with strong applicability. Figure 1 and Figure 2 , including a receiving system, which is used to support the peeling machine body. A peeling system 3 for potato peeling is provided on the upper part of the receiving system. A water injection system is provided on the upper end of the peeling system 3. Water can be added to the peeling system 3 in time through the water injection system to achieve the effect of peeling and cleaning at the same time, so that the cut skin scraps can be washed away smoothly, ensuring the cleanliness of the peeling system 3.

[0041] In this embodiment, combined with Figure 3-Figure 6 The peeling machine is used for peeling potatoes. The peeling system 3 includes a peeling cylinder 31 vertically arranged above the material smoothing device 2. A feeding system 4 is arranged in the peeling cylinder 31. The feeding system 4 includes a spiral feeding device 44 vertically arranged in the peeling cylinder 31. A peeling disc 322 is also provided on the wall of the peeling cylinder 31. A plurality of peeling knives are circumferentially arranged on the peeling disc, and the arrangement direction of the peeling knives is perpendicular to the rotation direction, and the arrangement direction of the peeling knives passes through the center of the peeling disc 322. Under the action of its own gravity or the conveying action of the spiral feeding device 44, the potatoes move downward in a spiral, and the peeling disc 322 completes the skin cutting work.

[0042] In this embodiment, a mounting plate is provided on one side of the upper opening of the peeling cylinder 31, and the feeding system 4 also includes a first power motor 41 located on the mounting plate. The output end of the power motor is connected to a reducer 42, and the output end of the reducer 42 is located on the axis of the peeling cylinder 31, and is provided with a transmission shaft 43 pointing to the inside of the peeling cylinder 31.

[0043] Further, combined with Figure 7-10 The spiral feeding device 44 includes a main shaft 441 coaxially arranged with the peeling cylinder 31 in the middle thereof, the upper end of the main shaft 441 is connected to the lower end of the transmission shaft 43, and the lower end is flush with the lower end of the peeling cylinder 31, and spiral leaves 442 are arranged around the outer ring of the main shaft 441. The spiral feeding device 1 is driven to rotate by the first power motor 41. Potatoes are added from above the peeling cylinder 31 and are transported downward in a spiral shape under the rolling action of the main shaft 441 and the conveying action of the spiral feeding device 1, and the potato peeling work is completed during the transportation process.

[0044] As a preferred embodiment, the height of the outer circle of the spiral leaf 442 is smaller than the height of its inner circle, ensuring that the potatoes can cling to the inner wall of the peeling cylinder 31 during the downward spiral movement. The peeling cylinder 31 is a vertically arranged cylindrical structure with openings at both ends. The opening at the upper end of the peeling cylinder 31 is funnel-shaped, which is convenient for adding potatoes. A number of convex ribs 311 are vertically provided on the inner wall of the peeling cylinder 31, and the convex ribs 311 are evenly distributed around the inner wall of the peeling cylinder 31. The outer circle of the spiral leaf 442 is in contact with the top of the convex rib 311. During the downward spiral movement of the potatoes along the outer circle of the spiral leaf 442, the potatoes cling to the inner wall of the peeling cylinder 31 due to the inclination of the spiral leaf 442. In this way, during the movement, they can be flipped under the action of the convex ribs 311 on the inner wall.

[0045] Furthermore, to ensure the peeling effect of the potatoes, the pitch of the spiral leaf 442 is not greater than 1 / 2 of the spiral diameter of the spiral leaf 442, ensuring the slope of the spiral leaf 442 to prevent the potatoes from rolling down too quickly due to excessive pitch, resulting in insufficient potato cutting. At the same time, on this basis, the number of spiral turns can be set as needed to ensure that the potatoes can be fully cut.

[0046] Further preferably, the spiral leaf 442 is provided with a plurality of strip-shaped material blocking openings 4421, one end of which is arranged close to the main shaft 441 and the other end points to the outer circle of the spiral leaf 442, thereby increasing the qualification of the spiral leaf 442 and ensuring that the potatoes can be smoothly transported under the action of the spiral leaf 442. At the same time, the gap penetrates the thickness of the spiral leaf 442 from top to bottom to prevent the generation of wastewater containing potato dandruff in the gap, thereby ensuring the overall cleanliness of the spiral feeding device 44.

[0047] Furthermore, the spiral feeding device 44 also includes a material blocking plate 443 located at the upper part thereof, and from the top view of the spiral feeding device 44, the material blocking plate 443 includes a fan-shaped structure, the degree of the fan-shaped central angle is not greater than 180°, and the axis of the main shaft 441 passes through the center of the semicircle, one side of the material blocking plate 443 is connected to the upper end of the spiral blade 442, and the other side is suspended, so as to prevent the potatoes from being insufficiently cut due to falling too concentratedly.

[0048] Furthermore, the height of the outer circle of the material blocking plate 443 is smaller than the height of its center position, and is in the shape of a semi-cone, that is, from the top view of the spiral feeding device 44, the material blocking plate 443 is in the shape of a semicircle, which prevents potatoes from remaining on the material blocking plate 443. When the potatoes roll to the outer circle of the material blocking plate 443, they can roll down under the action of the ribs 311 on the peeling cylinder 31, ensuring that the cutting work can be carried out continuously and orderly.

[0049] In this embodiment, the peeling disc 322 is located between adjacent convex ribs 311, and the plane where the outer end surface of the peeling disc 322 is located is tangent to or separated from the circle surrounded by the top of the convex rib 311. Specifically, the inner wall of the peeling cylinder 31 where the peeling disc 322 is installed is recessed inwardly, and the inner side of the peeling disc 322 is located in the recess, and the maximum distance between it and the inner wall of the peeling cylinder 31 is no more than 4 cm, so as to prevent damage to the potato structure or leakage. At the same time, the setting of the peeling disc 322 will not affect the operation of the spiral blade 442. This design ensures that when the potato moves downward in a spiral shape under the action of the spiral blade 442 and / or its own gravity, the potato is always kept It is held on the outer circle of the spiral blade 442 and in contact with the peeling cylinder 31, and rolls under the action of the convex rib 311 on the peeling cylinder 31, and cooperates with the peeling knife on the cylinder wall to complete the peeling work, thereby realizing continuous processing of potatoes and improving peeling efficiency. At the same time, since the peeling disc 322 is arranged on the cylinder wall, in cooperation with the structure of the spiral blade 442 and the arrangement of the convex rib 311 on the cylinder wall, the potatoes are peeled by the peeling disc 322 while rolling downward in a spiral shape, so that the overall cutting of the potatoes is more sufficient, ensuring the uniformity of the cutting, and even if the potatoes are uneven in size, the peeling work of the potatoes can be better completed, thereby increasing the applicability of the device.

[0050] Furthermore, with regard to the arrangement of the peeling disc 322, in order to ensure the peeling effect, at least two peeling discs 322 constitute a peeling unit, and several groups of peeling units are evenly distributed on the circumferential direction of the wall of the peeling cylinder 31, and the peeling discs 322 of the same group of peeling units are arranged with upper and lower gaps.

[0051] Specifically, the outer ring of the peeling cylinder 31 is provided with a plurality of peeling devices 32, and the peeling devices 32 are provided with a plurality of groups, each group including a plurality of peeling devices 32, and the peeling devices 32 in the same group are arranged in upper and lower gaps, and the plurality of groups of peeling devices 32 are evenly distributed around the cylinder wall of the peeling cylinder 31, and each peeling device 32 is connected with a peeling disc 322, and the peeling discs 322 of the peeling devices 32 in the same group form a peeling unit, which ensures that the potatoes can be fully cut by the peeling disc 322 during the downward conveyance, thereby further ensuring the adequacy of the potato cutting.

[0052] Furthermore, each peeling disc 322 of the same group of peeling units is driven to rotate by a transmission rod 33 vertically arranged on the outside of the cylinder wall. The transmission rod 33 is connected to the peeling disc 322 through a bevel gear mechanism near the peeling disc 322, and the transmission rods 33 connected to several groups of peeling units rotate synchronously.

[0053] Specifically, the peeling system 3 also includes a plurality of transmission rods 33 located on the outer side of the peeling cylinder 31. The peeling device 32 in the same group is driven to rotate by a transmission rod 33 vertically arranged on the outer side of the cylinder wall. The transmission rod 33 is arranged through the peeling device 32. The rear side of the peeling disc 322 extends to the position of the transmission rod 33 through a driving shaft 321. The transmission rod 33 is connected to the driving shaft 321 near the end of the driving shaft 321 through a bevel gear mechanism. The peeling disc 322 is driven to rotate by driving the driving shaft 321. At the same time, the plurality of transmission rods 33 rotate synchronously to ensure that the rotation speed of the peeling disc 322 is consistent, thereby ensuring that the potato cutting work can be more uniform.

[0054] Specifically, the upper outer ring of the peeling cylinder 31 is provided with an annular synchronization device 34 coaxial with the peeling cylinder 31, and an annular transmission disk 341 is provided in the synchronization device 34. A second power motor 35 is also provided at the upper end of one side of the synchronization device 34, and the transmission end of the second power motor 35 extends into the synchronization device 34 and is meshed and connected with the inner gear of the transmission disk 341. The upper end of the transmission rod 33 extends into the synchronization device 34 and is meshed and transmitted to the outer side of the transmission disk 341 through a gear mechanism. Only one second transmission motor is provided to realize the synchronous driving rotation of the peeling disk 322, so that the device can be set up and controlled more simply.

[0055] In this embodiment, the peeling machine also includes a recovery system (not shown in the figure), the recovery system includes a water trough located below the material feeding device 2, the water trough includes a water receiving area located below the material feeding device 2 and a clean water area isolated by a filter screen, the water injection system includes a water supply device (not shown in the figure) and an annular water injection pipe 5 arranged at the upper end of the peeling cylinder 31, the water supply device includes a water pump, one end of the water outlet is connected to the water injection pipe 5, and one end of the water inlet is located in the clean water area, the water flowing out of the peeling cylinder 31 will flow to the water receiving area of ​​the water trough, and at the same time, under the action of the filter screen, the water source in the clean water area is a clean water source without potato peelings, and is re-pumped into the water injection pipe 5 by the water pump, completing the recycling of water resources and preventing waste of resources. The water source can be replaced through the water trough as needed, without the need for an external water supply pipe, making the peeling machine more convenient to use.

[0056] Furthermore, one side of the water injection pipe 5 is connected to a water supply device, and a plurality of water outlet holes are provided at the lower end of the water injection pipe 5. The plurality of water injection holes are evenly distributed at the bottom end of the water injection pipe 5. The water source is added through the plurality of water outlet holes so that the entire wall of the peeling tube 31 can be flushed by the water flow, thereby ensuring that the potatoes can be fully cleaned when peeling, and further ensuring the cleanliness of the peeling tube 31.

[0057] In this embodiment, combined with Figure 11-13The receiving system includes a material smoothing device 2 and a material feeding device 1. The material feeding device 1 includes a main frame 11. A material feeding belt 12 is provided at one end of the main frame 11, and a material smoothing device 2 is provided at the other end.

[0058] Specifically, the material shunting device 2 includes a material shunting box 21 located at the upper end of the main frame 11, a circular opening is provided in the middle of the upper end, an outer peripheral plate is provided on the outer side of the upper end of the opening, the lower end of the peeling cylinder 31 is inserted into the outer peripheral plate, and a material shunting plate 22 is also inclined in the material shunting box 21, and the material shunting plate 22 includes a plurality of parallel and spaced sliding rods, one end of the sliding rod is arranged away from the feeding end of the conveyor belt 12, and the other end is inclined downward to point to the feeding end of the conveyor belt 12, that is, the material shunting plate 22 is away from the conveyor belt One side of 12 is connected to the upper end of the material box 21, and the side close to the conveyor belt 12 is connected to the lower end of the material box 21. The water trough is located directly below the material tray 22. The processed potatoes can smoothly roll down the material tray 22 to the conveyor belt 12, and the peeling scraps are directly washed into the water trough below the material tray 22 under the action of the cleaning water source, ensuring that the potatoes running along the conveyor belt 12 are clean potatoes that have been cut and processed, simplifying the flushing process, and saving time and effort when using a peeling machine to peel potatoes.

[0059] Furthermore, baffles 13 are provided on both sides of the conveyor belt 12 to ensure that the peeled potatoes can run smoothly along the conveyor belt 12 and prevent the potatoes from rolling to the outside of the conveyor belt 12.

Claims

1. A continuous peeling machine with strong applicability, characterized in that: It comprises a receiving system, a peeling system (3) is provided on the upper part of the receiving system, and a water injection system is provided on the upper end of the peeling system (3); The receiving system comprises a material shunting device (2) and a material feeding device (1), wherein the material feeding device (1) comprises a feeding belt (12), and the material shunting device (2) comprises a material shunting plate (22) arranged obliquely at the feeding end of the feeding belt (12), and the material shunting plate (22) comprises a plurality of parallel sliding rods arranged at intervals, wherein one end of the sliding rod is arranged away from the feeding end of the feeding belt (12), and the other end is inclined downward and points to the feeding end of the feeding belt (12); The peeling system (3) comprises a peeling cylinder (31) vertically arranged above the material smoothing device (2), a spiral feeding device (44) vertically arranged in the peeling cylinder (31), the spiral feeding device (44) is driven to rotate by a first power motor (41) at the upper end of the peeling cylinder (31), and comprises a main shaft (441) and a spiral blade (442) spirally arranged on the outer ring of the main shaft (441), and the height of the outer ring of the spiral blade (442) is less than The height of the inner circle, a plurality of convex ribs (311) are vertically arranged on the inner wall of the peeling cylinder (31), the outer circle of the spiral blade (442) is in contact with the top of the convex rib (311), and a plurality of cutting discs (322) are vertically arranged on the cylinder wall of the peeling cylinder (31), the cutting discs (322) are located between adjacent convex ribs (311), and the plane where the outer end surface of the cutting disc (322) is located is tangent to or separated from the circle surrounded by the top of the convex rib (311); The water injection system comprises a water supply device and an annular water injection pipe (5) arranged at the upper end of the peeling cylinder (31); one side of the water injection pipe (5) is connected to the water supply device, and a plurality of water outlet holes are arranged at the lower end of the water injection pipe (5).

2. A highly applicable continuous peeling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a recovery system, which includes a water tank located below the material smoothing device (2), and the water tank includes a water receiving area located below the material smoothing device (2) and a clean water area isolated by a filter screen. The water supply device includes a water pump, one end of which is connected to the water injection pipe (5) at its outlet, and one end of which is located in the clean water area at its inlet.

3. A highly applicable continuous peeling machine according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The pitch of the spiral blade (442) is no greater than 1 / 2 of the spiral diameter of the spiral blade (442).

4. A highly adaptable continuous peeling machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The spiral leaf (442) is provided with a plurality of strip-shaped material blocking openings (4421), one end of which is arranged close to the main shaft (441) and the other end of which points to the outer ring of the spiral leaf (442).

5. A highly adaptable continuous peeling machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The spiral feeding device (44) also includes a material blocking plate (443) located at the upper part thereof, and from the top view of the spiral feeding device (44), the material blocking plate (443) includes a fan-shaped structure, the degree of the central angle of the fan is not less than 180°, and the axis of the main shaft (441) passes through the center of the fan, one side of the material blocking plate (443) is connected to the upper end of the spiral blade (442), and the other side is suspended.

6. A highly adaptable continuous peeling machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The height of the outer circle of the material blocking plate (443) is smaller than the height of the center position thereof, and is in the shape of a semi-conical cone.

7. A highly applicable continuous peeling machine according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: At least two peeling discs (322) form a peeling unit, and a plurality of peeling units are evenly distributed on the circumferential direction of the peeling cylinder (31). The peeling discs (322) of the same peeling unit group are arranged with a gap in the upper and lower parts.

8. A highly adaptable continuous peeling machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: Each peeling disc (322) of the same peeling unit group is driven to rotate by a transmission rod (33) vertically arranged on the outer side of the cylinder wall. The transmission rod (33) is connected to the peeling disc (322) through a bevel gear mechanism at a position close to the peeling disc (322). The transmission rods (33) connected to the peeling units of several groups rotate synchronously.

9. A highly adaptable continuous peeling machine according to claim 8, characterized in that: The upper outer ring of the peeling cylinder (31) is provided with a transmission disk (341) coaxial with the peeling cylinder (31), the transmission disk (341) is driven to rotate by a second power motor (35), and the upper end of the transmission rod (33) is meshed and connected to the transmission disk (341) through a gear mechanism.

10. A highly applicable continuous peeling machine according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: Baffles (13) are also provided on both sides of the conveyor belt (12).

Images