A dual-light structure with uniform light emission
By adopting a dual-light structure that emits uniform light in the car lamp, and utilizing the thick-walled parts connected side by side and the light path design of the LED light source, the problems of poor uniformity and excessive heat caused by the multi-functional nested structure in the existing car lamp technology are solved. Achieving the effects of multi-functional sharing and miniaturization.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202211453046.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-11-21
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-11-21
AI Technical Summary
In the existing car light technology, the multi-function nested structure causes the LED direct light scheme to be obvious in the case of small space, poor uniformity, excessive heat, difficult heat dissipation, and complex installation, which cannot meet the requirements of miniaturization.
It adopts a dual-light structure that emits uniform light, and realizes multi-functional sharing through two light channels on thick-walled parts, reducing the internal space of the car light. The structure includes first and second thick-walled parts connected side by side. Each thick-walled part has a reflective surface and a light-emitting surface. The light from the LED light source passes through the condenser and the reflective surface to form the first and second light paths to achieve uniformity of light. Distribution and multifunctional nesting.
It realizes the sharing of the same thick-walled part for multiple functions, reduces the internal space of the car light, avoids the problem of poor uniformity of the direct structure, improves the aesthetics, reduces the PCB board area, and solves the problems of excessive heat and complicated installation.
Smart Images

Figure CN115789569B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of automobile lighting, in particular to a double-light structure with uniform light emission. Background Art
[0002] At present, the field of automotive lighting technology mostly uses nested concentrators to achieve multiple functional nested structures, such as position lights in the outer ring, brake lights in the inner ring, and so on. This type of thick-walled component is a direct-emitting thick-walled component, and the LED is arranged directly behind the thick-walled component to achieve direct LED light emission. However, this type of solution has the following problems: 1. In the case of a small space, the use of LED collimated direct emission solutions will result in obvious bright spots and dark areas, poor uniformity when lit, and the internal lamp structure is easy to show through the lampshade, affecting the appearance;
[0003] 2. The multifunctional nested structure will use a larger PCB board, or multiple PCB boards. This layout will cause the lamp power to be higher, resulting in excessive heat and difficulty in heat dissipation;
[0004] 3. In the multifunctional nested structure, the nested concentrator will use multiple thick-walled parts, which will make installation difficult and require a large space, which does not meet the requirements of miniaturization of new lamps. Summary of the invention
[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a double-light structure which can realize uniform light emission by sharing the same thick-walled part with multiple functions and reducing the internal space of a vehicle lamp.
[0006] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is: a dual-light structure with uniform light emission, including a thick-walled member and an LED light source, the thick-walled member is provided with two light channels, each light channel corresponds to an LED light source with different functions, each LED light source emits light into the corresponding light channel to form a first light path and a second light path; the thick-walled member includes a first thick-walled member and a second thick-walled member, the first thick-walled member and the second thick-walled member are arranged in parallel, the left side of the first thick-walled member and the second thick-walled member is a reflecting surface, the right side of the first thick-walled member and the second thick-walled member is a light emitting surface, and the upper ends of the first thick-walled member and the second thick-walled member are provided with concentrators, a part of the light emitted by the LED light source corresponding to the first light path passes through the concentrator of the first thick-walled member to the reflecting surface, and finally emits from the light emitting surface of the second thick-walled member; the other part of the light passes through the concentrator of the first thick-walled member to the reflecting surface, and finally emits from the light emitting surface of the first thick-walled member; the light emitted by the LED light source corresponding to the second light path passes through the concentrator of the second thick-walled member to the reflecting surface, and finally emits from the light emitting surface of the second thick-walled member.
[0007] Furthermore, the first thick-walled part includes a first thick-walled part body, the left side of the first thick-walled part body is a reflecting surface, the lower right end of the first thick-walled part body is a light-emitting surface of the first light path, the reflecting surface includes a first reflecting surface of the first light path and a second reflecting surface of the first light path, and a first light path concentrator is provided at the upper end of the first thick-walled part body; a part of the light emitted by the LED light source corresponding to the first light path passes through the first light path concentrator to be reflected by the first reflecting surface of the first light path, and finally emerges from the light-emitting surface, and another part of the light emitted by the LED light source corresponding to the first light path passes through the first light path concentrator to be reflected by the second reflecting surface of the first light path, and finally emerges from the light-emitting surface of the first light path of the second thick-walled part.
[0008] Furthermore, the second thick-walled part includes a second thick-walled part body, a reflecting surface and a light-emitting surface of the second light path, the lower end of the left side of the second thick-walled part body is the reflecting surface of the second light path, the right side of the second thick-walled part body is the light-emitting surface, and the upper end of the second thick-walled part body is provided with a second light path concentrator, and each LED light source corresponds to the corresponding first light path concentrator and second light path concentrator; the light emitted by the LED light source corresponding to the second light path is reflected by the reflecting surface of the second light path to the light-emitting surface for emission.
[0009] Furthermore, the thick-walled part includes a thick-walled part body, the left side of the thick-walled part body is a reflecting surface, the right side of the thick-walled part body is an exit surface and a light exit surface of the first light path, the reflecting surface includes a first reflecting surface of the first light path and a second reflecting surface of the first light path, a reflector is provided between the exit surface and the light exit surface of the first light path, the reflecting surface of the reflector forms a reflecting surface that replaces the second light path, and a first light path condenser is provided at the upper end of the thick-walled part body, one of the LED light sources is provided corresponding to the first light path condenser, and the other LED light source is provided corresponding to the reflecting surface that replaces the second light path.
[0010] Furthermore, the LED light source corresponding to the reflective surface that replaces the second light path is located above the light emitting surface of the first light path.
[0011] Furthermore, the first light path concentrator and the second light path concentrator are both circular concentrators or special-shaped concentrators, and the first reflection surface of the first light path, the second reflection surface of the first light path and the reflection surface of the second light path form an angle with the normal of the concentrator, so that the light can be emitted perpendicular to the normal of the concentrator after reflection.
[0012] Furthermore, the first reflection surface of the first light path is parallel to the reflection surface of the second light path, the light exit surfaces of the first light path are parallel to each other, and the light exit surfaces of the first light path are parallel to the normal of the concentrator.
[0013] Furthermore, the upper endpoint of the light emitting surface is lower than the upper endpoint of the first reflecting surface of the first light path, and the lower endpoint of the light emitting surface is higher than the upper endpoint of the second emitting surface of the first light path.
[0014] Furthermore, the first thick-walled component and the second thick-walled component are an integrally formed structure.
[0015] The beneficial effects of the present invention are that it solves the defects existing in the background technology. (1) The structure realizes multi-function sharing of the same thick-walled part, thereby reducing the internal space of the vehicle lamp;
[0016] (2) After the light of the first optical path enters the first concentrator, it is divided into two parts and reflected by the first reflecting surface and the second reflecting surface respectively. One part of the reflected light is emitted from the light emitting surface, and the other part is emitted from the light emitting surface of the first optical path. After the light of the second optical path enters the second concentrator, it is reflected by the reflecting surface of the second optical path and emitted from the light emitting surface. The light of the first optical path surrounds the light of the second optical path, thereby achieving the effect of multiple nested functions.
[0017] (3) The reflective structure can avoid the poor uniformity problem caused by the direct structure;
[0018] (4) The reflective structure can cover the internal structure of the lamp, preventing the internal structure from being directly visible from the outer lampshade, thus improving the aesthetics;
[0019] (5) The thick-walled parts can realize multi-functional reuse, reduce the area and number of PCB boards, and avoid heat generation problems. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0021] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 2 is a light path diagram of embodiment 1 of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 4 is a light path diagram of embodiment 2 of the present invention;
[0025] In the figure: 1. first light path concentrator, 2. first reflection surface of first light path, 3. second reflection surface of first light path, 4. second light path concentrator, 5. reflection surface of second light path, 6. light exit surface, 7. light exit surface of first light path, 8. first light path, 9. second light path, 10. first LED light source, 11. replace the reflection surface of second light path, 12. replace the first light path, 13. replace the second light path, 14. second LED light source. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] The present invention will now be described in further detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments. These drawings are simplified schematic diagrams, which only illustrate the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic manner, and therefore only show the components related to the present invention.
[0027] Embodiment 1:
[0028] like Figures 1-2 A dual-light structure with uniform illumination is shown, comprising a thick-walled component and two LED light sources, wherein the LED light sources are divided into a first LED light source 10 and a second LED light source 14, wherein the first LED light source 10 and the second LED light source 14 share a PCB board, or the first LED light source 10 and the second LED light source 14 may independently use the PCB board, and the thick-walled component has two light channels, each light channel corresponding to an LED light source with a different function, and of course the functions of the two LED light sources may also be the same, and each LED light source emits light into the corresponding light channel to form a first light path and a second light path.
[0029] like Figure 1 As shown, the thick-walled member includes a first thick-walled member and a second thick-walled member, the first thick-walled member and the second thick-walled member are arranged side by side, and the first thick-walled member and the second thick-walled member are an integrally formed structure.
[0030] The left side of the first thick-walled member and the second thick-walled member is a reflective surface, and the right side of the first thick-walled member and the second thick-walled member is a light-emitting surface. The surface of the light-emitting surface is provided with a pattern, and the pattern is a leather pattern, a vertical pattern or a corn grain pattern. The light can be scattered on the ring pattern, which effectively prevents the formation of bright spots, beautifies the appearance, and has a uniform lighting effect. The upper ends of the first thick-walled member and the second thick-walled member are provided with a concentrator, and the corresponding LED light source is placed at the focus of the concentrator, so that the light is more uniform, brighter, and has a better lighting effect, achieving the purpose of efficient and collimated light output;
[0031] A portion of the light emitted by the LED light source corresponding to the first optical path passes through the concentrator of the first thick-walled member to the reflective surface, and finally is emitted from the light-emitting surface of the second thick-walled member; another portion of the light passes through the concentrator of the first thick-walled member to the reflective surface, and finally is emitted from the light-emitting surface of the first thick-walled member;
[0032] The light emitted by the LED light source corresponding to the second light path passes through the concentrator of the second thick-walled member to the reflecting surface, and finally is emitted from the light emitting surface of the second thick-walled member, thereby expanding the illumination area.
[0033] Specifically, the first thick-walled member includes a first thick-walled member body, the left side of the first thick-walled member body is a reflecting surface, the lower right end of the first thick-walled member body is a light-emitting surface 7 of the first light path, the reflecting surface includes a first reflecting surface 2 of the first light path and a second reflecting surface 3 of the first light path, and a first light path condenser 1 is provided at the upper end of the first thick-walled member body, and the first LED light source 10 is directly opposite to the first light path condenser 1;
[0034] A portion of the light emitted by the LED light source corresponding to the first optical path passes through the first optical path concentrator 1 to be reflected by the first reflection surface 2 of the first optical path, and finally emerges from the light emitting surface 6, and another portion of the light emitted by the LED light source corresponding to the first optical path passes through the first optical path concentrator 1 to be reflected by the second reflection surface 3 of the first optical path, and finally emerges from the light emitting surface 7 of the first optical path of the second thick-walled part.
[0035] The second thick-walled part includes a second thick-walled part body, a reflecting surface 5 of the second optical path and a light-emitting surface 6, the lower left end of the second thick-walled part body is the reflecting surface 5 of the second optical path, the right side of the second thick-walled part body is the light-emitting surface 6, and the upper end of the second thick-walled part body is provided with a second optical path concentrator 4, and the second LED light source 14 is directly opposite to the second optical path concentrator 4; the light emitted by the LED light source corresponding to the second optical path is reflected by the reflecting surface 5 of the second optical path to the light-emitting surface 6 for emission.
[0036] In addition, the first light path concentrator 1 and the second light path concentrator 4 are both circular concentrators or special-shaped concentrators, and the first reflection surface 2 of the first light path, the second reflection surface 3 of the first light path, and the reflection surface 5 of the second light path form a certain angle with the normal of the concentrator, so that the light can be emitted perpendicular to the normal of the concentrator after reflection, and the reflection surface angle can be changed according to the shape requirements of the lamp.
[0037] Among them, the first reflection surface 2 of the first light path is parallel to the reflection surface 5 of the second light path, the light exit surface 7 of the first light path is parallel to the light exit surface 6, and the light exit surface 7 and the light exit surface 6 of the first light path are parallel to the normal of the concentrator.
[0038] The upper end point of the light emitting surface 6 is lower than the upper end point of the first reflecting surface 2 of the first light path, and the lower end point of the light emitting surface 6 is higher than the upper end point of the second reflecting surface 3 of the first light path.
[0039] The ray path is as follows:
[0040] First light path 8: The first light path of the first channel is emitted from the first LED light source 10, a part of the light passes through the first light path concentrator 1 to the first reflection surface 2 of the first light path, and finally emitted from the light emitting surface 6;
[0041] Another part of the light passes through the first light path concentrator 1 to be reflected by the second reflection surface 3 of the first light path, and finally is emitted from the light exit surface 7 of the first light path.
[0042] Second optical path 9: The second channel second optical path is emitted from the second LED light source 14, passes through the second optical path condenser 4 to be reflected by the reflection surface 5 of the second optical path, and finally emitted from the light emitting surface 6. The light of the first optical path surrounds the light of the second optical path, achieving the effect of nesting multiple functions.
[0043] Embodiment 2:
[0044] The difference from Example 1 is that: Figures 3-4 As shown, the second channel in the thick-walled part is replaced by a reflector, the thick-walled part includes a thick-walled part body, the left side of the thick-walled part body is a reflecting surface, the right side of the thick-walled part body is an exit surface 6 and a light exit surface 7 of the first light path, the reflecting surface includes a first reflecting surface 2 of the first light path and a second reflecting surface 3 of the first light path, a reflector is arranged between the exit surface 6 and the light exit surface 7 of the first light path, the reflecting surface of the reflector forms a reflecting surface 11 that replaces the second light path, and a first light path condenser 1 is arranged at the upper end of the thick-walled part body, one of the LED light sources is arranged corresponding to the first light path condenser 1, and the other LED light source is arranged corresponding to the reflecting surface 11 that replaces the second light path.
[0045] The LED light source corresponding to the reflective surface 11 replacing the second light path is located above the light emitting surface 7 of the first light path.
[0046] In addition, the first LED light source 10 and the second LED light source 14 use independent PCB boards.
[0047] The ray path is as follows:
[0048] Replace the first light path 12: the first light path of the first channel is emitted from the first LED light source 10, a part of the light passes through the first light path concentrator 1 to the first reflection surface 2 of the first light path and finally emits from the light exit surface 6 of the first light;
[0049] Another part of the light passes through the first light path concentrator 1 to be reflected by the second reflection surface 3 of the first light path, and finally is emitted from the light exit surface 7 of the first light path.
[0050] Replace the second optical path 13: The second optical path of the second channel is emitted from the first LED light source 10 and is emitted through the reflecting surface 11 of the second optical path of the reflector module.
[0051] In summary: two lamp functions are nested in one thick-walled part, which reduces the difficulty of installing thick-walled parts in lamps, improves the aesthetics and uniformity of lamps, reduces the area of PCB boards, and only one PCB board is needed to realize multiple functions, ensure heat dissipation, reduce lamp space, save the development cost of the whole vehicle, and shorten the research and development cycle of lamps.
[0052] The above description only describes the specific implementation mode of the present invention. Various examples do not limit the essential content of the present invention. After reading the description, ordinary technicians in the relevant technical field can modify or deform the specific implementation modes described above without departing from the essence and scope of the invention.
Claims
1. A double-light structure with uniform light emission, comprising a thick-walled part and an LED light source, characterized in that: The thick-walled member has two light channels, each light channel corresponds to an LED light source with a different function, and each LED light source emits light into the corresponding light channel to form a first light path and a second light path; The thick-walled member includes a first thick-walled member and a second thick-walled member, the first thick-walled member and the second thick-walled member are connected side by side, the left side of the first thick-walled member and the second thick-walled member is a reflecting surface, the right side of the first thick-walled member and the second thick-walled member is a light emitting surface, and a concentrator is provided at the upper end of the first thick-walled member and the second thick-walled member. A part of the light emitted by the LED light source corresponding to the first optical path passes through the concentrator of the first thick-walled member to the reflecting surface, and finally emits from the light emitting surface of the second thick-walled member; another part of the light passes through the concentrator of the first thick-walled member to the reflecting surface, and finally emits from the light emitting surface of the first thick-walled member; The light emitted by the LED light source corresponding to the second light path passes through the concentrator of the second thick-walled member to the reflecting surface, and finally is emitted from the light emitting surface of the second thick-walled member; The first thick-walled component comprises a first thick-walled component body, the left side of the first thick-walled component body is a reflecting surface, the lower right end of the first thick-walled component body is a light emitting surface (7) of the first light path, the reflecting surface comprises a first reflecting surface (2) of the first light path and a second reflecting surface (3) of the first light path, and the upper end of the first thick-walled component body is provided with a first light path condenser (1); A portion of the light emitted by the LED light source corresponding to the first light path passes through the first light path condenser (1) to be reflected by the first reflection surface (2) of the first light path, and finally exits from the light exit surface (6); another portion of the light emitted by the LED light source corresponding to the first light path passes through the first light path condenser (1) to be reflected by the second reflection surface (3) of the first light path, and finally exits from the light exit surface (7) of the first light path of the second thick-walled member; The second thick-walled component comprises a second thick-walled component body, a second light path reflection surface (5) and a light emitting surface (6), the lower left end of the second thick-walled component body is the second light path reflection surface (5), the right side of the second thick-walled component body is the light emitting surface (6), and the upper end of the second thick-walled component body is provided with a second light path condenser (4), and each LED light source corresponds to the corresponding first light path condenser (1) and second light path condenser (4); The light emitted by the LED light source corresponding to the second light path is reflected by the reflection surface (5) of the second light path and then emitted to the light emitting surface (6).
2. A dual-light structure with uniform light emission as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The first light path concentrator (1) and the second light path concentrator (4) are both circular concentrators or special-shaped concentrators, and the first reflection surface (2) of the first light path, the second reflection surface (3) of the first light path, and the reflection surface (5) of the second light path form an angle with the normal of the concentrator, so that the light can be emitted perpendicular to the normal of the concentrator after reflection.
3. A dual-light structure with uniform light emission as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The first reflection surface (2) of the first light path and the reflection surface (5) of the second light path are arranged in parallel, the light exit surface (7) of the first light path and the light exit surface (6) are arranged in parallel, and the light exit surface (7) and the light exit surface (6) of the first light path are parallel to the normal of the concentrator.
4. A dual-light structure for uniform light emission as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The upper end point of the light emitting surface (6) is lower than the upper end point of the first reflecting surface (2) of the first light path, and the lower end point of the light emitting surface (6) is higher than the upper end point of the second reflecting surface (3) of the first light path.
5. A dual-light structure with uniform light emission as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The first thick-walled component and the second thick-walled component are an integrally formed structure.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Equal-optical-distance thick-wall part of automobile taillight
CN107893971A
Efficient combined thick-walled piece optical system capable of realizing function reuse
CN110762480A