A method and apparatus for producing feed using sodium alginate waste residue

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of feed production, and more specifically to a method and device for preparing feed by using sodium alginate waste residue. The method comprises a base frame, wherein a chopping mechanism for chopping sodium alginate waste residue is arranged on the base frame, a water receiving mechanism is arranged on one side of the chopping mechanism, a water squeezing mechanism for squeezing sodium alginate waste residue is arranged on the water receiving mechanism, a conveying mechanism for conveying sodium alginate waste residue is arranged on the water receiving mechanism, a pushing mechanism for feeding sodium alginate is arranged on the chopping mechanism, and a pressing mechanism is arranged on the pushing mechanism; a conveying mechanism is arranged on the chopping mechanism, and when kelp and seaweed residues are discharged from a production workshop and fall onto the conveying mechanism, the conveying mechanism transports the residues to the chopping mechanism, thereby further crushing the sodium alginate residues, and no manual feeding is required near the chopping mechanism, thereby reducing the workload.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of feed production, in particular to a method and a device for producing feed by utilizing sodium alginate waste residue. Background Art

[0002] Sodium alginate is a by-product of extracting iodine and mannitol from kelp or sargassum of brown algae. Sodium alginate residue is the residue left after extracting the required products from seaweed or kelp. Feed can be produced from sodium alginate residue. During production, the sodium alginate residue must be cleaned first to avoid sand and gravel affecting the taste after drying.

[0003] However, when traditional sodium alginate waste residue feed preparation equipment crushes sodium alginate, it is usually manually held in the hands and fed into the chopping mechanism, or multiple employees feed. The freshly cleaned sodium alginate contains more water, and direct crushing can easily cause the crushed materials to stick together, causing material blockage; on the other hand, it is not conducive to drying; the water in the sodium alginate residue placed near the chopping mechanism is not collected, and it is easy to flow around and pollute the ground; and currently, people manually stuff the sodium alginate into the feed port without any auxiliary device. If an employee's hand accidentally operates, it is easy to enter the inside of the chopping mechanism, and the protection is low. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the problems in the prior art, the present invention provides a method and a device for producing feed using sodium alginate waste residue.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is: a preparation device for producing feed using sodium alginate waste residue, comprising a base frame, a chopping mechanism for chopping the sodium alginate waste residue is provided on the base frame, a water receiving mechanism is installed on one side of the chopping mechanism, a water squeezing mechanism for squeezing the sodium alginate waste residue is installed on the water receiving mechanism, a conveying mechanism for conveying the sodium alginate waste residue is provided on the water receiving mechanism, a pushing mechanism for feeding the sodium alginate is installed on the chopping mechanism, and a pressing mechanism is provided on the pushing mechanism;

[0006] Specifically, the chopping mechanism includes a bracket, four brackets are fixed on the top of the base frame in a rectangular array, a top plate is fixed on the four brackets, a rotating shaft is installed on the top plate, a blade is installed on the end of the rotating shaft, a first motor is installed on the base frame, the first motor and the rotating shaft are connected through a belt disk and a first belt, a protective cover is fixed on the top plate, a protective door is hinged on the protective cover, a card seat is fixed on the protective door, a fixed seat is fixed on the protective cover, a card column is rotatably connected to the fixed seat, a pin penetrating the card column is inserted on the card seat, a feeding port whose bottom is flush with the surface of the top plate is provided on the protective cover, the conveying mechanism includes a plurality of rollers, the water receiving mechanism is rotatably connected to the top plate with a plurality of rollers, the two rollers with the farthest distance are rotatably connected with a conveyor belt with holes, the conveyor belt extends to the inside of the top plate, a second motor is installed on the water receiving mechanism, and the output end of the second motor is connected to one of the rollers through a coupling.

[0007] Specifically, the chopping mechanism further includes a baffle and a cover plate, wherein the two brackets are fixed with a baffle located at the bottom of the protective cover, and the top plate is buckled and connected with a cover plate located at the top of the rotating shaft.

[0008] Specifically, the water receiving mechanism includes two fixed frames, the side walls of the top plate are relatively fixedly connected with two fixed frames with an inverted "L"-shaped cross-section, the bottom of the fixed frame is fixed with a support frame connected to the base frame, a water tank located at the bottom of the conveyor belt is placed on the support frame, and the roller is rotatably connected between the two fixed frames.

[0009] Specifically, the water receiving mechanism further includes a water guide plate, and the water guide plate is obliquely fixedly connected between the two fixing frames.

[0010] Specifically, the water squeezing mechanism includes a mounting plate, one of the fixed frames is fixedly connected to the mounting plate, a connecting plate located at the top of the conveyor belt is slidably connected to the mounting plate, rollers parallel to the rollers are equidistantly rotatably connected to the connecting plate, a second spring is clamped between the mounting plate and the connecting plate, a cam that contacts the surface of the connecting plate is rotatably connected to the mounting plate, and the cam is connected to the second motor via a second belt.

[0011] Specifically, the pushing mechanism includes a feed frame, a feed frame with an inverted "L"-shaped cross-section is fixedly connected to the protective cover, the feed frame corresponds to the feed port, a side plate connected to the feed frame is fixedly connected to the protective cover, a guide plate flush with the side of the feed frame is fixedly connected to the top plate, three sliding grooves are provided on the side walls of the side plates, and sliders are slidably connected inside the three sliding grooves, two of the sliders are fixedly connected with push plates whose bottoms are in contact with the surface of the top plate, and a first spring is clamped between the two sliders on the push plates and the side plates.

[0012] Specifically, the cross-sections of the feed frame and the side plates are in an "L"-shaped structure, the inner diameter of the feed frame is larger than the inner diameter of the feed port, and the area of ​​the push plate is larger than the area of ​​the feed port.

[0013] Specifically, the pressing mechanism includes a pressing plate, wherein the two brackets are slidably connected with a pressing plate, and a pull rope is fixed on another slider, the pull rope passes through the top plate, and the other end of the pull rope is fixed to the pressing plate.

[0014] Specifically, the pressing mechanism further includes a fixed pulley, the side plate is rotatably connected with the fixed pulley, the pull rope is wound around the fixed pulley, and the pull rope is distributed in an "L" shape on the side plate and the top plate.

[0015] A method for preparing a feed preparation device using sodium alginate waste residue, comprising the following steps:

[0016] S1: First, the cleaned sodium alginate residue is placed on the conveying mechanism. After the conveying mechanism is started, the sodium alginate residue is conveyed to the surface of the chopping mechanism. When the conveying mechanism rotates, the squeezing mechanism is driven to move, so as to squeeze the water in the sodium alginate residue on the surface of the conveying mechanism.

[0017] S2: Then, the water in the squeezed sodium alginate residue falls onto the water receiving mechanism to receive the waste water, and when the water is about to reach the maximum value of the water receiving mechanism, the water is cleaned.

[0018] S3: Finally, the sodium alginate residue is transported to the conveying mechanism by the conveying mechanism, and the pressing mechanism is stepped on in front of the conveying mechanism, and the pushing mechanism retreats. Further, when a certain amount of sodium alginate is accumulated on the chopping mechanism, the pressing mechanism is released, and the pushing mechanism is reset to push the sodium alginate onto the chopping mechanism for crushing.

[0019] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0020] (1) The present invention discloses a method and device for producing feed using sodium alginate waste residue. A conveying mechanism is installed on the chopping mechanism. When the kelp and seaweed residues are discharged from the production workshop and fall onto the conveying mechanism, the conveying mechanism transports the residues to the chopping mechanism to achieve further crushing of the sodium alginate residues. There is no need for manual auxiliary feeding near the chopping mechanism, thereby reducing the workload. That is, when sodium alginate is extracted from marine products such as kelp and seaweed, sodium alginate residues, namely, kelp and seaweed residues, are generated. After the residues fall from the conveying equipment in the workshop onto the conveyor belt, the second motor is powered on, thereby achieving the rotation of the conveyor belt toward the top plate. Further seaweed and kelp residues are also transported along the conveyor belt. Move toward the surface direction of the top plate, release the pressure plate that was stepped on in advance, and realize the push plate to move the sodium alginate residue accumulated on the top plate to the inside of the feed port. At this time, the first motor is powered on, and the first belt drives the rotating shaft to rotate, and then the blade rotates. When the blade passes through the feed port on the protective cover, the sodium alginate residue is chopped to prepare the feed raw materials. After chopping, the pin is taken out, so that the column no longer limits the protective door, which is conducive to cleaning the material on the protective cover. When it is necessary to lubricate the rotating shaft and the bearing seat, the cover plate on the top plate can be directly taken to lubricate the rotating shaft. The conveyor belt is used to transport the material and is directly connected to the workshop unloading device. There is no need for multiple employees to assist in loading, thus reducing the workload.

[0021] (2) The method and device for producing feed using sodium alginate waste residue described in the present invention, while the conveying mechanism conveys the sodium alginate residue, drives the squeezing mechanism to reciprocately squeeze the conveyed sodium alginate residue, so as to squeeze water out of the sodium alginate residue to be crushed, reduce the water content in the residue after crushing, and facilitate the crushing and subsequent drying of the residue. The squeezed water falls into the water receiving mechanism for collection, so as to avoid polluting the ground; that is, while the second motor drives the roller to rotate, the second motor drives the cam on the mounting plate to rotate through the second belt, and the cam reciprocates to knock the connecting plate when rotating. When the connecting plate is struck, the connecting plate moves toward the surface of the conveyor belt, so that the roller can squeeze the seaweed residue on the surface of the conveyor belt, squeeze out the water in the sodium alginate, reduce the water content, and facilitate chopping and drying. Since the roller is rotatably connected to the connecting plate, the conveyor belt will not stop suddenly when the roller squeezes the conveyor belt. When the cam is separated from the connecting plate, the second spring resets the connecting plate and waits for the next squeezing. Since there are holes on the surface of the conveyor belt, the squeezed water falls from the conveyor belt to the inside of the water tank for collection, so as to avoid polluting the ground. When the water inside the water tank is almost full, it can be cleaned.

[0022] (3) The method and device for producing feed using sodium alginate waste residue described in the present invention comprises a pushing mechanism on the chopping mechanism, and a pressing mechanism on the chopping mechanism. When the conveying mechanism conveys the sodium alginate to the surface of the chopping mechanism, the pushing mechanism is retreated by stepping on the pressing mechanism. When a certain amount of sodium alginate residue is accumulated, the pressing mechanism is released to push the sodium alginate to the inside of the chopping mechanism for crushing, thereby replacing the traditional manual feeding and improving safety. That is, before the sodium alginate on the surface of the conveyor belt is conveyed to the surface of the top plate, the working The staff stepped on the pressure plate with their feet, and the pull rope pulled one of the sliders to move inside the slide slot, and the two first springs were pulled apart, and the push plate further moved away from the direction of the feed port, which was beneficial for the conveyor belt to transport the sodium alginate residue to the surface of the top plate. When the side plate blocked a part of the seaweed residue, the pressure on the pressure plate was released. At this time, the first spring contracted, and the slider reset and drove the push plate to move inside the feed frame. At this time, the sodium alginate residue was pushed to the inside of the feed port for chopping. The operation is simple, and there is no need to use the palm to assist in loading, which improves the safety of the operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0024] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of a preferred embodiment of a method and device for producing feed using sodium alginate waste residue provided by the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 for Figure 1 An enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of section A is shown;

[0026] Figure 3 for Figure 1 An enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of part B is shown;

[0027] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the top plate, bracket, protective cover, rotating shaft, belt reel, blade and side plate shown in the present invention;

[0028] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the top plate, the protective cover, the protective door, the slide groove, the slider, the first spring, the pull rope and the fixed pulley of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the top plate, the protective cover, the fixing seat, the clamping seat, the latch and the clamping column of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 7 for Figure 1 An enlarged schematic diagram of the C-section structure is shown;

[0031] Figure 8 for Figure 1An enlarged schematic diagram of the D-section structure is shown;

[0032] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the fixing frame, the second motor, the second belt, the mounting plate, the cam, the roller and the roller of the present invention.

[0033] In the figure: 1, bottom frame; 2, chopping mechanism; 201, bracket; 202, top plate; 203, protective cover; 204, protective door; 205, baffle; 206, first motor; 207, first belt; 208, cover plate; 209, feed port; 210, rotating shaft; 211, blade; 212, belt reel; 213, fixed seat; 214, card seat; 215, latch; 216, card column; 3, push mechanism; 301, guide plate; 302, feed frame; 303, side plate; 304, slide; 30 5. Slider; 306. Push plate; 307. First spring; 4. Pressing mechanism; 401. Pressing plate; 402. Pull rope; 403. Fixed pulley; 5. Water receiving mechanism; 501. Fixed frame; 502. Support frame; 503. Water tank; 504. Water guide plate; 6. Conveying mechanism; 601. Second motor; 602. Roller; 603. Conveyor belt; 7. Water squeezing mechanism; 701. Mounting plate; 702. Second belt; 703. Cam; 704. Second spring; 705. Roller; 706. Connecting plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further explained below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0035] like Figure 1-Figure 9 As shown, a preparation device for producing feed using sodium alginate waste residues according to the present invention comprises a base frame 1, on which a chopping mechanism 2 for chopping sodium alginate waste residues is provided, a water receiving mechanism 5 is installed on one side of the chopping mechanism 2, on which a water squeezing mechanism 7 for squeezing the sodium alginate waste residues is installed, on which a conveying mechanism 6 for conveying the sodium alginate waste residues is provided, on which a pushing mechanism 3 for feeding sodium alginate is installed on the chopping mechanism 2, and on which a pressing mechanism 4 is provided;

[0036] Specifically, the chopping mechanism 2 includes a bracket 201, four brackets 201 are fixed on the top of the base frame 1 in a rectangular array, a top plate 202 is fixed on the four brackets 201, a rotating shaft 210 is installed on the top plate 202, a blade 211 is installed on the end of the rotating shaft 210, a first motor 206 is installed on the base frame 1, the first motor 206 is connected to the rotating shaft 210 through a belt reel 212 and a first belt 207, a protective cover 203 is fixed on the top plate 202, a protective door 204 is hinged on the protective cover 203, a card seat 214 is fixed on the protective door 204, a fixed seat 213 is fixed on the protective cover 203, a card column 216 is rotatably connected to the fixed seat 213, and the card seat 2 14 is plugged with a latch 215 that penetrates the card column 216, the protective cover 203 is provided with a feed port 209 whose bottom is flush with the surface of the top plate 202, the conveying mechanism 6 includes a plurality of rollers 602, the water receiving mechanism 5 is rotatably connected to the top plate 202 with a plurality of rollers 602 at equal distances, and the two rollers 602 farthest away are rotatably connected with a conveyor belt 603 with holes, and the conveyor belt 603 extends to the inside of the top plate 202, the water receiving mechanism 5 is installed with a second motor 601, and the output end of the second motor 601 is connected to one of the rollers 602 through a coupling, the chopping mechanism 2 also includes a baffle 205 and a cover plate 208, wherein two of the brackets 201 are fixed with a motor located at the bottom of the protective cover 203 The baffle 205 is fastened to the top plate 202 with a cover plate 208 located on the top of the rotating shaft 210; when sodium alginate is extracted from marine products such as kelp and seaweed, sodium alginate residues, that is, kelp and seaweed residues, are generated. After the residues fall from the conveying equipment in the workshop onto the conveyor belt 603, the second motor 601 is powered on, so that the conveyor belt 603 rotates toward the top plate 202, and further, the seaweed and kelp residues also move toward the surface of the top plate 202 along with the conveyor belt 603. The pressing plate 401 that is stepped on in advance is released, so that the push plate 306 moves the sodium alginate residues accumulated on the top plate 202 toward the inside of the feed port 209. At this time, the first motor 206 is turned on. When the power is turned on, the first belt 207 drives the rotating shaft 210 to rotate, and then the blade 211 rotates. When the blade 211 passes through the feed port 209 on the protective cover 203, the sodium alginate residue is chopped to prepare the feed raw materials. After the chopping is completed, the latch 215 is taken out, so that the clamping column 216 no longer limits the protective door 204, which is conducive to cleaning the material on the protective cover 203. When it is necessary to lubricate the rotating shaft 210 and the bearing seat, the cover plate 208 on the top plate 202 can be directly taken to lubricate the rotating shaft 210. The conveyor belt 603 is used to transport and load materials and is directly connected to the workshop unloading device. There is no need for multiple employees to assist in loading materials, thereby reducing workload.

[0037] Specifically, the water receiving mechanism 5 includes two fixed frames 501, the side walls of the top plate 202 are relatively fixedly connected to two fixed frames 501 with an inverted "L" shaped cross section, the bottom of the fixed frame 501 is fixed with a support frame 502 connected to the bottom frame 1, a water tank 503 located at the bottom of the conveyor belt 603 is placed on the support frame 502, the roller 602 is rotatably connected between the two fixed frames 501, the water receiving mechanism 5 also includes a water guide plate 504, and the water guide plate 504 is obliquely fixedly connected between the two fixed frames 501, and the water squeezing mechanism 7 includes A mounting plate 701 is fixedly connected to one of the fixing frames 501, a connecting plate 706 located at the top of the conveyor belt 603 is slidably connected to the mounting plate 701, a roller 705 parallel to the roller 602 is equidistantly rotatably connected to the connecting plate 706, a second spring 704 is clamped between the mounting plate 701 and the connecting plate 706, a cam 703 in contact with the surface of the connecting plate 706 is rotatably connected to the mounting plate 701, and the cam 703 is connected to the second motor 601 through a second belt 702; While the conveyor 601 drives the roller 602 to rotate, the second motor 601 drives the cam 703 on the mounting plate 701 to rotate through the second belt 702. The cam 703 reciprocally strikes the connecting plate 706 when rotating. When the connecting plate 706 is struck, the connecting plate 706 moves toward the surface of the conveyor belt 603, so that the roller 705 squeezes the seaweed residue on the surface of the conveyor belt 603, squeezes out the water in the sodium alginate, reduces the water content, and facilitates chopping and drying. Since the roller 705 is rotationally connected to the connecting plate 706, the conveyor belt 603 will not stop suddenly when the roller 705 squeezes the conveyor belt 603. When the cam 703 is separated from the connecting plate 706, the second spring 704 resets the connecting plate 706 and waits for the next squeezing. Since the surface of the conveyor belt 603 is provided with holes, the squeezed water falls from the conveyor belt 603 to the inside of the water tank 503 for collection to avoid contaminating the ground. The water inside the water tank 503 can be cleaned when it is almost full.

[0038] Specifically, the pushing mechanism 3 includes a feed frame 302, the protective cover 203 is fixedly connected with a feed frame 302 with an inverted "L" shaped cross section, the feed frame 302 corresponds to the feed port 209, the protective cover 203 is fixed with a side plate 303 connected to the feed frame 302, the top plate 202 is fixedly connected with a guide plate 301 flush with the side of the feed frame 302, the side wall of the side plate 303 is provided with three slide grooves 304, the interior of the three slide grooves 304 is slidably connected with sliders 305, wherein two of the sliders 305 are fixedly connected with the bottom and the top plate 2 02 surface, a push plate 306 is in contact with the two sliders 305 on the push plate 306 and a first spring 307 is clamped between the side plate 303, the cross-section of the feed frame 302 and the side plate 303 is in an "L" shape, and the inner diameter of the feed frame 302 is larger than the inner diameter of the feed port 209, and the area of ​​the push plate 306 is larger than the area of ​​the feed port 209, the pressing mechanism 4 includes a pressing plate 401, wherein two of the brackets 201 are slidably connected with the pressing plate 401, and a pull rope 402 is fixed on the other slider 305, and the pull rope 402 passes through the top plate 202, and the pull rope The other end of the rope 402 is fixed to the pressing plate 401, and the pressing mechanism 4 also includes a fixed pulley 403, and the fixed pulley 403 is rotatably connected to the side plate 303, and the pull rope 402 is wound around the fixed pulley 403, and the pull rope 402 is distributed in an "L" shape on the side plate 303 and the top plate 202; before the sodium alginate on the surface of the conveyor belt 603 is transported to the surface of the top plate 202, the staff steps on the pressing plate 401 with their feet, so that the pull rope 402 pulls one of the sliders 305 to move inside the slide groove 304, and the two first springs 30 7 is pulled open, and the push plate 306 further moves away from the direction of the feed port 209, which is beneficial for the conveyor belt 603 to transport the sodium alginate residue to the surface of the top plate 202. When the side plate 303 blocks a part of the seaweed residue and releases the pressure on the pressure plate 401, the first spring 307 contracts, and then the slider 305 is reset and drives the push plate 306 to move toward the inside of the feed frame 302. At this time, the sodium alginate residue is pushed into the inside of the feed port 209 for chopping. The operation is simple, and there is no need to use the palm to assist in loading, which improves the safety of the operation.

[0039] A method for preparing a device for producing feed using sodium alginate waste residue comprises the following steps:

[0040] S1: First, the cleaned sodium alginate residue is placed on the conveying mechanism 6. After the conveying mechanism 6 is started, the sodium alginate residue is conveyed to the surface of the chopping mechanism 2. When the conveying mechanism 6 rotates, the squeezing mechanism 7 is driven to move, so as to squeeze the water in the sodium alginate residue on the surface of the conveying mechanism 6.

[0041] S2: Then, the water in the squeezed sodium alginate residue falls onto the water receiving mechanism 5 to receive the waste water, and when the water is about to reach the maximum value of the water receiving mechanism 5, the water is cleaned.

[0042] S3: Finally, the sodium alginate residue is transported to the conveying mechanism 6 by the conveying mechanism 6, and the pressing mechanism 4 is stepped on in front of the conveying mechanism 6, and the pushing mechanism 3 retreats. Further, when a certain amount of sodium alginate is accumulated on the chopping mechanism 2, the pressing mechanism 4 is released, and the pushing mechanism 3 is reset to push the sodium alginate onto the chopping mechanism 2 for crushing.

[0043] When the present invention is used, first, when sodium alginate is extracted from marine products such as kelp and seaweed, sodium alginate residues, that is, kelp and seaweed residues, are generated. After the residues fall from the conveying equipment in the workshop onto the conveyor belt 603, the second motor 601 is powered on, so that the conveyor belt 603 rotates toward the top plate 202. Further, the seaweed and kelp residues also move toward the surface of the top plate 202 along with the conveyor belt 603. The pre-stepped pressing plate 401 is released, so that the push plate 306 pushes the sodium alginate residues accumulated on the top plate 202 to the inside of the feed port 209. The first motor 206 is powered on, so that the first belt 207 drives the shaft 210 to rotate, and then the blade 211 rotates. When the blade 211 passes through the feed inlet 209 on the protective cover 203, the sodium alginate residue is chopped to prepare the feed raw materials. After the chopping is completed, the latch 215 is taken out, so that the clamping column 216 no longer limits the protective door 204, which is conducive to cleaning the materials on the protective cover 203. When it is necessary to lubricate the shaft 210 and the bearing seat, the cover plate 208 on the top plate 202 can be directly taken to lubricate the shaft 210. The material loading method of the conveyor belt 603 is directly connected to the unloading device of the workshop, and there is no need for multiple employees to assist in loading, which reduces the workload; then, while the second motor 601 drives the roller 602 to rotate, the second motor 601 drives the cam 703 on the mounting plate 701 to rotate through the second belt 702, and the cam 703 reciprocates to knock the connecting plate 706 when rotating. When the connecting plate 706 is knocked, the connecting plate 706 moves toward the surface of the conveyor belt 603, so that the roller 705 squeezes the seaweed residue on the surface of the conveyor belt 603, achieving The water in the sodium alginate is squeezed out to reduce the water content, which is conducive to chopping and drying. Since the roller 705 is rotatably connected with the connecting plate 706, the conveyor belt 603 will not stop suddenly when the roller 705 squeezes the conveyor belt 603. When the cam 703 is separated from the connecting plate 706, the second spring 704 resets the connecting plate 706 to wait for the next squeezing. Since the surface of the conveyor belt 603 is provided with holes, the squeezed water falls from the conveyor belt 603 to the inside of the water tank 503 for collection, avoiding contamination of the ground. When the water inside the water tank 503 is almost full, it can be cleaned.Finally, before the sodium alginate on the surface of the conveyor belt 603 is transported to the surface of the top plate 202, the staff steps on the pressure plate 401 with their feet, so that the pull rope 402 pulls one of the sliders 305 to move inside the slide 304, and the two first springs 307 are pulled apart, and the push plate 306 further moves away from the feed port 209, which is conducive to the conveyor belt 603 to transport the sodium alginate residue to the surface of the top plate 202. When the side plate 303 blocks a part of the seaweed residue, the pressure on the pressure plate 401 is released, and the first spring 307 contracts. Then the slider 305 resets and drives the push plate 306 to move inside the feed frame 302. At this time, the sodium alginate residue is pushed to the inside of the feed port 209 for chopping. The operation is simple, and there is no need to use the palm to assist in feeding, which improves the safety of the operation. ;

[0044] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be considered as limiting the claim to which it relates.

[0045] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A preparation device for producing feed using sodium alginate waste residue, characterized in that: The invention comprises a base frame (1), wherein a chopping mechanism (2) for chopping sodium alginate waste residue is provided on the base frame (1), a water receiving mechanism (5) is installed on one side of the chopping mechanism (2), a water squeezing mechanism (7) for squeezing the sodium alginate waste residue is installed on the water receiving mechanism (5), a conveying mechanism (6) for conveying the sodium alginate waste residue is provided on the water receiving mechanism (5), a pushing mechanism (3) for feeding sodium alginate is installed on the chopping mechanism (2), and a pressing mechanism (4) is provided on the pushing mechanism (3); The chopping mechanism (2) comprises a bracket (201), four brackets (201) are fixed on the top of the base frame (1) in a rectangular array, a top plate (202) is fixed on the four brackets (201), a rotating shaft (210) is installed on the top plate (202), a blade (211) is installed at the end of the rotating shaft (210), a first motor (206) is installed on the base frame (1), the first motor (206) and the rotating shaft (210) are connected via a belt reel (212) and a first belt (207), a protective cover (203) is fixed on the top plate (202), a protective door (204) is hinged on the protective cover (203), a card seat (214) is fixed on the protective door (204), and a fixed seat (213) is fixed on the protective cover (203). The fixing seat (213) is rotatably connected to a clamping column (216), the clamping seat (214) is plugged with a latch (215) penetrating the clamping column (216), the protective cover (203) is provided with a feed port (209) whose bottom is flush with the surface of the top plate (202), the conveying mechanism (6) comprises a plurality of rollers (602), the water receiving mechanism (5) is rotatably connected to a plurality of rollers (602) equidistantly on the top plate (202), the two rollers (602) farthest away are rotatably connected to a conveyor belt (603) with holes, the conveyor belt (603) extending to the inside of the top plate (202), the water receiving mechanism (5) is mounted with a second motor (601), and the output end of the second motor (601) is connected to one of the rollers (602) via a coupling; The pushing mechanism (3) comprises a feeding frame (302), the feeding frame (302) having an inverted "L"-shaped cross section is fixedly connected to the protective cover (203), the feeding frame (302) corresponds to the feeding port (209), the side plate (303) connected to the feeding frame (302) is fixedly connected to the protective cover (203), the guide plate (301) flush with the side surface of the feeding frame (302) is fixedly connected to the top plate (202), the side wall of the side plate (303) is provided with three sliding grooves (304), the inside of the three sliding grooves (304) is slidably connected with sliders (305), wherein two of the sliders (305) are fixedly connected with pushing plates (306) whose bottoms abut against the surface of the top plate (202), and a first spring (307) is clamped between the two sliders (305) on the pushing plates (306) and the side plates (303); The pressing mechanism (4) comprises a pressing plate (401), wherein two of the brackets (201) are slidably connected to the pressing plate (401), and a pull rope (402) is fixed to the other slider (305), the pull rope (402) passes through the top plate (202), and the other end of the pull rope (402) is fixed to the pressing plate (401); The pressing mechanism (4) further comprises a fixed pulley (403), the fixed pulley (403) being rotatably connected to the side plate (303), the pull rope (402) being wound around the fixed pulley (403), and the pull rope (402) being distributed in an "L" shape on the side plate (303) and the top plate (202).

2. The device for producing feed using sodium alginate waste residue according to claim 1, characterized in that: The chopping mechanism (2) further comprises a baffle (205) and a cover plate (208), wherein the two brackets (201) are fixed with the baffle plates (205) located at the bottom of the protective cover (203), and the top plate (202) is buckled and connected with the cover plate (208) located at the top of the rotating shaft (210).

3. The device for producing feed using sodium alginate waste residue according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water receiving mechanism (5) comprises two fixed frames (501), the side walls of the top plate (202) being relatively fixedly connected to the two fixed frames (501) having an inverted "L"-shaped cross section, a support frame (502) connected to the bottom of the fixed frame (501) being fixed, a water tank (503) located at the bottom of the conveyor belt (603) being placed on the support frame (502), and the roller (602) being rotatably connected between the two fixed frames (501).

4. The device for producing feed using sodium alginate waste residue according to claim 3, characterized in that: The water receiving mechanism (5) further comprises a water guide plate (504), and the water guide plate (504) is obliquely and fixedly connected between the two fixing frames (501).

5. The device for producing feed using sodium alginate waste residue according to claim 3, characterized in that: The water squeezing mechanism (7) comprises a mounting plate (701), wherein one of the fixing frames (501) is fixedly connected to the mounting plate (701), a connecting plate (706) located at the top of the conveyor belt (603) is slidably connected to the mounting plate (701), a roller (705) parallel to the roller column (602) is equidistantly rotatably connected to the connecting plate (706), a second spring (704) is clamped between the mounting plate (701) and the connecting plate (706), a cam (703) that contacts the surface of the connecting plate (706) is rotatably connected to the mounting plate (701), and the cam (703) is connected to the second motor (601) via a second belt (702).

6. The device for producing feed using sodium alginate waste residue according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cross-sections of the feed frame (302) and the side plate (303) are in an "L"-shaped structure, the inner diameter of the feed frame (302) is larger than the inner diameter of the feed port (209), and the area of ​​the push plate (306) is larger than the area of ​​the feed port (209).

7. The method for preparing a device for producing feed using sodium alginate waste residue according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1: First, the washed sodium alginate residue is placed on the conveying mechanism (6), and after the conveying mechanism (6) is started, the sodium alginate residue is conveyed to the surface of the chopping mechanism (2), and while the conveying mechanism (6) rotates, the water squeezing mechanism (7) is driven to move, so as to squeeze the water in the sodium alginate residue on the surface of the conveying mechanism (6); S2: Then; The water in the squeezed sodium alginate residue falls onto the water receiving mechanism (5) to receive the waste water, and when the water is about to reach the maximum value of the water receiving mechanism (5), the water is cleaned; S3: Finally, the sodium alginate residue is transported to the conveying mechanism (6) by the conveying mechanism (6), and the pressing mechanism (4) is stepped on in front of the conveying mechanism (6), and the pushing mechanism (3) moves backward. Further, when a certain amount of sodium alginate is accumulated on the chopping mechanism (2), the pressing mechanism (4) is released, and the pushing mechanism (3) is reset to push the sodium alginate onto the chopping mechanism (2) for crushing.

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