A novel high shaft part machining and assembling structure

Abstract

The application provides a novel high-shaft part machining and assembling structure and relates to the technical field of part machining and assembling. The high-shaft part machining and assembling structure comprises a pressure reduction mechanism, the pressure reduction mechanism comprises a shell, a buffer mechanism is arranged on the inner surface of the shell, the buffer mechanism comprises a telescopic rod, telescopic springs are arranged outside the telescopic rod, the two ends of the telescopic springs are provided with cover plates, a machining mechanism is arranged at the end of the buffer mechanism away from the inner surface of the shell, the machining mechanism comprises an upper cover, and one end of the upper cover is provided with a support column. The high-shaft part has the protection of the shell at the bottom during machining by using the pressure reduction mechanism, so that the pressure of the high-shaft part on the upper cover is reduced, the upper cover is not deformed due to the extrusion of the high-shaft part, the clamp mechanism is used, the resonance phenomenon is reduced during the machining and assembling of the high-shaft part, the machining precision is improved, the fixing mechanism is used, and the stability of the device is further improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of parts processing and assembly technology, and in particular to a novel high-axis parts processing and assembly structure. Background Technology

[0002] Non-standard high-shaft parts are parts that are not manufactured according to nationally promulgated unified industry standards and specifications, but are designed and manufactured independently according to specific application needs. Furthermore, their appearance or performance is not listed in the national parts product catalog. In the production process of non-standard high-shaft parts, in order to improve the quality of the workpieces used in their production, auxiliary machining and positioning mechanisms are required to improve machining accuracy.

[0003] However, in the existing technology, most non-standard high shaft parts can only be supported by shims during the processing due to their long structure. Because of their long length, the parts are deformed at the support points of the shims during processing, which affects the processing accuracy and is prone to resonance. The processed parts not only have poor accuracy, but also cannot guarantee the form and position tolerance requirements. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the existing technology, reduce the pressure of the high-shaft parts on the upper cover, fix the high-shaft parts, improve the overall stability of the device, and provide a new type of high-shaft part processing and assembly structure.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a novel high-shaft part processing and assembly structure, comprising: a pressure-reducing mechanism, the pressure-reducing mechanism including a housing, a buffer mechanism provided on the inner surface of the housing, the buffer mechanism including a telescopic rod, a telescopic spring provided on the outside of the telescopic rod, and cover plates provided at both ends of the telescopic spring; a processing mechanism provided at the end of the buffer mechanism away from the inner surface of the housing, the processing mechanism including an upper cover, a support column provided at one end of the upper cover, a base plate provided at the end of the support column away from the upper cover, a locking pin provided on the upper cover, and a high-shaft part provided at the end of the locking pin away from the upper cover.

[0006] In a preferred embodiment, clamping mechanisms are provided on all four sides of the outer casing. Each clamping mechanism includes a clamping plate, a pull plate at one end of the clamping plate, and fixing springs on both sides of one end of the pull plate. One end of the clamping plate contacts the high-axis component, the end of the clamping plate away from the high-axis component is welded to the pull plate, one end of the fixing spring is welded to the pull plate, and the end of the fixing spring away from the pull plate is snapped onto the outer casing.

[0007] The technical effect of adopting the above-mentioned further solution is that by installing clamping mechanisms on both sides of the outer shell and snapping the end of the fixing spring away from the hand pull plate onto the outer shell, the hand pull plate is compressed inward, causing the clamping plate to generate pressure and thus fix and clamp the high shaft parts. This reduces the occurrence of resonance phenomenon and improves the machining accuracy when the device is processing and assembling high shaft parts.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment, a fixing mechanism is provided at one end of the outer shell. The fixing mechanism includes a fixing plate, a rotating shaft at one end of the fixing plate, both ends of the rotating shaft being welded to the outer shell, a screw at the end of the fixing plate away from the rotating shaft, the fixing plate contacting the rotating shaft, the end of the fixing plate away from the rotating shaft being snapped onto one end of the base plate, and the screw rotating through the fixing plate and fixing to the base plate.

[0009] The technical effect of adopting the above-mentioned further solution is that the fixing plates around the bottom of the outer shell are snapped onto the base plate. Since the fixing plates are rotated using a pivot, they can make contact and rotate. After the snapping is completed, screws are used to rotate through the fixing plates and fix them onto the base plate, thereby improving the stability of the device during use and further improving the practicality of the device.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment, the outer shell is in contact with the upper cover, one end of the cover plate is welded to the inner surface of the outer shell, and the end of the cover plate away from the inner surface of the outer shell is snapped onto the upper cover.

[0011] The technical effect of adopting the above-mentioned further solution is that the pressure reducing mechanism can be easily removed from the processing mechanism through the above design, making the device more convenient to use. At the same time, it can be easily disassembled after long-term use to inspect and maintain the internal parts, thereby improving the service life of the device.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment, the end of the upper cover away from the cover plate is welded to the support column, and the end of the support column away from the upper cover is welded to the base plate. The locking pin is in contact with the outer shell, the high shaft part, and the upper cover.

[0013] The technical effect of adopting the above-mentioned further solution is that the stability of the processing mechanism is further improved through the above design. The locking pin passes through the high shaft part and the outer shell and is fixed on the upper cover, thereby making the high shaft part more stable during processing. At the same time, the high shaft part releases pressure on the pressure relief mechanism during processing and assembly, so that the telescopic spring and telescopic rod in the buffer mechanism reduce the pressure between the outer shell and the upper cover, thereby effectively reducing the pressure during processing and assembly of the high shaft part.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0015] This invention reduces the pressure on the top cover by using a pressure-reducing mechanism to provide a protective shell at the bottom of the high-shaft part during processing. This prevents the top cover from deforming due to the pressure from the high-shaft part. The use of a clamping mechanism reduces resonance and improves processing accuracy when processing and assembling high-shaft parts. The use of a fixing mechanism further enhances the stability of the device. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a novel high-axis part machining and assembly structure provided by the present invention.

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of a pressure-reducing mechanism for a novel high-axis part machining and assembly structure provided by the present invention.

[0018] Figure 3 This invention provides a schematic diagram of a buffer mechanism for a novel high-axis part machining and assembly structure.

[0019] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of a novel high-axis part machining and assembly structure provided by the present invention.

[0020] Figure 5 This invention provides a schematic diagram of a fixture mechanism for machining and assembling novel high-axis parts.

[0021] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the fixing mechanism structure of a novel high-axis part machining and assembly structure provided by the present invention.

[0022] Legend:

[0023] 11. Pressure-reducing mechanism; 12. Outer shell; 13. Buffer mechanism;

[0024] 121. Cover plate; 122. Telescopic spring; 123. Telescopic rod;

[0025] 2. Machining mechanism; 21. Top cover; 22. Support column; 23. Base plate; 24. Locking pin; 25. High-shaft parts;

[0026] 3. Clamping mechanism; 31. Clamping plate; 32. Hand lever; 33. Fixing spring;

[0027] 4. Fixing mechanism; 41. Fixing plate; 42. Rotating shaft; 43. Screw. Detailed Implementation

[0028] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention. Example

[0029] like Figure 1-3 As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution: a novel high-axis part processing and assembly structure, comprising: a pressure-reducing mechanism 1, the pressure-reducing mechanism 1 including a housing 11, a buffer mechanism 12 provided on the inner surface of the housing 11, the buffer mechanism 12 including a telescopic rod 123, a telescopic spring 122 provided on the outside of the telescopic rod 123, and cover plates 121 provided at both ends of the telescopic spring 122; a processing mechanism 2 provided at the end of the buffer mechanism 12 away from the inner surface of the housing 11, the processing mechanism 2 including an upper cover 21, a support column 22 provided at one end of the upper cover 21, and the support column 22 being located away from the inner surface of the housing 11. A base plate 23 is provided at one end of the top cover 21. A latch 24 is provided on the top cover 21. A high shaft part 25 is provided at the end of the latch 24 away from the top cover 21. The outer shell 11 is in contact with the top cover 21. One end of the cover plate 121 is welded to the inner surface of the outer shell 11. The end of the cover plate 121 away from the inner surface of the outer shell 11 is snapped onto the top cover 21. The end of the top cover 21 away from the cover plate 121 is welded to the support column 22. The end of the support column 22 away from the top cover 21 is welded to the base plate 23. The latch 24 is in contact with the outer shell 11, the high shaft part 25 and the top cover 21.

[0030] In this embodiment, when the operator uses this device to process and assemble the high shaft part 25, the high shaft part 25 is placed on the outer shell 11 and fixed with a locking pin 24. The locking pin 24 passes through the high shaft part 25 and the outer shell 11 and is fixed on the upper cover 21, so that the bottom of the high shaft part 25 is protected by the outer shell 11 during processing. The pressure generated by the high shaft part 25 during processing is released on the outer shell 11, and the outer shell 11 will transfer the pressure to the buffer mechanism 12. At this time, the telescopic rod 123 retracts and the telescopic spring 122 is compressed, thereby consuming the pressure and reducing the damage to the upper cover 21 caused by the high shaft part 25 during processing and assembly. Example

[0031] like Figure 1-5 As shown, clamping mechanisms 3 are provided on all four sides of the outer casing 11. The clamping mechanism 3 includes a clamping plate 31. A pull plate 32 is provided at one end of the clamping plate 31. Fixing springs 33 are provided on both sides of one end of the pull plate 32. One end of the clamping plate 31 is in contact with the high shaft part 25. The end of the clamping plate 31 away from the high shaft part 25 is welded to the pull plate 32. One end of the fixing spring 33 is welded to the pull plate 32. The end of the fixing spring 33 away from the pull plate 32 is snapped onto the outer casing 11.

[0032] In this embodiment, when using the device, the operator can install clamping mechanisms 3 on both sides of the outer casing 11 and fasten the end of the fixing spring 33 away from the pull plate 32 onto the outer casing 11, thereby compressing the pull plate 32 inward and causing the clamping plate 31 to generate pressure to fix and clamp the high shaft part 25. After use, the operator can remove the fixing spring 33 that is fastened to the outer casing 11 and pull the clamping mechanism 3 out of the outer casing 11. Example

[0033] like Figure 1-6 As shown, a fixing mechanism 4 is provided at one end of the outer casing 11. The fixing mechanism 4 includes a fixing plate 41, and a rotating shaft 42 is provided at one end of the fixing plate 41. Both ends of the rotating shaft 42 are welded to the outer casing 11. A screw 43 is provided at the end of the fixing plate 41 away from the rotating shaft 42. The fixing plate 41 contacts the rotating shaft 42, and the end of the fixing plate 41 away from the rotating shaft 42 is snapped onto one end of the base plate 23. The screw 43 rotates through the fixing plate 41 and is fixed to the base plate 23. When using this device to process and assemble the high shaft part 25, the high shaft part 25 is placed on the outer casing 11 and fixed with a locking pin 24. The locking pin 24 passes through the high shaft part 25 and the outer casing 11 and is fixed to the upper cover 21. Thus, the high shaft part 25 is protected by the outer casing 11 at the bottom during processing, which can reduce the pressure of the high shaft part 25 on the upper cover 21.

[0034] In this embodiment, before use, the operator first clips the fixing plates 41 around the bottom of the outer shell 11 onto the base plate 23. Since the fixing plates 41 are rotated using the rotating shaft 42, the fixing plates 41 can rotate in contact. After the clipping is completed, screws 43 are used to rotate through the fixing plates 41 and fix them onto the base plate 23.

[0035] Working principle:

[0036] like Figure 1-5As shown, before use, first snap the fixing plates 41 around the bottom of the outer casing 11 onto the base plate 23. Since the fixing plates 41 rotate using the pivot 42, they can rotate in contact. After snapping, use screws 43 to rotate through the fixing plates 41 and fix them onto the base plate 23. By installing clamping mechanisms 3 on both sides of the outer casing 11 and snapping the end of the fixing spring 33 away from the pull plate 32 onto the outer casing 11, the pull plate 32 is compressed inward, causing the clamping plate 31 to generate pressure and thus fix and tighten the high shaft part 25. Place the high shaft part 25 on the outer casing 11. 1. The upper part is fixed with a locking pin 24. The locking pin 24 passes through the high shaft part 25 and the outer shell 11 and is fixed on the upper cover 21. This allows the high shaft part 25 to be protected by the outer shell 11 at the bottom during processing. The pressure generated by the high shaft part 25 during processing is released on the outer shell 11. The outer shell 11 will transfer the pressure to the buffer mechanism 12. At this time, the telescopic rod 123 retracts and the telescopic spring 122 is compressed, thereby consuming the pressure and reducing the damage to the upper cover 21 caused by the high shaft part 25 during processing and assembly. After use, the fixing spring 33 that is fastened on the outer shell 11 is removed and the clamping mechanism 3 is pulled out of the outer shell 11.

[0037] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention in any other way. Any person skilled in the art may make changes or modifications to the above-disclosed technical content to create equivalent embodiments for application in other fields. However, any simple modifications, equivalent changes, and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the scope of the present invention shall still fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A novel machining and assembly structure for high-axis parts, characterized in that, include: A pressure-reducing mechanism (1) includes a housing (11), a buffer mechanism (12) is provided on the inner surface of the housing (11), the buffer mechanism (12) includes a telescopic rod (123), a telescopic spring (122) is provided on the outside of the telescopic rod (123), and a cover plate (121) is provided at both ends of the telescopic spring (122). A processing mechanism (2) is provided at one end of the buffer mechanism (12) away from the inner surface of the housing (11), the processing mechanism (2) includes an upper cover (2). 1) A support column (22) is provided at one end of the upper cover (21), and a base plate (23) is provided at the end of the support column (22) away from the upper cover (21). A locking pin (24) is provided on the upper cover (21), and a high shaft part (25) is provided at the end of the locking pin (24) away from the upper cover (21). Clamping mechanisms (3) are provided on all four sides of the outer shell (11). The clamping mechanism (3) includes a clamping plate (31), and a pull plate (32) is provided at one end of the clamping plate (31). Fixed springs (33) are provided on both sides of one end of the plate (32). One end of the clamping plate (31) is in contact with the high shaft part (25). The end of the clamping plate (31) away from the high shaft part (25) is welded to the pull plate (32). One end of the fixed spring (33) is welded to the pull plate (32). The end of the fixed spring (33) away from the pull plate (32) is snapped onto the outer shell (11). A fixing mechanism (4) is provided at one end of the outer shell (11). The fixing mechanism (4) includes A fixed plate (41) is provided with a rotating shaft (42) at one end. Both ends of the rotating shaft (42) are welded to the outer shell (11). A screw (43) is provided at the end of the fixed plate (41) away from the rotating shaft (42). The fixed plate (41) is in contact with the rotating shaft (42). The end of the fixed plate (41) away from the rotating shaft (42) is snapped onto one end of the base plate (23). The screw (43) rotates through the fixed plate (41) and is fixed on the base plate (23).

2. The novel high-axis part machining and assembly structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer shell (11) is in contact with the upper cover (21), one end of the cover plate (121) is welded to the inner surface of the outer shell (11), and the cover plate (121) at the end away from the inner surface of the outer shell (11) is snapped onto the upper cover (21).

3. The novel high-axis part machining and assembly structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The end of the upper cover (21) away from the cover plate (121) is welded to the support column (22), and the end of the support column (22) away from the upper cover (21) is welded to the base plate (23). The latch (24) is in contact with the outer shell (11), the high shaft part (25) and the upper cover (21).

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