Intelligent laying hen breeding equipment

Abstract

The present invention discloses an intelligent breeding equipment for laying hens, comprising: a feed storage device, which includes a movably arranged feeding tray; a regulating mechanism, which includes a floating plate connected to a fixed-point circumferential rotation at one side and a swing rod connected to a fixed-point circumferential rotation at one end, and an elastic push rod, wherein the elastic push rod is used for the swing rod to maintain an initial position so that the other side of the floating plate is lifted and tilted; and a trigger mechanism is also provided, wherein the trigger mechanism is used for the swing rod to swing to a stop position when the swing rod is pressed down by the floating plate under negative pressure, so that the feeding tray rotates to discharge the feed. The intelligent breeding equipment for laying hens provided by the invention has a simple structure and is easy to operate. It does not require electronic components or program control, and relies on the instinct of the chickens to control the feeding, thereby avoiding the problem of feed accumulation in the trough caused by a predetermined program, thereby causing the feed to deteriorate.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of feeding equipment, and in particular to intelligent laying hen breeding equipment. Background Art

[0002] According to the publication (announcement) number: CN210641962U, the publication (announcement) date: 2020-06-02, a laying hen intelligent breeding equipment is disclosed, including a bracket and a laying hen cage, the front elevation of the laying hen cage is provided with a bracket, and a cross bar is provided between the brackets, and a feeding trough is fixedly connected to the front elevation surface of the laying hen cage directly below the cross bar, and the top surface of the cross bar is provided with a screw, and one end of the screw is rotatably connected to a fixed block fixedly connected to the top surface of the cross bar through a rotating disk, and the other end of the screw passes through the bracket and is connected to the output end of the first servo motor fixedly connected to the surface of one side of the bracket. It controls the cleaning cycle through a PLC controller, eliminating the trouble of manually cleaning the feeding trough, has a high degree of mechanization, and is more convenient to use.

[0003] According to the publication (announcement) number: CN208211213U, the publication (announcement) date: 2018-12-11, a laying hen intelligent breeding equipment is disclosed, including a bearing frame, a guide rail, a walking drive mechanism, a breeding trough and a control system. The bearing frame is a frame structure, and at least two guide rails are arranged inside the bearing frame. The breeding trough is embedded in the bearing frame and is slidably connected to the bearing frame through the guide rails. The breeding trough and the guide rails are slidably connected to each other through the walking drive mechanism. The control system is installed on the outer surface of the bearing frame and is electrically connected to the walking drive mechanism and the breeding trough respectively. The breeding trough includes a food trough, a water trough, a hopper, a water storage tank, a booster pump and a conveying auger. It can autonomously operate to supply water and feed to laying hens at a fixed time and in a fixed quantity, and can adjust the temperature of the food and water of laying hens according to the ambient temperature. On the other hand, the structure of the equipment can be flexibly adjusted according to the needs of use, so as to meet the needs of feeding operations of laying hens of different numbers and positions.

[0004] In both of the above two existing patents, a control system is used to accurately control the amount of feed, and manual control or timed operation is adopted. Whether it is timed feeding or manual remote control, it is active feeding. Whether the feed is excessive or insufficient, the amount of feed intake is not fixed due to the weather and the physiological state of the laying hens, and the feeding amount of each program is fixed, which cannot be flexibly fed according to the needs of the chickens, thereby avoiding the deterioration of the feed in the trough. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an intelligent laying hen breeding equipment to solve the above problems.

[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an intelligent laying hen breeding equipment, comprising:

[0007] A feed storage device including a movably arranged feed tray;

[0008] The regulating mechanism comprises a floating plate connected to a fixed point for circumferential rotation at one side, a swing rod connected to a fixed point for circumferential rotation at one end, and an elastic push rod, wherein the elastic push rod is used for the swing rod to maintain an initial position so that the other side of the floating plate is lifted and tilted;

[0009] It also includes a trigger mechanism, which is used for swinging to a stop position when the swing rod is pressed down by the floating plate under negative pressure, so as to make the unloading tray rotate and unload the materials.

[0010] Preferably, the feed storage device comprises a cabin and a grain storage compartment arranged on the top of the cabin, a feed discharge chute is provided on one side of the cabin, and the feed discharge tray is installed in the cabin to keep the grain storage compartment and the feed discharge chute connected.

[0011] Preferably, the material discharge tray is provided with a built-in partition, and the interior of the tray is divided into material chambers of equal specifications by the partition, and two of the material chambers distributed on any axis are connected to the grain storage compartment and the material discharge chute.

[0012] Preferably, the regulating mechanism comprises a frame and a rotating plate, one end of the rotating plate is circumferentially mounted on the frame, a track is mounted on one side of the rotating plate to guide the sealing tube, a guide roller is circumferentially mounted on the end of the swing rod, and the guide roller is rollingly connected to the track to guide the sealing tube.

[0013] Wherein, when the swing rod swings from the initial position to the final position, the rotating plate rotates to move away from the frame.

[0014] Preferably, vertical poles are symmetrically mounted on the frame, and the rotating plate and the swing rod are both located between the two vertical poles;

[0015] The vertical rod is rotatably mounted with an elastic push rod, the buffer end of the elastic push rod is rotatably mounted on the track guide sealing tube, and is used to make the rotating plate sit on the frame.

[0016] Preferably, the trigger mechanism comprises a push rod axially arranged on the nacelle and a connecting rod movably connecting the push rod to the rotating plate.

[0017] Wherein, the rotating plate rotates to pull the push rod to move toward the outside of the cabin, so as to drive the unloading tray to rotate a predetermined angle.

[0018] Preferably, the push rod is located inside the cabin and one end is movably connected to a universal ball rod, a transmission gear set is rotatably arranged in the cabin, the transmission gear set includes a track gear plate, a protrusion is arranged on one side of the track gear plate, and one end of the universal ball rod is circumferentially rotatably arranged on the protrusion.

[0019] Preferably, the transmission gear set includes transmission teeth circumferentially mounted in the cabin, the transmission teeth are located inside the track gear plate, and the shaft of the transmission teeth is fixedly connected to a discharge plate.

[0020] Preferably, a notch is provided on one side of the inner wall of the track toothed disc, and a resistance rod is rotatably arranged in the notch. The resistance rod is pushed by an elastic member arranged in the notch, and its end extends to the inner side of the track toothed disc and is in one-way meshing cooperation with the transmission tooth.

[0021] Preferably, the elastic member is a metal plate with a V-shaped structure.

[0022] In the above technical scheme, the intelligent laying hen breeding equipment provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects: when the floating plate is stepped on by the chicken and pressed down to a horizontal state, when the swing arm swings away from the initial position and reaches the end position, the trigger mechanism is triggered to drive the feeding tray to rotate a predetermined angle, so as to discharge the feed, and only when all the chickens leave the floating plate, the floating plate and the feeding tray are reset, and when the floating plate is stepped on by the chicken and pressed down to a horizontal state next time, the feeding tray is driven to rotate a predetermined angle and discharge the feed again. Compared with the traditional timed feeding, this is more in line with the physiological needs of the animal itself, so that it can eat according to its own needs, avoiding the accumulation and deterioration of feed in the trough. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0024] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure provided for an embodiment of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of a control mechanism provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the control mechanism provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of a feed storage device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the trigger mechanism and the feed tray provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the assembly structure of a track sprocket and a transmission tooth provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0030] Description of reference numerals:

[0031] 1. Feed storage device; 11. Feed tray; 111. Feed chamber; 12. Engine room; 121. Feed chute; 13. Grain storage compartment; 131. Hatch cover; 2. Control mechanism; 21. Floating plate; 211. Negative pressure rod; 22. Rocker arm; 221. Guide roller; 222. Pan / tilt; 23. Elastic push rod; 24. Frame; 241. Vertical rod; 242. Frame; 25. Rotating plate; 251. Track guide sealing tube; 3. Trigger mechanism; 31. Push rod; 32. Connecting rod; 33. Universal ball bar; 6. Track gear disc; 61. Protrusion; 62. Transmission gear; 63. Resistance rod; 7. Elastic member. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0033] like Figure 1-6 As shown, an intelligent laying hen breeding equipment comprises:

[0034] A feed storage device 1, which includes a feed tray 11 that is movably arranged;

[0035] The regulating mechanism 2 comprises a floating plate 21 connected to a fixed point for circumferential rotation at one side, a swing rod 22 connected to a fixed point for circumferential rotation at one end, and an elastic push rod 23, wherein the elastic push rod 23 is used to keep the swing rod 22 in an initial position so that the other side of the floating plate 21 is lifted and tilted;

[0036] The trigger mechanism 3 is also included. The trigger mechanism 3 is used to swing to the end position when the swing rod 22 is pressed down by the floating plate 21 with negative pressure, so as to make the unloading tray 11 rotate to unload materials.

[0037] Specifically, in the above embodiment, the feed storage 1 and the regulating mechanism 2 are symmetrically distributed with respect to the horizontal plane, and a feed trough is provided between them. The feed discharge tray 11 is used to place the feed in the feed storage 1 into the feed trough.

[0038] Furthermore, the feed tray 11 in the above embodiment can be connected and arranged for circumferential rotation, and the feed tray 11 can be rotated around the bearing by pulling, and opened to allow the feed storage 1 to leak into the feed trough; or it can be arranged for circumferential rotation, and is composed of a circular plate and a cross plate member arranged on the side of the circular plate, and a feed trough is formed between the cross plates, which is driven to rotate, so that the four feed troughs are rotated downward one by one so that their notches are vertically downward, thereby leaking into the feed trough.

[0039] Furthermore, the trigger mechanism 3 in the above embodiment can be a connecting rod assembly. When the rocker arm 22 swings away from the initial position and reaches the end position, the connecting rod assembly is pulled by the rocker arm 22 to make the discharge tray 11 swing or rotate; or, it can be a trigger switch. When the rocker arm 22 swings away from the initial position and reaches the end position, the friction causes the trigger switch to close, and the discharge tray 11 swings or rotates to discharge the material; or it can be any transmission method known to those skilled in the art.

[0040] In the above embodiment, when the floating plate 21 is stepped on by the chicken and pressed down to a horizontal state, the swing rod 22 swings away from the initial position and reaches the end position, and the trigger mechanism 3 is triggered to drive the feeding tray 11 to rotate a predetermined angle, so as to discharge the feed. Only when all the chickens leave the floating plate 21, the floating plate 21 and the feeding tray 11 are reset. When the floating plate 21 is stepped on by the chicken and pressed down to a horizontal state next time, the feeding tray 11 is driven to rotate a predetermined angle and discharge the feed again. Compared with the traditional timed feeding, this method is more in line with the physiological needs of the animal itself, so that it can eat according to its own needs and avoid the accumulation and deterioration of feed in the trough.

[0041] As an embodiment further provided by the present invention, according to Figure 1 and Figure 2 It can be seen that the feed storage device 1 includes a cabin 12 and a grain storage compartment 13 arranged on the top of the cabin 12, a feed discharge chute 121 is arranged on one side of the cabin 12, and a feed discharge tray 11 is installed in the cabin 12 to keep the grain storage compartment 13 and the feed discharge chute 121 connected.

[0042] Specifically, the grain storage compartment 13 in the above embodiment is equipped with a hatch cover 131, and the whole is made of transparent materials, such as glass or plastic, so as to facilitate the staff to inspect and add materials to the grain storage compartment 13.

[0043] Furthermore, in the above embodiment, there are two grain storage compartments 13, and two feeding systems are respectively provided to meet the feeding needs of the chickens. It should be noted that the feeding tray 11 is built with a partition, and the partition divides the interior into equal-sized feeding chambers 111, and the two feeding chambers 111 distributed on any axis are connected to the grain storage compartment 13 and the feeding chute 121. Figure 5It can be seen that the top and bottom of the feed chamber 111 in the embodiment are connected. When it is driven to rotate, there is only one feed chamber 111 corresponding to the feed chute 121, and the chicken feed in the feed chamber 111 will fall into the feed trough along the feed chute 121. The amount of feed that the feed chamber 111 can accommodate is a fixed amount, and its specific volume is not overly explained, mainly depending on the size of the equipment.

[0044] As another embodiment further provided by the present invention, the regulating mechanism 2 includes a frame 24 and a rotating plate 25, one end of the rotating plate 25 is circumferentially mounted on the frame 24, a track guide sealing tube 251 is mounted on one side of the rotating plate 25, and a guide roller 221 is circumferentially mounted on the end of the swing rod 22, and the guide roller 221 is rollingly connected to the track guide sealing tube 251.

[0045] When the swing rod 22 swings from the initial position to the final position, the rotating plate 25 rotates to move away from the frame 24 .

[0046] Furthermore, vertical rods 241 are symmetrically mounted on the frame 24, and the rotating plate 25 and the swing rod 22 are both located between the two vertical rods 241;

[0047] The vertical rod 241 is rotatably mounted with an elastic push rod 23 , and the buffer end of the elastic push rod 23 is rotatably mounted on the track guide sealing tube 251 , and is used to make the rotating plate 25 sit on the frame 24 .

[0048] Specifically, the frame 24 in the embodiment is symmetrically mounted with a frame 242. One end of the floating plate 21 in the embodiment is mounted on the side of the frame 242 away from the vertical rod 241 through a bearing, and the other end is welded with a negative pressure rod 211. The side wall of the swing rod 22 is provided with a platform 222, and the negative pressure rod 211 and the platform 222 are in rolling connection. When the floating plate 21 is stepped on by the chicken and pressed down to a horizontal state next time, the swing rod 22 swings toward the side away from the feed storage 1 (the swing rod 22 is mounted on the frame 24 through a bearing), and the guide roller 221 guides the sealing tube 251 to move from top to bottom along the track (in a rolling manner). Figure 2 At this time, the rotating plate 25 swings from the horizontal state toward the side away from the feed storage 1.

[0049] As another embodiment further provided by the present invention, the trigger mechanism 3 includes a push rod 31 axially movable on the nacelle 12 and a connecting rod 32 that movably connects the push rod 31 to the rotating plate 25.

[0050] The rotating plate 25 rotates to pull the push rod 31 to move toward the outside of the cabin 12 to drive the unloading tray 11 to rotate a predetermined angle.

[0051] Furthermore, a push rod 31 is movably connected to a universal ball rod 33 at one end inside the cabin 12. A transmission gear set is rotatably arranged inside the cabin 12. The transmission gear set includes a track gear plate 6. A protrusion 61 is arranged on one side of the track gear plate 6. One end of the universal ball rod 33 is circumferentially rotatably arranged on the protrusion 61.

[0052] Furthermore, the transmission gear set includes a transmission tooth 62 rotatably installed in the cabin 12 , the transmission tooth 62 is located inside the track gear plate 6 , and the shaft of the transmission tooth 62 is fixedly connected to the unloading tray 11 .

[0053] Furthermore, a notch is provided on one side of the inner wall of the track toothed disc 6, and a resistance rod 63 is rotatably arranged in the notch. The resistance rod 63 is pushed by the elastic member 7 arranged in the notch, and its end extends to the inner side of the track toothed disc 6 and is in one-way meshing cooperation with the transmission tooth 62.

[0054] Secondly, the elastic member 7 is specifically a metal plate with a V-shaped structure.

[0055] Specifically, when the floating plate 21 is stepped on by the chicken and pressed down to a horizontal state, the swing rod 22 swings toward the side away from the feed storage 1 (the swing rod 22 is installed on the frame 24 through a bearing), and the guide roller 221 guides the sealing tube 251 to move from top to bottom along the track (with a rotation direction of 1 / 200 degrees). Figure 2 At this time, the rotating plate 25 swings from the horizontal state toward the side away from the feed storage 1.

[0056] When the rotating plate 25 swings from the horizontal state toward the side away from the feed storage 1, it will pull the connecting rod 32. Under the pulling of the connecting rod 32, the push rod 31 moves outward, thereby pulling the universal ball rod 33 so that the protrusion 61 moves with it, that is, driving the track gear 6 to rotate.

[0057] When the resistance rod 63 exists, the track gear disc 6 rotates, and the resistance rod 63 pushes the transmission tooth 62 to rotate the feed tray 11. Since the top and bottom of the feed chamber 111 in the embodiment are connected, when it is driven to rotate, there is only one feed chamber 111 corresponding to the feed chute 121, and the chicken feed in the feed chamber 111 will fall into the feed trough along the feed chute 121.

[0058] When the chickens completely leave the floating plate 21, the floating plate 21 is reset, and under the action of the elastic push rod 23, all components are reset. At this time, the resistance rod 63 loses the resistance force, and thus the transmission tooth 62 is disengaged (similar to the principle of ratchet pawl).

[0059] The above description is only by way of illustration of certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention. It is undoubted that those skilled in the art can modify the described embodiments in various ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the above drawings and descriptions are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. An intelligent laying hen breeding equipment, characterized in that: include: A feed storage device (1) comprising a movably arranged feed tray (11); A regulating mechanism (2) comprising a floating plate (21) connected at one side to circumferential rotation at a fixed point, a swing rod (22) connected at one end to circumferential rotation at a fixed point, and an elastic push rod (23), wherein the elastic push rod (23) is used to keep the swing rod (22) in an initial position so that the other side of the floating plate (21) is lifted and tilted; It also includes a trigger mechanism (3), wherein the trigger mechanism (3) is used to swing the swing rod (22) to a stop position when the swing rod (22) is pressed down by the floating plate (21) under negative pressure, so as to cause the unloading plate (11) to rotate and unload materials; The feed storage device (1) comprises a cabin (12) and a grain storage compartment (13) arranged on the top of the cabin (12); a material discharge chute (121) is arranged on one side of the cabin (12); and the material discharge tray (11) is installed in the cabin (12) so that the grain storage compartment (13) and the material discharge chute (121) are kept in communication; The material discharge tray (11) is provided with a partition plate, and the interior of the tray is divided into material chambers (111) of equal specifications by the partition plate, and two material chambers (111) distributed on any axis are connected to the grain storage compartment (13) and the material discharge chute (121); The regulating mechanism (2) comprises a frame (24) and a rotating plate (25); one end of the rotating plate (25) is rotatably mounted on the frame (24); a track-guided sealing tube (251) is mounted on one side of the rotating plate (25); a guide roller (221) is rotatably mounted on the end of the swing rod (22); the guide roller (221) is rollingly connected to the track-guided sealing tube (251); Wherein, when the swing rod (22) swings from the initial position to the final position, the rotating plate (25) rotates to move away from the frame (24).

2. The intelligent laying hen breeding equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: Vertical poles (241) are symmetrically mounted on the frame (24), and the rotating plate (25) and the swing rod (22) are both located between the two vertical poles (241); The vertical rod (241) is rotatably mounted with an elastic push rod (23), and the buffer end of the elastic push rod (23) is rotatably mounted on a track guide sealing tube (251) and is used to seat the rotating plate (25) on the frame (24).

3. The intelligent laying hen breeding equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The trigger mechanism (3) comprises a push rod (31) axially movably arranged on the cabin (12) and a connecting rod (32) movably connecting the push rod (31) to the rotating plate (25). The rotating plate (25) rotates to pull the push rod (31) to move toward the outside of the cabin (12), so as to drive the unloading tray (11) to rotate at a predetermined angle.

4. The intelligent laying hen breeding equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The push rod (31) is located inside the cabin (12) and is movably connected to a universal ball rod (33) at one end. A transmission gear set is rotatably arranged inside the cabin (12). The transmission gear set includes a track gear plate (6). A protrusion (61) is arranged on one side of the track gear plate (6). One end of the universal ball rod (33) is rotatably arranged on the protrusion (61).

5. The intelligent laying hen breeding equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The transmission gear set comprises a transmission tooth (62) rotatably mounted in the cabin (12), the transmission tooth (62) being located inside the track toothed disc (6), and a shaft of the transmission tooth (62) being fixedly connected to a feed tray (11).

6. The intelligent laying hen breeding equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: A notch is provided on one side of the inner wall of the track toothed disc (6), and a resisting rod (63) is rotatably arranged in the notch. The resisting rod (63) is pushed by an elastic member (7) arranged in the notch, and an end of the resisting rod (63) extends to the inner side of the track toothed disc (6) and is in one-way meshing engagement with the transmission tooth (62).

7. The intelligent laying hen breeding equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The elastic member (7) is specifically a metal plate with a V-shaped structure.

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