Refrigerator provided with up-and-down moving door opening structure

Abstract

The application discloses a refrigerator with up-down moving door opening structure, which comprises a cabinet, an upper door body and a lower door body installed with the cabinet, and the positions of the cabinet on both sides of the upper door body and the lower door body are defined as the flanks of the cabinet; an omega-shaped slide is recessed on the flanks of the cabinet, a motor, a screw rod and a screw sleeve are installed in the omega-shaped slide, the screw rod is installed below the motor, the screw sleeve is installed on the screw rod, the motor drives the screw rod to rotate reversely, the screw sleeve on the screw rod moves up and down with the rotation of the screw rod, the opening of the omega-shaped slide is formed as a narrow slit in the vertical direction; a push piece slide groove is recessed on the side of the flanks of the cabinet away from the omega-shaped slide, the position between the omega-shaped slide and the push piece slide groove is a door closing slide, a push piece is installed in the push piece slide groove; a door shaft groove connected with the narrow slit is recessed on the door closing slide, door horizontal shafts are installed on both sides of the upper door body and the lower door body, and the door horizontal shafts are installed in the door shaft groove and can move along the path of the door shaft groove and the narrow slit.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to a refrigerator with up-down moving door opening structure, and belongs to the technical field of household appliances. BACKGROUND

[0002] At present, the refrigerator door opening mode is side opening door, drawer door, and a space is needed for opening the door to take out the things. In the kitchen and other small space, the space is blocked after opening the door, and it is inconvenient to take out the things, or even the space is too small to open the door fully, and it is inconvenient to take out the things. In the case of a relatively wide box size, the existing solution is to make a pair of doors to reduce the width of the door body, thereby reducing the space needed for opening the door.

[0003] No matter side opening door, drawer door or pair of doors, the space needed for opening the door is relatively large, which is not suitable for use in a narrow space.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to improve the prior art to solve the problems of the prior art. SUMMARY

[0005] The present application is to solve the problems of the prior art, and provides a refrigerator with up-down moving door opening structure. The door body can move up and down to open the door, and can realize full opening of the door in a relatively narrow space, and basically does not occupy space, which is convenient for taking out the things.

[0006] The technical scheme adopted by the present application is as follows: a refrigerator with up-down moving door opening structure, comprising a box body and an upper door body and a lower door body installed together with the box body, wherein the positions of the box body on both sides of the upper door body and the lower door body are defined as the side wings of the box body;

[0007] Ω-shaped sliding rails are recessed on the side wings of the box body, a motor, a lead screw and a lead sleeve are installed in the Ω-shaped sliding rails, the lead screw is installed below the motor, the lead sleeve is installed on the lead screw, the motor drives the lead screw to reverse, the lead sleeve on the lead screw moves up and down with the rotation of the lead screw, and the opening of the Ω-shaped sliding rail is formed as a narrow gap in the vertical direction;

[0008] A push piece sliding groove is recessed on the side of the side wing of the box body away from the Ω-shaped sliding rail, the position between the Ω-shaped sliding rail and the push piece sliding groove is a door closing sliding rail, and a push piece is installed in the push piece sliding groove;

[0009] A door shaft groove connected with the narrow gap is recessed on the door closing sliding rail, door horizontal shafts are installed on both sides of the upper door body and the lower door body, and the door horizontal shafts are installed in the door shaft groove and can move along the path of the door shaft groove and the narrow gap.

[0010] Further, the cross section of the dial is triangular, two corners of the vertical side of the dial are formed with shafts which slide in the dial slide groove, and the other corner is formed with a hook.

[0011] Further, a fixing hole is formed in the middle of the horizontal side of the dial.

[0012] Further, a tension spring is installed on the fixing hole, and the lower end of the tension spring is fixed on the side wing of the box.

[0013] Further, the wire sleeve comprises a main body and a guide part on the main body, a wire hole is formed in the middle of the main body to pass through the upper and lower surfaces of the main body for the wire rod.

[0014] Further, two notching gaps are formed on the outer circumferential surface of the main body, and a hook is formed between the two notching gaps.

[0015] Further, a guide shaft is formed on the outer circumferential surface of the main body.

[0016] Further, the notching gaps comprise a 70° notching gap close to the guide shaft and a 0° notching gap away from the guide shaft.

[0017] Further, a 70° guide slope, a 0° guide slope and a -50° guide slope are sequentially formed on the upper surface of the guide part from the position close to the 0° notching gap.

[0018] Further, a guide groove is formed on the inner surface of the Ω-shaped slide groove, the guide groove comprises a 0° groove which is consistent with the vertical direction angle of the Ω-shaped slide groove, a 35° groove which is located on the right side of the 0° groove and has an angle of 35° with the 0° groove, a 70° groove which is located on the right side of the 0° groove and has an angle of 70° with the 0° groove, and a -50° groove which is located on the left side of the 0° groove and has an angle of 50° with the 0° groove.

[0019] The present application has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] (1). The present application enables the refrigerator door to slide up and down, and the opening space is large, and the door basically does not need to open the space.

[0021] (2). When the door is closed, the two door bodies are flat after being closed, and the sealing performance is good.

[0022] (3). The present application uses as few motors and parts as possible to achieve the movement requirement, and only two groups of motors and structures can achieve the control requirement. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the refrigerator.

[0024] Figure 2 is a side view of the refrigerator of the present application.

[0025] Figure 3 is Figure 2 is a partial enlarged view of the middle A.

[0026] Figure 4 is a partial view of the refrigerator of the present application.

[0027] Figure 5 is Figure 4 is a partial enlarged view of the middle B.

[0028] Figure 6 is a view of the dial.

[0029] Figure 7 is a partial view of the refrigerator of the present application.

[0030] Figure 8 is a view of the wire sleeve.

[0031] Figure 9 is a view of the guide groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The present application will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0033] The refrigerator with the up-and-down moving door opening structure of the present application comprises a cabinet 1, an upper door body 2 and a lower door body 3 installed with the cabinet 1, and the positions of the cabinet 1 on both sides of the upper door body 2 and the lower door body 3 are defined as cabinet side wings 10.

[0034] Ω-shaped sliding tracks 4 are recessed on the cabinet side wings 10, and a motor 5, a lead screw 6 and a wire sleeve 7 are installed in the Ω-shaped sliding tracks 4. The lead screw 6 is installed below the motor 5 through a coupling, and the wire sleeve 7 is installed on the lead screw 6. The motor 5 can drive the lead screw 6 to rotate in both directions, and the wire sleeve 7 on the lead screw 5 moves up and down with the rotation of the lead screw 6. The opening of the Ω-shaped sliding track 4 is formed as a narrow slit (not shown) in the vertical direction.

[0035] Dial sliding grooves 11 are recessed on the side of the cabinet side wings 10 away from the Ω-shaped sliding tracks 4, and the positions between the Ω-shaped sliding tracks 4 and the dial sliding grooves 11 are door closing sliding tracks 12. A dial 8 is installed in the dial sliding groove 11. The cross section of the dial 8 is roughly triangular, and the two corners of the vertical perpendicular edge of the dial 8 are respectively formed with shafts 80 protruding backward to slide in the dial sliding groove 11. A hook portion 81 is formed by bending at the other corner of the dial 8, and a fixing hole 82 is formed at the middle position of the horizontal perpendicular edge of the dial 8. A tension spring 9 is installed on the fixing hole 82, and the lower end of the tension spring 9 is fixed on the cabinet side wing 10.

[0036] The door shaft groove 120 is recessed on the door closing slide 12 and connected with the narrow slit. The door horizontal shaft (not shown) is installed on both sides of the upper door body 2 and the lower door body 3, and is installed in the door shaft groove 120 and can move along the path of the door shaft groove 120 and the narrow slit.

[0037] The wire sleeve 7 comprises a main body part 70 and a guide part 71 on the main body part 70. A wire hole 72 is formed in the middle of the main body part 70 and penetrates the upper and lower surfaces of the main body part 70, and the wire rod 6 passes through the wire hole 72. Two gap notches are recessed on the outer circumferential surface of the main body part 70 and are spaced apart to form a hook 74. A guide shaft 75 is formed on the outer circumferential surface of the main body part 70. The two gap notches are a 70° gap notch 730 close to the guide shaft 75 and a 0° gap notch 731 away from the guide shaft 75.

[0038] A 70° guide slope 710, a 0° guide slope 711 and a -50° guide slope 712 are sequentially formed on the upper surface of the guide part 71 from the position close to the 0° gap notch 731. The 70° guide slope 710, the 0° guide slope 711 and the -50° guide slope 712 are collectively referred to as a wire sleeve slope.

[0039] A guide groove 40 is recessed on the inner surface of the Ω-shaped slide 4. The guide groove 40 comprises a 0° groove consistent with the vertical direction angle of the Ω-shaped slide 4, a 35° groove with an included angle of 35° to the right of the 0° groove, a 70° groove with an included angle of 70° to the right of the 0° groove, and a -50° groove with an included angle of 50° to the left of the 0° groove.

[0040] The movement logic of the wire sleeve 7 is as follows:

[0041] When the wire rod 7 moves clockwise, the wire sleeve 7 follows the wire rod 6 to move clockwise. Under the action of the guide groove 40, the guide shaft 75 of the wire sleeve 7 will tightly move upward along the right side of the guide groove 40.

[0042] When the wire rod 7 moves counterclockwise, the wire sleeve 7 follows the wire rod 6 to move counterclockwise. Under the action of the guide groove 40, the guide shaft 75 of the wire sleeve 7 will tightly move downward along the left side of the guide groove 40.

[0043] Under the action of the guide groove 40, the upper and lower parts of the wire sleeve 7 will have different angle states.

[0044] In the present application, the wire sleeve 7 in the Ω-shaped slide 4 comprises four states, which are as follows:

[0045] State one: the guide shaft 75 is located in the 0° groove, and the hook part 81 is located in the 0° gap notch 731.

[0046] State two: the wire sleeve 7 rotates 35° clockwise, the guide shaft 75 is located in the 35° slot, and the hook part 81 is located between the two position-allowing notches 73 to form a hook 74.

[0047] State three: the wire sleeve 7 rotates 70° clockwise to the position, the guide shaft 75 is located in the 70° slot, and the hook part 81 is located in the 70° position-allowing notch 730.

[0048] State four: the wire sleeve 7 rotates from 0° to -50° counterclockwise to the position, the guide shaft 75 is located in the -50° slot.

[0049] The wire sleeve 7 in the guide slot 40 also includes four states in the application, which are as follows:

[0050] State one: 0° position, the wire sleeve bevel is directed to the door closing slide 12, and the door horizontal shaft is guided to the door closing slide 12.

[0051] State two: 35° position, the wire sleeve bevel is directed to the door closing slide 12, and the same as the tab 8 is upward.

[0052] State three: 70° position, the wire sleeve bevel is reversed to the door closing slide 12, and the door horizontal shaft cannot enter the door closing slide 12.

[0053] State four: -50° position, the wire sleeve bevel is reversed to the door closing slide 12, and the door horizontal shaft cannot enter the door closing slide 12.

[0054] In the refrigerator provided with the up-down moving door opening structure, the tab 8 is also arranged in the cabinet side wing 10 at both sides of the door body, and under the action of the moving wire sleeve 7, the tab 8 can push away the upper door body 2 and the lower door body 3 attracted to the cabinet, so as to make the upper door body 2 and the lower door body 3 away from the cabinet and enter the Ω-shaped slide 4 from the door closing slide 12. The tab 8 is provided with the tension spring 9, and has a self-resetting function.

[0055] In the up-down movement of the wire sleeve 7, the wire sleeve 7 rotates, the contact surface of the wire sleeve 7 supporting the door horizontal shaft has a corresponding inclined surface having a guiding effect. In the rotating process, the door horizontal shaft tends to different sliding trends on different inclined surfaces. Meanwhile, the wire sleeve 7 is provided with a place where the tab 8 can be hung and a position-allowing notch allowing the tab hook part to be opened. Under the movement condition, the wire sleeve 7 can hang and move the tab 8. When rotating to a certain angle, the tab hook part is located at the notch position of the wire sleeve, the tab hook falls off, and the tab resets.

[0056] When opening the door, the motor 5 rotates the lead screw 6 to drive the wire sleeve 7 to move. The wire sleeve 7 moves to the tab 8, hangs the tab 8, and the tab 8 separates the door cabinet to push the door into the slide where the wire sleeve 7 is located. The door body is moved up and down along the slide by the wire sleeve 7, moves the upper door to the surface of the lower door, or moves the lower door to the surface of the upper door. When closing the door, the wire sleeve 7 pushes the door to the corresponding position of the slide, rotates to the corresponding angle, and makes the door slide to the closing position according to the guide.

[0057] The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present application, it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the principles of the present application, can also make several improvements, these improvements should also be considered as the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A refrigerator provided with an up-and-down moving door opening structure, characterized in that: The utility model provides a box (1) and with the box (1) install together upper door body (2) and lower door body (3), the box (1) on the both sides of upper door body (2) and lower door body (3) position is defined as box wing (10); The box wing (10) recessed formation has omega type slide (4), install motor (5), screw rod (6) and silk cover (7) in omega type slide (4), the screw rod (6) is installed below motor (5), the silk cover (7) is installed on the screw rod (6) and is set, the motor (5) drives screw rod (6) and reverses, the silk cover (7) on the screw rod (6) with the rotation of screw rod (6) does up and down movement, the opening of omega type slide (4) is formed into a narrow slit in vertical direction; The box wing (10) recessed formation has a side away from omega type slide (4) of the one side, the position between omega type slide (4) and the slide groove (11) of the piece is closed door slide (12), install the piece (8) in the slide groove (11) of the piece; The closed door slide (12) recessed formation has the door shaft groove (120) connected with the narrow slit, install door horizontal shaft on the both sides of upper door body (2) and lower door body (3), the door horizontal shaft is installed in door shaft groove (120) and can move along the path of door shaft groove (120) and narrow slit; The silk cover (7) includes integrally formed main part (70) and guiding portion (71) on the main part (70), the middle position of the main part (70) is formed with silk hole (72) through the upper and lower surfaces of the main part (70) for the screw rod (6) to pass through; The outer circumferential surface of the main part (70) is recessed to form two spaced apart accommodation notches, and a hook (74) is formed between the two accommodation notches.

2. The refrigerator having the up-and-down moving door opening structure according to claim 1, wherein: The cross section of the piece (8) is triangular, and the two corners of the vertical perpendicular edge of the piece (8) are respectively formed with shafts (80) which are rear protrusions and slide in the slide groove (11) of the piece, and the other corner of the piece (8) is bent to form a hook portion (81).

3. The refrigerator having the up-and-down moving door opening structure according to claim 2, wherein: The middle position of the horizontal perpendicular edge of the piece (8) is formed with a fixing hole (82).

4. The refrigerator having the up-and-down moving door opening structure according to claim 3, wherein: The fixing hole (82) is installed with a tension spring (9), and the lower end of the tension spring (9) is fixed on the box wing (10).

5. The refrigerator having the up-and-down moving door opening structure according to claim 4, wherein: The outer circumferential surface of the main part (70) is protrudingly extended to form a guide shaft (75).

6. The refrigerator having the up-and-down moving door opening structure according to claim 5, wherein: The accommodation notches include a 70° accommodation notch (730) close to the guide shaft (75) and a 0° accommodation notch (731) away from the guide shaft (75).

7. The refrigerator having the up-and-down moving door opening structure according to claim 6, wherein: The upper surface of the guiding portion (71) is sequentially formed with a 70° guiding slope (710), a 0° guiding slope (711) and a -50° guiding slope (712) from the position close to the 0° accommodation notch (731).

8. The refrigerator having the up-and-down moving door opening structure according to claim 7, wherein: The inner surface of the Ω-shaped slide (4) is concave and has a guide groove (40), which includes a 0° groove with the same angle as the vertical direction of the Ω-shaped slide (4), a 35° groove with an angle of 35° to the 0° groove and located on the right side of the 0° groove, a 70° groove with an angle of 70° to the 0° groove and located on the right side of the 0° groove, and a -50° groove with an angle of 50° to the 0° groove and located on the left side of the 0° groove.

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