Support structure for a vehicle carrier plate of a stereoscopic parking garage
By designing a support structure for the vehicle platform in a three-dimensional parking garage, and utilizing components such as limit slots, positioning slots, and electromagnetic lock tongues, the problems of vehicle wear and complex operation were solved, achieving stable vehicle transfer and convenience for elderly people getting on and off the vehicle.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-11-01
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-10
AI Technical Summary
Existing multi-level parking garages are prone to causing wear and tear on vehicle chassis and wheels during vehicle handling. They are also complex to operate, requiring multiple positioning and fixing processes, have poor adaptability, and are inconvenient for the elderly to get in and out of vehicles.
A support structure for vehicle-carrying platforms in a three-dimensional parking garage was designed, including components such as vehicle-carrying platforms, base plates, support plates, and electromagnetic lock tongues. Through the cooperation of limit grooves, positioning grooves, and electromagnetic lock tongues, the vehicle-carrying platforms are stably fixed, and the comfort of use is improved when combined with a welcome platform.
It ensures the stability and safety of vehicles during transportation, simplifies the operation process, and improves the efficiency and comfort of the multi-level parking garage, especially making it easier for the elderly and children to get on and off the vehicles.
Smart Images

Figure CN115680346B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of stereoscopic parking garage, and in particular to a support structure for a vehicle carrying plate of a stereoscopic parking garage. BACKGROUND
[0002] With the development of society, the urban population and vehicle stock are increasing, which leads to traffic congestion and parking difficulties in cities. In order to solve the problem of parking difficulties, the technology of stereoscopic parking garage is continuously developed, from traditional tunnel stacking, vertical lifting, plane moving and other stereoscopic parking garage to unmanned intelligent parking garage.
[0003] The intelligent stereoscopic parking garage uses AGV carrier and stereoscopic parking garage to automatically store and take the vehicle after the vehicle is driven to the designated position, which ensures the intelligence and simplicity of the stereoscopic parking garage.
[0004] The existing stereoscopic parking garage generally directly carries the vehicle, and uses the fork arm to drag the vehicle chassis or lift the vehicle wheel to carry the vehicle. On the one hand, it is easy to cause wear and tear to the vehicle chassis and wheel, and on the other hand, it is necessary to position and fix the vehicle during vehicle storage and retrieval, which is relatively complex to operate, and cannot guarantee the stability of the vehicle during transfer. In addition, the existing stereoscopic parking garage also has certain difficulties for the elderly to get on and off the vehicle. SUMMARY
[0005] The present application aims to solve the problems in the prior art that the vehicle chassis and wheel are easily worn and torn, the vehicle needs to be positioned and fixed multiple times, the operation is relatively complex, the fixing adaptability for different models of vehicles is poor, the stability of the vehicle during transfer cannot be guaranteed, and it is not convenient for the elderly to get on and off the vehicle. A support structure for a vehicle carrying plate of a stereoscopic parking garage is provided.
[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application adopts the following technical solutions:
[0007] A support structure for a vehicle carrying plate of a stereoscopic parking garage, comprising a vehicle carrying plate, a bottom plate is arranged below the vehicle carrying plate, the bottom plate is installed on a rotating platform of a load rotating table, a lifting hole is formed in a side wall of the vehicle carrying plate, and a stabilizing groove corresponding to the lifting hole is formed in the inner cavity of the vehicle carrying plate.
[0008] The vehicle carrying plate is hollow inside and the lower end is not closed, limit grooves are arranged on both sides of the inner cavity of the vehicle carrying plate, two limit blocks are arranged on the upper end of the bottom plate corresponding to the limit grooves, a plurality of electromagnetic lock latches are fixedly installed on the side of the limit groove away from each other, and a locking hole is formed on the side of the limit block away from each other corresponding to the electromagnetic lock latch.
[0009] The support structure is also provided with a supporting plate corresponding to the vehicle carrying plate, a plurality of mounting columns are arranged outside the supporting plate and connected with the moving transfer device of the three-dimensional parking garage, positioning blocks and limiting blocks are arranged on the top wall of the supporting plate, and a locking hole is arranged in the limiting block.
[0010] Preferably, a connecting block is fixedly arranged in the vehicle carrying plate, a positioning groove is arranged in the bottom wall of the connecting block, and positioning blocks matching the positioning groove are fixedly arranged on the upper end of the bottom plate and the supporting plate.
[0011] More preferably, the positioning groove and the positioning block are both prismatic.
[0012] More preferably, a damping groove in the shape of a ring is arranged in the bottom wall of the connecting block, and a stabilizing block corresponding to the damping groove is arranged on the upper end of the bottom plate.
[0013] Still more preferably, a damping plate is slidably arranged in the damping groove, and a damping pad is arranged between the damping plate and the top wall in the damping groove.
[0014] Preferably, a positioning box corresponding to the wheels is arranged on the top wall of the vehicle carrying plate, a sliding plate is slidably arranged on the upper end of the positioning box, and a return spring and a pressure sensor are arranged on the lower end of the sliding plate.
[0015] Preferably, a protection table corresponding to the vehicle carrying plate is arranged on the upper end of the bottom plate, and one side of the protection table corresponding to the lifting hole is not closed.
[0016] More preferably, a welcome table is arranged on the upper end of the protection table corresponding to the two sides of the vehicle carrying plate.
[0017] Still more preferably, a stabilizing plate is slidably arranged on one side of the two welcome tables, a plurality of telescopic ends of telescopic cylinders are fixedly connected to the side of the stabilizing plate away from the welcome table, and the telescopic cylinders are horizontally arranged on the inner side wall of the welcome table.
[0018] Still more preferably, a fixing plate is arranged in the welcome table, a plurality of stabilizing columns are horizontally slidably arranged in the fixing plate, one end of the stabilizing column is connected to the stabilizing plate, and a compression spring is sleeved on the anti-dropping plate on the other side of the stabilizing column.
[0019] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following advantages:
[0020] 1. In the present application, the cooperation of the positioning groove and the positioning block and the cooperation of the limiting groove and the limiting block ensure the stability of the vehicle carrying plate when the vehicle is in and out and stored, and the stress on the vehicle carrying plate is dispersed, thereby ensuring the stability and safety of the vehicle carrying plate in use.
[0021] 2、The vehicle moving and storing are completed by the vehicle carrying plate in the application, the vehicle does not need to be fixed when storing, the storage device does not need to adapt to the vehicle model, the good positioning can be completed through the vehicle carrying plate, and the design and construction of the storage device are facilitated.
[0022] 3、The vehicle carrying plate is stably fixed on the bottom plate and the supporting plate through the cooperation of the electromagnetic lock tongue and the locking hole, the stability of the vehicle carrying plate during movement is effectively ensured, the stability is ensured when the vehicle drives in and drives out, and stable friction force is provided for the vehicle.
[0023] 4、The ground height of two sides of the vehicle is increased through the design of the welcome platform, the comfort during use of the stereoscopic parking garage is effectively facilitated, especially the getting on and off of the vehicle of the old people and children is facilitated, and the use effect of the stereoscopic parking garage is improved.
[0024] The application has the advantages of reasonable design, compact structure, effectively ensured stability and safety of the vehicle carrying plate during use of the stereoscopic parking garage, facilitated transfer of the vehicle carrying plate, avoided direct contact with the vehicle, reduced risk of damage to the vehicle, and effectively improved the comfort of use of the stereoscopic parking garage in cooperation with the welcome platform, and especially solved the problem of difficulty in getting on and off the vehicle of the old people and children to a certain extent. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0025] Figure 1 It is an appearance structure diagram of the support structure for the vehicle carrying plate of the stereoscopic parking garage according to the application;
[0026] Figure 2 It is a bottom plate structure diagram of the support structure for the vehicle carrying plate of the stereoscopic parking garage according to the application;
[0027] Figure 3 It is a bottom plate structure diagram of the support structure for the vehicle carrying plate of the stereoscopic parking garage according to the application;
[0028] Figure 4 It is a bottom plate structure diagram of the support structure for the vehicle carrying plate of the stereoscopic parking garage according to the application;
[0029] Figure 5 It is a bottom plate structure diagram of the support structure for the vehicle carrying plate of the stereoscopic parking garage according to the application;
[0030] In the figure: the vehicle carrying plate 1, the lifting hole 101, the stabilizing groove 102, the connecting block 2, the positioning groove 21, the damping groove 22, the damping plate 221, the damping pad 222, the bottom plate 3, the positioning block 31, the stabilizing block 32, the protection table 33, the limiting groove 4, the limiting block 5, the electromagnetic lock tongue 6, the locking hole 61, the welcome table 7, the stabilizing plate 71, the telescopic cylinder 72, the fixed plate 73, the stabilizing column 74, the compression spring 75, the anti-dropping plate 76, the supporting plate 8, the mounting column 81, the positioning box 9, the sliding plate 91. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0031] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present application, not all the embodiments.
[0032] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of the present application.
[0033] Embodiment one
[0034] Reference Figures 1-5 A supporting structure for a vehicle carrying plate of a three-dimensional parking garage, comprising a vehicle carrying plate 1, a bottom plate 3 is arranged below the vehicle carrying plate 1, used for carrying the vehicle carrying plate 1 when storing and taking vehicles in the three-dimensional parking garage, facilitating the use of the three-dimensional parking garage, the bottom plate 3 is installed on the rotating platform of a load rotating table, facilitating the adjustment of the direction of the vehicle carrying plate 1, facilitating the storage and taking of vehicles and the transfer of the vehicle carrying plate in the intelligent three-dimensional parking garage, a lifting hole 101 is formed in the side wall of one side of the vehicle carrying plate 1, facilitating the transfer of the vehicle carrying plate in the intelligent three-dimensional parking garage, facilitating the insertion of a fork arm or the like into the lifting hole 101 to lift the vehicle carrying plate 1, a stabilizing groove 102 corresponding to the lifting hole 101 is formed in the inner cavity of the vehicle carrying plate 1, limiting the fork arm or the like, ensuring the stable insertion of the fork arm, and ensuring the stability of the vehicle carrying plate 1 during transfer.
[0035] The vehicle carrying plate 1 is hollow inside and the lower end is not closed, limit grooves 4 are arranged on both sides of the inner cavity of the vehicle carrying plate 1, and two limiting blocks 5 are arranged on the upper end of the bottom plate 3 corresponding to the limit grooves 4, when the vehicle carrying plate 1 is placed on the bottom plate 3, the vehicle carrying plate 1 is positioned through the cooperation of the limiting blocks 5 and the limit grooves 4, the stability of the placement position of the vehicle carrying plate 1 is ensured, and damage such as bumping to the vehicle on the vehicle carrying plate 1 during placement is avoided, a plurality of electromagnetic lock tongues 6 are fixedly installed on the side away from the limit grooves 4, locking holes 61 are arranged on the side away from the limiting blocks 5 corresponding to the electromagnetic lock tongues 6, after placement is completed, the electromagnetic lock tongues 6 are started and extended into the locking holes 61, the relative position of the limiting blocks 5 and the limit grooves 4 is limited, the stability of the vehicle carrying plate 1 during placement is ensured, when the driver leaves the vehicle carrying plate 1, the vehicle carrying plate 1 can provide stable force to the vehicle, sliding of the vehicle carrying plate 1 is avoided, and the stability of the vehicle driving in and out is ensured.
[0036] The support structure is also provided with a supporting plate 8 corresponding to the vehicle carrying plate 1, a plurality of mounting columns 81 are arranged on the outer side of the supporting plate 8, the mounting columns 81 are connected with the moving and transferring device of the three-dimensional parking garage, and the supporting plate 8 is also provided with a positioning block 31 and a limiting block 5 on the top wall, and locking holes 61 are arranged on the limiting block 5.
[0037] In the intelligent three-dimensional parking garage, according to the different types of parking garages, AGV carriers and the like can be used to carry the vehicles or place the vehicles on the vertically circulating vehicle carrying fixing plates, the supporting plate 8 is installed at the position of the AGV carrier or the vehicle carrying fixing plate of the three-dimensional parking garage through cooperation with the mounting columns 81, the vehicle carrying plate 1 can be conveniently placed on the supporting plate 8 for transfer or storage, and the vehicle carrying plate 1 is fixed on the supporting plate 8 through cooperation of the locking holes 61 and the electromagnetic lock tongues 6, the stability of the vehicle transfer in the three-dimensional parking garage is ensured, and the vehicle does not need to be directly carried, which to some extent avoids the problem that the vehicle is easily damaged in the transfer process.
[0038] When the vehicle carrying plate of the three-dimensional parking garage is used, the vehicle carrying plate 1 is placed on the bottom plate 3 when waiting for the vehicle to drive in, the electromagnetic lock tongues 6 are extended into the locking holes 61 to ensure the fixed state of the vehicle carrying plate 1, after the vehicle drives onto the vehicle carrying plate 1 and stops at a specified position, the bottom plate 3 is driven to rotate to a specified angle by the load rotating table, the fork arms extend into the stable grooves 102 through the lifting holes 101, the electromagnetic lock tongues 6 are retracted, the vehicle carrying plate 1 is lifted and transferred by the fork arms, is placed on the supporting plate 8 and is sent into the three-dimensional garage for storage, and the electromagnetic lock tongues 6 are extended to ensure the stable fixation of the vehicle carrying plate 1.
[0039] When the vehicle is taken out, the carrying plate 1 is taken out from the supporting plate 8 and placed on the bottom plate 3 by matching the fork arm, and the vehicle is sent out, the whole process does not need the fork arm to directly contact the vehicle, effectively avoids the wear and tear of the fork arm to the chassis of the vehicle, also effectively avoids the possible bumping during the vehicle transfer process, ensures the stability and safety of the stereoscopic parking garage parking, also does not need to fix the vehicle for many times, improves the efficiency of the stereoscopic parking garage vehicle access.
[0040] In the embodiment, as shown in the figure, Figures 2-5 The connecting block 2 is also fixedly arranged in the carrying plate 1, the bottom wall of the connecting block 2 is provided with a positioning groove 21, and the upper end of the bottom plate 3 and the supporting plate 8 is fixedly provided with a positioning block 31 matched with the positioning groove 21. Through the cooperation of the positioning groove 21 and the positioning block 31, the stability of the carrying plate positioning is ensured, and the carrying plate 1 is also supported by the positioning block 31, the stress of the carrying plate 1 is dispersed, the slow deformation of the carrying plate 1 caused by long-term use is reduced, and the stability of the use of the carrying plate 1 is improved.
[0041] In the embodiment, as shown in the figure, Figures 2-5 The positioning groove 21 and the positioning block 31 are both prismatic, which facilitates the positioning of the carrying plate 1, ensures the relative position stability of the carrying plate 1 and the bottom plate 3, ensures the fixing effect of the carrying plate 1, and facilitates the stable driving of the vehicle into and out of the vehicle.
[0042] In the embodiment, as shown in the figure, Figures 2-5 The bottom wall of the connecting block 2 is also provided with a damping groove 22 in the form of a ring, and the upper end of the bottom plate 3 is provided with a stabilizing block 32 corresponding to the damping groove 22, which further ensures the stability of the placement of the carrying plate 1 and ensures the placement effect of the carrying plate 1.
[0043] In the embodiment, as shown in the figure, Figures 2-5 The damping plate 221 is slidably arranged in the damping groove 22, and the damping pad 222 is arranged between the damping plate 221 and the top wall in the damping groove 22. The damping pad 222 can be a hard rubber damping pad, which can play a certain buffering role, avoid the frequent rigid collision between the carrying plate 1 and the bottom plate 3, and affect the service life, and improve the use effect of the carrying plate 1.
[0044] In the embodiment, as shown in the figure, Figure 1 The positioning box 9 is also arranged on the top wall of the carrying plate 1 corresponding to the wheel, the sliding plate 91 is slidably arranged on the upper end of the positioning box 9, and the reset spring and the pressure sensor are arranged on the lower end of the sliding plate 91. When the vehicle drives in, after reaching the specified position, the wheel presses the sliding plate 91 to slide downward, and the pressure sensor detects the stress and sends an alarm to indicate the driver that the vehicle has stopped at the specified position, which is convenient for the driver to determine the position of the vehicle, ensures the uniform stress of the carrying plate 1, ensures the stability of the vehicle on the carrying plate 1, and ensures the use effect of the stereoscopic parking garage.
[0045] Embodiment two
[0046] Referring to Figure 1 and 2 , in this embodiment, the bottom plate 3 is further provided with a protection table 33 corresponding to the vehicle loading plate 1 at the upper end, and the side of the protection table 33 corresponding to the lifting hole 101 is not closed, which on the one hand limits the vehicle loading plate 1 and guides the vehicle loading plate 1 when it is placed, and on the other hand makes the two sides of the vehicle loading plate 1 flush with the upper end of the vehicle loading plate 1, so as to avoid the inconvenience of passengers getting on and off the vehicle due to the large height difference and improve the comfort of the use of the stereo parking garage.
[0047] In this embodiment, as shown in Figure 1 and 2 , the upper end of the protection table 33 is further provided with a welcome table 7 corresponding to the two sides of the vehicle loading plate 1, and the height of the welcome table 7 needs to be lower than the height of the door to avoid affecting the door opening, and the welcome table 7 plays the role of a stepping plate when the vehicle passengers get on and off the vehicle, so as to ensure the convenience of the vehicle passengers getting on and off the vehicle and further improve the comfort of the use of the stereo parking garage.
[0048] In this embodiment, as shown in Figure 1 and 2 , the side close to the two welcome tables 7 is slidably provided with a stabilizing plate 71, and the side away from the stabilizing plate 71 is fixedly connected with the extension end of a plurality of telescopic cylinders 72, and the telescopic cylinders 72 are horizontally installed on the inner side wall of the welcome table 7, and when parking or taking the vehicle, the stabilizing plate 71 is driven by the telescopic cylinder 72 to extend to clamp and limit the side of the wheel, so as to avoid the sliding of the vehicle and ensure the stability of the vehicle when rotating with the bottom plate 3 on the vehicle loading plate 1, and ensure the use effect of the stereo parking garage.
[0049] In this embodiment, as shown in Figure 1 and 2 , the inner side of the two welcome tables 7 is provided with a fixing plate 73, and the fixing plate 73 is horizontally slidably installed with a plurality of stabilizing columns 74, one end of the stabilizing column 74 is connected to the stabilizing plate 71, and the other side of the stabilizing column 74 is provided with an anti-dropping plate 76 and sleeved with a compression spring 75, and when the stabilizing plate 71 is not needed, the compression spring 75 is used to ensure the retracted state of the stabilizing plate 71, and at this time the telescopic cylinder 72 can be in a stopped state, so as to improve the service life of the telescopic cylinder 72, and in case of air failure, the use of the stabilizing plate 71 will not be affected, and the ability to deal with unexpected situations is improved, and the stability of the sliding of the stabilizing plate 71 is also improved by cooperating with the stabilizing column 74.
[0050] The above is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited to this, and any person skilled in the art can make equivalent replacement or change within the technical range disclosed by the present application according to the technical solution and inventive concept of the present application, which should be covered within the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A support structure for a vehicle-carrying platform in a three-dimensional parking garage, comprising a vehicle-carrying platform (1), characterized in that, The vehicle platform (1) is provided with a base plate (3) below it. The base plate (3) is installed on the rotating platform of the load-bearing rotating table. A lifting hole (101) is provided on one side wall of the vehicle platform (1). A stabilizing groove (102) corresponding to the lifting hole (101) is provided in the inner cavity of the vehicle platform (1). The vehicle platform (1) is hollow inside and the lower end is not closed. The inner cavity of the vehicle platform (1) is provided with limiting grooves (4) on both sides. The upper end of the bottom plate (3) is provided with two limiting blocks (5) corresponding to the limiting grooves (4). Multiple electromagnetic lock tongues (6) are fixedly installed on the opposite side of the limiting grooves (4). The opposite side of the limiting blocks (5) is provided with locking holes (61) corresponding to the electromagnetic lock tongues (6). The support structure is also provided with a support plate (8) corresponding to the vehicle plate (1). Multiple mounting columns (81) are provided on the outside of the support plate (8). The mounting columns (81) are connected to the mobile transfer device of the three-dimensional parking garage. The top wall of the support plate (8) is provided with a positioning block (31) and a limiting block (5). Each limiting block (5) is provided with a corresponding locking hole (61). The vehicle platform (1) is also fixedly provided with a connecting block (2), and a positioning groove (21) is provided on the bottom wall of the connecting block (2). The upper ends of the bottom plate (3) and the support plate (8) are both fixedly provided with positioning blocks (31) that match the positioning groove (21); the positioning groove (21) and the positioning block (31) are both corresponding prism shapes. The bottom wall of the connecting block (2) is also provided with an annular damping groove (22), and the upper end of the bottom plate (3) is provided with a stabilizing block (32) corresponding to the damping groove (22); a damping plate (221) is slidably provided in the damping groove (22), and a damping pad (222) is provided between the damping plate (221) and the top wall of the damping groove (22).
2. The support structure for a vehicle-carrying platform in a three-dimensional parking garage according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top wall of the vehicle platform (1) is also provided with a positioning box (9) corresponding to the wheel. A sliding plate (91) is slidably provided on the upper end of the positioning box (9), and a reset spring and a pressure sensor are provided on the lower end of the sliding plate (91).
3. The support structure for a vehicle-carrying platform in a three-dimensional parking garage according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper end of the base plate (3) is also provided with a protective platform (33) corresponding to the vehicle platform (1), and the side of the protective platform (33) corresponding to the lifting hole (101) is not closed.
4. The support structure for a vehicle-carrying platform in a three-dimensional parking garage according to claim 3, characterized in that, The upper end of the protective platform (33) is also provided with a welcoming platform (7) on both sides of the vehicle platform (1).
5. The support structure for a vehicle-carrying platform in a three-dimensional parking garage according to claim 4, characterized in that, A stabilizing plate (71) is slidably provided on the side of the two welcoming platforms (7) that are close to each other. The side of the stabilizing plate (71) that is opposite to each other is fixedly connected to the telescopic ends of multiple telescopic cylinders (72). The telescopic cylinders (72) are all horizontally installed on the inner wall of the welcoming platform (7).
6. The support structure for a vehicle-carrying platform in a three-dimensional parking garage according to claim 4, characterized in that, Both of the welcoming platforms (7) are equipped with a fixed plate (73), and multiple stabilizing columns (74) are horizontally slidably installed in the fixed plate (73). One end of the stabilizing column (74) is connected to the stabilizing plate (71), and the other side of the stabilizing column (74) is equipped with an anti-detachment plate (76) and a compression spring.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Three-dimensional parking garage elevator
CN109339528A
Intelligent stereo parking system comprising support plate type robot
CN109594826A