Industrial connector and assembly method

Abstract

The application provides an industrial connector convenient to disassemble and assemble and an assembling method, the industrial connector comprises a male end and a female end capable of being connected with each other, the male end comprises a plug shell, a first gland assembly and a plurality of female pins, a plurality of female pin mounting holes are formed in the plug shell, the female pins are mounted in the female pin mounting holes, and the female pins are fixed after being connected with the plug shell through the first gland assembly; the female end comprises a socket shell, a second gland assembly and a plurality of male pins, a plurality of male pin mounting holes corresponding to the female pin mounting holes are formed in the socket shell, and the male pins are press-fitted on the socket shell after the second gland assembly is connected with the socket shell. The application can effectively solve the technical problems of low pin assembling efficiency, inconvenience in disassembling after the male end and the female end are connected, easy damage of the male end and the female end, and low installation efficiency during installation of the connector on a device mounting plate.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of connectors, in particular to an industrial connector convenient to disassemble. BACKGROUND

[0002] The industrial connector is mainly composed of a male end and a female end, and is mainly used for connecting lines. The male end is provided with a female needle, and the female end is provided with a male needle. When the connection is achieved, the male end is connected with the female end, and the male needle and the female needle are connected.

[0003] The application with the application number CN202021820799.6 and the publication number CN213026624U discloses a fixing and mounting structure of an electrical connector pin in the technical field of electrical connectors, which comprises an insulating mounting seat. The insulating mounting seat is provided with a pin hole penetrating the end face. The head end and the middle part of the pin hole are respectively provided with a head end ring table and a middle ring table which are inwardly convex. A positioning snap spring sleeve for fixing the pin to prevent axial movement is coaxially arranged between the head end ring table and the middle ring table. A protrusion is fixedly arranged on the head end face of the middle ring table. The corresponding end part of the positioning snap spring sleeve is provided with a notch matching the protrusion. The head end of the protrusion along the pin hole is smaller than the bottom end fixed with the middle ring table. When the head end face of the middle ring table and the corresponding end face of the positioning snap spring sleeve are in contact, the protrusion and the notch also correspondingly contact. The fixing and mounting structure can effectively improve the service life of the pin mounting seat and prevent the positioning snap spring sleeve from being pulled out and failing.

[0004] The connector in the prior art mainly has the following deficiencies:

[0005] Firstly, when the connector in the prior art is connected, the male end and the female end need to press the pin into the pin mounting hole when mounting the pin (male needle or female needle), and the pin is fixed by the positioning snap spring sleeve. Each time a pin (male needle or female needle) is assembled, it needs to be pressed to realize the assembly of the pin. The assembly is inconvenient and the assembly efficiency is low.

[0006] Secondly, when the connector is installed on the equipment, the general installation method is to install the connector on the installation window of the equipment mounting plate, and then use bolts or screws to fix it, thereby realizing the installation of the connector. However, during installation, multiple screws or bolts need to be tightened, resulting in a time-consuming and labor-intensive installation process and low installation efficiency.

[0007] Thirdly, when the male end and the female end are connected, most of them are connected by the buckle and the groove. After the buckle and the groove are connected, self-locking is realized. During the later maintenance, it is inconvenient to disassemble, and a special tool is needed to loosen the buckle and the groove. Most of the tools used at present are one-word screwdrivers to pry open. When this method is used to pry open, it is easy to cause damage to the male end and the female end. SUMMARY

[0008] The present application aims to provide an industrial connector convenient to disassemble and its assembling method, which can effectively solve the technical problems of low efficiency of pin assembling, inconvenience of disassembling and easy damage of the male end and female end in the prior art, and low efficiency of installation process when the connector is installed on the equipment mounting plate.

[0009] To solve the above technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the present application is as follows:

[0010] An industrial connector convenient to disassemble, comprising a male end and a female end capable of being connected to each other, the male end comprising a plug shell, a first gland assembly and a plurality of female pins, the plug shell being provided with a plurality of female pin mounting holes, the female pins being fixed after being pressed and connected to the plug shell by the first gland assembly after being mounted in the female pin mounting holes;

[0011] The female end comprises a socket shell, a second gland assembly and a plurality of male pins, the socket shell being provided with a plurality of male pin mounting holes corresponding to the female pin mounting holes, the second gland assembly being used to press and mount the male pins on the socket shell after being connected to the socket shell, and the socket shell being connected to the plug shell in a detachable manner.

[0012] The first gland assembly and the second gland assembly are the same in structure, and each comprises a gland and a plurality of elastic pressing pieces arranged on the gland,

[0013] The gland is provided with a plurality of groups of insertion hole structures, each insertion hole structure comprising a tool hole and a wire insertion hole, the wire insertion hole corresponding to the male pin mounting hole and the female pin mounting hole arranged on the socket shell and the plug shell,

[0014] Each wire insertion hole is provided with one elastic pressing piece, the elastic pressing piece comprising a connecting portion, a pressing portion and an L-shaped bent portion, the L-shaped bent portion being connected to the connecting portion and forming a U-shaped structure with an opening corresponding to the tool hole, the upper end of the connecting portion being connected to the gland, and the connecting portion being tangent to the inner wall of the wire insertion hole, the pressing portion being arranged obliquely, and the oblique direction of the pressing portion being toward the axis direction of the wire insertion hole, and the side surface of the male pin and the female pin being provided with a stepped structure corresponding to the pressing portion.

[0015] Preferably, the L-shaped bent portion is provided with a guide inclined surface toward the connecting portion.

[0016] The connecting portion, the pressing portion and the L-shaped bent portion are in an integral structure with the gland.

[0017] Preferably, the elastic pressing piece and the gland are made of elastic insulating material.

[0018] Further optimization, the grommet is provided with a plurality of clamping grooves equidistantly arranged on both sides, the plug shell and the socket shell are provided with clamping protrusions corresponding to the clamping grooves, and the grommet is connected with the plug shell and the socket shell through the clamping grooves and the clamping protrusions.

[0019] Among them, the plug shell and the socket shell are provided with limit plates near the position of the elastic pressing piece.

[0020] Further optimization, the clamping protrusion is provided with a guide inclined surface A, and the side wall of the grommet is provided with a guide inclined surface B corresponding to the guide inclined surface A.

[0021] Among them, the socket shell and the plug shell are provided with rear stop bars, and the limit area is formed between the stop bar and the clamping protrusion, and the stop bar is provided with an elastic pad.

[0022] Among them, the grommet is provided with a gap connected with the tool hole.

[0023] Further optimization, the connecting part is provided with an arc surface capable of being attached to the side wall of the male needle or the female needle on one side close to the axis of the wire insertion hole.

[0024] Among them, the socket shell has a slot, and the plug shell has an extension capable of cooperating with the slot,

[0025] Among them, the extension and the plug shell are provided with a gap, and the gap is provided with a resilient arm, the resilient arm includes a horizontal part and a vertical part, the horizontal part and the vertical part are connected vertically to form an L-shaped structure, and the horizontal part is connected with the side wall of the gap, and the vertical part is parallel to the side wall of the gap;

[0026] A buckle protrusion is arranged on the vertical part away from the gap, and a guide inclined surface C is arranged on the buckle protrusion; the socket shell is provided with a clamping slot corresponding to the buckle protrusion; a pressing part is arranged on the vertical part at the same side end of the buckle protrusion, and the pressing part extends out of the gap.

[0027] Further optimization, the resilient arm and the extension are of an integral structure.

[0028] Among them, the socket shell and the plug shell are provided with weight reduction holes.

[0029] Further limitation, the slot is provided with a first guide inclined surface corresponding to the guide inclined surface C.

[0030] Among them, the bottom of the slot is provided with a rubber gasket, and the extension is tightly pressed on the rubber gasket after the plug shell cooperates with the socket shell.

[0031] Further optimization, an elastic piece is arranged between the vertical part and the gap.

[0032] Among them, the socket shell is provided with at least two clamping structures around the side surface,

[0033] The clamping structure comprises an elastic part, a first limiting part and a second limiting part, the first limiting part and the second limiting part are respectively arranged at the two sides of the side surface of the socket shell, a limiting block is arranged on the first connecting part and the second connecting part, and a limiting surface is formed on the upper surface of the limiting block;

[0034] The elastic part is arranged above the first limiting part and the second limiting part and is arranged obliquely, an oblique guide surface is formed on the side surface of the elastic part after the upper end of the elastic part is connected with the industrial connector body, and a step is arranged on the side close to the first limiting part and the second limiting part at the lower end of the elastic part, and the step and the limiting block form a clamping area.

[0035] The clamping structure comprises an elastic part, a first limiting part and a second limiting part, the first limiting part and the second limiting part are respectively arranged at the two sides of the side surface of the socket shell, a limiting block is arranged on the first connecting part and the second connecting part, and a limiting surface is formed on the upper surface of the limiting block;

[0036] Further optimization, the step has a plurality of and is connected together to make the end of the elastic part form a stepped structure.

[0037] The side, where the elastic part is connected with the socket shell, is provided with a groove, the upper end of the elastic part is divided into a plurality of supporting legs by the groove, and the supporting legs are connected with the socket shell.

[0038] The clamping structure comprises an elastic part, a first limiting part and a second limiting part, the first limiting part and the second limiting part are respectively arranged at the two sides of the side surface of the socket shell, a limiting block is arranged on the first connecting part and the second connecting part, and a limiting surface is formed on the upper surface of the limiting block;

[0039] Further optimization, the clamping structure has four, and is arranged on the side surface of the socket shell.

[0040] The first limiting part, the second limiting part and the elastic part are in an integrated structure with the socket shell.

[0041] Further limitation, the first limiting part, the second limiting part and the elastic part are made of insulating material.

[0042] The socket shell is provided with an elastic pad block close to the lower end of the elastic part, and the elastic pad block is in contact with the elastic part.

[0043] The application also discloses an industrial connector assembly method convenient to disassemble and assemble, and specifically comprises the following steps:

[0044] Step 1, male end assembly and female end assembly;

[0045] Step 2, the male end and the female end assembled in step 1 are assembled to form a complete industrial connector;

[0046] Step 3, the industrial connector is installed on the equipment mounting plate.

[0047] The assembly methods of the male end and the female end in step 1 are the same, and the specific assembly method of the male end is as follows:

[0048] S101: a plurality of female pins are sequentially arranged on the female pin mounting hole arranged on the plug shell;

[0049] S102: The grommet in the first grommet assembly is clamped with the plug shell, at this time, the pressing part of the elastic pressing part on the grommet is pressed on the stepped platform structure on the female needle, so that the female needle is pressed and fixed;

[0050] The specific steps of step 2 are as follows:

[0051] When realizing the connection of the male end and the female end, the plug shell and the socket shell are close to each other, so that the extension on the socket shell is matched with the slot on the socket shell, and the cooperation of the male end and the female end is realized;

[0052] The specific steps of step 3 are as follows:

[0053] The socket shell passes through the installation window provided on the equipment mounting plate, at this time, the elastic part is guided into the installation window by the guide surface, the elastic part contacts with the inner wall of the installation window, and the elastic part is extruded, so that the elastic part is elastically deformed, the elastic part is towards the socket shell, after the end surface of the equipment mounting plate contacts with the limiting surface on the limiting block, at this time, the equipment mounting plate is just located in the clamping area, after the elastic part resets and rebounds, the step and the equipment mounting plate are clamped, so that the installation of the connector is realized.

[0054] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following beneficial effects:

[0055] The present application can realize the quick assembly of the male needle and the female needle in actual use, the female needle is pressed and assembled after the cooperation of the first grommet assembly and the plug shell, and the male needle is pressed and assembled after the cooperation of the second grommet assembly and the socket shell, under the action of the first grommet assembly and the second grommet assembly, the male needle or the female needle can be all pressed and assembled at one time, the male needle or the female needle can be quickly fixed, and the assembly efficiency is improved;

[0056] Meanwhile, the extension and the slot are matched to realize the connection of the socket shell and the plug shell, the relief groove is provided to realize the installation of the elastic arm, the extension is inserted into the slot during assembly, the elastic arm is deformed after being pressed and extruded, the automatic locking of the plug shell and the socket shell is realized after the buckle protrusion is matched with the clamping through slot, the pressing part is provided on the same side end of the vertical part of the buckle protrusion, the pressing part extends out of the relief groove, during the later maintenance, the buckle protrusion is matched with the clamping through slot by pressing the pressing part, and the plug shell is pulled away from the socket shell, so that the plug shell and the socket shell are separated, compared with the use of screwdriver to pry open, the plug shell and the socket shell are not damaged during the separation, the disassembly is more convenient, and the disassembly efficiency is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0057] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced as follows. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of the present application, and therefore should not be considered as a limitation to the scope, and other related drawings can also be obtained by those skilled in the art without any creative effort on the basis of the drawings.

[0058] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present application.

[0059] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present application Figure 1 after the first and second gland assemblies are removed.

[0060] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the assembly relationship of the present application and the equipment mounting plate.

[0061] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present application Figure 3 A is a partial enlarged schematic diagram.

[0062] Figure 5 It is a front view of the present application. Figure 1

[0063] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the plug housing of the present application.

[0064] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the press-fitting state of the gland assembly, the male needle and the female needle of the present application.

[0065] Figure 8 It is a front view of the present application. Figure 7

[0066] Figure 9 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the first and second gland assemblies of the present application.

[0067] Figure 10 It is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the overall structure of the present application.

[0068] Reference signs:

[0069] ​​101-male end, 102-female end, 103-plug housing, 104-first grommet assembly, 105-female needle, 106-female needle mounting hole, 107-socket housing, 108-second grommet assembly, 109-male needle, 110-male needle mounting hole, 111-slot, 112-extension, 113-clearance slot, 114-spring arm, 115-flat, 116-vertical, 117-buckle protrusion, 118-guide slope C, 119-engagement slot, 120-pressing portion, 121-receptacle structure, 122-tool hole, 123-wiring hole, 124-elastic pressing piece, 125-connection portion, 126-pressing portion, 127-L-shaped bent portion, 128-U-shaped structure, 129-step structure, 130-guide slope, 131-engagement slot, 132-engagement protrusion, 133-limiting plate, 134-guide slope A, 135-guide slope B, 136-barrier, 137-clearance, 138-weight-reducing hole, 139-elastic pad, 140-leg, 141-engagement structure, 142-elastic portion, 143-first limiting portion, 144-second limiting portion, 145-limiting block, 146-limiting surface, 147-step, 148-groove, 149-equipment mounting plate, 150-mounting window, 151-grommet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0070] Hereinafter, only certain exemplary embodiments will be described simply. As can be recognized by those skilled in the art, the described embodiments can be modified in various different manners without departing from the spirit or scope of the embodiments of the present application. Therefore, the drawings and the description are considered to be exemplary in nature rather than limiting.

[0071] In the description of the embodiments of the present application, it needs to be understood that the terms "length", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the embodiments of the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the embodiments of the present application.

[0072] In addition, the terms "first", "second", are only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined with "first", "second" can explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the embodiments of the present application, the meaning of "a plurality of" is two or more, unless otherwise explicitly and specifically limited.

[0073] In the embodiments of this application, unless specifically defined otherwise, the terms "mounting", "connection", "connecting", "fixed", and the like, should be construed as broad terms, for example, they can be fixed connection, or detachable connection, or integral; can be mechanical connection, or electrical connection, or communication; can be direct connection, or indirect connection through intermediate medium; can be internal connection of two elements, or interaction between two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the embodiments of this application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0074] In the embodiments of this application, unless specifically defined otherwise, "on" or "under" of a first feature to a second feature can include that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact through another feature between them. Moreover, "on", "above" and "over" of the first feature to the second feature includes that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or only indicates that the first feature is higher than the second feature in horizontal height. "Under", "below" and "underneath" of the first feature to the second feature includes that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or only indicates that the first feature is lower than the second feature in horizontal height.

[0075] The following disclosure provides many different embodiments or examples for implementing different structures of the embodiments of the application. In order to simplify the disclosure of the embodiments of the application, the components and arrangements of specific examples are described below. Of course, they are only examples, and the purpose is not to limit the embodiments of the application. In addition, the reference numerals and / or reference letters can be repeated in different examples of the embodiments of the application, and such repetition is for the purpose of simplification and clarity, and does not indicate the relationship between the various embodiments and / or arrangements discussed.

[0076] The embodiments of the application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0077] Embodiment one

[0078] Reference Figures 1-10The embodiment discloses an industrial connector convenient to disassemble and assemble, which comprises a male end 101 and a female end 102 capable of being connected with each other, the male end 101 comprises a plug shell 103, a first gland assembly 104 and a plurality of female pins 105, a plurality of female pin mounting holes 106 are formed in the plug shell 103, the female pins 105 are mounted in the female pin mounting holes 106 and are fixed by being pressed and connected with the plug shell 103 through the first gland assembly 104; the female end 102 comprises a socket shell 107, a second gland assembly 108 and a plurality of male pins 109, a plurality of male pin mounting holes 110 corresponding to the female pin mounting holes 106 are formed in the socket shell 107, the second gland assembly 108 is connected with the socket shell 107, and the male pins 109 are pressed and mounted in the male pin mounting holes 110 in the socket shell 107; the socket shell 107 and the plug shell 103 are connected in a detachable mode.

[0079] The socket shell 107 is provided with a slot 111, the plug shell 103 is provided with an extension 112 capable of cooperating with the slot 111, the extension 112 and the plug shell 103 are provided with a clearance groove 113, the clearance groove 113 is provided with an elastic arm 114, the elastic arm 114 comprises a horizontal part 115 and a vertical part 116, the horizontal part 115 and the vertical part 116 are connected perpendicularly to form an L-shaped structure, the horizontal part 115 is connected with the side wall of the clearance groove 113, and the vertical part 116 is parallel to the side wall of the clearance groove 113; the vertical part 116 is provided with a buckle protrusion 117 away from one side of the clearance groove 113, the buckle protrusion 117 is provided with a guide inclined surface C 118; the socket shell 107 is provided with a clamping groove 119 corresponding to the buckle protrusion 117; the vertical part 116 is provided with a pressing part 120 at an end part on the same side of the buckle protrusion 117, and the pressing part 120 extends out of the clearance groove 113.

[0080] In actual use, the male pins 109 and the female pins 105 can be quickly assembled, the female pins 105 are pressed and mounted by cooperation of the first gland assembly 104 and the plug shell 103, meanwhile, the male pins 109 are pressed and mounted by cooperation of the second gland assembly 108 and the socket shell 107, under the action of the first gland assembly 104 and the second gland assembly 108, the male pins 109 or the female pins 105 can be all pressed and mounted at one time, the male pins 109 or the female pins 105 can be quickly fixed, and the assembly efficiency is improved;

[0081] Meanwhile, the extension 112 is inserted into the slot 111, the elastic arm 114 is deformed after being pressed and extruded, the automatic locking of the plug housing 103 and the socket housing 107 can be realized after the buckle protrusion 117 is matched with the clamping through groove 119 on the socket housing 107; since the pressing part 120 is arranged on the vertical part 116 at the same side end of the buckle protrusion 117, the pressing part 120 extends out of the accommodation groove 113, when the maintenance is performed in the later period, the buckle protrusion 117 is matched with the clamping through groove 119 only by pressing the pressing part 120, and the plug housing 103 is pulled away from the socket housing 107, so that the plug housing 103 and the socket housing 107 are separated, compared with the screwdriver, the plug housing 103 and the socket housing 107 are not damaged when the matching is separated, the disassembly and assembly are more convenient, and the disassembly and assembly efficiency is improved.

[0082] In the embodiment, the first gland assembly 104 and the second gland assembly 108 are the same in structure, and each includes a gland 151 and a plurality of elastic pressing parts 124 arranged on the gland 151,

[0083] The gland 151 is provided with a plurality of groups of jack structures 121, the jack structure 121 includes a tool hole 122 and a wire hole 123, the wire hole 123 corresponds to the male needle mounting hole 110 and the female needle mounting hole 106 arranged on the socket housing 107 and the plug housing 103,

[0084] Each wire hole 123 is provided with one elastic pressing part 124, the elastic pressing part 124 includes a connecting part 125, a pressing part 126 and an L-shaped bending part 127, the L-shaped bending part 127 is connected with the connecting part 125 and forms a U-shaped structure 128 corresponding to the tool hole 122, the upper end of the connecting part 125 is connected with the gland 151, and the connecting part 125 is tangent to the inner wall of the wire hole 123, the pressing part 126 is arranged obliquely, and the pressing part 126 is obliquely arranged towards the axis direction of the wire hole 123, the male needle 109 and the female needle 105 are provided with a stepped platform structure 129 corresponding to the pressing part 126.

[0085] The first gland assembly 104 and the second gland assembly 108 are arranged to realize the quick installation of the male needle 109 and the female needle 105, that is, the male needle 109 is quickly installed on the socket housing 107, and the female needle 105 is quickly installed on the plug housing 103;

[0086] The pin is placed on the male pin mounting hole 110 or the female pin mounting hole 106 on the socket shell 107 or the plug shell 103 in turn, and then the gland 151 is directly clamped with the socket shell 107 or the plug shell 103, at this time, since the elastic pressing piece 124 is arranged on the gland 151, the male pin mounting hole 110 (the female pin mounting hole 106) is correspondingly provided with an elastic pressing piece 124, after the gland 151 is matched with the plug shell 103 or the socket shell 107, the pressing part 126 on the elastic pressing piece 124 is pressed on the stepped platform structure 129 arranged on the side of the male pin 109 or the female pin 105, so that the male pin 109 or the female pin 105 is pressed and fixed, compared with the traditional pin fixing mode, the pressing structure is uniformly arranged on the gland 151, the male pin 109 or the female pin 105 is pressed and fixed at one time after the gland 151 is matched with the plug shell or the socket shell 107, the fixing of all pins can be realized without pressing the pins one by one, and the assembly efficiency is improved.

[0087] At the same time, the pin is more convenient to take out in the later period, only needs to use a flat screwdriver to extend into the U-shaped structure 128 from the tool hole 122, and slightly pull away from the male pin 109 or the female pin 105 direction to make the elastic pressing piece 124 deform, and then the pressing part 126 and the stepped platform structure 129 arranged on the pin are disengaged, and then the wire connected with the pin is pulled away from the direction of the gland 151, so that the pin (the male pin 109 or the female pin 105) can be quickly taken out, and the pin is more convenient to take out.

[0088] Further optimization, the L-shaped bending part 127 is provided with a guide slope 118 on the side of the connecting part 125, and the guide slope 118 can guide the flat screwdriver to extend into the U-shaped structure 128.

[0089] The connecting part 125, the pressing part 126 and the L-shaped bending part 127 are integrated with the gland 151. The elastic pressing piece 124 and the gland 151 are made of elastic insulating material.

[0090] Further optimization, in the embodiment, a plurality of clamping grooves 131 are equidistantly arranged on both sides of the gland 151, the plug shell 103 and the socket shell 107 are provided with clamping protrusions 132 corresponding to the clamping grooves 131, and the gland 151 is connected with the socket shell 107 and the plug shell 103 through the clamping grooves 131 and the clamping protrusions 132. The clamping grooves 131 and the clamping protrusions 132 facilitate the connection of the gland 151 with the plug shell 103 or the socket shell 107.

[0091] Further optimization, the plug shell 103 and the socket shell 107 are provided with limiting plates 133 near the elastic pressing pieces 124; the limiting plates 133 can limit and protect the elastic pressing pieces 124, so that the elastic pressing pieces 124 are not broken due to excessive force.

[0092] Further optimization, the clamping protrusion 132 is provided with a guide slope A 134, and the side wall of the gland 151 is provided with a guide slope B 135 corresponding to the guide slope A 134; the guide slope A 134 and the guide slope B 135 can make the installation of the gland 151 more convenient and smooth.

[0093] The socket shell 107 and the plug shell 103 are both provided with rear blocking strips 136, the blocking strips 136 and the clamping protrusion 132 form a limiting area, and the blocking strips 136 are provided with elastic pads; in this way, the elastic pads can support the gland 151, so that the clamping protrusion 132 and the clamping groove 131 can be locked, the connection with the socket shell 107 or the shell is more stable, and the shaking of the gland 151 is avoided.

[0094] In some preferred embodiments, the gland 151 is provided with a gap 137 connected with the tool hole 122.

[0095] The connecting part 125 is provided with an arc surface capable of being attached to the side wall of the male needle 109 or the female needle 105 near the axis of the wire insertion hole 123; in this way, the arc surface on the connecting part 125 can achieve the purpose of guiding, so that the insertion needle can enter the insertion needle mounting hole better.

[0096] In actual use, the extension 112 cooperates with the insertion groove 111 to realize the connection of the socket shell 107 and the plug shell 103, the gap 113 is provided to realize the installation of the elastic arm 114, during assembly, the extension 112 is inserted into the insertion groove 111, the elastic arm 114 is deformed after being pressed and squeezed, the automatic locking of the plug shell 103 and the socket shell 107 can be realized after the clamping protrusion 117 cooperates with the clamping through groove 119 on the socket shell 107; because the pressing part 120 extends out of the gap 113 at the same side end of the clamping protrusion 117 on the vertical part 116, during maintenance, the clamping protrusion 117 is separated from the clamping through groove 119 by pressing the pressing part 120, and the plug shell 103 is pulled away from the socket shell 107, so that the plug shell 103 and the socket shell 107 are separated, compared with using a screwdriver to pry open, the plug shell 103 and the socket shell 107 are not damaged when being separated, the disassembly and assembly are more convenient, and the disassembly and assembly efficiency is improved.

[0097] In actual use, the elastic arm 114 and the extension 112 are in an integrated structure.

[0098] In some embodiments, the socket shell 107 and the plug shell 103 are provided with weight reduction holes 138, and the weight reduction holes 138 can effectively reduce the weight of the connector.

[0099] The slot 111 is provided with a first guide slope 118 corresponding to a guide slope C 118, so that the extension 112 is more convenient to insert into the slot 111.

[0100] The slot 111 is provided with a rubber gasket at the bottom, and the extension 112 is tightly pressed on the rubber gasket after the plug shell 103 cooperates with the socket shell 107; the rubber gasket can exert a spring force on the extension 112, so that the cooperation between the socket shell 107 and the plug shell 103 is more firm.

[0101] The vertical part 116 and the accommodation slot 113 are provided with an elastic member; the elastic member is a spring or an elastic block.

[0102] When the buckle protrusion 117 and the clamping through slot 119 are clamped, the elastic member is in a compressed state, and the elastic member exerts a spring force on the vertical part 116, so that the connection between the buckle protrusion 117 and the clamping through slot 119 is more stable.

[0103] In actual use, the socket shell 107 is provided with at least two clamping structures 141 around the side surface,

[0104] The clamping structure 141 includes an elastic part 142, a first limiting part 143 and a second limiting part 144, the first limiting part 143 and the second limiting part 144 are respectively arranged at the two side positions of the side surface of the socket shell 107, and a limiting block 145 is arranged on the first and second connecting parts 125, and a limiting surface 146 is formed on the upper surface of the limiting block 145.

[0105] The elastic part 142 is located above the first and second limiting parts and is obliquely arranged, the side surface of the elastic part 142 forms an inclined guide surface after the upper end of the elastic part 142 is connected with the industrial connector body, and a step 147 is arranged on one side of the lower end of the elastic part 142 close to the first and second limiting parts, and a clamping area is formed between the step 147 and the limiting block 145.

[0106] The embodiment sets the clamping structure on the side of the industrial connector body, and then realizes the quick installation of the industrial connector. The limiting block 145 on the first and second connecting parts can realize the purposes of support and limitation. During installation, only the socket shell needs to pass through the installation window 150 provided on the equipment mounting plate 149. At this time, the elastic part 142 is in contact with the inner wall of the installation window 150 under the action of the guide surface on the elastic part 142, and the elastic part 142 is extruded to make the elastic part 142 elastically deform. The elastic part 142 bends towards the socket shell. After the end surface of the equipment mounting plate 149 contacts the limiting surface 146 on the limiting block 145, the equipment mounting plate 149 is just located in the clamping area. After the elastic part 142 resets and rebounds, the step 147 is clamped with the equipment mounting plate 149. In this way, the installation of the connector can be realized. Compared with the screw or bolt method used in the prior art to realize the fixation of the connector, the connector only needs to be pushed into the installation window 150, and the first and second limiting parts and the elastic part 142 can realize the quick installation of the connector. The technical problems of complicated installation process and low installation efficiency in the prior art can be effectively solved.

[0107] In the embodiment, the clamping structure 141 has two clamping structures 141 arranged adjacently.

[0108] In some preferred embodiments, the clamping structure 141 has two clamping structures 141 arranged symmetrically.

[0109] In some preferred embodiments, the clamping structure 141 has three clamping structures 141 arranged adjacently.

[0110] As a preferred scheme, the clamping structure 141 has four clamping structures 141 arranged on the four sides of the socket shell 107. In actual use, the thickness of the equipment mounting plate 149 needs to be the same as the height of the clamping area, so as to stably fix the connector.

[0111] In some preferred embodiments, the step 147 has a plurality of steps connected together to form a stepped structure at the end of the elastic part 142, specifically a continuous stepped structure. In this way, the installation window 150 of different sizes can be applied, and the adaptability of the application is improved.

[0112] In actual use, the elastic part 142 is provided with a groove 148 on the side connected with the socket shell 107. The groove 148 divides the upper end of the elastic part 142 into a plurality of supporting legs 140 connected with the socket shell 107. The deformation ability of the elastic part 142 is improved.

[0113] In some preferred embodiments, the first and second limiting parts and the elastic part 142 are integrated with the socket shell 107.

[0114] Wherein, the first, second limiting parts and the elastic part 142 are made of insulating material.

[0115] The elastic pad 139 is arranged on the socket shell 107 near the lower end of the elastic part 142, and the elastic pad 139 is in contact with the elastic part 142. The elastic pad 139 is arranged to support the elastic part 142. The step 147 on the elastic part 142 is more stable in the clamping with the equipment mounting plate 149 under the action of the elastic pad 139.

[0116] Embodiment two

[0117] The embodiment discloses an industrial connector assembly method convenient to disassemble and assemble, which mainly realizes the quick assembly of the connector in the embodiment one,

[0118] Specifically includes the following steps:

[0119] Step 1, the assembly of the male end 101 and the assembly of the female end 102;

[0120] Step 2, the male end 101 and the female end 102 assembled in step 1 are assembled to form a complete industrial connector;

[0121] Step 3, the industrial connector is installed on the equipment mounting plate 149;

[0122] The assembly method of the male end 101 and the female end 102 in step 1 is the same, and the specific assembly method of the male end 101 is as follows:

[0123] S101: a plurality of female pins 105 are placed in the female pin mounting hole 106 arranged on the plug shell in sequence;

[0124] S102: the gland 151 in the first gland assembly 104 is clamped and matched with the plug shell 103, at this time, the compression part 126 of the elastic compression part 124 on the gland 151 is compressed on the stepped structure 129 on the female pin 105, so that the female pin 105 is clamped and fixed;

[0125] The specific steps of step 2 are as follows:

[0126] In the connection of the male end 101 and the female end 102, the plug shell 103 and the socket shell 107 are close to each other, so that the extension part 112 on the socket shell 107 is matched with the slot 111 on the socket shell 107, and the male end 101 and the female end 102 are matched after the clamping groove and the buckle protrusion are matched with each other;

[0127] The specific steps of step 3 are as follows:

[0128] The socket shell 107 is passed through the mounting window 150 provided on the equipment mounting plate 149, at this time, the guiding surface on the elastic part 142 enters the mounting window 150, the elastic part 142 is in contact with the inner wall of the mounting window 150, and the elastic part 142 is extruded to make the elastic part 142 elastically deformed, the elastic part 142 is towards the socket shell, after the end surface of the equipment mounting plate 149 is in contact with the limiting surface 146 on the limiting block 145, at this time, the equipment mounting plate 149 is just located in the clamping area, after the elastic part 142 is reset and rebounds, the step 147 is clamped with the equipment mounting plate 149, so that the installation of the connector can be realized.

[0129] Although preferred embodiments of the application have been described herein, changes and modifications can be suggested to one skilled in the art, and it is intended that the application encompass such changes and modifications as fall within the scope of the appended claims.

[0130] The above descriptions are only the preferred embodiments of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application. It should be pointed out that any modification, equivalent replacement and improvement within the spirit and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An industrial connector that is easy to assemble and disassemble, comprising a male end and a female end capable of interconnection, characterized in that: The male end includes a plug housing, a first pressure cap assembly, and several female pins. The plug housing has several female pin mounting holes. After the female pins are installed in the female pin mounting holes, they are pressed and connected to the plug housing by the first pressure cap assembly to fix the female pins. The female end includes a socket housing, a second pressure cap assembly, and several male pins. The socket housing has male pin mounting holes that correspond one-to-one with the female pin mounting holes. After the second pressure cap assembly is connected to the socket housing, the male pins are pressed onto the socket housing. The socket housing and the plug housing are connected in a detachable manner. The socket housing has a slot, and the plug housing has an extension that mates with the slot. Both the extension and the plug housing have a clearance groove. A spring arm is provided within the clearance groove, comprising a horizontal portion and a vertical portion. The horizontal and vertical portions are perpendicularly connected to form an L-shaped structure. After the horizontal portion connects to the side wall of the clearance groove, the vertical portion is parallel to the side wall of the clearance groove. A snap-fit ​​protrusion is provided on the vertical portion away from the clearance groove, and a guide slope C is provided on the snap-fit ​​protrusion. The socket housing has a corresponding engaging groove. A pressing portion is provided on the vertical portion at the same end as the snap-fit ​​protrusion, extending out of the clearance groove. The first and second pressure cover assemblies have the same structure, both including a pressure cover and several elastic pressing members disposed on the pressure cover. The cover has several sets of socket structures, including tool holes and wire holes. The wire holes correspond to the male and female pin mounting holes on the socket housing and plug housing. Each insertion hole is provided with an elastic clamping element, which includes a connecting part, a clamping part, and an L-shaped bending part. The L-shaped bending part is connected to the connecting part and forms a U-shaped structure with an opening corresponding to the tool hole. The upper end of the connecting part is connected to the pressure cap, and the connecting part is tangent to the inner wall of the insertion hole. The clamping part is inclined and tilted towards the axis of the insertion hole. The male and female pins are provided with stepped platform structures corresponding to the clamping part on their sides. Several snap-fit ​​grooves are provided at equal intervals on both sides of the pressure cap. The plug shell and socket shell are provided with snap-fit ​​protrusions corresponding to the snap-fit ​​grooves. The pressure cap is connected to the socket shell and plug shell through the snap-fit ​​grooves and snap-fit ​​protrusions. Limit plates are provided on the plug shell and socket shell near the elastic clamping element. The socket housing has at least two snap-fit ​​structures on all four sides. The snap-fit ​​structure includes an elastic part, a first limiting part and a second limiting part. The first limiting part and the second limiting part are respectively located on the side of the socket housing. A limiting block is provided on both the first and second connecting parts, and a limiting surface is formed on the upper surface of the limiting block. The elastic part is located above the first and second limiting parts and is inclined. After the upper end of the elastic part is connected to the industrial connector body, an inclined guide surface is formed on the side of the elastic part. A step is provided on the lower end of the elastic part near the first and second limiting parts, and a snap-fit ​​area is formed between the step and the limiting block.

2. The industrial connector for easy assembly and disassembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are two snap-fit ​​structures, which are arranged adjacently or symmetrically.

3. An industrial connector that is easy to assemble and disassemble according to claim 2, characterized in that: When multiple steps are connected together, the end of the elastic part forms a stepped structure.

4. An industrial connector that is easy to assemble and disassemble according to claim 3, characterized in that: A groove is provided on the side where the elastic part connects to the socket housing. The groove divides the upper end of the elastic part into multiple legs, which are connected to the socket housing.

5. An assembly method for an industrial connector that is easy to assemble and disassemble, characterized in that, The industrial connector specifically refers to the easy-to-assemble and disassemble industrial connector as described in claim 1. Specifically, the steps include the following: Step 1: Assemble the male and female ends; Step 2: Assemble the male and female connectors assembled in Step 1 to form a complete industrial connector. Step 3: Install the industrial connector onto the equipment mounting plate; The assembly methods for the male and female connectors in step 1 are the same. The specific assembly method for the male connector is as follows: S101: Place several female pins sequentially into the female pin mounting holes provided on the plug housing; S102: The pressure cap in the first pressure cap assembly is snapped into the plug housing. At this time, the pressing part of the elastic pressing element on the pressure cap is pressed onto the stepped platform structure on the female pin, so as to achieve the pressing and fixing of the female pin. The specific steps for step 2 are as follows: When connecting the male and female prongs, bring the plug housing and the socket housing close together so that the extension on the socket housing mates with the slot on the socket housing, thus achieving the mating of the male and female prongs.

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