A rapid transport device for an integral steel truss bridge
By designing a rapid transport device including vehicle plates, placement plates, support seats, support components, mobile components and transmission components, the problem of lack of limits and the need for a separate power source for the transfer of steel truss bridges in the prior art is solved, and the safety and cost-effectiveness of stable transport and steering are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202211354671.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-11-01
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-20
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-11-01
AI Technical Summary
The prior art lacks overall limit measures during the transfer of steel truss bridges. When steering, it requires separate power sources, which increases equipment costs and lacks support, and has poor safety.
A rapid transportation device including a vehicle plate, a placement plate, a support seat, a support assembly, a moving assembly and a transmission assembly are designed. The moving assembly is driven to walk through a servo motor and the placement plate is driven to rotate through a transmission assembly to achieve steering without the need to be equipped with a separate power source. At the same time, the placement plate is limited and supported by the limiting assembly and adjustment assembly to improve safety.
The overall stable transmission and steering of the steel truss bridge is achieved, which reduces equipment costs, improves safety, and avoids the need to be equipped with a power source separately.
Smart Images

Figure CN115593300B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of steel truss bridge transportation, and particularly to a rapid transportation device for the whole steel truss bridge. Background Art
[0002] A steel truss bridge is a structural system between a beam and an arch. It is a structure in which the upper beam structure subjected to bending is integrally combined with the lower column subjected to compression. This bridge type is a commonly used selection scheme in the urban construction of our country and is widely used in domestic highway overpasses. At present, when a steel truss bridge is damaged, it is mostly hoisted to the top of a freight car by a cable and transported back to the factory by the freight car for repair. However, when the road surface is relatively narrow, it is impossible to use a cable for hoisting, and the installation cost of the cable hoist is high, and the construction technical difficulty is great. Workers usually use jacks to lift both ends of the steel truss bridge and move it to the upper end of the freight car to transport the steel truss bridge.
[0003] In a comparative document of a rapid transportation device for the whole steel truss bridge proposed in the publication number CN113246834A, it is specifically proposed that "including a carriage, a rotating device is fixedly installed at the middle position of the top of the carriage, a limiting device is movably connected to the top of the rotating device, a steel truss bridge base is arranged at the top of the limiting device, and covering devices are arranged at the top positions of the left and right ends of the carriage".
[0004] The above-mentioned comparative document also has the following defects: when using a vehicle for transportation and transfer, there is a lack of limiting measures for the steel truss bridge, and when turning, a separate power source needs to be equipped, which increases the cost of the equipment, and there is a lack of support measures after turning, and the safety is poor. For this reason, we propose a rapid transportation device for the whole steel truss bridge. Summary of the Invention
[0005] A rapid transportation device for the whole steel truss bridge proposed by the present invention solves the problems that when the existing vehicle is used for transportation, there is a lack of measures for limiting the whole steel truss bridge, and turning requires a separate power source, and there is a lack of support and the safety is poor.
[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
[0007] A rapid transportation device for the whole steel truss bridge includes a vehicle board, a plurality of moving components are arranged at the bottom of the vehicle board, a first bevel gear is arranged on the moving component located in the middle, and a transmission component is arranged above the first bevel gear;
[0008] A support seat is rotatably provided at the top of the vehicle board. A placement board is fixedly connected to the top of the support seat. Two support components are rotatably provided inside the placement board. A limiting component is provided on the left side of the placement board, and the placement board can be horizontally limited by the limiting component.
[0009] Preferably, the moving component includes two vertical boards fixedly connected to the bottom of the vehicle board. A horizontal shaft is rotatably provided between the two vertical boards. Two moving wheels are fixedly sleeved outside the horizontal shaft. The first bevel gear is fixedly sleeved outside the horizontal shaft. A servo motor is fixedly connected to the vertical board, and the output shaft of the servo motor is fixedly connected to the horizontal shaft.
[0010] Preferably, the transmission component includes a second push rod motor fixedly sleeved inside the vehicle board. The output shaft of the second push rod motor is fixedly connected to a lifting board. A bearing is fixedly connected to one side of the lifting board. A transmission shaft is fixedly sleeved inside the bearing. A second bevel gear is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the transmission shaft, and the second bevel gear meshes with the first bevel gear for transmission. A plug connector is fixedly connected to the top end of the transmission shaft.
[0011] Preferably, a cross-shaped insertion slot is opened at the bottom of the support seat. The cross-section of the plug connector is also a cross-shaped structure, and the plug connector matches the insertion slot.
[0012] Preferably, the support component includes a positioning shaft provided inside the placement board. A ring is movably sleeved outside the positioning shaft. A hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to one side of the ring. The output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to a support board.
[0013] Preferably, U-shaped grooves are opened on both sides of the placement board, and the positioning shaft is fixedly arranged in the U-shaped grooves.
[0014] Preferably, the limiting component includes two positioning seats fixedly connected to the top of the vehicle board. A rotating shaft is movably sleeved inside the positioning seat. Limiting plates are fixedly connected to both ends of the rotating shaft. A gear is fixedly sleeved outside the rotating shaft. An adjusting component is provided above the gear.
[0015] Preferably, the adjusting component includes a first push rod motor fixedly connected to the top of the vehicle board. The output shaft of the first push rod motor is fixedly connected to a rack, and the rack meshes with the gear for transmission.
[0016] Preferably, an activity hole penetrating the vehicle board is provided below the gear, and the gear penetrates the activity hole.
[0017] Preferably, a plurality of moving seats are provided at the bottom of the placement board, and balls are movably embedded at the bottom of the moving seats.
[0018] Compared with the existing technology, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0019] 1. The present invention is provided with structures such as a vehicle board, a placing board, a support base, a support assembly, a moving assembly, and a transmission assembly. Among them, the moving assembly can drive the entire device to move, and can also drive the placing board to rotate and adjust the direction through the transmission assembly. In this way, there is no need to separately equip a power source, and the equipment cost is lower. The placing board can be supported by the support assembly, which is beneficial to the safety of the placing board.
[0020] 2. The present invention is provided with structures such as a placing board, a limiting assembly, and an adjusting assembly. Among them, the adjusting assembly can drive the limiting assembly to rotate. The limiting assembly can not only limit the placing board, but also limit the overall steel truss bridge on the placing board, which is beneficial to the stability of equipment transportation.
[0021] In summary, the structure of this solution is simple and novel. It not only facilitates the self-movement of the device, but also uses the power of the vehicle itself for driving during turning, reducing the equipment cost. Moreover, it can support and limit the placing board, which is beneficial to the safety of transportation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] Figure 1 is the front view structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 2 is the side view structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 3 is the sectional view structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 4 is the top view structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 5 is the front view structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 6 is the bottom-up perspective view structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
[0028] In the figure: 1 vehicle board, 2 moving assembly, 3 servo motor, 4 first bevel gear, 5 support base, 6 placing board, 7 positioning shaft, 8 hydraulic cylinder, 9 support plate, 10 first push rod motor, 11 rack, 12 positioning seat, 13 rotating shaft, 14 limiting plate, 15 gear, 16 second push rod motor, 17 lifting plate, 18 bearing, 19 transmission shaft, 20 second bevel gear, 21 plug connector. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0029] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.
[0030] Reference Figure 1-6 A rapid transportation device for the whole steel truss bridge, comprising a vehicle plate 1, a plurality of moving components 2 are arranged at the bottom of the vehicle plate 1, a first bevel gear 4 is arranged on the middle moving component 2, and a transmission component is arranged above the first bevel gear 4;
[0031] A support seat 5 is rotatably arranged on the top of the vehicle plate 1, a placement plate 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the support seat 5, two support components are rotatably arranged inside the placement plate 6, and a limiting component is arranged on the left side of the placement plate 6. The placement plate 6 can be horizontally limited by the limiting component.
[0032] As Figure 6 shown, the moving component 2 includes two vertical plates fixedly connected to the bottom of the vehicle plate 1. A horizontal shaft is rotatably arranged between the two vertical plates. Two moving wheels are fixedly sleeved on the outside of the horizontal shaft. The first bevel gear 4 is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the horizontal shaft. A servo motor 3 is fixedly connected to the vertical plate, and the output shaft of the servo motor 3 is fixedly connected to the horizontal shaft. The servo motor 3 drives the horizontal shaft to rotate, the horizontal shaft drives the moving wheels to rotate, and the moving wheels drive the whole device to move forward.
[0033] As Figure 3 shown, the transmission component includes a second push rod motor 16 fixedly sleeved inside the vehicle plate 1. The output shaft of the second push rod motor 16 is fixedly connected to a lifting plate 17. A bearing 18 is fixedly connected to one side of the lifting plate 17. A transmission shaft 19 is fixedly sleeved inside the bearing 18. A second bevel gear 20 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the transmission shaft 19, and the second bevel gear 20 meshes with the first bevel gear 4 for transmission. A plug connector 21 is fixedly connected to the top end of the transmission shaft 19. The second push rod motor 16 drives the lifting plate 17 to lift, and the lifting plate 17 drives the transmission shaft 19 and the second bevel gear 20 to lift and transmit. When the plug connector 21 is inserted into the support seat 5, the teeth on the first bevel gear 4 and the second bevel gear 20 are still in meshing state to maintain normal transmission.
[0034] As Figure 3 shown, a cross-shaped insertion slot is opened at the bottom of the support seat 5. The cross section of the plug connector 21 is also a cross-shaped structure, and the plug connector 21 matches the insertion slot.
[0035] As Figure 4 shown, the support component includes a positioning shaft 7 arranged inside the placement plate 6. A ring is movably sleeved on the outside of the positioning shaft 7. A hydraulic cylinder 8 is fixedly connected to one side of the ring. The output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder 8 is fixedly connected to a support plate 9.
[0036] As Figure 4 shown, U-shaped grooves are opened on both sides of the placement plate 6. The positioning shaft 7 is fixedly arranged in the U-shaped grooves.
[0037] As Figure 5As shown in the figure, the limit component includes two positioning seats 12 fixedly connected to the top of the vehicle board 1. A rotating shaft 13 is movably sleeved inside the positioning seat 12. Limit plates 14 are fixedly connected to both ends of the rotating shaft 13. A gear 15 is fixedly sleeved outside the rotating shaft 13. An adjusting component is arranged above the gear 15.
[0038] As Figure 1 shown in the figure, the adjusting component includes a first push rod motor 10 fixedly connected to the top of the vehicle board 1. A rack 11 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first push rod motor 10. The rack 11 is in meshing transmission with the gear 15. The first push rod motor 10 drives the rack 11 to move. The rack 11 can drive the gear 15 to rotate, and then drive the rotating shaft 13 to rotate.
[0039] As Figure 5 shown in the figure, there is a moving hole penetrating the vehicle board 1 below the gear 15, and the gear 15 penetrates the moving hole.
[0040] As Figure 1 shown in the figure, a plurality of moving seats are arranged at the bottom of the placing plate 6. Ball beads are movably embedded at the bottom of the moving seats.
[0041] Working principle: First, move the whole device to the bottom of the integral steel truss bridge. Lower the integral steel truss bridge onto the placing plate 6 through a jack. At this time, the servo motor 3 drives the horizontal shaft to rotate, and the horizontal shaft drives the moving wheels to rotate. The moving wheels drive the whole device to move. The erected limit plates 14 can limit the placing plate 6 and the integral steel truss bridge. When the placing plate 6 needs to be turned, at this time, the first push rod motor 10 drives the rack 11 to move. The rack 11 drives the gear 15 to rotate. The gear 15 drives the rotating shaft 13 to rotate. The rotating shaft 13 drives the limit plates 14 to rotate horizontally, thus releasing the limit on the placing plate 6. The second push rod motor 16 drives the lifting plate 17 to move upward, so that the transmission shaft 19 drives the plug connector 21 to insert into the support seat 5. At this time, the teeth on the first bevel gear 4 and the second bevel gear 20 are still in meshing state to maintain normal transmission. In this way, the servo motor 3 drives the horizontal shaft to rotate. The horizontal shaft drives the transmission shaft 19 to rotate through the first bevel gear 4 and the second bevel gear 20. The transmission shaft 19 drives the support seat 5 to rotate. The support seat 5 drives the placing plate 6 to turn. After the placing plate 6 turns, at this time, the hydraulic cylinder 8 vertically drops down. In this way, the hydraulic cylinder 8 drives the support plate 9 to land and support, which is beneficial to the safety of the placing plate 6.
[0042] The above is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and its inventive concept, makes equivalent substitutions or changes, and should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A rapid transport device for an entire steel truss bridge, comprising a vehicle plate (1), characterized in that: A plurality of moving assemblies (2) are provided at the bottom of the vehicle plate (1); a first bevel gear (4) is provided on the moving assembly (2) located in the middle; and a transmission assembly is provided above the first bevel gear (4); The top of the vehicle plate (1) is rotatably provided with a support seat (5), the top of the support seat (5) is fixedly connected with a placement plate (6), the interior of the placement plate (6) is rotatably provided with two support components, and the left side of the placement plate (6) is provided with a limit component, and the placement plate (6) can be horizontally limited by the limit component; The support assembly comprises a positioning shaft (7) arranged inside the placement plate (6), the outer movable sleeve of the positioning shaft (7) is provided with a circular ring, one side of the circular ring is fixedly connected to a hydraulic cylinder (8), and the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder (8) is fixedly connected to the support plate (9); The limiting assembly comprises two positioning seats (12) fixedly connected to the top of the vehicle plate (1), the internal movable sleeve of the positioning seat (12) is provided with a rotating shaft (13), both ends of the rotating shaft (13) are fixedly connected to the limiting plate (14), the external fixed sleeve of the rotating shaft (13) is provided with a gear (15), and the upper part of the gear (15) is provided with an adjustment assembly; A plurality of movable seats are provided at the bottom of the placement plate (6), and balls are movably embedded in the bottoms of the movable seats.
2. The rapid transport device for an entire steel truss bridge according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving assembly (2) comprises two vertical plates fixedly connected to the bottom of the vehicle plate (1), a horizontal axis is rotatably arranged between the two vertical plates, two moving wheels are fixedly sleeved outside the horizontal axis, the first bevel gear (4) is fixedly sleeved outside the horizontal axis, a servo motor (3) is fixedly connected to the vertical plates, and an output shaft of the servo motor (3) is fixedly connected to the horizontal axis.
3. The rapid transport device for an entire steel truss bridge according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission assembly comprises a second push rod motor (16) fixedly sleeved inside the vehicle plate (1); the output shaft of the second push rod motor (16) is fixedly connected to a lifting plate (17); one side of the lifting plate (17) is fixedly connected to a bearing (18); a transmission shaft (19) is fixedly sleeved inside the bearing (18); the bottom end of the transmission shaft (19) is fixedly connected to a second bevel gear (20), and the second bevel gear (20) is meshed with the first bevel gear (4) for transmission; the top end of the transmission shaft (19) is fixedly connected to a plug connector (21).
4. The rapid transport device for an entire steel truss bridge according to claim 3, characterized in that: A cross-shaped plug-in slot is provided at the bottom of the support seat (5); the cross-section of the plug connector (21) is also a cross-shaped structure, and the plug connector (21) matches the plug-in slot.
5. The rapid transport device for an entire steel truss bridge according to claim 1, characterized in that: U-shaped grooves are provided on both sides of the placement plate (6), and the positioning shaft (7) is fixedly arranged in the U-shaped grooves.
6. The rapid transport device for an entire steel truss bridge according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly comprises a first push rod motor (10) fixedly connected to the top of the vehicle plate (1), the output shaft of the first push rod motor (10) being fixedly connected to a rack (11), and the rack (11) meshingly drives with a gear (15).
7. The rapid transport device for an entire steel truss bridge according to claim 6, characterized in that: A movable hole penetrating the vehicle plate (1) is provided below the gear (15), and the gear (15) penetrates the movable hole.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Combined transportation flatcar for flow line production of large prefabricated parts
CN111497731A
Rapid moving and transporting device for whole steel truss bridge
CN113246834A