Control system based on smart factory
By separating the controller into unit modules and combining them with a flexible circuit board and fan system, the heat dissipation and impact resistance problems of existing controllers are solved, efficient heat dissipation and stability are achieved, and the maintenance process is simplified.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202110906749.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2021-08-09
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-23
- Estimated Expiration
- 2041-08-09
AI Technical Summary
Existing controllers have average heat dissipation capabilities, poor impact resistance, are difficult to repair, and are easily damaged during long-term use.
A separate design is adopted to divide the controller's PCB into several unit modules, which are connected through flexible circuit boards, PCB connection boards and signal connection boards. The support frame and fan system are combined for heat dissipation, and springs and convex parts are used to buffer external impacts.
It improves the heat dissipation efficiency and impact resistance of the controller, simplifies the maintenance process, extends the service life and ensures stability.
Smart Images

Figure CN115705024B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of industrial controllers, and in particular to a control system based on a smart factory. Background Art
[0002] Control systems are widely used in production sites. The requirements for control systems are high speed and high reliability. They need to centrally process information such as Ethernet data generated by user-side devices, decision-making processing results, and data matched by user-side devices in a timely manner. Therefore, system controllers are particularly important.
[0003] The most common existing controller is the PLC programmable edge controller, whose control system mainly consists of a CPU module, input module, output module and programmer. As of now, the programmer can also be used as an expansion unit module, and a memory module is introduced to cooperate with the use of the CPU. The addition of a power supply as a voltage regulator makes the controller a separate entity, realizing remote debugging functions.
[0004] Existing controllers use heat sinks to dissipate heat, but their heat dissipation function is generally poor. Each module is in direct contact with the chassis, and its resistance to impact is poor. Over time, the internal components are easily damaged. During maintenance, since each connector is fixed with screws and the entire circuit uses a common PCB board, maintenance is very difficult. Summary of the Invention
[0005] The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a control system based on a smart factory. This control system based on a smart factory, on the basis of realizing remote and real-time monitoring of multiple field devices, not only facilitates the disassembly of the installation block with the unit module installed, but also can effectively buffer and release the external impact force exerted on the controller, thereby improving the overall impact resistance and the stability of various performances during long-term use.
[0006] To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a control system based on a smart factory, comprising: a remote host, a controller connected to the remote host, and a data collector and a terminal device connected to the controller;
[0007] The controller further comprises: a main housing, a cover mounted on the main housing, and a plurality of unit modules located in the main housing; a support frame is provided in the main housing, both ends of the support frame are connected to the inner wall of the main housing, a PCB bus board is provided between the support frame and a side wall of the main housing, and each of the unit modules is mounted on the support frame via a mounting assembly;
[0008] A PCB connecting board electrically connected to the PCB bus board is provided below the support frame, and a plurality of vertical connection ends corresponding to the unit modules are provided on the PCB connecting board. A door is provided on a side wall of each of the housings. One end of a flexible circuit board is connected to the vertical connection end on the PCB connecting board, and the other end is connected to a signal connecting board connected to the door. A signal transmission board corresponding to the signal connecting board is connected to the edge of the unit module;
[0009] The mounting assembly further comprises: a housing and at least two fixing members disposed at inner corners of the housing, wherein the edges of the upper and lower ends of the housing each have outwardly extending ridges, such that the ridges overlap the upper and lower end surfaces of the support frame, the ridges are provided with a plurality of screw holes, a screw is passed through the screw holes to connect with the support frame, and a spring is further disposed between the ridge and the support frame, and when the screw is locked with the support frame, the spring is in a compressed state;
[0010] A first fan and a second fan are installed at two diagonal positions of the support frame, a power supply module is arranged near the first fan of the support frame, and a CPU module in the unit module is arranged adjacent to the second fan.
[0011] The further improved scheme in the above technical scheme is as follows:
[0012] 1. In the above scheme, a rotating shaft rod is provided on each of the upper and lower end surfaces of one side of the main shell, and each of the two covers is provided with a rotating shaft hole corresponding to the rotating shaft rod. The two ends of the rotating shaft rod are respectively embedded in the rotating shaft holes on the cover body, and the outer surface of each of the two covers is provided with spaced-apart heat sinks.
[0013] 2. In the above solution, at least two closing holes are respectively provided on the upper and lower end surfaces of the other side of the main shell, and the cover body is provided with a closing knob that cooperates with the closing holes.
[0014] 3. In the above solution, a movable sliding limit block is provided inside the closing knob, and a closing screw is connected under the sliding limit block.
[0015] 4. In the above solution, a plurality of ventilation windows are provided at intervals on at least one side wall of the main shell.
[0016] 5. In the above solution, the unit modules include a CPU module, a storage module, a network interface module, an IO interface module and a serial port module.
[0017] 6. In the above solution, the end of the PCB connecting plate is connected to a power input hole and a start control button.
[0018] 7. In the above solution, one end of the fixing member extends out from the housing and is provided with a rotatable handle via a rotating shaft.
[0019] Due to the application of the above technical solution, the present invention has the following advantages compared with the prior art:
[0020] 1. The present invention is based on a control system for a smart factory. On the basis of remote and real-time monitoring of multiple on-site devices, the PCB board of the controller is separated into several unit modules. Each unit module is easy to remove through a flexible circuit board, a PCB connecting board and a signal connecting board. This not only facilitates maintenance and disassembly, but also ensures the safety and stability of each unit module of the circuit during multiple disassembly and assembly.
[0021] 2. The present invention is based on a control system of a smart factory, and a first fan and a second fan are installed at two diagonal positions of a support frame. A power module is provided near the first fan on the support frame, and the CPU module in the unit module is provided adjacent to the second fan, so that the air inside the main shell circulates, which is conducive to quickly and evenly dissipating the heat generated by the heat-generating unit module, thereby improving the heat dissipation efficiency of the controller and extending its service life; in addition, a plurality of screw holes are provided on the convex portion, and a screw is passed through the screw hole to be connected to the support frame, and a spring is further provided between the convex portion and the support frame. When the screw is locked with the support frame, the spring is in a compressed state, which is convenient for disassembly of the installation block on which the unit module is installed, and can also effectively buffer and release the external impact force on the controller, thereby avoiding damage to the various unit modules caused by external impact, and improving the overall impact resistance and the stability of various performances during long-term use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the principle of the control system based on the smart factory of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the control system based on the smart factory of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the partial structure disassembly of the control system based on the smart factory of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the control system based on the smart factory of the present invention Figure 1 ;
[0026] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the control system based on the smart factory of the present invention Figure 2 ;
[0027] Figure 6It is a schematic diagram of the partial cross-sectional structure of the control system based on the smart factory of the present invention.
[0028] In the above drawings: 1. Main shell; 2. Cover; 3. Support frame; 4. PCB connecting plate; 41. Vertical connecting end; 5. Mounting block; 51. Shell; 6. Unit module; 7. Rotating shaft rod; 8. Ventilation window; 9. Closing hole; 10. PCB bus board; 11. Heat sink; 12. Closing knob; 13. Rotating shaft hole; 14. Power input port; 15. Start control button; 16. Handle; 17. Raised strip; 18. Spring; 19. Screw; 20. Flexible circuit board; 21. Signal connecting plate; 22. Fixing part; 23. First fan; 24. Second fan; 25. Power module; 26. Signal transmission board; 27. Rotating shaft; 28. Door; 29. Screw hole; 30. Sliding limit block; 31. Closing screw; 32. Remote host; 33. Controller; 34. Data collector; 35. Terminal device. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] In the description of this patent, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," "outer," and the like, indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings and are intended only to facilitate the description of the present invention and simplify the description. They do not indicate or imply that the devices or components referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed, or operate in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention. The terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. In addition, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, to mean a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; a direct connection, an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this patent in specific circumstances.
[0030] Example 1: A control system based on a smart factory, comprising: a remote host 32, a controller 33 connected to the remote host 32, a data collector 34 connected to the controller 33, and a terminal device 35;
[0031] The controller 33 further includes: a main housing 1, a cover 2 mounted on the main housing 1, and a plurality of unit modules 6 located within the main housing 1. A support frame 3 is provided within the main housing 1, with both ends of the support frame 3 connected to the inner wall of the main housing 1. A PCB bus board 10 is provided between the support frame 3 and a side wall of the main housing 1. Each of the unit modules 6 is mounted on the support frame 3 via a mounting assembly 5.
[0032] A PCB connecting board 4 electrically connected to the PCB bus board 10 is provided below the support frame 3. The PCB connecting board 4 is provided with a plurality of vertical connection terminals 41 corresponding to the unit modules 6. A door 28 is provided on a side wall of each of the housings 51. One end of a flexible printed circuit board 20 is connected to the vertical connection terminal 41 on the PCB connecting board 4, and the other end is connected to a signal connecting board 21 connected to the door 28. A signal transmission board 26 corresponding to the signal connecting board 21 is connected to the edge of the unit module 6.
[0033] The mounting assembly 5 further includes: a housing 51 and at least two fixing members 22 disposed at the inner corners of the housing 51. The housing 51 has outwardly extending ridges 17 at the edges of the upper and lower ends, so that the ridges 17 overlap the upper and lower end surfaces of the support frame 3. The ridges 17 are provided with a plurality of screw holes 29, through which a screw 19 is connected to the support frame 3. A spring 18 is further provided between the ridge 17 and the support frame 3. When the screw 19 is locked with the support frame 3, the spring 18 is in a compressed state.
[0034] A first fan 23 and a second fan 26 are installed at two diagonal positions of the support frame 3 . A power supply module 25 is provided near the first fan 23 of the support frame 3 , and the CPU module in the unit module 6 is provided adjacent to the second fan 26 .
[0035] The unit module 6 includes a CPU module, a storage module, a network interface module, an IO interface module and a serial port module; a plurality of ventilation windows 8 are spaced apart on at least one side wall of the main housing 1 .
[0036] The end of the PCB connecting plate 4 is connected to a power input port 14 and a start control button 15;
[0037] One end of the fixing member 22 extends from the housing 51 and is provided with a rotatable handle 16 via a rotating shaft 27 .
[0038] Example 2: A control system based on a smart factory, comprising: a remote host 32, a controller 33 connected to the remote host 32, a data collector 34 connected to the controller 33, and a terminal device 35;
[0039] The controller 33 further includes: a main housing 1, a cover 2 mounted on the main housing 1, and a plurality of unit modules 6 located within the main housing 1. A support frame 3 is provided within the main housing 1, with both ends of the support frame 3 connected to the inner wall of the main housing 1. A PCB bus board 10 is provided between the support frame 3 and a side wall of the main housing 1. Each of the unit modules 6 is mounted on the support frame 3 via a mounting assembly 5.
[0040] A PCB connecting board 4 electrically connected to the PCB bus board 10 is provided below the support frame 3. The PCB connecting board 4 is provided with a plurality of vertical connection terminals 41 corresponding to the unit modules 6. A door 28 is provided on a side wall of each of the housings 51. One end of a flexible printed circuit board 20 is connected to the vertical connection terminal 41 on the PCB connecting board 4, and the other end is connected to a signal connecting board 21 connected to the door 28. A signal transmission board 26 corresponding to the signal connecting board 21 is connected to the edge of the unit module 6.
[0041] The mounting assembly 5 further includes: a housing 51 and at least two fixing members 22 disposed at the inner corners of the housing 51. The housing 51 has outwardly extending ridges 17 at the edges of the upper and lower ends, so that the ridges 17 overlap the upper and lower end surfaces of the support frame 3. The ridges 17 are provided with a plurality of screw holes 29, through which a screw 19 is connected to the support frame 3. A spring 18 is further provided between the ridge 17 and the support frame 3. When the screw 19 is locked with the support frame 3, the spring 18 is in a compressed state.
[0042] A first fan 23 and a second fan 26 are installed at two diagonal positions of the support frame 3 . A power supply module 25 is provided near the first fan 23 of the support frame 3 , and the CPU module in the unit module 6 is provided adjacent to the second fan 26 .
[0043] One end of the fixing member 22 extends from the housing 51 and is provided with a rotatable handle 16 via a rotating shaft 27 .
[0044] A rotating shaft rod 7 is respectively provided on the upper and lower end faces of one side of the above-mentioned main shell 1, and a rotating shaft hole 13 corresponding to the rotating shaft rod 7 is respectively provided on the two cover bodies 2. The two ends of the rotating shaft rod 7 are respectively embedded in the rotating shaft holes 13 on the cover body 2, and the outer surface of each of the two cover bodies 2 is provided with heat sinks 11 arranged at intervals. The rotatable cover body 2 is used as a heat dissipation substrate and the heat generated by the unit module 6 in the main shell 1 is dissipated through the heat sink 11, which greatly increases the heat dissipation area, improves the overall heat dissipation efficiency, and ensures the safety and stability of the controller during use.
[0045] At least two closing holes 9 are provided on the upper and lower end surfaces of the other side of the main housing 1, and a closing knob 12 is provided on the cover 2 to cooperate with the closing holes 9;
[0046] A movable sliding limit block 30 is provided inside the above-mentioned closing knob 12, and a closing screw 31 is connected under the sliding limit block 30 to ensure that when the closing knob 12 is rotated, the sliding limit block 30 rotates accordingly, causing the closing screw 31 to rotate, allowing the closing knob 12 to move downward as a whole, and then allowing the sliding limit block 30 to slide downward until the closing knob 12 is completely fixed.
[0047] Furthermore, a first fan 23 and a second fan 26 are installed at two diagonal positions of the support frame 3, so that the air inside the main shell 1 can circulate, and then the heat generated by the heat-generating unit module 6 can be quickly and evenly dissipated through the heat sink 11 on the cover body 2, thereby greatly increasing the heat dissipation area, improving the heat dissipation efficiency of the controller, and extending the service life of the controller as well as the safety and stability during use.
[0048] When using the above-mentioned smart factory-based control system, it separates the controller's entire PCB into several unit modules based on remote and real-time monitoring of multiple field devices. Each unit module is easily removed through a flexible circuit board, PCB connection board, and signal connection board. This not only facilitates maintenance and disassembly, but also ensures the safety and stability of each circuit unit module during multiple disassembly and assembly.
[0049] In addition, a first fan and a second fan are installed at two diagonal positions of the support frame. A power module is provided on the support frame near the first fan, and the CPU module in the unit module is provided adjacent to the second fan, so that the air inside the main housing circulates, which is conducive to quickly and evenly dissipating the heat generated by the heat-generating unit module, thereby improving the heat dissipation efficiency of the controller and extending its service life.
[0050] In addition, a plurality of screw holes are provided on the convex portion, and a screw is passed through the screw hole to be connected to the support frame. A spring is also provided between the convex portion and the support frame. When the screw is locked with the support frame, the spring is in a compressed state, which is convenient for disassembly of the installation block with the unit module installed, and can effectively buffer and release the external impact force on the controller, thereby avoiding damage to the various unit modules caused by external impact, and improving the overall impact resistance and the stability of various performances during long-term use.
[0051] The above embodiments are intended only to illustrate the technical concepts and features of the present invention. Their purpose is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement them accordingly. They are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Any equivalent changes or modifications made in accordance with the spirit of the present invention are intended to be covered by the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A control system based on a smart factory, characterized by: It includes a remote host (32), a controller (33) connected to the remote host (32), a data collector (34) connected to the controller (33), and a terminal device (35); The controller (33) further comprises: a main shell (1), a cover (2) mounted on the main shell (1) and a plurality of unit modules (6) located in the main shell (1); a support frame (3) is provided in the main shell (1); both ends of the support frame (3) are connected to the inner wall of the main shell (1); a PCB bus board (10) is provided between the support frame (3) and a side wall of the main shell (1); each of the unit modules (6) is installed on the support frame (3) through a mounting block (5); a rotating shaft rod (7) is provided on the upper and lower end surfaces of one side of the main shell (1); a rotating shaft hole (13) corresponding to the rotating shaft rod (7) is provided on each of the two covers (2); both ends of the rotating shaft rod (7) are respectively embedded in the rotating shaft hole (13) on the cover (2); and heat sinks (11) arranged at intervals are provided on the outer surface of each of the two covers (2); A PCB connecting board (4) electrically connected to the PCB bus board (10) is provided below the support frame (3); a plurality of vertical connecting ends (41) corresponding to the unit modules (6) are provided on the PCB connecting board (4); a door (28) is provided on a side wall of each of the shells (51); one end of a flexible circuit board (20) is connected to the vertical connecting end (41) on the PCB connecting board (4), and the other end is connected to a signal connecting board (21) connected to the door (28); and a signal transmission board (26) corresponding to the signal connecting board (21) is connected to the edge of the unit module (6); The installation assembly (5) further comprises: a shell (51) and at least two fixing members (22) arranged at the inner corners of the shell (51), the edges of the upper and lower ends of the shell (51) are provided with outwardly extending convex strips (17), so that the convex strips (17) overlap the upper and lower end surfaces of the support frame (3), the convex strips (17) are provided with a plurality of screw holes (29), a screw (19) passes through the screw hole (29) and is connected to the support frame (3), a spring (18) is further provided between the convex strips (17) and the support frame (3), and when the screw (19) is locked with the support frame (3), the spring (18) is in a compressed state; A first fan (23) and a second fan (24) are installed at two diagonal positions of the support frame (3); a power supply module (25) is provided near the first fan (23) of the support frame (3); and a CPU module in the unit module (6) is provided adjacent to the second fan (24).
2. The control system based on the smart factory according to claim 1, characterized in that: At least two closing holes (9) are respectively provided on the upper and lower end surfaces of the other side of the main shell (1), and a closing knob (12) cooperating with the closing holes (9) is provided on the cover body (2).
3. The control system based on the smart factory according to claim 2, characterized in that: A movable sliding limit block (30) is provided inside the closing knob (12), and a closing screw (31) is connected below the sliding limit block (30).
4. The smart factory control system according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: A plurality of ventilation windows (8) are provided at intervals on at least one side wall of the main shell (1).
5. The smart factory control system according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The unit module (6) includes a CPU module, a storage module, a network interface module, an IO interface module and a serial port module.
6. The smart factory control system according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The end of the PCB connecting plate (4) is connected to a power input connection hole (14) and a start control button (15).
7. The smart factory control system according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: One end of the fixing member (22) extends from the housing (51) and is provided with a rotatable handle (16) via a rotating shaft (27).
Citation Information
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