Fertilizer and preparation method and application thereof

Abstract

The present invention relates to the field of fertilizers, more specifically to a fertilizer and a preparation method and application thereof, the method comprising the following steps: step one: mixing a plurality of raw materials and transporting them; step two: molding the mixed fertilizer into a hollow tube during transportation; step three: molding the tubular fertilizer into a trumpet-shaped opening; step four: cutting the molded fertilizer to complete the cutting of the fertilizer and collecting it. The fertilizer is composed of the following components in the following weight ratios: 20-30 parts of chicken manure; 50-60 parts of pig manure; 30-35 parts of plant debris; 20-28 parts of coagulant; 15-25 parts of fermentation agent. The application of the fertilizer prepared by the above-mentioned fertilizer preparation method is to dig a planting pit on the soil, place the molded tubular fertilizer in the pit with the axis vertical, and place the seeds in the cavity of the fertilizer to apply the fertilizer. A tubular fertilizer with a trumpet-shaped opening can be processed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of fertilizers, and more particularly to a fertilizer and a preparation method and application thereof. Background Art

[0002] Fertilizers have made an important contribution to increasing crop yields, but with the increasing use of fertilizers, fertilizer quality and environmental safety issues have become increasingly prominent. In particular, in recent years, excessive use of fertilizers has caused environmental pollution, ecological deterioration, soil structure damage, and a decrease in organic matter content. In addition, during the use of fertilizers, it is not possible to provide concentrated nutrition to plants. In the prior art, it is also impossible to process tubular fertilizers with trumpet-shaped openings to provide concentrated nutrition to plants. Summary of the invention

[0003] In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a fertilizer and a preparation method and application thereof, which can process a tubular fertilizer with a trumpet-shaped opening.

[0004] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problem is:

[0005] A method for preparing fertilizer, the method comprising the following steps:

[0006] Step 1: Mix and transport various raw materials;

[0007] Step 2: Forming the mixed fertilizer into a hollow tube during transportation;

[0008] Step 3: Shape the tubular fertilizer into a trumpet-shaped opening;

[0009] Step 4: Cut the formed fertilizer into pieces to complete the cutting and collect them.

[0010] The device comprises a transport tube I for transporting hollow fertilizers, a limiting tube fixed to the transport tube I for limiting the fertilizers formed into trumpet-shaped openings, and an auxiliary rod coaxially arranged with the transport tube I and capable of linear movement, on which an expansion rod is fixed.

[0011] The device also includes a square shaft for driving the expansion rod to move, the square shaft slides on the wheel shaft, the wheel shaft 31 rotates on the bracket, and a driving wheel for driving the wheel shaft to rotate rotates on the bracket.

[0012] The device also includes a follower plate rotatably mounted on the square shaft, the follower plate is fixedly connected to the cylinder rod of the cylinder I, and the cylinder I is fixedly connected to the bracket.

[0013] The fertilizer is composed of the following components in the following weight ratios: 20-30 parts of chicken manure; 50-60 parts of pig manure; 30-35 parts of plant fragments; 20-28 parts of coagulant; and 15-25 parts of fermentation agent.

[0014] In the application of the fertilizer prepared by the above-mentioned fertilizer preparation method, a planting pit is dug in the soil, the formed tubular fertilizer is placed in the pit with the axis vertical, and seeds are placed in the cavity of the fertilizer to apply the fertilizer. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] The present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0016] Figure 1 A flow chart of the method for preparing fertilizer;

[0017] Figure 2 A structural diagram for forming a trumpet-shaped opening for a tubular fertilizer;

[0018] Figure 3 A diagram of a part for forming a trumpet-shaped opening for a tubular fertilizer;

[0019] Figure 4 Dynamic diagram for fertilizer shaping;

[0020] Figure 5 For cutting off the structural diagram of fertilizer;

[0021] Figure 6 A structural diagram for transporting fertilizers;

[0022] Figure 7 Parts diagram for transporting fertilizer;

[0023] Figure 8 Parts diagram for mixed fertilizer;

[0024] Fig. 9 A structural diagram of the process for preparing fertilizers;

[0025] Fig.10 This is a structural diagram of a device for preparing fertilizer. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] refer to Figure 1 , detailing the implementation process of preparing fertilizers:

[0027] A method for preparing fertilizer, the method comprising the following steps:

[0028] Step 1: Mix and transport the various raw materials. The various raw materials are fully mixed so that each raw material is fully dispersed and the various raw materials are ensured to be evenly mixed. After the various raw materials are mixed, the prepared fertilizer is transported;

[0029] Step 2: During transportation, the mixed fertilizer is formed into a hollow tube, so that the fertilizer is formed into a tube-shaped fertilizer, ensuring that the fertilizer can stand upright when used, and that seeds or seedlings can be placed in the hollow position of the tube-shaped fertilizer to provide nutrition for the seeds or seedlings;

[0030] Step 3: Shape the tubular fertilizer into a trumpet-shaped opening so that the fertilizer can absorb the added water and gather the water to provide moisture to the seeds or seedlings;

[0031] Step 4: Cut the formed fertilizer into pieces and collect them, then air-dry the collected raw materials to prepare for future use.

[0032] In combination with the above embodiments, the following functions can also be achieved:

[0033] refer to Figure 2 , detailed description of the implementation process of forming the tubular fertilizer into a trumpet-shaped opening:

[0034] The device includes a transport tube Ⅰ11 for transporting hollow fertilizers, and the tubular fertilizers are supported by the transport tube Ⅰ11. A limiting tube 12 is fixedly connected to the transport tube Ⅰ11, and the limiting tube 12 is trumpet-shaped. The limiting tube 12 can limit the outer wall of the fertilizer when the tubular fertilizer is expanded, so as to facilitate the molding of the fertilizer. An auxiliary rod 21 is coaxially arranged on the transport tube Ⅰ11, and the end of the auxiliary rod 21 is tapered, so as to guide and position the tubular fertilizer. An expansion rod 22 is fixedly connected to the auxiliary rod 21, and the expansion rod 22 can move along its own axis. The tubular fertilizer is molded into a trumpet-shaped opening by extrusion of the expansion rod 22 and the limiting tube 12, so that the fertilizer can gather moisture for cultivating seeds or seedlings when in use, and the expansion rod 22 can rotate around its own axis.

[0035] In combination with the above embodiments, the following functions can also be achieved:

[0036] refer to Figure 4 , the implementation process of driving the expansion rod to rotate is described in detail:

[0037] The expansion rod 22 is fixedly connected to the square shaft 23, the square shaft 23 is slidably connected to the wheel shaft 31, the wheel shaft 31 is rotatably connected to the bracket 32, the bracket 32 ​​is rotatably connected with a driving wheel 33, the driving wheel 33 and the wheel shaft 31 are meshed for transmission, the driving wheel 33 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the reduction motor I, the reduction motor I is fixedly connected to the bracket 32 ​​by bolts, the reduction motor I is started, the reduction motor I drives the driving wheel 33 to rotate, the driving wheel 33 meshes and drives the wheel shaft 31 to rotate, the wheel shaft 31 drives the square shaft 23 to rotate, and the square shaft 23 drives the expansion rod 22 to rotate, thereby effectively preventing the fertilizer from sticking to the expansion rod 22 and failing to discharge the material quickly.

[0038] In combination with the above embodiments, the following functions can also be achieved:

[0039] refer to Figure 4 , the implementation process of driving the expansion rod to slide back and forth is described in detail:

[0040] The square shaft 23 is rotatably connected to the follower plate 24, the follower plate 24 is fixedly connected to the cylinder rod of the cylinder Ⅰ34, the cylinder Ⅰ34 is fixedly connected to the bracket 32, and the cylinder Ⅰ34 is started, and the cylinder Ⅰ34 drives the follower plate 24 to slide, and the follower plate 24 drives the square shaft 23 to slide, thereby realizing the sliding of the expansion rod 22, ensuring the open molding of the fertilizer and the unloading of the truncated fertilizer.

[0041] In combination with the above embodiments, the following functions can also be achieved:

[0042] refer to Figure 5 , detailed description of the implementation process of truncated fertilizer:

[0043] An auxiliary frame 42 is fixedly connected to the bracket 32, a transport pipe II 41 is fixedly connected to the auxiliary frame 42, a cylinder II 43 is fixedly connected to the auxiliary frame 42, an arc knife 44 is fixedly connected to the cylinder rod of the cylinder II 43, and the cylinder II 43 is started, and the cylinder II 43 drives the arc knife 44 to slide, and the arc knife 44 slides to cut the fertilizer between the transport pipe I 11 and the transport pipe II 41, so as to cut the formed fertilizer. After the cutting is completed, the expansion rod 22 is driven to slide, and the cut fertilizer is unloaded by driving the transportation of the tubular fertilizer, and then the expansion rod 22 is driven to slide to process the uncut tubular fertilizer into a trumpet-shaped opening.

[0044] In combination with the above embodiments, the following functions can also be achieved:

[0045] refer to Figure 6 , 7 and 9, detailing the implementation process of forming the fertilizer into a hollow tube:

[0046] Two vertical plates 54 are fixedly connected in the transport pipe II 41, and spiral plates 53 are rotatably connected to the two vertical plates 54. A middle rod 52 is fixedly connected to the spiral plates 53. The spiral plates 53 are fixedly connected to the output shaft of the reduction motor II. The reduction motor II is fixedly connected to the vertical plates 54 by bolts. When the reduction motor II is started, the reduction motor II drives the spiral plates 53 to rotate to realize the transportation of fertilizer. The spiral plates 53 drives the middle rod 52 to rotate while promoting the transportation of fertilizer. When the fertilizer is transported, it is formed into a tubular fertilizer between the transport pipe II 41 and the middle rod 52, thereby preparing for the subsequent fertilizer preparation.

[0047] In combination with the above embodiments, the following functions can also be achieved:

[0048] refer to Figure 8 and 10 , detail the implementation process of mixing raw materials:

[0049] A mixing barrel 51 is fixedly connected to the transport pipe II 41, an upper cover 71 is fixedly connected to the mixing barrel 51, a mixing frame 61 is rotatably connected to the base frame 62, the base frame 62 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mixing barrel 51, the mixing frame 61 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the reduction motor III, the reduction motor III is fixedly connected to the upper cover 71, a plurality of feed holes are processed on the upper cover 71, and a variety of raw materials are added through the plurality of feed holes. After the raw materials are added, the reduction motor III is started, the reduction motor III drives the mixing frame 61 to rotate, and the mixing frame 61 drives the various raw materials to mix, so as to achieve full mixing of the various raw materials and realize the preparation of fertilizers.

[0050] In combination with the above embodiments, the following functions can also be achieved:

[0051] refer to Figure 7 , the implementation process of forming the fertilizer into a tubular fertilizer is described in detail:

[0052] The middle rod 52 has a conical surface for guiding the fertilizer, so that when the fertilizer is pushed for transportation and when the fertilizer is being formed into a tubular shape, the fertilizer can be gradually formed through the conical surface, and the forming process is more convenient.

[0053] The fertilizer is composed of the following components in the following weight ratios: 20-30 parts of chicken manure; 50-60 parts of pig manure; 30-35 parts of plant fragments; 20-28 parts of coagulant; and 15-25 parts of fermentation agent.

[0054] When the fertilizer is used, a planting hole is dug in the soil, the formed tubular fertilizer is placed in the hole with the axis vertical, and seeds are placed in the cavity of the fertilizer to apply the fertilizer, thereby being able to fully provide sufficient nutrition for the seeds or seedlings.

Claims

1. A method for preparing a fertilizer, characterized in that: The method comprises the following steps: Step 1: Mix and transport various raw materials; Step 2: Forming the mixed fertilizer into a hollow tube during transportation; Step 3: Shape the tubular fertilizer into a trumpet-shaped opening; Step 4: Cutting the shaped fertilizer to complete the cutting of the fertilizer and collecting it; this is achieved using a fertilizer preparation device, the device comprising a transport pipe I (11) for transporting hollow fertilizer, a limiting pipe (12) fixedly connected to the transport pipe I (11) to limit the fertilizer formed into a trumpet-shaped opening, and an auxiliary rod (21) coaxially arranged with the transport pipe I (11) and capable of linear movement, the auxiliary rod (21) being fixedly connected to the expansion rod (22), the device also comprising a square shaft (23) for driving the expansion rod (22) to move, the square shaft (23) sliding on the wheel shaft (31), the wheel shaft (31) rotating on the bracket (32), and the bracket (32) rotating with a driving wheel (33) for driving the wheel shaft (31) to rotate.

2. The method for preparing fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The device also includes a follower plate (24) rotatably mounted on the square shaft (23), the follower plate (24) being fixedly connected to the cylinder rod of the cylinder I (34), and the cylinder I (34) being fixedly connected to the bracket (32).

3. The method for preparing fertilizer according to claim 2, characterized in that: The device further comprises an auxiliary frame (42) fixedly connected to the support (32), a transport pipe II (41) being fixedly connected to the auxiliary frame (42), a cylinder II (43) being fixedly connected to the auxiliary frame (42), and an arc-shaped knife (44) being fixedly connected to the cylinder rod of the cylinder II (43).

4. The method for preparing fertilizer according to claim 3, characterized in that: The device further comprises two vertical plates (54) fixedly connected in the transport pipe II (41), spiral plates (53) for driving the fertilizer transport are rotatably mounted on the two vertical plates (54), and a middle rod (52) for forming a hollow fertilizer is fixedly mounted on the spiral plates (53).

5. The method for preparing fertilizer according to claim 4, characterized in that: The device further comprises a mixing barrel (51) fixedly connected to the transport pipe II (41), an upper cover (71) fixedly connected to the mixing barrel (51), a mixing frame (61) for mixing raw materials rotating on the upper cover (71), the mixing frame (61) rotating on a bottom frame (62), and the bottom frame (62) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mixing barrel (51).

6. The method for preparing fertilizer according to claim 5, characterized in that: The middle rod (52) has a conical surface for guiding fertilizer.

7. The fertilizer prepared by the method for preparing fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fertilizer is composed of the following components in the following weight ratios: 20-30 parts of chicken manure; 50-60 parts of pig manure; 30-35 parts of plant fragments; 20-28 parts of coagulant; and 15-25 parts of fermentation agent.

8. Application of the fertilizer prepared by the method for preparing the fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: Dig a planting hole in the soil, place the formed tubular fertilizer in the hole with its axis vertical, and place the seeds in the hollow position of the fertilizer to apply the fertilizer.

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