A crude oil water content testing device

By designing a crude oil moisture content testing device including an oil inlet device and a detection device, the problems of low detection accuracy and increased viscosity in the prior art are solved, and high-precision detection and fluidity improvement are achieved.

CN115586322BActive Publication Date: 2025-04-04QUARK ENERGY ENG LAB (SHENZHEN) CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202211359932.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2022-11-02
Publication Date
2025-04-04
Estimated Expiration
2042-11-02

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the prior art, the detection accuracy of crude oil moisture content is poor, and the traditional high-pressure extrusion method will increase the viscosity of crude oil, which is not conducive to the flow of crude oil inside the pipeline.

Method used

A crude oil moisture content testing device is designed, including an oil inlet device and a testing device. The oil inlet device calculates the extraction flow of crude oil through rotation of the rolling device, and evaporation detection is carried out through the detection equipment to detect temperature and pressure in real time to prevent overloading of the internal pipeline.

Benefits of technology

It improves the accuracy of crude oil moisture content detection, avoids the problems of reflux and overload inside the pipeline, and reduces the viscosity of crude oil and promotes the flow of crude oil inside the pipeline.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a crude oil water content testing device, comprising an oil inlet device, an oil pumping device is arranged on the right side of the oil inlet device, the oil inlet device comprises an oil inlet pipe, the inner surface of the oil inlet pipe is rotatably connected with a roller, the invention relates to the field of crude oil technology, the left end of the oil inlet pipe is connected with an external pipeline, with the operation of the oil pumping device, the crude oil enters the interior of the oil inlet pipe, under the push of the crude oil, the roller rotates, the crude oil extraction flow rate is calculated by the number of rotations of the roller, and the data is compared with the extraction flow rate of the oil pumping device to detect whether there is oil leakage, when the equipment stops using, the external motor controls the roller to stop rotating, plays a sealing and non-return role, the crude oil then enters the interior of the detection device, the detection device performs evaporation detection, the voltage transformer and the temperature transformer participate in the temperature and pressure detection inside the oil inlet pipe in real time, prevents the inside of the pipeline from overloading, and solves the problems of internal reflux and overloading of the pipeline of traditional crude oil testing equipment.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of crude oil exploitation, and more specifically to a crude oil water content testing device. Background Art

[0002] It is customary to call unprocessed petroleum crude oil, a dark brown viscous oily liquid with green fluorescence and a special smell. It is a mixture of various liquid hydrocarbons such as alkanes, cycloalkanes, aromatic hydrocarbons and olefins. The main components are carbon and hydrogen, accounting for 83-87% and 11-14% respectively; there are also small amounts of sulfur, oxygen, nitrogen and trace amounts of phosphorus, arsenic, potassium, sodium, calcium, magnesium, nickel, iron, vanadium and other elements. The specific gravity is 0.78-0.97, the molecular weight is 280-300, and the freezing point is -50-24℃. Crude oil can be refined and processed to obtain various fuel oils, solvent oils, lubricating oils, greases, paraffin, asphalt, liquefied gas, aromatics and other products, providing fuel, raw materials and chemical products for various sectors of the national economy.

[0003] In the prior art, there is a graphene device for detecting the water content of crude oil, such as the Chinese patent number CN211122874U, which includes a measuring instrument body, a cover plate is rotatably installed on the measuring instrument body through a hinge, a mounting block is fixed to the side surface of the measuring instrument body, a rotating column is rotatably connected to the lower end of the inner side of the mounting block, a bottom plate is fixed to the upper surface of the rotating column, and a sliding groove is provided on the side surface of the bottom plate; by providing the mounting block, the rotating block, the rotating column, the bottom plate and the limit rod, it is convenient to increase the contact area between the measuring instrument body and the placement plane, avoid the measuring instrument body The small contact area with the placement plane makes it easy for the placement plane to slip when the measuring instrument body is working, and by providing the spring, the connecting block, the first permanent magnet, the second permanent magnet and the sealing plate, it is convenient to avoid the crude oil and water droplets directly contacting the cover plate, causing corrosion damage to the cover plate, and to improve the safety of the cover plate.

[0004] However, in the prior art, when crude oil is traditionally transported in a pipeline, it is necessary to test the water content of the crude oil before processing the crude oil. The amount of water content will affect the quality of the crude oil. The traditional method is to let the crude oil settle or push it at high pressure to separate or squeeze out the water from the inside of the crude oil. Although this type of method can separate and detect the water, due to the physical properties of the crude oil, a lot of water will still remain inside the crude oil. The detection accuracy of the above method is poor, and high-pressure squeezing of water will also increase the viscosity of the crude oil, which is not conducive to the flow of crude oil inside the pipeline. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a crude oil water content testing device.

[0006] To achieve this object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] The present invention provides a crude oil water content testing device, comprising an oil inlet device, an oil pumping device is arranged on the right side of the oil inlet device, the left end of the oil inlet pipe is connected to an external pipeline, with the operation of the oil pumping device, crude oil enters the interior of the oil inlet pipe, and a roller rotates under the push of the crude oil, the oil inlet device comprises an oil inlet pipe, the inner surface of the oil inlet pipe is rotatably connected with a roller, a detection device is arranged on the upper right of the roller, a transformer is arranged on the top of the detection device, and a temperature transformer is arranged on the right side of the transformer;

[0008] The detection device includes a wrapping cylinder, the outer surface of which is fixedly connected to a heating chamber, the inner surface of which is fixedly connected to an electric heating tube, the crude oil extraction flow rate is calculated by the number of rotations of the roller, and the data is compared with the extraction flow rate of the oil pumping device to detect whether there is an oil leakage, when the device stops using, the external motor controls the roller to stop rotating, which plays a role of sealing and checking, an air intake cylinder is arranged on the top of the electric heating tube, the inner surface of which is fixedly connected to a detection head, when the device is in use, the left end of the oil inlet pipe is connected to an external pipeline, as the oil pumping device runs, crude oil enters the interior of the oil inlet pipe, driven by the crude oil, the roller rotates, the crude oil extraction flow rate is calculated by the number of rotations of the roller, and the data is compared with the extraction flow rate of the oil pumping device to detect whether there is an oil leakage, when the device stops using, the external motor controls the roller to stop rotating, which plays a role of sealing and checking, the crude oil then enters the interior of the detection device, the detection device performs evaporation detection, the voltage transformer and the temperature transformer participate in the temperature and pressure detection inside the oil inlet pipe in real time to prevent overload inside the pipeline, and solves the problems of internal reflux and overload of the pipeline of traditional crude oil testing equipment.

[0009] In a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the outer surface of the wrapping cylinder is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the oil inlet pipe, and the crude oil then enters the interior of the detection device, and the detection device performs evaporation detection. The voltage transformer and the thermostat participate in the temperature and pressure detection inside the oil inlet pipe in real time to prevent overload inside the pipeline. The lower surface of the air inlet cylinder is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the heating chamber. When in use, the left end of the oil inlet pipe is connected to the external pipeline. With the operation of the oil pumping device, the crude oil enters the interior of the oil inlet pipe. Driven by the crude oil, the roller rotates. The extraction flow rate of the crude oil is calculated by the number of rotations of the roller, and the data is compared with the extraction flow rate of the oil pumping device to detect oil leakage. When the equipment stops using, the external motor controls the roller to stop rotating, which plays a role of sealing and check. The crude oil then enters the interior of the detection device, and the detection equipment performs evaporation detection. The voltage transformer and the thermostat participate in the temperature and pressure detection inside the oil inlet pipe in real time to prevent overload inside the pipeline.

[0010] In a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the inner surface of the oil inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the temperature transformer, and the crude oil enters from the bottom of the leak plate. By opening a plurality of large-diameter through holes, the entry of crude oil is facilitated. Under the push of oil pressure, the cover plate moves upward, the rubber pad is detached from the inside of the annular groove, and the control rod moves upward. The inner surface of the oil inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the temperature transformer, and the crude oil enters from the bottom of the leak plate. By opening a plurality of large-diameter through holes, the entry of crude oil is facilitated. Under the push of oil pressure, the cover plate moves upward, the rubber pad is detached from the inside of the annular groove, and the control rod moves upward. The compression spring is squeezed and contracted. The annular groove and the rubber pad have a certain slope, which can reduce the residual viscous crude oil when the rubber pad contacts and closes the annular groove.

[0011] In a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a control rod is slidably connected to the inner surface of the wrapping cylinder, a compression spring is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the control rod, a leak plate is fixedly connected to the top end of the compression spring, the compression spring is squeezed and contracted, the annular groove and the rubber pad have a certain slope, and can reduce the residual viscous crude oil and increase the sealing effect when the rubber pad and the annular groove are in contact and closed, a cover plate is provided on the top of the leak plate, an annular groove is opened in the wall of the bottom of the cover plate, and a rubber pad is provided at the bottom of the annular groove.

[0012] In a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the inner surface of the wrapping cylinder is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the leaking plate, the control rod is located inside the oil inlet pipe, the inner surface of the wrapping cylinder is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the rubber pad, the crude oil enters the interior of the wrapping cylinder, the interior of the heating chamber is filled, the electric heating tube is energized and heated, the moisture inside the crude oil is heated and evaporated, the temperature of the crude oil increases, the viscosity decreases, and it is easy to flow. Due to the different boiling points, the lower surface of the cover plate is fixedly connected to the top of the control rod.

[0013] In a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the oil pumping device includes a bent pipe, the inner surface of which is rotatably connected to a screw pump, and water is vaporized and separated from the interior of the crude oil due to the difference in boiling points. The vaporized water vapor enters the interior of the air inlet cylinder, and the water content is detected under the detection of the detection head. A sealing plate is provided on the right side of the screw pump, and the inner surface of the sealing plate is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft, and an oil outlet pipe is provided on the top of the rotating shaft.

[0014] In a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the left end of the elbow is fixedly connected to the right end of the oil inlet pipe, and the rotating shaft drives the screw pump to rotate under the drive of an external motor, and the crude oil inside the oil inlet pipe is drawn into the interior of the elbow. At this time, the crude oil is heated by the electric heating tube and has a higher temperature. The upper surface of the elbow is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the bottom end of the oil outlet pipe, the inner surface of the elbow is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the sealing plate, the outer surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the screw pump, and the outer surface of the screw pump is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the elbow.

[0015] In a preferred technical solution of the present invention, an oil inlet groove is opened in the wall of the bent pipe, a bottom plate is arranged at the bottom of the oil inlet groove, and an oil outlet groove is arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate. Blocked by the bottom plate, crude oil is discharged from the oil inlet groove to the inside of the annular plate. At the same time, a water inlet pipe injects cooling water into the inside of the water tank. After the cooling water is filled, it is discharged from the water outlet pipe. An annular plate is arranged outside the oil outlet groove, a water tank is arranged outside the annular plate, a water inlet pipe is arranged at the bottom of the water tank, and a water outlet pipe is arranged at the top of the water inlet pipe.

[0016] In a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the inner surface of the water tank is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the elbow, and the cooling water flowing upward and the crude oil flowing downward are solidly heat-conducted through the annular plate. The water temperature rises, the crude oil cools down, and the crude oil flows downward and refluxes from the oil outlet groove to the inside of the elbow for a second time. The inner surface of the water tank is fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the top and bottom of the annular plate.

[0017] In a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the oil outlet groove is opened in the wall of the curved pipe, the suction of the screw pump causes the crude oil to flow to the right, and the crude oil is sucked to the left side of the sealing plate. As the rotating shaft continues to rotate, the crude oil is squeezed into the interior of the oil outlet pipe, and the equipment completes the entire crude oil suction process. The inner surface of the curved pipe is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the bottom plate, and the upper surface of the water tank is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the water outlet pipe.

[0018] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0019] The present invention provides a crude oil water content testing device. When the device is in use, the left end of the oil inlet pipe is connected to the external pipeline. As the oil pumping device is running, the crude oil enters the interior of the oil inlet pipe. Under the push of the crude oil, the roller rotates. The crude oil extraction flow rate is calculated by the number of rotations of the roller. The data is compared with the extraction flow rate of the oil pumping device to detect oil leakage. When the device stops being used, the external motor controls the roller to stop rotating, which plays a sealing and non-return role. The crude oil then enters the interior of the detection device, and the detection device performs evaporation detection. The voltage transformer and the temperature transformer participate in the temperature and pressure detection inside the oil inlet pipe in real time to prevent overload inside the pipeline, thereby solving the problems of internal reflux and overload in the pipeline of traditional crude oil testing equipment.

[0020] Crude oil enters from the bottom of the leak plate. By opening a plurality of large-diameter through holes, it is convenient for crude oil to enter. Under the push of oil pressure, the cover plate moves upward, the rubber pad detaches from the inside of the annular groove, the control rod moves upward, the compression spring is squeezed and contracted, and the annular groove and the rubber pad have a certain slope, which can reduce the residual viscous crude oil when the rubber pad contacts and closes the annular groove, thereby increasing the sealing effect. Crude oil enters the interior of the wrapping cylinder, the interior of the heating chamber is filled, the electric heating tube is energized and heated, the moisture inside the crude oil is heated and evaporated, the temperature of the crude oil increases, the viscosity decreases, and it is easy to flow. Through the difference in boiling points, the moisture is vaporized and separated from the inside of the crude oil, and the vaporized water vapor enters the interior of the air intake cylinder. Under the detection of the detection head, the moisture content is detected, which solves the problem of poor detection effect, increased pressure, increased viscosity of crude oil, and unfavorable flow in traditional extrusion detection.

[0021] Driven by the external motor, the shaft drives the screw pump to rotate, and the crude oil in the oil inlet pipe is pumped into the inside of the elbow. At this time, the crude oil is heated by the electric heating tube and has a high temperature. Blocked by the bottom plate, the crude oil is discharged from the oil inlet groove to the inside of the annular plate. At the same time, the water inlet pipe injects cooling water into the inside of the water tank. After the cooling water is filled, it is discharged from the water outlet pipe. The cooling water flowing upward and the crude oil flowing downward are subjected to solid heat conduction through the annular plate. The water temperature rises, the crude oil cools down, and the crude oil flows downward and refluxes from the oil outlet groove to the inside of the elbow for a second time. The suction of the screw pump makes the crude oil flow to the right, and the crude oil is sucked to the left side of the sealing plate. As the shaft continues to rotate, the crude oil is squeezed into the inside of the oil outlet pipe. The equipment completes the entire crude oil suction process, solving the problem of the long cycle of traditional natural cooling of crude oil. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a front view of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the oil inlet device of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the detection device of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure inside the wrapping tube of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of A of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 7 It is a schematic structural diagram of the oil pumping device of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of B of the present invention.

[0030] In the figure:

[0031] 1. Oil inlet device; 2. Oil pumping device; 3. Oil inlet pipe; 4. Roller; 5. Testing equipment; 6. Voltage transformer; 7. Temperature transformer; 8. Wrapping cylinder; 9. Heating chamber; 10. Electric heating tube; 11. Air inlet cylinder; 12. Testing head; 13. Control rod; 14. Compression spring; 15. Leakage plate; 16. Cover plate; 17. Annular groove; 18. Rubber pad; 20. Bend pipe; 21. Screw pump; 22. Sealing plate; 23. Rotating shaft; 24. Oil outlet pipe; 30. Oil inlet tank; 31. Bottom plate; 32. Oil outlet tank; 33. Annular plate; 34. Water tank; 35. Water inlet pipe; 36. Water outlet pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The technical solution of the present invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and through specific implementation methods.

[0033] like Figure 1-8 As shown, an embodiment provides a crude oil water content testing device, including an oil inlet device 1, an oil pumping device 2 is arranged on the right side of the oil inlet device 1, the oil inlet device 1 includes an oil inlet pipe 3, the inner surface of the oil inlet pipe 3 is rotatably connected with a roller 4, a detection device 5 is arranged on the upper right of the roller 4, a transformer 6 is arranged on the top of the detection device 5, and a temperature changer 7 is arranged on the right side of the transformer 6; the detection device 5 includes a wrapping tube 8, the outer surface of the wrapping tube 8 is fixedly connected with a heating chamber 9, the inner surface of the heating chamber 9 is fixedly connected with an electric heating pipe 10, the top of the electric heating pipe 10 is arranged with an air inlet cylinder 11, and the inner surface of the air inlet cylinder 11 is fixedly connected with a detection head 12. The outer surface of the wrapping tube 8 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the oil inlet pipe 3, and the lower surface of the air inlet cylinder 11 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the heating chamber 9. The inner surface of the oil inlet pipe 3 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the transformer 6, and the inner surface of the oil inlet pipe 3 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the temperature changer 7.

[0034] The inner surface of the wrapping tube 8 is slidably connected with the control rod 13, the outer surface of the control rod 13 is fixedly connected with the compression spring 14, the top of the compression spring 14 is fixedly connected with the leaking plate 15, the top of the leaking plate 15 is provided with a cover plate 16, the wall at the bottom of the cover plate 16 is provided with an annular groove 17, and the bottom of the annular groove 17 is provided with a rubber pad 18. The inner surface of the wrapping tube 8 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the leaking plate 15, the control rod 13 is located inside the oil inlet pipe 3, the inner surface of the wrapping tube 8 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the rubber pad 18, and the lower surface of the cover plate 16 is fixedly connected to the top of the control rod 13.

[0035] When in use, the left end of the oil inlet pipe 3 is connected to the external pipeline. As the oil pumping device 2 runs, crude oil enters the interior of the oil inlet pipe 3. Driven by the crude oil, the roller 4 rotates. The crude oil extraction flow rate is calculated by the number of rotations of the roller 4, and the data is compared with the extraction flow rate of the oil pumping device 2 to detect oil leakage. When the equipment stops using, the external motor controls the roller 4 to stop rotating, which plays a sealing and non-return role. The crude oil then enters the interior of the detection device 5, and the detection device 5 performs evaporation detection. The voltage transformer 6 and the temperature transformer 7 participate in the temperature and pressure detection inside the oil inlet pipe 3 in real time to prevent overload inside the pipeline.

[0036] Crude oil enters from the bottom of the leak plate 15. A plurality of large-diameter through holes are provided to facilitate the entry of crude oil. Under the push of oil pressure, the cover plate 16 moves upward, the rubber pad 18 detaches from the inside of the annular groove 17, the control rod 13 moves upward, the compression spring 14 squeezes and contracts, the annular groove 17 and the rubber pad 18 have a certain slope, which can reduce the residual viscous crude oil when the rubber pad 18 and the annular groove 17 are in contact and closed, thereby increasing the sealing effect. Crude oil enters the interior of the wrapping tube 8, the interior of the heating chamber 9 is filled, the electric heating tube 10 is energized and heated, the moisture inside the crude oil is heated and evaporated, the temperature of the crude oil increases, the viscosity decreases, and it is easy to flow. The moisture is vaporized and separated from the inside of the crude oil due to the difference in boiling points, and the vaporized water vapor enters the interior of the air inlet tube 11. The moisture content is detected under the detection of the detection head 12.

[0037] Embodiment 2:

[0038] See also Figure 1 - Figure 8 The present invention provides a technical solution: on the basis of the first embodiment, the oil pumping device 2 includes a curved pipe 20, the inner surface of the curved pipe 20 is rotatably connected to the screw pump 21, a sealing plate 22 is provided on the right side of the screw pump 21, the inner surface of the sealing plate 22 is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 23, and the top of the rotating shaft 23 is provided with an oil outlet pipe 24. The left end of the curved pipe 20 is fixedly connected to the right end of the oil inlet pipe 3, the upper surface of the curved pipe 20 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the bottom end of the oil outlet pipe 24, the inner surface of the curved pipe 20 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the sealing plate 22, the outer surface of the rotating shaft 23 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the screw pump 21, and the outer surface of the screw pump 21 is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the curved pipe 20.

[0039] An oil inlet groove 30 is provided in the wall of the elbow 20, a bottom plate 31 is provided at the bottom of the oil inlet groove 30, an oil outlet groove 32 is provided at the bottom of the bottom plate 31, an annular plate 33 is provided outside the oil outlet groove 32, a water tank 34 is provided outside the annular plate 33, a water inlet pipe 35 is provided at the bottom of the water tank 34, and a water outlet pipe 36 is provided at the top of the water inlet pipe 35. The inner surface of the water tank 34 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the elbow 20, and the inner surface of the water tank 34 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the top and bottom of the annular plate 33. The oil outlet groove 32 is provided in the wall of the elbow 20, the inner surface of the elbow 20 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the bottom plate 31, and the upper surface of the water tank 34 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the water outlet pipe 36.

[0040] During use, the rotating shaft 23 is driven by the external motor to drive the screw pump 21 to rotate, and the crude oil inside the oil inlet pipe 3 is pumped into the inside of the elbow 20. At this time, the crude oil is heated by the electric heating tube 10 and has a high temperature. Blocked by the bottom plate 31, the crude oil is discharged from the oil inlet groove 30 to the inside of the annular plate 33. At the same time, the water inlet pipe 35 injects cooling water into the inside of the water tank 34. After the cooling water is filled, it is discharged from the water outlet pipe 36. The cooling water flowing upward and the crude oil flowing downward are solidly heat-conducted through the annular plate 33. The water temperature increases, the crude oil cools down, and the crude oil flows downward and flows back from the oil outlet groove 32 to the inside of the elbow 20 for a second time. The suction of the screw pump 21 causes the crude oil to flow to the right, and the crude oil is sucked to the left side of the sealing plate 22. As the rotating shaft 23 continues to rotate, the crude oil is squeezed into the inside of the oil outlet pipe 24. The equipment completes the entire crude oil suction process, solving the problem of the long cycle of traditional natural cooling of crude oil.

[0041] When the equipment is in use, the left end of the oil inlet pipe 3 is connected to the external pipeline. As the oil pumping device 2 runs, crude oil enters the interior of the oil inlet pipe 3. Driven by the crude oil, the roller 4 rotates. The crude oil extraction flow rate is calculated by the number of rotations of the roller 4, and the data is compared with the extraction flow rate of the oil pumping device 2 to detect oil leakage. When the equipment stops using, the external motor controls the roller 4 to stop rotating, which plays a sealing and non-return role. The crude oil then enters the interior of the detection device 5, and the detection device 5 performs evaporation detection. The voltage transformer 6 and the temperature transformer 7 participate in the temperature and pressure detection inside the oil inlet pipe 3 in real time to prevent overload inside the pipeline, thereby solving the problems of internal reflux and overload in the pipeline of traditional crude oil testing equipment.

[0042] Crude oil enters from the bottom of the leak plate 15. A plurality of large-diameter through holes are provided to facilitate the entry of crude oil. Under the push of oil pressure, the cover plate 16 moves upward, the rubber pad 18 detaches from the inside of the annular groove 17, the control rod 13 moves upward, the compression spring 14 is squeezed and contracted, the annular groove 17 and the rubber pad 18 have a certain slope, which can reduce the residual viscous crude oil when the rubber pad 18 is in contact and closed with the annular groove 17, thereby increasing the sealing effect. Crude oil enters the interior of the wrapping tube 8, the interior of the heating chamber 9 is filled, the electric heating tube 10 is energized and heated, the moisture inside the crude oil is heated and evaporated, the temperature of the crude oil increases, the viscosity decreases, and it is easy to flow. Through the difference in boiling points, the moisture is vaporized and separated from the inside of the crude oil, and the vaporized water vapor enters the interior of the air inlet tube 11. Under the detection of the detection head 12, the moisture content is detected, which solves the problem of poor detection effect, increased pressure, increased viscosity of crude oil, and unfavorable flow in traditional extrusion detection.

[0043] Driven by an external motor, the rotating shaft 23 drives the screw pump 21 to rotate, and the crude oil in the oil inlet pipe 3 is pumped into the inside of the elbow 20. At this time, the crude oil is heated by the electric heating tube 10 and has a high temperature. Blocked by the bottom plate 31, the crude oil is discharged from the oil inlet groove 30 to the inside of the annular plate 33. At the same time, the water inlet pipe 35 injects cooling water into the inside of the water tank 34. After the cooling water is filled, it is discharged from the water outlet pipe 36. The cooling water flowing upward and the crude oil flowing downward are solidly heat-conducted through the annular plate 33. The water temperature rises, the crude oil cools down, and the crude oil flows downward and flows back from the oil outlet groove 32 to the inside of the elbow 20 for a second time. The suction of the screw pump 21 makes the crude oil flow to the right, and the crude oil is sucked to the left side of the sealing plate 22. As the rotating shaft 23 continues to rotate, the crude oil is squeezed into the inside of the oil outlet pipe 24. The equipment completes the entire crude oil suction process, solving the problem of the long cycle of traditional natural cooling of crude oil.

[0044] Other technologies of this embodiment adopt existing technologies.

[0045] The present invention is described by preferred embodiments, and those skilled in the art will appreciate that various changes or equivalent substitutions may be made to these features and embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, and other embodiments falling within the claims of this application are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A crude oil water content testing device, comprising an oil inlet device (1), characterized in that: An oil pumping device (2) is arranged on the right side of the oil inlet device (1), the oil inlet device (1) comprises an oil inlet pipe (3), the inner surface of the oil inlet pipe (3) is rotatably connected to a roller (4), a detection device (5) is arranged on the upper right side of the roller (4), a transformer (6) is arranged on the top of the detection device (5), and a temperature transformer (7) is arranged on the right side of the transformer (6); The detection device (5) comprises a wrapping tube (8), the outer surface of the wrapping tube (8) is fixedly connected to a heating chamber (9), the inner surface of the heating chamber (9) is fixedly connected to an electric heating tube (10), an air intake tube (11) is arranged on the top of the electric heating tube (10), and the inner surface of the air intake tube (11) is fixedly connected to a detection head (12); The oil pumping device (2) comprises a bent pipe (20), the inner surface of the bent pipe (20) is rotatably connected to a screw pump (21), a sealing plate (22) is provided on the right side of the screw pump (21), the inner surface of the sealing plate (22) is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (23), and an oil outlet pipe (24) is provided on the top of the rotating shaft (23); The left end of the curved pipe (20) is fixedly connected to the right end of the oil inlet pipe (3), the upper surface of the curved pipe (20) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the bottom end of the oil outlet pipe (24), the inner surface of the curved pipe (20) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the sealing plate (22), the outer surface of the rotating shaft (23) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the screw pump (21), and the outer surface of the screw pump (21) is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the curved pipe (20); An oil inlet groove (30) is provided in the wall of the bent pipe (20), a bottom plate (31) is provided at the bottom of the oil inlet groove (30), an oil outlet groove (32) is provided at the bottom of the bottom plate (31), an annular plate (33) is provided outside the oil outlet groove (32), a water tank (34) is provided outside the annular plate (33), a water inlet pipe (35) is provided at the bottom of the water tank (34), and a water outlet pipe (36) is provided at the top of the water inlet pipe (35); The inner surface of the water box (34) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the elbow (20), and the inner surface of the water box (34) is fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the top and bottom of the annular plate (33); The oil outlet groove (32) is formed in the wall of the curved pipe (20), the inner surface of the curved pipe (20) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the bottom plate (31), and the upper surface of the water tank (34) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the water outlet pipe (36); The inner surface of the wrapping tube (8) is slidably connected to a control rod (13), the outer surface of the control rod (13) is fixedly connected to a compression spring (14), the top of the compression spring (14) is fixedly connected to a leaking plate (15), the top of the leaking plate (15) is provided with a cover plate (16), the bottom wall of the cover plate (16) is provided with an annular groove (17), and the bottom of the annular groove (17) is provided with a rubber pad (18); The inner surface of the wrapping tube (8) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the leaking plate (15), the control rod (13) is located inside the oil inlet pipe (3), the inner surface of the wrapping tube (8) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the rubber pad (18), and the lower surface of the cover plate (16) is fixedly connected to the top of the control rod (13).

2. A crude oil water content testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the wrapping cylinder (8) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the oil inlet pipe (3), and the lower surface of the air inlet cylinder (11) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the heating chamber (9).

3. A crude oil water content testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner surface of the oil inlet pipe (3) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the pressure transformer (6), and the inner surface of the oil inlet pipe (3) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the temperature transformer (7).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Graphene crude oil moisture content detection device

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