A vertical transport device for construction waste of a super high building layer standard layer

Abstract

The application discloses a kind of vertical transport devices of construction waste of super high building layer standard layer, including main pipe body, auxiliary pipe body and bottom pipe body, the lower end of the main pipe body is provided with auxiliary pipe body, the lower end of the auxiliary pipe body in the bottom layer is provided with bottom pipe body, the side of the main pipe body is provided with feed bin, the side of the main pipe body below the feed bin is provided with two groups of fixing mechanisms, and the fixing mechanism is clamped on the windowsill.The vertical transport device of construction waste of super high building layer standard layer disclosed in the application is installed and fixed by the main pipe body, the auxiliary pipe body and the bottom pipe body, which are mostly installed in a sliding manner, easy to install and disassemble, and can be reused multiple times.The speed of the construction waste falling can be reduced by the setting of the speed reduction buffer plate and the buffer pushing plate, avoiding the risk of too fast falling speed and loud noise of the construction waste, and the construction waste accumulated inside the bottom pipe body can be removed, making it easy to use.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the technical field of the construction industry, and in particular to a vertical transportation device for construction waste in a standard floor of an ultra-high-rise building. Background Technology

[0002] During the construction of high-rise buildings, some waste is inevitably generated, especially the waste generated in high-rise buildings, such as heavier materials such as slag, stones, and cement blocks, and lighter materials such as waste bags, plastic shells, and lightweight ropes, which are not easy to transport down for cleaning. Currently, some projects throw waste downwards, which not only violates regulations and poses safety issues, but also causes dust and noise pollution. Some waste is transported downwards using construction elevators, but this method has high transportation efficiency and low cost. Therefore, there is a need for a vertical transportation device for construction waste of ultra-high-rise buildings with standard floors.

[0003] Existing vertical transport devices for construction waste are inconvenient to install and dismantle, and not suitable for repeated use. Furthermore, these devices cannot effectively decelerate and buffer falling construction waste, resulting in excessively fast falling speeds that can cause danger and generate significant noise, thus failing to meet practical requirements. Therefore, we propose a vertical transport device for construction waste in ultra-high-rise buildings with standard floors. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The main objective of this invention is to provide a vertical transportation device for construction waste in a standard floor of a super high-rise building, and to mainly solve the following technical problems:

[0005] Existing vertical transport devices for construction waste are inconvenient to install and dismantle, and not suitable for repeated use. Furthermore, these devices cannot effectively decelerate and buffer falling construction waste, resulting in excessively fast falling speeds that can cause danger and generate significant noise, thus failing to meet practical requirements. Therefore, we propose a vertical transport device for construction waste in ultra-high-rise buildings with standard floors.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:

[0007] A vertical transport device for construction waste in a high-rise building with standard floors is disclosed. The building includes floors and windowsills. The transport device includes a main pipe, auxiliary pipes, and a bottom pipe. The auxiliary pipe is located at the lower end of the main pipe, and the bottom pipe is located at the lower end of the bottom set of auxiliary pipes. A feed box is located on one side of the main pipe, and two sets of fixing mechanisms are located on one side of the main pipe below the feed box. The fixing mechanisms are clamped onto the windowsills. The shells of the main pipe, auxiliary pipes, and bottom pipes are all filled with sound-absorbing material, mainly composed of glass wool, to reduce noise pollution to the surrounding environment and the site.

[0008] Furthermore, the fixing mechanism includes a horizontal support plate and a vertical support plate. One end of the horizontal support plate is fixedly connected to the outer end face of the main pipe body, and one end of the vertical support plate is slidably inserted into the groove inside the horizontal support plate. A fastening knob is provided on the upper end face of the horizontal support plate, and a fixed base plate is provided on the lower end of the vertical support plate. An upper mounting groove is provided inside the upper end of the main pipe body, and a first sliding slot is provided on the lower end of the main pipe body. A support balancing mechanism is provided on one side of the bottom end of the main pipe body below the feed box, and a limit plate is provided on one side of the bottom end of the main pipe body below the support balancing mechanism. A first threaded hole is provided on the lower end of the limit plate.

[0009] Furthermore, the support and balance mechanism includes a fixed seat, a fixed column, and a threaded rod. The fixed seat is fixed to the outer side of the main body, and the fixed seat and the fixed column are rotatably connected. The threaded rod is threaded into the inside of the fixed column, and an auxiliary fixed seat is connected to one end of the threaded rod away from the fixed column. A rubber pad is provided on one side of the auxiliary fixed seat.

[0010] Furthermore, the upper end of the auxiliary tube is fixedly connected to a first sliding plate that cooperates with the first sliding slot. A second threaded hole is provided on the upper side of the auxiliary tube near the first sliding plate. A limit plate is also provided on the lower side of the auxiliary tube below the second threaded hole. A second sliding slot that cooperates with the first sliding plate is provided at the bottom end of the auxiliary tube.

[0011] Furthermore, two sets of deceleration buffer plates are staggered from top to bottom on the inner walls of both the main pipe and the auxiliary pipe. A protective shield is installed on the inner wall of the main pipe above the deceleration buffer plate. A fixing buckle is provided on the upper end face of the deceleration buffer plate below the protective shield, and a traction rope is connected to the fixing buckle. Several sets of fixed pulleys are provided inside the shell of the main pipe. One end of the traction rope away from one set of fixing buckles passes around several sets of fixed pulleys and connects to another set of fixing buckles. A buffer spring is provided on the inner wall of the main pipe below the connection between the deceleration buffer plate and the main pipe. Several sets of conversion mechanisms are provided inside the shell of the main pipe. A movable support block is provided on one side of the conversion mechanism, and the movable support block is located below the deceleration buffer plate.

[0012] Furthermore, the conversion mechanism has a horizontal mounting slot and a vertical mounting slot inside, and a movable connecting rod is installed inside both the horizontal mounting slot and the vertical mounting slot. The conversion mechanism is equipped with a lever assembly inside, which can convert horizontal force into vertical force.

[0013] Furthermore, a waste outlet is provided at one bottom end of the bottom tube body. A pushing mechanism is provided at the bottom inner end of the bottom tube body away from the waste outlet. A vertical channel is provided at the upper inner end of the pushing mechanism. A moving plate is provided inside the vertical channel. A hydraulic cylinder is provided at the bottom inner end of the pushing mechanism. A hydraulic telescopic rod is provided at the upper end of the hydraulic cylinder. The moving plate is fixedly connected to the hydraulic telescopic rod. Cylinders are provided at both the upper and lower ends of one side of the moving plate. The output ends of the cylinders are connected to telescopic rods. A first connecting block is fixedly connected to one end of the telescopic rod. A second connecting block is rotatably connected to one end of the first connecting block. A buffer pushing plate is fixedly connected to one end of the second connecting block. A second sliding plate that cooperates with the second sliding slot is provided at the upper end of the bottom tube body. A third threaded hole is provided on the outer side of the upper end of the bottom tube body.

[0014] Furthermore, the buffer push plate includes an upper fixed plate and a lower fixed plate. The lower end face of the upper fixed plate is connected to several sets of protruding posts, and anti-detachment blocks are connected to both sides of the lower end of the protruding posts. The lower fixed plate has several sets of protruding post grooves inside, and the lower end of the protruding post is located inside the protruding post groove. A spring is also provided inside the protruding post groove.

[0015] Furthermore, the following are the steps for using a vertical transportation device for construction waste in a standard floor of an ultra-high-rise building:

[0016] A: First, install the auxiliary pipe and the bottom pipe together using the second sliding groove and the second sliding plate. Then, rotate the limiting plate to install the bolt inside the third threaded hole, thus fixing the auxiliary pipe and the bottom pipe. Repeat this process to install and fix several sets of auxiliary pipes. Finally, install the main pipe and the auxiliary pipe together using the first sliding groove and the first sliding plate. Then, fix the main pipe and the auxiliary pipe using the limiting plate. Finally, attach the two fixing mechanisms to the windowsill of the bottom floor, and then place the main pipe, auxiliary pipe, and bottom pipe outside the floor. The bottom pipe is placed on the ground. With the cooperation of the set horizontal and vertical support plates, window sills of different thicknesses can be clamped. Alternatively, the fixing base plate can be fixed to the inside of the wall with bolts for a more secure fixation. Finally, the fixing column is rotated, and the fixing column and threaded rod are threaded together. The threaded rod extends, and the set auxiliary fixing seat is close to the outer wall of the floor until the main pipe is vertical to the wall. This makes it easy for the main pipe to remain vertical. The installation is carried out on the floor above the other floors in this order. The lower end of the bottom set of auxiliary pipes on the upper floor is installed inside the upper mounting groove of the main pipe on the lower floor.

[0017] B: After completing step A, the construction waste is thrown into the feeding box. The construction waste enters the main body and auxiliary body in sequence. The construction waste first falls onto the deceleration buffer plate. The deceleration buffer plate falls, which in turn drives the fixing buckle to fall. The traction rope pulls up the lower deceleration buffer plate through several sets of fixed pulleys. The upper deceleration buffer plate falls and touches the horizontal moving connecting rod. The horizontal moving connecting rod moves and touches the lever assembly. The lever assembly can convert the horizontal force into a vertical force, which further pushes the vertical moving connecting rod to move downward. The conversion mechanism can push the lower deceleration buffer plate to move upward. Similarly, the lower deceleration buffer plate falls and also drives the upper deceleration buffer plate to move upward. The buffer spring also plays a certain role in deceleration and buffering. The combination of various deceleration and buffering mechanisms can effectively reduce the falling speed of the construction waste, avoiding the danger and noise caused by the construction waste falling too fast. The deceleration buffer plate is located above the feeding box inside the main body, which can effectively prevent the upper layer of waste from accumulating inside the lower layer of the feeding box.

[0018] C: After completing step B, the construction waste is decelerated through several sets of main and auxiliary pipes and enters the bottommost pipe. The construction waste falls onto the buffer push plate. Through several sets of springs, the upper and lower fixed plates work together to buffer and decelerate the construction waste, preventing it from falling too quickly. When a certain amount of construction waste accumulates inside the bottom pipe, the controller activates the cylinder to shorten the telescopic rod, further retracting the buffer push plate and keeping it vertical. Then, the hydraulic cylinder is activated to lower the moving plate, further driving the buffer push plate down. Finally, the telescopic rod is extended to further push the buffer push plate. The buffer push plate further pushes the construction waste through the waste outlet to the outside of the bottom pipe, preventing the construction waste from accumulating and affecting subsequent use. The buffer push plate not only decelerates and buffers the construction waste but also removes the construction waste accumulated inside the bottom pipe, avoiding manual removal and improving work efficiency.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the present invention installs the auxiliary tube and the bottom tube together through the cooperation of the second sliding slot and the second sliding plate, and then limits and fixes them by the setting of the limiting plate. The main tube and the auxiliary tube are installed together through the cooperation of the first sliding slot and the first sliding plate, and then limit and fix them by the setting of the limiting plate. The lower end of the auxiliary tube is placed inside the upper mounting groove of the main tube. This process is repeated to complete the installation of the rest. Since most of the installation and fixation are done by sliding installation, it is easy to install and disassemble and can be reused multiple times.

[0020] Compared with existing technologies, this invention reduces the falling speed of construction waste by incorporating a deceleration buffer plate and a buffer pusher plate, preventing dangerous and noisy falls. The descent of the upper deceleration buffer plate, in conjunction with various deceleration and buffering mechanisms, causes the lower deceleration buffer plate to rise, and vice versa. This combination of deceleration and buffering mechanisms effectively reduces the falling speed of construction waste, preventing dangerous and noisy falls. The buffer pusher plate not only decelerates and buffers the construction waste but also removes accumulated construction waste from inside the bottom pipe, eliminating the need for manual removal, improving work efficiency, and facilitating use.

[0021] The parts not covered in this organization are the same as or can be implemented using existing technologies. Attached Figure Description

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a vertical transportation device for construction waste in a standard floor of an ultra-high-rise building according to the present invention.

[0023] Figure 2 This is an enlarged view of the main body of a vertical transportation device for construction waste in a standard floor of an ultra-high-rise building, according to the present invention.

[0024] Figure 3 This invention relates to a vertical transportation device for construction waste in ultra-high-rise buildings with standard floors. Figure 2 A magnified view of A in the middle.

[0025] Figure 4 This is an enlarged view of the auxiliary pipe of a vertical transportation device for construction waste in a standard floor of an ultra-high-rise building according to the present invention.

[0026] Figure 5 This is an internal sectional view of the main body of a vertical transport device for construction waste in a standard floor of an ultra-high-rise building, according to the present invention.

[0027] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the conversion mechanism of a vertical transportation device for construction waste in a standard floor of an ultra-high-rise building, according to the present invention.

[0028] Figure 7 This is a cross-sectional view of the bottom pipe of a vertical transportation device for construction waste in a standard floor of an ultra-high-rise building, according to the present invention.

[0029] Figure 8 This is a cross-sectional view of the buffer push plate of a vertical transportation device for construction waste in a standard floor of an ultra-high-rise building, according to the present invention.

[0030] In the diagram: 1. Main pipe; 2. Auxiliary pipe; 3. Bottom pipe; 4. Floor; 5. Window sill; 6. Feed box; 7. Fixing mechanism; 8. Horizontal support plate; 9. Vertical support plate; 10. Fastening knob; 11. Fixed base plate; 12. Upper mounting groove; 13. First sliding slot; 14. Support and balance mechanism; 15. Fixed seat; 16. Fixed column; 17. Threaded rod; 18. Auxiliary fixed seat; 19. Limiting plate; 20. First threaded hole; 21. Second threaded hole; 22. First sliding plate; 23. Second sliding slot; 24. Deceleration buffer plate; 25. Protective shield 26. Baffle; 27. Fixing buckle; 28. Traction rope; 29. ​​Fixed pulley; 30. Buffer spring; 31. Moving support block; 32. Conversion mechanism; 33. Horizontal mounting groove; 34. Moving connecting rod; 35. Lever assembly; 36. Protruding column groove; 37. Spring; 38. Waste outlet; 39. Pushing mechanism; 40. Vertical channel; 41. Moving plate; 42. Hydraulic cylinder; 43. Hydraulic telescopic rod; 44. Pneumatic cylinder; 45. Telescopic rod; 46. First connecting block; 47. Second connecting block; 48. Buffer push plate; 49. Upper fixed plate; 50. Protruding column. Detailed Implementation

[0031] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this invention easier to understand, the invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0032] Example 1

[0033] like Figure 1-8 As shown, a vertical transport device for construction waste of a standard floor of an ultra-high building is provided. The building includes floors (4) and windowsills (5). The transport device includes a main pipe (1), an auxiliary pipe (2) and a bottom pipe (3). An auxiliary pipe (2) is provided at the lower end of the main pipe (1). A bottom pipe (3) is provided at the lower end of the bottom set of auxiliary pipes (2). A feeding box (6) is provided on one side of the main pipe (1). Two sets of fixing mechanisms (7) are provided on one side of the main pipe (1) below the feeding box (6). The fixing mechanisms (7) are clamped on the windowsill (5). The shells of the main pipe (1), auxiliary pipes (2) and bottom pipe (3) are all provided with sound-absorbing materials. The sound-absorbing materials are mainly composed of glass wool to reduce noise pollution to the surrounding environment and the site.

[0034] The fixing mechanism (7) includes a horizontal support plate (8) and a vertical support plate (9). One end of the horizontal support plate (8) is fixedly connected to the outer end face of the main body (1). One end of the vertical support plate (9) is slidably inserted into the groove inside the horizontal support plate (8). A fastening knob (10) is provided on the upper end face of the horizontal support plate (8). A fixed base plate (11) is provided on the lower end of the vertical support plate (9). An upper mounting groove (12) is provided inside the upper end of the main body (1). A first sliding slot (13) is provided on the lower end of the main body (1). A support balancing mechanism (14) is provided on one side of the bottom end of the main body (1) below the feed box (6). A limit plate (19) is provided on one side of the bottom end of the main body (1) below the support balancing mechanism (14). A first threaded hole (20) is provided on the lower end of the limit plate (19).

[0035] The support and balance mechanism (14) includes a fixed seat (15), a fixed column (16) and a threaded rod (17). The fixed seat (15) is fixed on the outside of the main body (1). The fixed seat (15) and the fixed column (16) are rotatably connected. The threaded rod (17) is threaded into the inside of the fixed column (16). An auxiliary fixed seat (18) is connected to one end of the threaded rod (17) away from the fixed column (16). A rubber pad is provided on one side of the auxiliary fixed seat (18).

[0036] The upper end of the auxiliary tube (2) is fixedly connected to a first sliding plate (22) that cooperates with the first sliding groove (13). A second threaded hole (21) is provided on one side of the upper end of the auxiliary tube (2) near the first sliding plate (22). A limit plate (19) is also provided on one side of the lower end of the auxiliary tube (2) below the second threaded hole (21). A second sliding groove (23) that cooperates with the first sliding plate (22) is provided at the bottom end of the auxiliary tube (2).

[0037] By adopting the above technical solution: the present invention installs the auxiliary tube (2) and the bottom tube (3) together through the cooperation of the second sliding slot (23) and the second sliding plate, and then limits and fixes them through the setting of the limiting plate (19). The main tube (1) and the auxiliary tube (2) are installed together through the cooperation of the first sliding slot (13) and the first sliding plate (22), and then limits and fixes them through the setting of the limiting plate (19). The lower end of the auxiliary tube (2) is placed inside the upper mounting slot (12) of the main tube (1). By analogy, the rest are installed. Since most of them are installed and fixed by sliding installation, they are easy to install and disassemble and can be reused multiple times.

[0038] Example 2

[0039] like Figure 1-8As shown, a vertical transport device for construction waste of a standard floor of an ultra-high building is provided. The building includes floors (4) and windowsills (5). The transport device includes a main pipe (1), an auxiliary pipe (2) and a bottom pipe (3). An auxiliary pipe (2) is provided at the lower end of the main pipe (1). A bottom pipe (3) is provided at the lower end of the bottom set of auxiliary pipes (2). A feeding box (6) is provided on one side of the main pipe (1). Two sets of fixing mechanisms (7) are provided on one side of the main pipe (1) below the feeding box (6). The fixing mechanisms (7) are clamped on the windowsill (5). The shells of the main pipe (1), auxiliary pipes (2) and bottom pipe (3) are all provided with sound-absorbing materials. The sound-absorbing materials are mainly composed of glass wool to reduce noise pollution to the surrounding environment and the site.

[0040] Two sets of deceleration buffer plates (24) are arranged alternately from top to bottom on the inner walls of both the main body (1) and the auxiliary body (2). A protective shield plate (25) is installed on the inner wall of the main body (1) above the deceleration buffer plate (24). A fixing buckle (26) is provided on the upper end face of the deceleration buffer plate (24) below the protective shield plate (25). A traction rope (27) is connected to the fixing buckle (26). Several sets of fixed pulleys (28) are provided inside the shell of the main body (1). One end of the traction rope (27) of the fixed buckle (26) passes around several sets of fixed pulleys (28) and is connected to another set of fixed buckles (26). A buffer spring (29) is provided on the inner wall of the main body (1) below the connection between the deceleration buffer plate (24) and the main body (1). Several sets of conversion mechanisms (31) are provided inside the shell of the main body (1). A movable support block (30) is provided on one side of the conversion mechanism (31). The movable support block (30) is located below the deceleration buffer plate (24).

[0041] The conversion mechanism (31) has a horizontal mounting slot (32) and a vertical mounting slot inside. A movable connecting rod (33) is installed inside both the horizontal mounting slot (32) and the vertical mounting slot. A lever assembly (34) is provided inside the conversion mechanism (31). The lever assembly (34) can convert the horizontal force into the vertical force.

[0042] A waste outlet (37) is provided at the bottom end of one side of the bottom tube (3). A pushing mechanism (38) is provided at the bottom end of the bottom tube (3) away from the waste outlet (37). A vertical channel (39) is provided at the upper end of the pushing mechanism (38). A moving plate (40) is provided inside the vertical channel (39). A hydraulic cylinder (41) is provided at the bottom end of the pushing mechanism (38). A hydraulic telescopic rod (42) is provided at the upper end of the hydraulic cylinder (41). The moving plate (40) is fixedly connected to the hydraulic telescopic rod (42). A cylinder (43) is provided at both the top and bottom ends of one side of the cylinder (40). A telescopic rod (44) is connected to the output end of the cylinder (43). A first connecting block (45) is fixedly connected to one end of the telescopic rod (44). A second connecting block (46) is rotatably connected to one end of the first connecting block (45). A buffer push plate (47) is fixedly connected to one end of the second connecting block (46). A second sliding plate that cooperates with the second sliding slot (23) is provided at the upper end of the bottom tube (3). A third threaded hole is opened on the outer side of the upper end of the bottom tube (3).

[0043] The buffer push plate (47) includes an upper fixed plate (48) and a lower fixed plate (49). The lower end face of the upper fixed plate (48) is connected to several sets of protrusions (50). Anti-detachment blocks are connected to both sides of the lower end of the protrusions (50). Several sets of protrusion grooves (35) are opened inside the lower fixed plate (49). The lower end of the protrusion (50) is located inside the protrusion groove (35). A spring (36) is also provided inside the protrusion groove (35).

[0044] A vertical transportation device for construction waste in a standard floor of an ultra-high-rise building, the usage steps are as follows:

[0045] A: First, install the auxiliary pipe (2) and the bottom pipe (3) together through the cooperation of the second sliding slot (23) and the second sliding plate. Then, rotate the limiting plate (19) to install the bolt inside the third threaded hole and fix the auxiliary pipe (2) and the bottom pipe (3). In this way, install and fix several sets of auxiliary pipes (2). Finally, install the main pipe (1) and the auxiliary pipe (2) together through the cooperation of the first sliding slot (13) and the first sliding plate (22). Then, fix the main pipe (1) and the auxiliary pipe (2) through the set limiting plate (19). Then, fix the two sets of fixing mechanisms (7) on the windowsill (5) of the bottom floor (4). Then, place the main pipe (1), the auxiliary pipe (2) and the bottom pipe (3) on the floor. (4) Externally, the bottom pipe (3) is placed on the ground. With the cooperation of the horizontal support plate (8) and the vertical support plate (9), the window sill (5) of different thicknesses can be clamped. Alternatively, the fixing base plate (11) can be fixed to the inside of the wall with bolts for a more secure fixation. Finally, rotate the fixing column (16), and the fixing column (16) and the threaded rod (17) are threaded together. The threaded rod (17) is extended, and the auxiliary fixing seat (18) is attached to the outer wall of the floor (4) until the main pipe (1) and the wall are vertical. This makes it easier for the main pipe (1) to remain vertical. The installation is carried out on the upper floor of other floors (4) in this order. The lower end of the bottom set of auxiliary pipes (2) of the upper floor is installed inside the upper mounting groove (12) of the main pipe (1) of the lower floor.

[0046] B: After completing step A, the construction waste is thrown into the feed box (6). The construction waste enters the main body (1) and the auxiliary body (2) in sequence. The construction waste first falls onto the deceleration buffer plate (24). The deceleration buffer plate (24) falls, which in turn drives the fixing buckle (26) to fall. The traction rope (27) pulls up the lower deceleration buffer plate (24) through several sets of fixed pulleys (28). The upper deceleration buffer plate (24) falls and touches the horizontal moving connecting rod (33). The horizontal moving connecting rod (33) moves and touches the lever assembly (34). The lever assembly (34) can convert the horizontal force into the vertical force, further pushing the vertical movement. The moving connecting rod (33) moves downward, and the force is converted by several sets of conversion mechanisms (31), which will push the lower deceleration buffer plate (24) to move upward. Similarly, the lower deceleration buffer plate (24) falling will also drive the upper deceleration buffer plate (24) to move upward. The buffer spring (29) also plays a certain role in deceleration and buffering. By using various deceleration and buffering mechanisms in combination, the falling speed of construction waste can be effectively reduced, avoiding the danger and noise caused by the excessive falling speed of construction waste. The deceleration buffer plate (24) is located above the internal feed box (6) of the main body (1), which can effectively prevent the waste in the upper layer from accumulating inside the feed box (6) in the lower layer.

[0047] C: After completing step B, the construction waste is decelerated by several main pipes (1) and auxiliary pipes (2) and then enters the bottommost pipe (3). The construction waste falls onto the buffer push plate (47), which is buffered by several sets of springs (36). The upper fixed plate (48) and the lower fixed plate (49) work together to buffer and decelerate the construction waste, preventing it from falling too fast. When a certain amount of construction waste accumulates inside the bottommost pipe (3), the controller controls the cylinder (43) to start, which shortens the telescopic rod (44) and further retracts the buffer push plate (47) and keeps it vertical. Then, start the hydraulic cylinder (41) to make the moving plate (40) fall, which in turn drives the buffer push plate (47) to fall. Finally, extend the telescopic rod (44) to further push the buffer push plate (47) to move. The buffer push plate (47) further pushes the construction waste through the waste outlet (37) to the outside of the bottom pipe (3), avoiding the accumulation of construction waste and affecting subsequent use. The buffer push plate (47) can not only slow down and buffer the construction waste, but also remove the construction waste accumulated inside the bottom pipe (3), avoiding manual removal of construction waste and improving work efficiency.

[0048] By adopting the above technical solution: the present invention can reduce the falling speed of construction waste by setting a deceleration buffer plate (24) and a buffer push plate (47), so as to avoid the construction waste falling too fast and causing danger and noise. The upper deceleration buffer plate (24) descends and, through the combined use of various deceleration buffer mechanisms, will drive the lower deceleration buffer plate (24) to rise. Similarly, the upper deceleration buffer plate (24) rises and, through the combined use of various deceleration buffer mechanisms, will drive the lower deceleration buffer plate (24) to fall. Through the combined use of various deceleration buffer mechanisms, the falling speed of construction waste can be effectively reduced, so as to avoid the construction waste falling too fast and causing danger and noise. The buffer push plate (47) can not only play a role in decelerating and buffering construction waste, but also remove the construction waste accumulated inside the bottom pipe (3), so as to avoid manual removal of construction waste, improve work efficiency, and facilitate use.

[0049] It should be noted that this invention is a vertical transport device for construction waste of a standard floor of an ultra-high building. In use, the construction waste is first thrown into the feed box (6). The construction waste enters the main body (1) and the auxiliary body (2) in sequence. The construction waste first falls onto the deceleration buffer plate (24). The deceleration buffer plate (24) falls, which in turn drives the fixing buckle (26) to fall. The traction rope (27) pulls up the lower deceleration buffer plate (24) through several sets of fixed pulleys (28). The upper deceleration buffer plate (24) falls and touches the horizontal moving connecting rod (33). The horizontal moving connecting rod (33) moves and touches the lever assembly (34). The lever assembly (34) can convert the horizontal force into the vertical force. The force pushes the vertical moving connecting rod (33) downward. The force is converted by several sets of conversion mechanisms (31), which pushes the lower deceleration buffer plate (24) upward. Similarly, the falling of the lower deceleration buffer plate (24) will also drive the upper deceleration buffer plate (24) upward. The buffer spring (29) also plays a certain role in deceleration and buffering. By using the various deceleration and buffering mechanisms in combination, the falling speed of construction waste can be effectively reduced, avoiding danger and noise caused by excessive falling speed of construction waste. The deceleration buffer plate (24) is located above the internal feed box (6) of the main body (1), which can effectively prevent the waste from accumulating inside the lower feed box (6). This invention can effectively reduce the falling speed of construction waste. The auxiliary pipe (2) and the bottom pipe (3) are installed together through the cooperation of the second sliding slot (23) and the second sliding plate, and then fixed by the limiting plate (19). The main pipe (1) and the auxiliary pipe (2) are installed together through the cooperation of the first sliding slot (13) and the first sliding plate (22), and then fixed by the limiting plate (19). The lower end of the auxiliary pipe (2) is placed inside the upper mounting slot (12) of the main pipe (1), and so on, until the rest are installed. Since most of them are installed and fixed by sliding installation, they are easy to install and disassemble and can be reused multiple times. Then the construction waste is thrown into the feeding box (6), and the construction waste enters the main pipe (1) and the auxiliary pipe (2) in sequence. Inside 2), construction waste first falls onto the deceleration buffer plate (24). The deceleration buffer plate (24) falls, which in turn causes the fixing buckle (26) to fall. The traction rope (27) pulls up the lower deceleration buffer plate (24) through several sets of fixed pulleys (28). The upper deceleration buffer plate (24) falls and touches the horizontal moving connecting rod (33). The horizontal moving connecting rod (33) moves and touches the lever assembly (34). The lever assembly (34) can convert the horizontal force into a vertical force, further pushing the vertical moving connecting rod (33) to move downward. The force conversion through several sets of conversion mechanisms (31) will push the lower deceleration buffer plate (24) to move upward, and so on.The falling of the lower deceleration buffer plate (24) will also cause the upper deceleration buffer plate (24) to move upward, and the buffer spring (29) also acts as a deceleration buffer. By using the various deceleration buffer mechanisms in combination, the falling speed of construction waste can be effectively reduced, avoiding danger and noise caused by excessive falling speed. The deceleration buffer plate (24) is located above the internal feed box (6) of the main body (1), which can effectively prevent the upper layer of waste from accumulating inside the lower feed box (6). After being decelerated by several sets of main bodies (1) and auxiliary pipes (2), the construction waste enters the bottom bottom pipe (3). Construction waste falls onto the buffer push plate (47). Several sets of springs (36) buffer the waste. The upper fixed plate (48) and lower fixed plate (49) work together to buffer and decelerate the construction waste, preventing it from falling too quickly. When a certain amount of construction waste accumulates inside the bottom pipe (3), the controller activates the cylinder (43) to shorten the telescopic rod (44), further retracting the buffer push plate (47) and keeping it vertical. Then, the hydraulic cylinder (41) is activated to lower the moving plate (40), further driving the buffer push plate (47) down. Finally, the telescopic rod (44) is extended, further pushing the buffer push plate (47). 47) The set buffer push plate (47) further pushes the construction waste through the waste outlet (37) to the outside of the bottom pipe (3), avoiding the accumulation of construction waste and affecting subsequent use. The set buffer push plate (47) can not only slow down and buffer the construction waste, but also remove the construction waste accumulated inside the bottom pipe (3), avoiding manual removal of construction waste and improving work efficiency. The present invention can reduce the falling speed of construction waste by setting the deceleration buffer plate (24) and the buffer push plate (47), avoiding the danger and noise caused by the construction waste falling too fast. The upper deceleration buffer plate (24) descends through The various deceleration and buffer mechanisms work together to raise the lower deceleration and buffer plate (24), and similarly, the upper deceleration and buffer plate (24) rises and lowers. This combination effectively reduces the falling speed of construction waste, preventing it from falling too quickly and causing danger or excessive noise. The buffer push plate (47) not only decelerates and buffers the construction waste but also removes the accumulated construction waste from inside the bottom pipe (3), avoiding manual removal, improving work efficiency, and facilitating use.

[0050] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention. Various changes and modifications can be made to the invention without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the present invention as claimed. The scope of protection of this invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A vertical transport device for construction waste in a standard floor of an ultra-high-rise building, the building including floors and window sills, characterized in that: The transport device includes a main body, an auxiliary body, and a bottom body. The auxiliary body is located at the lower end of the main body, and the bottom body is located at the lower end of the bottom set of auxiliary bodies. A feed box is located on one side of the main body, and two sets of fixing mechanisms are located on one side of the main body below the feed box. The fixing mechanisms are snapped onto the windowsill. Sound-absorbing material is provided inside the shells of the main body, auxiliary body, and bottom body. Two sets of deceleration buffer plates are staggered from top to bottom on the inner walls of both the main pipe and the auxiliary pipe. A protective shield is installed on the inner wall of the main pipe above the deceleration buffer plate. A fixing buckle is provided on the upper end face of the deceleration buffer plate below the protective shield, and a traction rope is connected to the fixing buckle. Several sets of fixed pulleys are provided inside the shell of the main pipe. One end of the traction rope away from one set of fixing buckles passes around several sets of fixed pulleys and connects to another set of fixing buckles. A buffer spring is provided on the inner wall of the main pipe below the connection between the deceleration buffer plate and the main pipe. Several sets of conversion mechanisms are provided inside the shell of the main pipe. A movable support block is provided on one side of the conversion mechanism, and the movable support block is located below the deceleration buffer plate.

2. The vertical transportation device for construction waste of a standard floor in a super high-rise building according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing mechanism includes a horizontal support plate and a vertical support plate. One end of the horizontal support plate is fixedly connected to the outer end face of the main pipe body. One end of the vertical support plate is slidably inserted into the groove inside the horizontal support plate. A fastening knob is provided on the upper end face of the horizontal support plate. A fixed base plate is provided on the lower end of the vertical support plate. An upper mounting groove is provided inside the upper end of the main pipe body. A first sliding slot is provided on the lower end of the main pipe body. A support balancing mechanism is provided on one side of the bottom end of the main pipe body below the feed box. A limit plate is provided on one side of the bottom end of the main pipe body below the support balancing mechanism. A first threaded hole is provided on the lower end of the limit plate.

3. The vertical transportation device for construction waste in a standard floor of an ultra-high-rise building according to claim 2, characterized in that: The support and balance mechanism includes a fixed seat, a fixed column, and a threaded rod. The fixed seat is fixed to the outside of the main body and the fixed seat and the fixed column are rotatably connected. The threaded rod is threaded into the inside of the fixed column. An auxiliary fixed seat is connected to one end of the threaded rod away from the fixed column. A rubber pad is provided on one side of the auxiliary fixed seat.

4. A vertical transportation device for construction waste in a standard floor of an ultra-high-rise building according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the auxiliary tube is fixedly connected to a first sliding plate that cooperates with the first sliding slot. A second threaded hole is provided on the upper side of the auxiliary tube near the first sliding plate. A limit plate is also provided on the lower side of the auxiliary tube below the second threaded hole. A second sliding slot that cooperates with the first sliding plate is provided at the bottom end of the auxiliary tube.

5. A vertical transportation device for construction waste in a standard floor of an ultra-high-rise building according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conversion mechanism has a horizontal mounting slot and a vertical mounting slot inside, and a movable connecting rod is installed inside both the horizontal mounting slot and the vertical mounting slot. The conversion mechanism also has a lever assembly inside.

6. A vertical transportation device for construction waste in a standard floor of an ultra-high-rise building according to claim 1, characterized in that: A waste outlet is provided at one bottom end of the bottom tube. A pushing mechanism is provided at the bottom inside the bottom tube away from the waste outlet. A vertical channel is provided at the upper end of the pushing mechanism. A moving plate is provided inside the vertical channel. A hydraulic cylinder is provided at the bottom inside the pushing mechanism. A hydraulic telescopic rod is provided at the upper end of the hydraulic cylinder. The moving plate is fixedly connected to the hydraulic telescopic rod. A cylinder is provided at both the upper and lower ends of one side of the moving plate. The output end of each cylinder is connected to a telescopic rod. A first connecting block is fixedly connected to one end of the telescopic rod. A second connecting block is rotatably connected to one end of the first connecting block. A buffer pushing plate is fixedly connected to one end of the second connecting block. A second sliding plate that cooperates with a second sliding slot is provided at the upper end of the bottom tube. A third threaded hole is provided on the outer side of the upper end of the bottom tube.

7. A vertical transportation device for construction waste in a standard floor of an ultra-high-rise building according to claim 6, characterized in that: The buffer push plate includes an upper fixed plate and a lower fixed plate. The lower end face of the upper fixed plate is connected to several sets of protruding posts. Anti-detachment blocks are connected to both sides of the lower end of the protruding posts. Several sets of protruding post grooves are opened inside the lower fixed plate. The lower end of the protruding post is located inside the protruding post groove. A spring is also provided inside the protruding post groove.

8. The method of using a vertical transportation device for construction waste in a standard floor of an ultra-high-rise building according to any one of claims 1-7, characterized in that: The steps for using a vertical transport device for construction waste in a standard floor of an ultra-high-rise building are as follows: A: First, install the auxiliary pipe and the bottom pipe together using the second sliding groove and the second sliding plate. Then, rotate the limiting plate to install the bolt inside the third threaded hole, thus fixing the auxiliary pipe and the bottom pipe. Repeat this process to install and fix several sets of auxiliary pipes. Finally, install the main pipe and the auxiliary pipe together using the first sliding groove and the first sliding plate. Then, fix the main pipe and the auxiliary pipe using the limiting plate. Finally, attach the two fixing mechanisms to the windowsill of the bottom floor, and then place the main pipe, auxiliary pipe, and bottom pipe outside the floor. The bottom pipe is placed on the ground. With the cooperation of the set horizontal and vertical support plates, window sills of different thicknesses can be clamped. Alternatively, the fixing base plate can be fixed to the inside of the wall with bolts for a more secure fixation. Finally, the fixing column is rotated, and the fixing column and threaded rod are threaded together. The threaded rod extends, and the set auxiliary fixing seat is close to the outer wall of the floor until the main pipe is vertical to the wall. This makes it easy for the main pipe to remain vertical. The installation is carried out on the floor above the other floors in this order. The lower end of the bottom set of auxiliary pipes on the upper floor is installed inside the upper mounting groove of the main pipe on the lower floor. B: After completing step A, the construction waste is thrown into the feeding box. The construction waste enters the main body and auxiliary body in sequence. The construction waste first falls onto the deceleration buffer plate. The deceleration buffer plate falls, which in turn drives the fixing buckle to fall. The traction rope pulls up the lower deceleration buffer plate through several sets of fixed pulleys. The upper deceleration buffer plate falls and touches the horizontal moving connecting rod. The horizontal moving connecting rod moves and touches the lever assembly. The lever assembly can convert the horizontal force into a vertical force, which further pushes the vertical moving connecting rod to move downward. The conversion mechanism can push the lower deceleration buffer plate to move upward. Similarly, the lower deceleration buffer plate falls and also drives the upper deceleration buffer plate to move upward. The buffer spring also plays a certain role in deceleration and buffering. The combination of various deceleration and buffering mechanisms can effectively reduce the falling speed of the construction waste. The deceleration buffer plate is located above the feeding box inside the main body, which can effectively prevent the waste from accumulating inside the lower feeding box. C: After completing step B, the construction waste is decelerated through several sets of main and auxiliary pipes and enters the bottommost pipe. The construction waste falls onto the buffer push plate. Through several sets of springs, the upper and lower fixed plates work together to buffer and decelerate the construction waste, preventing it from falling too quickly. When a certain amount of construction waste accumulates inside the bottom pipe, the controller activates the cylinder to shorten the telescopic rod, further retracting the buffer push plate and keeping it vertical. Then, the hydraulic cylinder is activated to lower the moving plate, further driving the buffer push plate down. Finally, the telescopic rod is extended to further push the buffer push plate. The buffer push plate further pushes the construction waste through the waste outlet to the outside of the bottom pipe, preventing the accumulation of construction waste from affecting subsequent use. The buffer push plate not only decelerates and buffers the construction waste but also removes the construction waste accumulated inside the bottom pipe.

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