System and method for detection of carbon emissions from power systems

Abstract

This invention provides a system and method for detecting carbon emissions in a power system, relating to the field of carbon emission detection technology. The system's detector has a detection port integrating a detection mechanism. The detection mechanism includes a sequentially connected insertion connection structure, a protection structure, and a carbon emission detection structure. A sliding adjustment resistor for the carbon emission detection structure is mounted on the protection structure. Connecting wires are located at both ends of the sliding adjustment resistor. A connecting seat is located at the end of the connecting wire. A connecting rod is connected to the end of the connecting wire. A limiting ring extends from the outer side of the connecting rod, and a push spring is sleeved on the outer side of the limiting ring. A control magnetic block is mounted on the sliding end of the sliding adjustment resistor. A mating rod is threaded onto the connecting seat. A contact rod is embedded in the center of the mating rod, and the contact rod mates with the end of the connecting rod. A matching assembly is located on the outer side of the contact rod. The system and method can safely detect carbon emissions from the supply side, thereby allowing for more accurate calculations that include line losses.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of carbon emission detection technology, and more specifically, to a system and method for detecting carbon emissions from a power system. Background Technology

[0002] The power system is an indispensable power system in people's daily lives. Many devices in production and life require the support of electricity. At present, the power system mostly uses coal-fired power. Although a lot of new technologies have been developed to improve the power generation efficiency of coal-fired power systems, the power generation system of coal-fired power generation still generates carbon emissions during the production process. Therefore, as an important part of production and life, the power system needs to have methods and systems to control carbon emissions.

[0003] To achieve carbon neutrality, the first step is to monitor carbon emissions. Currently, carbon emission monitoring in the power system mainly relies on statistics of electricity consumption at the user end, using this consumption as the basis for carbon emissions.

[0004] However, in long-distance transmission systems, the losses of the transmission lines themselves are not taken into account, resulting in inconsistencies between the carbon emission benchmarks on the supply side and the user side. Therefore, at present, there is a need for a power carbon emission detection system that can calculate carbon emissions on the supply side. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The present invention aims to provide a system and method for detecting carbon emissions in a power system, which can safely detect carbon emissions on the supply side, thereby taking into account line losses and making the calculations more accurate.

[0006] The embodiments of the present invention can be implemented as follows:

[0007] In a first aspect, the present invention provides a detection system for carbon emissions from a power system. The system includes a detection box, a detector, and a maintenance cabinet door. The maintenance cabinet door is hinged to the detection box, the detector is embedded in the detection box, the detector is provided with a detection port, and a detection mechanism is integrated on the detection port.

[0008] The testing mechanism includes a plug-in connection structure, a protective structure installed on the plug-in connection structure, and a carbon emission testing structure installed on the protective structure;

[0009] The carbon emission detection structure includes a sliding adjustment resistor, connecting wires, connecting base, connecting rod, limit ring, push spring, control magnetic block, connecting rod, contact rod, and socket assembly;

[0010] The sliding adjustment resistor is mounted on the protective structure, the connecting wires are mounted at both ends of the sliding adjustment resistor, the connecting seat is mounted at the end of the connecting wires, the connecting rod is connected to the end of the connecting wires, a limiting ring extends from the outside of the connecting rod, a push spring is sleeved on the outside of the limiting ring, a control magnetic block is mounted on the sliding end of the sliding adjustment resistor, a mating rod is threaded onto the connecting seat, a contact rod is embedded in the center of the mating rod, the contact rod is mated with the end of the connecting rod, and a sleeve assembly is mounted on the outside of the contact rod.

[0011] In an optional embodiment, the socket assembly includes a round sheath, a tie bolt, a contact piece, and a fastening bolt;

[0012] The end of the connecting rod is provided with an integrally formed circular sleeve with a cylindrical cavity in the center. The circular sleeve is divided into two halves that are hinged together. A tie bolt is provided on one side of the circular sleeve for fastening. The top of the contact rod extends into the cylindrical cavity of the circular sleeve. The end of the contact rod is provided with a contact piece with a ground groove. A fastening bolt is provided on the side of the circular sleeve corresponding to the contact piece.

[0013] In an optional embodiment, the end of the fastening bolt is connected to an adjusting wheel, and the contact piece is a strip plate with a semi-annular structure, which is embedded in one side of the cylindrical cavity of the circular sheath.

[0014] In an optional embodiment, the insertion connection structure includes an electronic ammeter, an insertion socket, a detection line, an insertion rod, a connector, and a card;

[0015] An electronic ammeter is installed on one side of the sliding adjustment resistor. The detection line is connected to the electronic ammeter. The end of the detection line is equipped with a socket. The socket is equipped with a insertion rod. A connector is installed on one side of the detection port. A card is installed on the connector. The socket is equipped with a card slot that matches the card.

[0016] In an optional embodiment, the end of the insert is a platform-shaped structure and is inserted into the insert socket, and the insert rod is inserted into the detection socket.

[0017] In an optional embodiment, the end of the insert has a beveled structure and matches the end of the insert.

[0018] In an optional implementation, the protection structure includes a detection housing, a short-circuit protector, a ground plane, and a power adapter.

[0019] The main housing of the testing unit is a barrel-shaped structure made of rubber insulation material. The sliding adjustment resistor is installed inside the main housing. Both ends of the main housing are integrally formed with the connecting rod. A short-circuit protector connected in series with the sliding adjustment resistor is set on the inner side of the main housing. A grounding plate is set on one side of the main housing. A power adapter is connected in series on one side of the sliding adjustment resistor.

[0020] In an optional embodiment, a grounding wire is provided on the grounding plate, and a fixing bolt is provided on the grounding plate.

[0021] In an optional implementation, an insulating layer is provided on the outer side of the detection host housing.

[0022] Secondly, the present invention provides a method for detecting carbon emissions from a power system, the method employing the power system carbon emission detection system described in the foregoing embodiments, the method comprising:

[0023] In the initial state, the resistance of the sliding adjustment resistor is at its maximum.

[0024] The resistance value of the sliding adjustment resistor is changed according to the change in the magnetic field generated by the current on the supply side, and the current is recorded in real time.

[0025] By comparing the recorded current value with the current value of the main line, the ratio between the two is calculated. Under the condition of known transmission voltage, the power output of the main line is recorded in real time, and the carbon emissions are calculated.

[0026] The beneficial effects of the power system carbon emission detection system and method provided in this invention include:

[0027] This system and method employs a bypass parallel connection, utilizing electromagnetic principles to adjust the resistance value of the sliding regulating resistor, thereby detecting changes in the main line current. This enables the detection of power supply-side changes in high-voltage electricity by exploiting weak points, and based on real-time changes in current, the power consumption of the power system can be detected, further calculating carbon emissions. This allows for safe carbon emission detection on the supply side, incorporating line losses for more accurate calculations. Attached Figure Description

[0028] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of the present invention and should not be regarded as a limitation on the scope. For those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0029] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of a power system carbon emission detection system provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0030] Figure 2 This is a partial side view of the carbon emission detection system for power systems provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0031] Figure 3 This is a partial top view of the carbon emission detection system for a power system provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0032] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the carbon emission detection structure of the power system carbon emission detection system provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0033] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the plug-in connection structure of the power system carbon emission detection system provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0034] Icons: 1-Detection box; 2-Detector; 3-Inspection cabinet door; 4-Sliding adjustment resistor; 5-Connecting wire; 6-Connecting base; 7-Connecting rod; 8-Limit ring; 9-Push spring; 10-Control magnetic block; 11-Connecting rod; 12-Contact rod; 13-Round sleeve; 14-Tie bolt; 15-Contact piece; 16-Fastening bolt; 17-Adjusting wheel; 18-Electronic ammeter; 19-Insertion socket; 20-Insertion rod; 21-Insertion socket; 22-Card; 23-Detection main unit housing; 24-Short circuit protector; 25-Ground plate; 26-Power adapter; 27-Fixing bolt; 28-Detection line. Detailed Implementation

[0035] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present invention described and shown in the accompanying drawings can generally be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0036] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely to illustrate selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of the invention.

[0037] It should be noted that similar labels and letters in the following figures indicate similar items. Therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

[0038] In the description of this invention, it should be noted that if terms such as "upper," "lower," "inner," or "outer" are used to indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship in which the product of this invention is usually placed, they are only for the convenience of describing this invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this invention.

[0039] It should be noted that, where there is no conflict, the features in the embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other.

[0040] Please refer to Figure 1 This embodiment provides a power system carbon emission detection system (hereinafter referred to as the "system"). The system includes a detection box 1, a detector 2, and a maintenance cabinet door 3. The detection box 1 has an opening on one side, and the maintenance cabinet door 3 is hinged to the detection box 1. The detector 2 is embedded in the detection box 1 and has several detection ports. Several detection mechanisms are integrated on the detection ports. In the specific implementation process, the detector 2 on the detection box 1 serves as an integrated computing system and control device. Several detection mechanisms are connected to the detection ports at the rear, thereby enabling the detection of several main lines by several detection mechanisms.

[0041] The testing mechanism includes a plug-in connection structure, a protective structure installed on the plug-in connection structure, and a carbon emission detection structure installed on the protective structure. The plug-in connection structure is used to connect the detector 2 on the testing box 1. The protective structure protects the carbon emission detection structure. The carbon emission detection structure detects the power output of the circuit, thereby completing the detection of carbon emissions.

[0042] Please refer to Figures 2 to 4 The carbon emission detection structure includes a sliding adjustment resistor 4, a connecting wire 5, a connecting seat 6, a connecting rod 7, a limit ring 8, a push spring 9, a control magnetic block 10, a docking rod 11, a contact rod 12, and a socket assembly.

[0043] The connection and positional relationships of the components in the carbon emission detection structure are as follows:

[0044] The protective structure is equipped with a sliding adjustment resistor 4, with connecting wires 5 at both ends of the sliding adjustment resistor 4. Connecting seats 6 are provided at the ends of the connecting wires 5, and threaded grooves are provided on each connecting seat 6. Connecting rods 7 are connected to the ends of the connecting wires 5. Limiting rings 8 extend from the outer side of the connecting rods 7. Pushing springs 9 are sleeved on the outer side of the limiting rings 8. Control magnetic blocks 10 are provided on the sliding end of the sliding adjustment resistor 4. A mating rod 11 is threadedly connected to the connecting seat 6. A contact rod 12 is embedded in the center of the mating rod 11. The contact rod 12 is mated with the end of the connecting rod 7. A sleeve assembly is provided on the outer side of the contact rod 12.

[0045] In the specific implementation process, the connecting wires 5 at both ends of the sliding adjustment resistor 4 are connected to the connecting seat 6. The threaded groove on the connecting seat 6 serves as the space for the connecting rod 11 to be installed. The connecting rod 11 is threadedly connected to the connecting seat 6. A limit ring 8 is set on the connecting rod 7. Through the cooperation of the limit ring 8 and the push spring 9, the connecting rod 7 has a tendency to move towards the contact rod 12. The detection circuit is connected in parallel to one side of the main circuit through the sleeve assembly, so that the voltage of the main circuit acts on the sliding adjustment resistor 4 in the parallel circuit. The change of power in the main circuit will cause the current in the main circuit to change. At this time, the change of magnetic field in the main circuit is adjusted by the control magnetic block 10 to adjust the sliding end of the sliding adjustment resistor 4. The change of resistance of the sliding adjustment resistor 4 reflects the real-time change of current. Then, the cumulative value of the current change is added to obtain the power consumption, and the carbon emissions on the supply side are further calculated.

[0046] Please see Figure 1 and Figure 4 The socket assembly includes a round sleeve 13, a tie bolt 14, a contact piece 15, and a fastening bolt 16.

[0047] The connection and positional relationships of the components in the socket assembly are as follows:

[0048] The end of the connecting rod 11 is provided with an integrally formed circular sleeve 13. The circular sleeve 13 has a cylindrical cavity in the center. The circular sleeve 13 is divided into two halves that are hinged together. A tie bolt 14 is provided on one side of the circular sleeve 13 for fastening. The top of the contact rod 12 extends into the cylindrical cavity of the circular sleeve 13. The end of the contact rod 12 is provided with a contact piece 15. A power receiving groove is provided on one side of the contact piece 15. A fastening bolt 16 is provided on the circular sleeve 13 on the side corresponding to the contact piece 15.

[0049] In the specific implementation process, a circular sheath 13 is fitted on the main line, and an adjusting wheel 17 is connected to the end of the fastening bolt 16. The contact piece 15 is a long strip plate with a semi-circular structure and is embedded on one side of the circular sheath 13. By rotating the adjusting wheel 17, the fastening bolt 16 is driven to rotate, thereby causing the fastening bolt 16 to push the main line to press the contact piece 15, so that the contact piece 15 transmits power to the contact rod 12, and the contact rod 12 connects with the connecting rod 7, thereby using the connecting rod 7 to transmit power to the measuring circuit.

[0050] Please see Figure 4 and Figure 5 The insertion connection structure includes an electronic ammeter 18, an insertion socket 19, a detection line 28, an insertion rod 20, an insertion connector 21, and several cards 22.

[0051] The connection and positional relationships of the various components in the plug-in connection structure are as follows:

[0052] An electronic ammeter 18 is provided on one side of the sliding adjustment resistor 4. A detection line 28 is connected to the electronic ammeter 18. A insertion seat 19 is provided at the end of the detection line 28. An insertion rod 20 is provided on the insertion seat 19. A plug-in seat 21 is provided on one side of the detection port. Several cards 22 are provided on the plug-in seat 21. The insertion seat 19 is provided with a card slot to match the several cards 22.

[0053] In the specific implementation process, the end of the insertion base 19 is a platform-shaped structure that is inserted into the insertion base 21, and the insertion rod 20 is inserted into the detection socket. The end of the insertion base 19 is a bevel-shaped structure that matches the end of the insertion base 19. The current change of the detection circuit is detected by the electronic ammeter 18, and the current data is transmitted to the detector 2 through the detection line 28. The insertion base 19 matches the insertion base 21, which limits the insertion rod 20. By inserting the insertion rod 20 into the detection socket, the detection circuit is connected to the detector 2.

[0054] Please see Figures 1 to 4 The protection structure includes a detection main unit housing 23, a short circuit protector 24, a ground plane 25, and a power adapter 26.

[0055] The connection and positional relationships of the various components of the protective structure are as follows:

[0056] The main housing 23 is a barrel-shaped structure made of rubber insulation material. The sliding adjustment resistor 4 is installed inside the main housing. Both ends of the main housing 23 are integrally formed with the connecting rod 11. A short circuit protector 24 is provided on the inner side of the main housing 23. The short circuit protector 24 is connected in series with the sliding adjustment resistor 4. A grounding plate 25 is provided on one side of the main housing 23. A power adapter 26 is connected in series on one side of the sliding adjustment resistor 4.

[0057] In the specific implementation process, a grounding wire is installed on the grounding plate 25, and several fixing bolts 27 are installed on the ground of the grounding plate 25. The grounding plate 25 is connected to the power transmission line. The main housing 23 serves as the main support structure of the equipment. An insulation layer is installed on the outside of the main housing 23 to prevent electric shock during installation. The power adapter 26 reduces the power supply voltage of the main line to ensure the safety of the connection. The short circuit protector 24 performs the function of short circuit power cut-off, thereby realizing the safe operation of the equipment.

[0058] This embodiment also provides a method for detecting carbon emissions from a power system. The method uses the aforementioned system and includes the following steps:

[0059] Equipment installation: Connect the main body of the equipment to the outside of the transmission line through the grounding plate 25, and install a pair of socket components of the equipment on the two power connection points of the supply side line. The selection of power connection points on the supply side line should consider an interval of more than 3m.

[0060] Debugging the equipment: Turn off all switches of the equipment, check the status of each electrical component, and then turn on the power adapter 26. In the initial state, the resistance of the sliding adjustment resistor 4 is at its maximum.

[0061] Parameter reading: As the supply-side current changes, the position of the sliding end of the sliding adjustment resistor 4 is changed by utilizing the change in the magnetic field generated by the current, thereby changing the resistance value and recording the current in real time.

[0062] Automatic calculation: By comparing the recorded current value with the current value of the main line, the ratio between the two is calculated. Given the transmission voltage, the power output of the main line can be recorded in real time, and then the carbon emissions can be calculated.

[0063] In summary, this system and method employ a parallel bypass approach, utilizing electromagnetic principles to adjust the resistance value of the sliding regulating resistor 4. This enables the detection of changes in the main line current, thereby achieving the goal of detecting power changes on the power supply side using weak points. Based on real-time changes in current, the power consumption of the power system can be detected, and carbon emissions can be further calculated. This allows for safe carbon emission detection on the supply side, incorporating line losses for more accurate calculations.

[0064] The above are merely specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any variations or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention should be included within the scope of protection of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention should be determined by the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A detection system for carbon emissions from a power system, characterized in that, The detection system includes a detection box (1), a detector (2) and a maintenance cabinet door (3). The maintenance cabinet door (3) is hinged to the detection box (1). The detector (2) is embedded in the detection box (1). The detector (2) is provided with a detection port and a detection mechanism is integrated on the detection port. The detection mechanism includes a plug-in connection structure, a protective structure installed on the plug-in connection structure, and a carbon emission detection structure installed on the protective structure; The carbon emission detection structure includes a sliding adjustment resistor (4), a connecting wire (5), a connecting seat (6), a connecting rod (7), a limiting ring (8), a pushing spring (9), a control magnetic block (10), a docking rod (11), a contact rod (12), and a sleeve assembly; The sliding adjustment resistor (4) is disposed on the protective structure, the connecting wire (5) is disposed at both ends of the sliding adjustment resistor (4), the connecting seat (6) is disposed at the end of the connecting wire (5), the connecting rod (7) is connected to the end of the connecting wire (5), the limiting ring (8) extends out of the outside of the connecting rod (7), the pushing spring (9) is sleeved on the outside of the limiting ring (8), the control magnetic block (10) is disposed on the sliding end of the sliding adjustment resistor (4), the connecting seat (6) is threaded with the docking rod (11), the center of the docking rod (11) is embedded with the contact rod (12), the contact rod (12) is docked with the end of the connecting rod (7), and the sleeve assembly is disposed on the outside of the contact rod (12).

2. The power system carbon emission detection system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The socket assembly includes a round sheath (13), a tie bolt (14), a contact piece (15), and a fastening bolt (16). The end of the connecting rod (11) is provided with an integrally formed circular sleeve (13). The circular sleeve (13) has a cylindrical cavity in the center. The circular sleeve (13) is divided into two halves that are hinged together. The pull bolt (14) is provided on one side of the circular sleeve (13). The top end of the contact rod (12) extends into the cylindrical cavity of the circular sleeve (13). The end of the contact rod (12) is provided with a contact piece (15). The contact piece (15) is provided with a power groove. The fastening bolt (16) is provided on the side of the circular sleeve (13) corresponding to the contact piece (15).

3. The power system carbon emission detection system according to claim 2, characterized in that, The end of the fastening bolt (16) is connected to an adjusting wheel (17), and the contact piece (15) is a strip plate with a semi-circular structure and is embedded in one side of the cylindrical cavity of the circular sleeve (13).

4. The power system carbon emission detection system according to claim 3, characterized in that, The insertion connection structure includes an electronic ammeter (18), an insertion socket (19), a detection line (28), an insertion rod (20), a plug socket (21), and a card (22); The electronic ammeter (18) is provided on one side of the sliding adjustment resistor (4), the detection line (28) is connected to the electronic ammeter (18), the end of the detection line (28) is provided with the insertion seat (19), the insertion rod (20) is provided on the insertion seat (19), the plug-in seat (21) is provided on one side of the detection socket, the card (22) is provided on the plug-in seat (21), and the insertion seat (19) is provided with a card slot that matches the card (22).

5. The power system carbon emission detection system according to claim 4, characterized in that, The insertion base (19) has a platform-shaped structure at its end and is inserted into the insertion base (21), while the insertion rod (20) is inserted into the detection socket.

6. The power system carbon emission detection system according to claim 5, characterized in that, The end of the insert (19) is a beveled structure and matches the end of the insert (19).

7. The power system carbon emission detection system according to claim 6, characterized in that, The protection structure includes a detection main unit housing (23), a short circuit protector (24), a ground plane (25), and a power adapter (26). The detection host housing (23) is a barrel-shaped structure made of rubber insulation material. The sliding adjustment resistor (4) is installed inside the detection host housing (23). Both ends of the detection host housing (23) are integrally formed with the docking rod (11). The short circuit protector (24) connected in series with the sliding adjustment resistor (4) is provided on the inner side of the detection host housing (23). The grounding plate (25) is provided on one side of the detection host housing (23). The power adapter (26) is connected in series on one side of the sliding adjustment resistor (4).

8. The power system carbon emission detection system according to claim 7, characterized in that, The grounding plate (25) is provided with a grounding wire and the grounding plate (25) is provided with fixing bolts (27).

9. The power system carbon emission detection system according to claim 7, characterized in that, An insulating layer is provided on the outside of the detection host housing (23).

10. A method for detecting carbon emissions from a power system, characterized in that, The method employs the power system carbon emission detection system as described in claim 1, and the method includes: In the initial state, the resistance of the sliding adjustment resistor (4) is adjusted to the maximum value; According to the change in the magnetic field generated by the supply side current, the resistance value of the sliding adjustment resistor (4) is changed, and the current is recorded in real time. By comparing the recorded current value with the current value of the main line, the ratio between the two is calculated. Under the condition of known transmission voltage, the power output of the main line is recorded in real time, and the carbon emissions are calculated.

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