A sewage sludge and oil three-phase separation treatment system
By designing a three-item separation and treatment system for sewage liquid and oil, the filter plate, sludge treatment mechanism, oil removal mechanism and oil scraping mechanism are used to solve the problem of simultaneous separation of oil and sludge in sewage, and the separation efficiency and convenience are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202211171895.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-09-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-09-26
AI Technical Summary
Existing sewage separation equipment is difficult to separate oil sludge from sewage at the same time, and the oil sludge separation efficiency is low, making sludge treatment inconvenient.
A three-item separation and treatment system for sewage cement liquid oil is designed, including a treatment box, a filter plate, a sludge treatment mechanism, an oil removal mechanism and an oil scraping mechanism. The sludge is separated by the first filter plate, the second filter plate is separated by the slip oil, and the separation process is accelerated by the mud pressure plate and the oil scraper plate.
The efficient separation of sludge and sewage and the compression treatment of sludge are achieved, the separation speed and efficiency of oil slimming and sewage are improved, and the subsequent treatment of sludge is simplified.
Smart Images

Figure CN115676922B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, and particularly to a sewage, sludge and oil three-phase separation and treatment system. Background Art
[0002] Sewage: Sewage refers to the discharged water from life and production that is contaminated to a certain extent. Water that has lost its original use function is simply called sewage. It is mainly the water used in life or industry, which contains a relatively large amount of organic matter and chemicals. The existing technologies have the following problems when treating sewage:
[0003] 1. Currently, most of the sewage separation equipment in the existing technologies can only separate the floating oil in the sewage or separate the sludge in the sewage, and cannot simultaneously separate the floating oil and sludge in the sewage, resulting in inconvenient separation of the floating oil and sludge in the sewage;
[0004] 2. When the existing sewage separation equipment separates the floating oil in the sewage, it cannot accelerate the flow rate of the floating oil, resulting in relatively low efficiency of floating oil separation;
[0005] 3. When the existing sewage separation equipment separates the sludge in the sewage, it cannot compress the separated sludge, resulting in inconvenient subsequent treatment of the sludge. In view of the above problems, the inventor proposes a sewage, sludge and oil three-phase separation and treatment system to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention
[0006] In order to solve the problems of simultaneous separation of floating oil and sludge, the speed of floating oil separation, and the compression of sludge; the purpose of the present invention is to provide a sewage, sludge and oil three-phase separation and treatment system.
[0007] To solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: A sewage, sludge and oil three-phase separation and treatment system, including a treatment table, on the upper surface of which a treatment tank is fixedly provided. Two support rods are fixedly installed on the lower surface of the treatment tank, and the ends of the two support rods far away from the treatment tank are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the treatment table. A water inlet pipe is fixedly installed on the surface of the treatment tank far away from the support rods, and a sealing cover plate is rotatably installed on the surface of the treatment tank close to the support rods. A first filter plate is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the treatment tank, and a second filter plate is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the treatment tank. A treatment pool is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the treatment table, and the lower surface of the treatment tank is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the treatment pool. A sealing ring is fixedly installed on the surface of the treatment pool close to the treatment table, and evenly distributed stabilizing seats are fixedly installed on the surface of the treatment table far away from the treatment pool. A drain pipe is fixedly installed on the surface of the treatment pool close to the treatment table. A sludge treatment mechanism is provided in the treatment tank, and an oil removal mechanism and an oil scraping mechanism are respectively provided in the treatment pool.
[0008] Preferably, the sludge treatment mechanism includes a sludge pressing plate, an outer wall of the sludge pressing plate is fixedly provided with a rubber ring, an outer wall of the rubber ring is in movable contact with an inner wall of the treatment tank, two guide rods are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the treatment tank, piston ends of the two guide rods are fixedly connected to one side of the sludge pressing plate, a U-shaped seat is fixedly installed on one side of the sludge pressing plate close to the two guide rods, a rotating shaft is rotatably installed in an inner wall of the U-shaped seat, a connecting sleeve is fixedly installed on an outer wall of the rotating shaft, a pushing rod is fixedly installed on an outer wall of the connecting sleeve, a servo motor is fixedly provided on one side of the treatment tank, an outer wall of the servo motor is fixedly connected to a first fixing block, the first fixing block is fixedly connected to one side of the treatment tank, a driving output end of the servo motor is fixedly installed with a first rotating rod, the first rotating rod penetrates through the treatment tank and is rotatably connected to the treatment tank, a rotating disk is fixedly installed at an end of the first rotating rod away from the servo motor, a driving rod is fixedly installed on a side of the rotating disk away from the first rotating rod, and an end of the driving rod away from the rotating disk is rotatably connected to an end of the pushing rod.
[0009] Preferably, the oil removal mechanism includes a hollow oil discharge pipe, the hollow oil discharge pipe penetrates through the sealing ring and is in movable contact with an inner wall of the sealing ring, oil inlet grooves are uniformly distributed at an end of the hollow oil discharge pipe away from the sealing ring, an electric telescopic rod is fixedly provided on a surface of the treatment table away from the treatment pool, a piston end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to one end of the hollow oil discharge pipe, a substrate is fixedly installed at an end of the hollow oil discharge pipe close to the oil inlet grooves, a discharge pipe is fixedly installed at an end of the hollow oil discharge pipe away from the oil inlet grooves, a second fixing block is fixedly installed at an end of the electric telescopic rod away from the hollow oil discharge pipe, and the surface of the treatment table away from the treatment pool is fixedly connected to the second fixing block.
[0010] Preferably, the oil scraping mechanism includes two oil scraping plates, semi-circular grooves are formed on opposite sides of the two oil scraping plates, guiding grooves are uniformly distributed on an upper surface of the substrate, guiding blocks are slidably connected to inner walls of the guiding grooves, moving seats are fixedly installed on upper surfaces of adjacent two of the guiding blocks, a surface of the moving seat away from the guiding block is fixedly connected to a lower surface of the oil scraping plate, slots are formed in inner walls of the two moving seats, two second rotating rods and two third rotating rods are respectively rotatably installed on the upper surface of the substrate, driving wheels are fixedly installed at ends of the two second rotating rods and the two third rotating rods, transmission belts are respectively connected between adjacent two of the driving wheels, moving blocks are fixedly installed on outer walls of the two transmission belts, synchronizing rods are fixedly installed on upper surfaces of the two moving blocks, and an end of the synchronizing rod away from the moving block is in movable contact with an inner wall of the slot.
[0011] Preferably, two transmission rods are provided on the lower surface of the substrate, two support plates are fixedly installed on the lower surface of the substrate, the transmission rods penetrate through the support plates and are rotatably connected to the support plates, and conical gears are fixedly installed at one ends of the two transmission rods and the two second rotating rods. Adjacent two of the conical gears are meshed with each other, transmission gears are fixedly installed at the other ends of the two transmission rods, and two toothed plates are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the treatment tank, and the toothed plates are meshed with the transmission gears.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
[0013] 1. The sewage enters the treatment tank through the water inlet pipe. The first filter plate filters the sludge in the sewage and makes the sludge stay inside the treatment tank. The sewage separated from the sludge drips into the treatment pool through the second filter plate. By driving the sludge pressing plate to reciprocate horizontally, during the reciprocating horizontal movement of the sludge pressing plate, it continuously contacts the side surface of the first filter plate and compresses the sludge, thus conveniently realizing the separation of the sludge from the sewage and the compression of the sludge, and effectively improving the convenience of subsequent sludge treatment. At the same time, the efficiency of sludge-sewage separation is improved;
[0014] 2. By providing a hollow oil discharge pipe and opening an oil inlet groove at the upper end of the hollow oil discharge pipe, the floating oil on the upper surface of the sewage flows into the hollow oil discharge pipe through the oil inlet groove and is discharged through the discharge pipe. By lowering the liquid level of the sewage in the treatment pool and lowering the hollow oil discharge pipe, and at the same time driving the two oil scraping plates to reciprocate close to or away from each other. When the two oil scraping plates approach each other, the two oil scraping plates make the floating oil on the upper surface inside the treatment pool flow towards the position of the hollow oil discharge pipe, thus conveniently realizing the separation of the floating oil from the sewage and the accelerated flow of the floating oil, and effectively improving the speed of floating oil-sewage separation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the following drawings are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings.
[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic external structure diagram of the treatment table, treatment tank and treatment pool of the present invention.
[0017] Figure 2 It is a schematic sectional structure diagram of the treatment tank of the present invention.
[0018] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 The enlarged schematic view of part A.
[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the processing table and processing tank of the present invention.
[0020] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 4 An enlarged schematic view of part B in it.
[0021] Figure 6 This is a schematic connection diagram of the oil removal mechanism and oil scraping mechanism of the present invention.
[0022] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 6 An enlarged schematic view of part C in it.
[0023] Figure 8 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the moving seat of the present invention.
[0024] Figure 9 For the present invention Figure 8 An enlarged schematic view of part D in it.
[0025] In the figure: 1. Processing table; 11. Processing box; 12. Support rod; 13. Water inlet pipe; 14. Sealing cover plate; 15. First filter plate; 16. Second filter plate; 17. Processing tank; 18. Sealing ring; 19. Stable seat; 191. Drain pipe; 2. Sludge treatment mechanism; 21. Mud pressing plate; 22. Rubber ring; 23. Guide rod; 24. U-shaped seat; 25. Rotating shaft; 26. Connecting sleeve; 27. Push rod; 28. Servo motor; 29. First fixing block; 3. First rotating rod; 31. Rotating disk; 32. Driving rod; 4. Oil removal mechanism; 41. Hollow oil discharge pipe; 42. Oil inlet groove; 43. Discharge pipe; 44. Electric telescopic rod; 45. Second fixing block; 46. Substrate; 5. Oil scraping mechanism; 51. Oil scraping plate; 52. Semi-circular groove; 53. Guide groove; 54. Guide block; 55. Moving seat; 56. Notch; 57. Second rotating rod; 571. Third rotating rod; 58. Transmission wheel; 59. Transmission belt; 591. Moving block; 592. Synchronizing rod; 6. Transmission rod; 61. Support plate; 62. Bevel gear; 63. Transmission gear; 64. Rack. Detailed implementation manners
[0026] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
[0027] Embodiment: As Figures 1-9As shown in the figure, the present invention provides a sewage sludge and oil three-phase separation treatment system, including a treatment table 1. A treatment tank 11 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the treatment table 1. A first filter plate 15 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the treatment tank 11. A second filter plate 16 is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the treatment tank 11. The first filter plate 15 can filter the sludge in the sewage. A treatment pool 17 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the treatment table 1. The filtered sludge can stay inside the treatment tank 11. At the same time, the sewage filtered by the first filter plate 15 can enter the interior of the treatment pool 17 through the second filter plate 16. The lower surface of the treatment tank 11 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the treatment pool 17. A sludge treatment mechanism 2 is arranged inside the treatment tank 11. The sludge treatment mechanism 2 can conveniently compress the sludge inside the treatment tank 11. An oil removal mechanism 4 and an oil scraping mechanism 5 are respectively arranged inside the treatment pool 17. The oil removal mechanism 4 can conveniently separate the floating oil from the sewage. The oil scraping mechanism 5 can accelerate the separation of the floating oil from the sewage.
[0028] By adopting the above technical solution, after the first filter plate 15 separates the sludge from the sewage, the sludge is retained inside the treatment tank 11. Through the sludge treatment mechanism 2, the sludge treatment mechanism 2 facilitates the compression treatment of the sludge inside the treatment tank 11. Through the oil removal mechanism 4, the oil removal mechanism 4 facilitates the separation of the floating oil from the sewage. Through the oil scraping mechanism 5, the oil scraping mechanism 5 accelerates the separation of the floating oil from the sewage.
[0029] Two support rods 12 are fixedly installed on the lower surface of the treatment tank 11. One end of the two support rods 12 away from the treatment tank 11 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the treatment table 1. The support rods 12 can support the treatment tank 11 and improve the stability of the treatment tank 11. A water inlet pipe 13 is fixedly installed on the side of the treatment tank 11 away from the support rods 12. The sewage to be treated can enter the interior of the treatment tank 11 through the water inlet pipe 13. A sealing cover plate 14 is rotatably installed on the side of the treatment tank 11 close to the support rods 12. By opening the sealing cover plate 14, it is convenient for the staff to maintain the equipment inside the treatment tank 11. A sealing ring 18 is fixedly installed on the side of the treatment pool 17 close to the treatment table 1. A uniformly distributed stabilizing seat 19 is fixedly installed on the side of the treatment table 1 away from the treatment pool 17. The stabilizing seat 19 can support the treatment table 1 and improve the stability of the treatment table 1. A drain pipe 191 is fixedly installed on the side of the treatment pool 17 close to the treatment table 1. The treated sewage inside the treatment pool 17 can be discharged through the drain pipe 191.
[0030] By adopting the above technical solution, by setting the support rod 12, the support rod 12 supports the treatment tank 11, improving the stability of the treatment tank 11. Through the water inlet pipe 13, the sewage to be treated enters the interior of the treatment tank 11 through the water inlet pipe 13. By opening the sealing cover plate 14, it is convenient for the staff to maintain the equipment inside the treatment tank 11. At the same time, the compressed sludge can be discharged by opening the sealing cover plate 14. By setting the stabilizing seat 19, the stabilizing seat 19 supports the treatment table 1, improving the stability of the treatment table 1. By setting the drain pipe 191, the treated sewage in the treatment pool 17 is discharged through the drain pipe 191.
[0031] The sludge treatment mechanism 2 includes a sludge pressing plate 21. The sludge pressing plate 21 can compress the separated sludge. A rubber ring 22 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the sludge pressing plate 21. The outer wall of the rubber ring 22 is in movable contact with the inner wall of the treatment tank 11. The rubber ring 22 can improve the sealing performance between the sludge pressing plate 21 and the treatment tank 11. Two guide rods 23 are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the treatment tank 11. The piston ends of the two guide rods 23 are fixedly connected to one side of the sludge pressing plate 21. The guide rods 23 can keep the sludge pressing plate 21 moving in the horizontal direction.
[0032] By adopting the above technical solution, by setting the rubber ring 22, the rubber ring 22 improves the sealing performance between the sludge pressing plate 21 and the treatment tank 11. By setting the guide rods 23, the guide rods 23 keep the sludge pressing plate 21 moving in the horizontal direction. By moving the sludge pressing plate 21 in the horizontal direction, the sludge pressing plate 21 compresses the separated sludge.
[0033] On one side of the sludge pressing plate 21 close to the two guide rods 23, a U-shaped seat 24 is fixedly installed. A rotating shaft 25 is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the U-shaped seat 24. A connecting sleeve 26 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 25. A push rod 27 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the connecting sleeve 26. The end of the push rod 27 can rotate around the axis of the rotating shaft 25 through the connecting sleeve 26. By driving the push rod 27 to reciprocate, the push rod 27 can make the sludge pressing plate 21 reciprocate horizontally through the connecting sleeve 26, the rotating shaft 25 and the U-shaped seat 24.
[0034] By adopting the above technical solution, by driving the push rod 27 to reciprocate, the push rod 27 makes the sludge pressing plate 21 reciprocate horizontally through the connecting sleeve 26, the rotating shaft 25 and the U-shaped seat 24.
[0035] On one side of the processing box 11, a servo motor 28 is fixedly installed. On the outer wall of the servo motor 28, a first fixing block 29 is fixedly connected. One side of the first fixing block 29 is fixedly connected to one side of the processing box 11. The first fixing block 29 can support the servo motor 28 to improve the stability of the servo motor 28. The driving output end of the servo motor 28 is fixedly installed with a first rotating rod 3. By starting the servo motor 28, the driving shaft of the servo motor 28 can make the first rotating rod 3 rotate. The first rotating rod 3 penetrates through the processing box 11 and is rotatably connected to the processing box 11. One end of the first rotating rod 3 away from the servo motor 28 is fixedly installed with a rotating disc 31. On the side of the rotating disc 31 away from the first rotating rod 3, a driving rod 32 is fixedly installed. The first rotating rod 3 can make the driving rod 32 rotate around the axis of the rotating disc 31 through the rotating disc 31. One end of the driving rod 32 away from the rotating disc 31 is rotatably connected to one end of the push rod 27. The driving rod 32 can make the push rod 27 reciprocate.
[0036] By adopting the above technical solution, by setting the first fixing block 29, the first fixing block 29 supports the servo motor 28 to improve the stability of the servo motor 28. By starting the servo motor 28, the driving shaft of the servo motor 28 makes the first rotating rod 3 rotate. The first rotating rod 3 makes the driving rod 32 rotate around the axis of the rotating disc 31 through the rotating disc 31. The driving rod 32 makes the push rod 27 reciprocate.
[0037] The oil removal mechanism 4 includes a hollow drain pipe 41. The hollow drain pipe 41 penetrates through the sealing ring 18 and is in movable contact with the inner wall of the sealing ring 18. By setting the sealing ring 18, the sealing ring 18 can improve the sealing performance between the hollow drain pipe 41 and the processing pool 17. The end of the hollow drain pipe 41 away from the sealing ring 18 is provided with evenly distributed oil inlet grooves 42. The floating oil on the upper surface inside the processing pool 17 can enter the inside of the hollow drain pipe 41 through the oil inlet grooves 42. On the side of the processing table 1 away from the processing pool 17, an electric telescopic rod 44 is fixedly installed. The piston end of the electric telescopic rod 44 is fixedly connected to one end of the hollow drain pipe 41. By starting the electric telescopic rod 44, the piston end of the electric telescopic rod 44 can make the hollow drain pipe 41 lift and lower in the vertical direction. One end of the hollow drain pipe 41 close to the oil inlet grooves 42 is fixedly installed with a substrate 46. The hollow drain pipe 41 can make the substrate 46 lift and lower synchronously.
[0038] By adopting the above technical solution, by setting the sealing ring 18, the sealing ring 18 improves the sealing performance between the hollow drain pipe 41 and the processing pool 17. By starting the electric telescopic rod 44, the piston end of the electric telescopic rod 44 makes the hollow drain pipe 41 lift and lower in the vertical direction. The hollow drain pipe 41 makes the substrate 46 lift and lower synchronously. By opening the oil inlet grooves 42, the floating oil on the upper surface inside the processing pool 17 enters the inside of the hollow drain pipe 41 through the oil inlet grooves 42.
[0039] One end of the hollow drain pipe 41 far from the oil inlet tank 42 is fixedly installed with a discharge pipe 43. The floating oil entering the hollow drain pipe 41 can be discharged through the discharge pipe 43. One end of the electric telescopic rod 44 far from the hollow drain pipe 41 is fixedly installed with a second fixing block 45. One side of the treatment table 1 far from the treatment tank 17 is fixedly connected to the second fixing block 45. The second fixing block 45 can support and fix the electric telescopic rod 44.
[0040] By adopting the above technical solution, when the floating oil on the upper surface inside the treatment tank 17 enters the inside of the hollow drain pipe 41 through the oil inlet tank 42, the floating oil in the hollow drain pipe 41 is discharged through the discharge pipe 43. By setting the second fixing block 45, the second fixing block 45 supports and fixes the electric telescopic rod 44.
[0041] The oil scraping mechanism 5 includes two oil scraping plates 51. When the two oil scraping plates 51 move towards each other, the two oil scraping plates 51 can make the floating oil on the upper surface inside the treatment tank 17 flow towards the position of the hollow drain pipe 41. Semi-circular grooves 52 are formed on the opposite sides of the two oil scraping plates 51. By providing the semi-circular grooves 52, when the opposite sides of the two oil scraping plates 51 are in contact, the inner walls of the two semi-circular grooves 52 are in contact with the outer wall of the hollow drain pipe 41. Uniformly distributed guide grooves 53 are formed on the upper surface of the substrate 46. Guide blocks 54 are slidably connected to the inner walls of the guide grooves 53. The guide blocks 54 can slide horizontally along the inner walls of the guide grooves 53. Moving seats 55 are fixedly installed on the upper surfaces of adjacent two guide blocks 54. The guide blocks 54 can keep the moving seats 55 moving in the horizontal direction. One side of the moving seat 55 far from the guide block 54 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the oil scraping plate 51. The moving seat 55 can make the oil scraping plate 51 move in the horizontal direction. Notches 56 are formed in the inner walls of the two moving seats 55.
[0042] By adopting the above technical solution, by providing the guide grooves 53 and the guide blocks 54, the guide blocks 54 keep the moving seats 55 moving in the horizontal direction. By driving the moving seats 55 to move in the horizontal direction, the moving seats 55 make the oil scraping plates 51 move in the horizontal direction. When the two oil scraping plates 51 move towards each other, the two oil scraping plates 51 make the floating oil on the upper surface inside the treatment tank 17 flow towards the position of the hollow drain pipe 41, accelerating the flow of the floating oil, and thus accelerating the speed of separation of the floating oil from the sewage.
[0043] The upper surface of the base plate 46 is rotatably mounted with two second rotating rods 57 and a third rotating rod 571, one end of each of the two second rotating rods 57 and the two third rotating rods 571 is fixedly mounted with a transmission wheel 58, and a transmission belt 59 is connected between two adjacent transmission wheels 58. The two second rotating rods 57 and the two third rotating rods 571 can transmit the two transmission belts 59 through the corresponding transmission wheels 58, and the outer walls of the two transmission belts 59 are fixedly mounted with moving blocks 591, and the upper surfaces of the two moving blocks 591 are fixedly mounted with There is a synchronization rod 592, and the transmission belt 59 can make the synchronization rod 592 move horizontally through the moving block 591. The end of the synchronization rod 592 away from the moving block 591 is in active contact with the inner wall of the slot 56. The synchronization rod 592 can make the moving seat 55 move back and forth horizontally through the slot 56. It should be noted that one moving block 591 is fixed on one side of a corresponding transmission belt 59, and the other moving block 591 is fixed on the other side of a corresponding transmission belt 59, so that the two moving seats 55 can move back and forth toward each other or back and forth away from each other.
[0044] By adopting the above technical solution, by driving the two second rotating rods 57 to rotate, the two second rotating rods 57 and the two third rotating rods 571 transmit the two transmission belts 59 through the corresponding transmission wheels 58, the transmission belt 59 causes the synchronization rod 592 to move horizontally through the moving block 591, and the synchronization rod 592 causes the moving seat 55 to reciprocate horizontally through the slot 56.
[0045] Two transmission rods 6 are provided on the lower surface of the base plate 46. Two support plates 61 are fixedly installed on the lower surface of the base plate 46. The transmission rod 6 penetrates the support plate 61 and is rotatably connected to the support plate 61. The base plate 46 can make the transmission rod 6 rise and fall synchronously in the vertical direction through the support plate 61. At the same time, the support plate 61 can support the transmission rod 6. One end of the two transmission rods 6 and the two second rotating rods 57 are fixedly installed with bevel gears 62. The two adjacent bevel gears 62 are meshed with each other. The transmission rod 6 can rotate the second rotating rod 57 through the two meshing bevel gears 62. The other ends of the two transmission rods 6 are fixedly installed with transmission gears 63. The transmission gear 63 can rotate the transmission rod 6. Two tooth plates 64 are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the treatment pool 17. The tooth plate 64 and the transmission gear 63 are meshed and connected. When the transmission rod 6 is lifted in the vertical direction, the transmission rod 6 makes the transmission gear 63 rise and fall synchronously, and the tooth plate 64 drives the transmission gear 63 to rotate.
[0046] By adopting the above technical solution, when the base plate 46 is lifted or lowered in the vertical direction, the base plate 46 causes the transmission rod 6 and the transmission gear 63 to be lifted or lowered in the vertical direction synchronously through the support plate 61, the gear plate 64 drives the transmission gear 63 to rotate, the transmission gear 63 causes the transmission rod 6 to rotate, and the transmission rod 6 causes the second rotating rod 57 to rotate through two mutually meshing bevel gears 62.
[0047] Working principle: When it is necessary to separate sludge and floating oil from sewage, the staff first make a certain amount of sewage enter the inside of the treatment tank 11 through the water inlet pipe 13. At this time, the first filter plate 15 filters the sludge in the sewage and makes the sludge stay inside the treatment tank 11. At the same time, the sewage from which the sludge has been separated drips into the inside of the treatment pool 17 through the second filter plate 16;
[0048] At the same time, by turning on the servo motor 28, the drive shaft of the servo motor 28 makes the first rotating rod 3 rotate. The first rotating rod 3 makes the driving rod 32 rotate around the axis of the rotating disk 31 through the rotating disk 31. The driving rod 32 makes the push rod 27 move reciprocally. The push rod 27 makes the mud pressing plate 21 move horizontally reciprocally through the connecting sleeve 26, the rotating shaft 25 and the U-shaped seat 24. At the same time, the piston ends of the two guide rods 23 extend or contract as the mud pressing plate 21 moves horizontally reciprocally. During the process of moving horizontally reciprocally, the mud pressing plate 21 continuously contacts the side surface of the first filter plate 15 and compresses the sludge staying in the treatment tank 11, thus conveniently realizing the separation of the sludge from the sewage and the compression of the sludge, and effectively improving the convenience of subsequent sludge treatment. At the same time, the efficiency of separating the sludge from the sewage is improved;
[0049] As the sewage liquid level in the treatment pool 17 rises, when the rising height of the sewage liquid level reaches the height of the multiple oil inlet grooves 42, the floating oil on the upper surface of the sewage flows into the hollow oil discharge pipe 41 through the multiple oil inlet grooves 42 and is discharged through the discharge pipe 43. At the same time, by keeping the drain pipe 191 in an open state, the sewage in the treatment pool 17 is discharged through the drain pipe 191. At this time, the liquid level height in the treatment pool 17 drops;
[0050] Meanwhile, by activating the electric telescopic rod 44, the piston end of the electric telescopic rod 44 contracts, causing the hollow oil drain pipe 41 to descend vertically. At the same time, the hollow oil drain pipe 41 causes the substrate 46 to descend synchronously. The substrate 46 causes the two transmission rods 6 and the two transmission gears 63 to descend synchronously through the two support plates 61. At this time, the two toothed plates 64 drive the two transmission gears 63 to rotate. The two transmission gears 63 cause the two transmission rods 6 to rotate. The two transmission rods 6 cause the two second rotating rods 57 to rotate through the two meshing bevel gears 62. The two second rotating rods 57 and the two third rotating rods 571 cause the two transmission belts 59 to transmit through the corresponding transmission wheels 58. The two transmission belts 59 cause the two synchronizing rods 592 to move horizontally through the two moving blocks 591. The two synchronizing rods 592 cause the two moving seats 55 to reciprocate horizontally through the two notches 56. At this time, the two moving seats 55 cause the two oil scraping plates 51 to reciprocate horizontally. The two oil scraping plates 51 approach or move away from each other. When the two oil scraping plates 51 approach each other, the two oil scraping plates 51 cause the floating oil on the upper surface inside the treatment tank 17 to flow towards the position of the hollow oil drain pipe 41, thus conveniently realizing the separation of the floating oil from the sewage and the accelerated flow of the floating oil, and further effectively improving the separation speed of the floating oil from the sewage.
[0051] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalent technologies, the present invention also intends to include these modifications and variations.
Claims
1. A sewage sludge and oil three-phase separation treatment system, comprising a treatment table (1), characterized in that: The upper surface of the processing table (1) is fixedly provided with a processing box (11). The inner wall of the processing box (11) is fixedly installed with a first filter plate (15). The lower surface of the processing box (11) is fixedly installed with a second filter plate (16). The upper surface of the processing table (1) is fixedly installed with a processing pool (17). The lower surface of the processing box (11) and the upper surface of the processing pool (17) are fixedly connected. A sludge treatment mechanism (2) is arranged in the processing box (11). An oil removal mechanism (4) and an oil scraping mechanism (5) are respectively arranged inside the processing pool (17); The oil removal mechanism (4) includes a hollow oil discharge pipe (41). The hollow oil discharge pipe (41) penetrates through the sealing ring (18) and is in movable contact with the inner wall of the sealing ring (18). The end of the hollow oil discharge pipe (41) away from the sealing ring (18) is provided with evenly distributed oil inlet grooves (42). One side of the processing table (1) away from the processing pool (17) is fixedly provided with an electric telescopic rod (44). The piston end of the electric telescopic rod (44) is fixedly connected with one end of the hollow oil discharge pipe (41). A substrate (46) is fixedly installed at one end of the hollow oil discharge pipe (41) close to the oil inlet grooves (42); The oil scraping mechanism (5) includes two oil scraping plates (51). Semi-circular grooves (52) are respectively arranged on the opposite sides of the two oil scraping plates (51). Guide grooves (53) are evenly distributed on the upper surface of the substrate (46). Guide blocks (54) are slidably connected to the inner walls of the guide grooves (53). Moving seats (55) are fixedly installed on the upper surfaces of adjacent two guide blocks (54). The side of the moving seat (55) away from the guide block (54) is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the oil scraping plate (51). Notches (56) are respectively arranged in the inner walls of the two moving seats (55); Two second rotating rods (57) and two third rotating rods (571) are respectively rotatably installed on the upper surface of the substrate (46). Transmission wheels (58) are fixedly installed at one ends of the two second rotating rods (57) and the two third rotating rods (571). Transmission belts (59) are respectively connected between adjacent two transmission wheels (58). Moving blocks (591) are fixedly installed on the outer walls of the two transmission belts (59). Synchronization rods (592) are fixedly installed on the upper surfaces of the two moving blocks (591). The end of the synchronization rod (592) away from the moving block (591) is in movable contact with the inner wall of the notch (56); Two transmission rods (6) are provided on the lower surface of the substrate (46). Two support plates (61) are fixedly installed on the lower surface of the substrate (46). The transmission rods (6) penetrate through the support plates (61) and are rotatably connected to the support plates (61). One ends of the two transmission rods (6) and the two second rotating rods (57) are fixedly installed with bevel gears (62). Adjacent two of the bevel gears (62) are meshed with each other. The other ends of the two transmission rods (6) are fixedly installed with transmission gears (63). Two toothed plates (64) are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the treatment tank (17). The toothed plates (64) are meshed with the transmission gears (63).
2. The sewage sludge liquid oil three-phase separation treatment system according to claim 1, wherein Two support rods (12) are fixedly installed on the lower surface of the treatment box (11). One ends of the two support rods (12) far away from the treatment box (11) are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the treatment table (1). A water inlet pipe (13) is fixedly installed on one side of the treatment box (11) far away from the support rods (12). A sealing cover plate (14) is rotatably installed on one side of the treatment box (11) close to the support rods (12). A sealing ring (18) is fixedly installed on one side of the treatment tank (17) close to the treatment table (1). Uniformly distributed stabilizing seats (19) are fixedly installed on one side of the treatment table (1) far away from the treatment tank (17). A drain pipe (191) is fixedly installed on one side of the treatment tank (17) close to the treatment table (1).
3. The three-phase separation treatment system for sewage sludge liquid and oil as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The sludge treatment mechanism (2) includes a sludge pressing plate (21). A rubber ring (22) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the sludge pressing plate (21). The outer wall of the rubber ring (22) is in movable contact with the inner wall of the treatment box (11). Two guide rods (23) are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the treatment box (11). The piston ends of the two guide rods (23) are fixedly connected to one side of the sludge pressing plate (21).
4. The three-phase separation treatment system for sewage sludge liquid and oil according to claim 3, characterized in that, A U-shaped seat (24) is fixedly installed on one side of the sludge pressing plate (21) close to the two guide rods (23). A rotating shaft (25) is rotatably installed in the inner wall of the U-shaped seat (24). A connecting sleeve (26) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (25). A push rod (27) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the connecting sleeve (26).
5. The three-phase separation treatment system for sewage sludge liquid and oil according to claim 4, wherein, A servo motor (28) is fixedly provided on one side of the treatment box (11). A first fixing block (29) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the servo motor (28). One side of the first fixing block (29) is fixedly connected to one side of the treatment box (11). A first rotating rod (3) is fixedly installed on the driving output end of the servo motor (28). The first rotating rod (3) penetrates through the treatment box (11) and is rotatably connected to the treatment box (11). A rotating disc (31) is fixedly installed on the end of the first rotating rod (3) far away from the servo motor (28). A driving rod (32) is fixedly installed on one side of the rotating disc (31) far away from the first rotating rod (3). One end of the driving rod (32) far away from the rotating disc (31) is rotatably connected to one end of the push rod (27).
6. The three-phase separation treatment system for sewage sludge liquid and oil according to claim 1, wherein One end of the hollow drain pipe (41) away from the oil inlet tank (42) is fixedly installed with a discharge pipe (43). One end of the electric telescopic rod (44) away from the hollow drain pipe (41) is fixedly installed with a second fixing block (45). One side of the processing table (1) away from the processing pool (17) is fixedly connected to the second fixing block (45).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Environment-friendly sewage floating oil separation treatment equipment
CN112062213A
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CN216687718U