Production process of a fire pump adapter
By using metal embryos treated with fiberglass resin material to make a fire-fighting interface and design a stable tenon-and-joint structure, the problem of the fire-fighting interface of the water pump connector is easily stolen, and the anti-theft and normal operation capabilities of the equipment are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202211650129.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-12-21
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-12-21
AI Technical Summary
The fire-fighting interface on the existing water pump adapter is easily stolen, which makes it difficult to extinguish fires.
The metal embryo is processed with glass fiber resin material to make a fire-fighting interface, and a combination of fixing ring, connecting ring and fixing rod is combined with the design of fixing pins and fillers to form a stable tenon-and-joint structure to improve theft resistance.
It improves the anti-theftness of the fire-fighting interface, making it less likely to be removed or stolen, and ensures the normal operation of the fire-fighting equipment.
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Figure CN115740992B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of fire-fighting equipment, and particularly to a production process of a fire pump adapter. Background Art
[0002] A pump adapter is a device used in combination with a pump in fire-fighting. It is usually used in combination with a flange pipe, an elbow, a check valve, a drain valve, and a gate valve to ensure the normal operation of the indoor pipe network. When a fire occurs, the pump of a fire truck can quickly and conveniently connect to the fire-fighting equipment in a building through the fire-fighting interface of the pump adapter and supply water under pressure, so that the fire-fighting equipment indoors can obtain sufficient pressurized water sources to extinguish fires on different floors, effectively solving the problems that it is difficult for a fire truck to extinguish a fire after a fire occurs in a building or the fire-fighting equipment indoors cannot extinguish a fire due to lack of sufficient pressurized water sources. However, the fire-fighting interfaces on the existing pump adapters in the market are made of copper materials and are easily stolen. Summary of the Invention
[0003] Therefore, in view of the above problems, the present invention proposes a production process of a fire pump adapter to solve the problem of theft of the fire-fighting interface on the pump adapter.
[0004] To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: A production process of a fire pump adapter includes the following steps:
[0005] a. Prepare the adapter body: including a cast adapter blank, which is heat-treated and cooled to form an adapter blank with more than one water outlet pipe, and the inner and outer surfaces of the obtained adapter blank are polished, anti-corrosion treated, and waterproof treated to obtain the adapter body. The outer surface of the end of the water outlet pipe of the obtained adapter body has a fixing ring, and the inner surface has an internal thread. The fixing ring is provided with a plurality of through holes along its axial direction;
[0006] b. Prepare the fire-fighting interface:
[0007] b1. Take a metal plate for cutting, stamping, bending, and welding to obtain an interface blank. The obtained interface blank has a cylinder blank. The outer surface of one end of the cylinder blank has a connection ring blank, and a plurality of fixing rod blanks are provided on the connection ring blank;
[0008] b2. Treat the inner and outer surfaces of the obtained interface blank with hand-laid fiberglass resin material, and after drying and polishing, obtain the fire-fighting interface. The obtained fire-fighting interface has a cylinder, a connection ring, and fixing rods. The outer surface of the other end of the cylinder without a connection ring is provided with an external thread;
[0009] c. Prepare the fixing pin;
[0010] d. Assemble the fire pump adapter: Insert the valve core and valve stem for controlling the fluid into the adapter body obtained in step a. Insert the fixing rod of the fire protection interface obtained in step b into the through hole of the fixing ring, and screw the external thread of the fire protection interface tightly with the internal thread of the water outlet pipe. Then insert the fixing pin into the through hole and have an interference fit with the through hole provided with the fixing rod.
[0011] Further improvement: In the above step a, a relief groove is further provided on the side of the fixing ring of the water outlet pipe facing the adapter body, and the relief groove communicates with the through hole. In the above step b2, an end portion of the fixing rod blank further has a clamping block blank, and the clamping block blank forms a clamping block after hand lay-up post-treatment. When the fire protection interface is screwed tightly with the water outlet pipe, the clamping block is clamped into the relief groove.
[0012] Further improvement: In step d, after the fixing pin is inserted, a filler is filled into the through hole and the relief groove, and the filler is a glass fiber resin material.
[0013] Further improvement: A filling piece for filling the gap between the connecting ring and the fixing ring is provided between the connecting ring and the fixing ring.
[0014] Further improvement: It further includes step e, preparing a plug:
[0015] e1. Take a metal plate for cutting and stamping to obtain a plug blank;
[0016] e2. Perform hand lay-up glass fiber resin material treatment on the inner and outer surfaces of the obtained plug blank, and obtain a plug after drying and grinding. The obtained plug is used to block the fire protection interface.
[0017] By adopting the foregoing technical solutions, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: The present technical solution specifically designs a protection and anti-theft structure for the fire protection interface of the fire pump adapter. During the production process, the fire protection interface uses a metal blank and is then treated by hand lay-up glass fiber resin material to meet the requirements of structural installation firmness and protection, making the fire protection interface not easily damaged. Compared with the traditional metal fire protection interface structure, it is lighter in weight, not only easy to form, but also has high production accuracy compared with the metal casting process, thus facilitating assembly and transportation and reducing the subsequent processing steps; the same is true for the structure setting of its plug;
[0018] When the fire protection interface of the present invention is installed, on the basis of the spiral connection between the water outlet pipe and the fire protection interface, a fixed structure is cooperated to form a stable mortise and tenon structure between the fixing ring and the connecting ring. The entire fixed structure does not have common disassembly and assembly structural parts such as screws on the outer surface. By inserting the fixing pin, not only can the connection between the fire protection interface and the water outlet pipe be tightened, but also it cannot be knocked out by external force, thereby improving the anti-theft performance of the fire protection interface;
[0019] After the fire-fighting interface is installed, through the settings of the packing and the filling sheet, the outer surfaces of the connecting ring and the fixing ring are combined to form a flat surface, which is beautiful in appearance. Brief Description of the Drawings
[0020] Figure 1 is a schematic structural view of a pump adapter made by the process of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 2 is an exploded schematic structural view of a pump adapter made by the process of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 3 is a schematic structural view of the fixing structure of a pump adapter made by the process of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 4 is a schematic structural view of the fixing ring of a pump adapter made by the process of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 5 is a schematic view of the interface of the fire-fighting interface of a pump adapter made by the process of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 6 is a schematic structural view of the interface blank made by the process of the present invention.
[0026] Icon:
[0027] 100, adapter body; 1, outlet pipe; 11, fixing ring; 2, fire-fighting interface; 21, connecting ring; 22, cylinder; 3, plug; 4, sealing ring; 51, through hole; 52, relief groove; 53, fixing rod; 54, clamping block; 55, fixing pin; 6, packing; 7, filling sheet; 2a, interface blank; 21a, connecting ring blank; 22a, cylinder blank; 53a, fixing rod blank; 54a, clamping block blank. Detailed Description of the Invention
[0028] The following will specifically describe the implementation manners of the present invention in combination with specific embodiments, so as to fully understand how the present invention uses technical means to solve technical problems and achieve the implementation process of technical effects and implement accordingly.
[0029] Reference Figures 1-5 , for the structure of the fire pump adapter shown in this technical solution, specifically:
[0030] A fire pump adapter, comprising an adapter body 100, the adapter body 100 is provided with two outlet pipes 1, the outlet of the outlet pipe 1 is provided with a fire interface 2, the fire interface 2 is made of fiberglass material, the fire interface 2 is provided with a plug 3, defining the water outlet direction of the outlet pipe 1 as up and the opposite direction as down, the outer surface of the end of the outlet pipe 1 is provided with a fixing ring 11, the inner surface of the end of the outlet pipe 1 is provided with an internal thread, the outer surface of the fire interface 2 is provided with an external thread matching the internal thread, the fire interface 2 is provided with a connecting ring 21 having the same outer diameter as the fixing ring 11, after the outlet pipe 1 and the fire interface 2 are screwed together, the fixing ring 11 and the connecting ring 21 are fixed into one body through a fixing structure, and a sealing ring 4 is provided between the outlet pipe 1 and the fire interface 2.
[0031] In this embodiment, the fixing structure includes three through holes 51 spaced apart on the fixing ring 11, three fixing rods 53 fixed on the lower surface of the connecting ring 21, the through holes 51 are arc-shaped holes coaxially arranged with the fixing ring 11, the lower surface of the fixing ring 11 is further provided with a relief groove 52 connected to the through holes 51, the end of the fixing rod 53 is provided with a clamping block 54, the clamping block 54 and the fixing rod 53 cooperate to form an L shape, when the outlet pipe 1 and the fire interface 2 are fixedly connected, the fixing rod 53 is inserted into the through hole 51 and moves in the through hole 51 as the fire interface 2 rotates spirally with the outlet pipe 1, when the fire interface 2 and the outlet pipe 1 are tightened, the clamping block 54 is snapped into the relief groove 52, and further includes a fixing pin 55, the insertion end of the fixing pin 55 is provided with a chamfer structure, and the fixing pin 55 is in interference fit with the through hole 51 through which the fixing rod passes.
[0032] When the fire interface 2 of the present invention is installed, on the basis of the spiral connection between the outlet pipe 1 and the fire interface 2, in cooperation with the fixing structure of this embodiment, a tenon joint structure with stable structure is formed between the fixing ring 11 and the connecting ring 21, and there are no common disassembly and assembly structural parts such as screws on the outer surface of the whole fixing structure. Through the insertion of the fixing pin 55, not only can the connection between the fire interface 2 and the outlet pipe 1 be tightened, but also it cannot be knocked out by external force, thereby improving the anti-theft performance of the fire interface 2.
[0033] At the same time, a filler 6 is provided on the lower surface of the fixing ring 11 at the through holes 51 and the relief groove 52, the surface of the filler 6 is flush with the lower surface of the fixing ring 11, a filling piece 7 for filling the gap between the connecting ring 21 and the fixing ring 11 is provided between the connecting ring 21 and the fixing ring 11, the filling piece 7 is preferably a flexible foaming material, and then the fixing ring 11 and the connecting ring 21 are painted to completely hide the filler 6 and the filling piece 7, so that those who are not familiar with this structure cannot easily remove the fire interface 2, further improving the concealment of the fixing structure.
[0034] In practical applications, the adapter body 100 is not limited to the two water outlet pipes 1 described in this embodiment. It can be one, or three or more. Similarly, the through holes 51 of the fixing structure are at least three to ensure the structural stability.
[0035] And this technical solution is obtained on the basis that the fire fighting interface is made of fiberglass. Specifically:
[0036] A production process of a fire pump adapter includes the following steps:
[0037] a. Prepare the adapter body 100: including a cast adapter embryo, which is heat-treated and cooled to form an adapter embryo with more than one water outlet pipe 1. Then, the inner and outer surfaces of the obtained adapter embryo are polished, anti-corrosion treated, and waterproof treated to obtain the adapter body 100. The outer surface of the end of the water outlet pipe 1 of the obtained adapter body 100 has a fixing ring 11, and the inner surface has an internal thread. The fixing ring 11 is provided with a plurality of through holes 51 around its axis. The fixing ring 11 is provided with a relief groove 52 on the side facing the adapter body 100, and the relief groove 52 communicates with the through holes 51;
[0038] b. Prepare the fire fighting interface 2:
[0039] b1. Take a metal plate, cut, punch, bend, and weld it to obtain an interface embryo 2a. The obtained interface embryo 2a has a cylinder embryo 22a. The outer surface of one end of the cylinder embryo 22a has a connecting ring embryo 21a. A plurality of fixing rod embryos 53a are provided on the connecting ring embryo 21a. The end of the fixing rod embryo 53a also has a clamping block embryo 54a (refer to Figure 6 );
[0040] b2. Treat the inner and outer surfaces of the obtained interface embryo 2a with hand-laid fiberglass resin material, and after drying and polishing, obtain the fire fighting interface 2. The obtained fire fighting interface 2 has a cylinder 22, a connecting ring 21, fixing rods 53, and a clamping block 54. The outer surface of the other end of the cylinder 22 without the connecting ring 21 is provided with an external thread;
[0041] c. Prepare the fixing pin 55;
[0042] d. Assemble the fire pump adapter: Insert the valve core and valve stem for controlling the fluid into the adapter body 100 obtained in step a. Insert the fixing rod 53 of the fire interface 2 obtained in step b into the through hole 51 of the fixing ring 11, and screw the external thread of the fire interface 2 tightly with the internal thread of the water outlet pipe 1. At this time, the clamping block 54 is snapped into the relief groove 52. Then insert the fixing pin 55 into the through hole 51 and have an interference fit with the through hole 51 provided with the fixing rod 53. Then fill the packing 6 into the through hole 51 and the relief groove 52. The packing 6 is made of fiberglass resin material. Then use the filling piece 7 made of foaming material to fill the gap between the connecting ring 21 and the fixing ring 11. Finally, spray paint the whole adapter to completely hide the packing 6 and the filling piece 7;
[0043] e. Prepare the plug 3:
[0044] e1. Take a metal plate, cut and stamp it to obtain the blank of the plug 3;
[0045] e2. Treat the inner and outer surfaces of the obtained blank of the plug 3 by hand lay-up fiberglass resin material, dry and polish it to obtain the plug 3, and spray paint it. The obtained plug 3 is used to block the fire interface 2.
[0046] In this embodiment, the metal plate is preferably an alloy plate with a certain toughness. In practical applications, the fire interface 2 can also be obtained by dip molding the interface blank 2a, but its service life is not as long as that using fiberglass resin material.
[0047] This technical solution specifically designs the protection and anti-theft structure for the fire interface 2 of the fire pump adapter. During the production process, the fire interface 2 uses a metal blank and is then treated by hand lay-up fiberglass resin material to meet the requirements of structural installation firmness and protection, making the fire interface 2 not easily damaged. Compared with the traditional metal fire interface 2, its structure is lighter in weight, not only easy to form, but also has high production precision compared with the metal casting process, which is convenient for assembly and transportation and reduces the subsequent processing steps. The same is true for the structure setting of its plug 3.
[0048] Although the present invention is specifically shown and described in combination with the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that various changes can be made to the present invention in form and details without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention defined by the appended claims, and all are within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A production process of a fire pump adapter, characterized in that: It includes the following steps: a. Prepare the adapter body: including the cast adapter embryo, which forms an adapter embryo with more than one water outlet pipe after heat treatment and cooling, and the inner and outer surfaces of the obtained adapter embryo are polished, anti-corrosion and waterproof treated to obtain the adapter body. The outer surface of the end of the water outlet pipe of the obtained adapter body has a fixing ring, and the inner surface has an internal thread. The fixing ring is provided with a plurality of through holes along its axial direction; b. Prepare the fire interface: b1. Take a metal plate for cutting, stamping, bending and welding to obtain an interface embryo. The obtained interface embryo has a cylinder embryo. The outer surface of one end of the cylinder embryo has a connecting ring embryo, and a plurality of fixing rod embryos are provided on the connecting ring embryo; b2. The inner and outer surfaces of the obtained interface embryo are treated with hand-laid fiberglass resin material, and after drying and polishing, a fire interface is obtained. The obtained fire interface has a cylinder, a connecting ring and a fixing rod. The outer surface of the other end of the cylinder without a connecting ring is provided with an external thread; c. Prepare the fixing pin; d. Assemble the pump adapter: Install the valve core and valve rod for controlling the fluid into the adapter body obtained in step a. Insert the fixing rod of the fire interface obtained in step b into the through hole of the fixing ring, and screw the external thread of the fire interface tightly with the internal thread of the water outlet pipe. Then insert the fixing pin into the through hole and have an interference fit with the through hole provided with the fixing rod.
2. The production process of a fire pump adapter according to claim 1, characterized in that: In the above step a, a relief groove is further provided on the side of the fixing ring of the water outlet pipe facing the adapter body, and the relief groove is communicated with the through hole. In the above step b2, the end of the fixing rod embryo further has a clamping block embryo, and the clamping block embryo forms a clamping block after hand-laid post-treatment. When the fire interface is screwed tightly with the water outlet pipe, the clamping block is clamped into the relief groove.
3. The production process of a fire pump adapter according to claim 2, characterized in that: In step d, after the fixing pin is inserted, a filler is filled in the through hole and the relief groove, and the filler is a fiberglass resin material.
4. The production process of a fire pump adapter according to claim 1, characterized in that: A filling piece for filling the gap between the connecting ring and the fixing ring is provided between the connecting ring and the fixing ring.
5. The production process of a fire pump adapter according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: It further includes step e. Prepare the plug: e1. Take a metal plate for cutting and stamping to obtain a plug embryo; e2. The inner and outer surfaces of the obtained plug embryo are treated with hand-laid fiberglass resin material, and after drying and polishing, a plug is obtained. The obtained plug is used to block the fire interface.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Metal nickel-based ceramic three-layer composite steel pipe and preparation method thereof
CN113464732A
Fire pump adapter
CN203954519U