A vertical injection molding machine with a self-lubricating mechanism
The design of the self-lubricating mechanism solves the problem of inconvenient lubricant recovery in vertical injection molding machines, realizes efficient lubricant recovery and automatic lubrication of mold guide sleeves, reduces wear, and ensures stable operation of the equipment.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202111651589.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2021-12-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2041-12-30
AI Technical Summary
Existing vertical injection molding machines suffer from inconvenient lubrication oil recovery in the mold guide sleeve, resulting in poor lubrication and severe wear of the mold closing mechanism.
A self-lubricating mechanism was designed, including oil spraying, oil drizzling, oil sprinkling, and recovery components. Driven by a hydraulic cylinder and a stepper motor, it realizes automatic spraying and recovery of lubricating oil and lubrication of mold guide sleeve.
This system enables efficient recovery of lubricating oil and automatic lubrication of the mold guide sleeve, reducing wear between the hydraulic cylinder and the disc, and ensuring stable rotation of the disc and normal use of the mold.
Smart Images

Figure CN115816788B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the technical field of vertical injection molding machines, specifically a vertical injection molding machine with a self-lubricating mechanism. Background Technology
[0002] Vertical disc injection molding machines can perform injection molding on multiple molds simultaneously. However, during production, there is significant wear between the mold clamping mechanism and the turntable, the upper and lower molds need to be completely separated, and the guide pillars have a long stroke and experience significant wear.
[0003] According to patent application CN202021200912.0, a vertical injection molding machine with a self-lubricating mechanism is described. The product includes an injection molding machine body, with an oil accumulator fixedly connected to one side of the top of the machine body. An oil guide pipe is fitted into the bottom of the oil accumulator and is internally connected to the injection molding machine body. An oil guiding mechanism is installed at the top of the machine body. The oil guiding mechanism includes an L-shaped plate fixedly connected to one side of the top of the machine body. An electric telescopic rod is fixedly installed at the top of the inner wall of the L-shaped plate, and a rubber stopper is fixedly connected to the bottom of the electric telescopic rod. A feeding mechanism is installed on one side of the oil accumulator, and a sealing mechanism is installed at the top of the feeding mechanism. This product uses the electric telescopic rod to move the rubber stopper up and down within the oil accumulator, pushing the lubricating oil from the oil accumulator into the oil guide pipe to lubricate the moving parts within the injection molding machine body, thus avoiding manual lubrication.
[0004] The products in the aforementioned patents avoid the need for manual application of lubricating oil, but they are not convenient for recycling the lubricating oil or for lubricating the mold guide sleeve. Summary of the Invention
[0005] The present invention mainly provides a vertical injection molding machine with a self-lubricating mechanism to solve the technical problems mentioned in the background art.
[0006] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the above-mentioned technical problems is as follows:
[0007] A vertical injection molding machine with a self-lubricating mechanism includes a base housing, an annular outer cover box at the top of the base housing, a disc rotatably connected to the inner wall of the annular outer cover box, an extension tube at the bottom of the disc, a toothed wall ring at the bottom end of the extension tube, a stepper motor on the inner wall of the base housing, a drive gear plate meshing with the toothed wall ring at the actuating end of the stepper motor, a first hydraulic cylinder at the bottom of the inner wall of the base housing with its actuating end penetrating the disc and extending above the disc, and a second hydraulic cylinder on the outer wall of the base housing, the actuating ends of both the first and second hydraulic cylinders being connected to the bottom of the machine frame;
[0008] The upper and lower surfaces of the disc are respectively provided with a first outer cover tube and a second outer cover tube sleeved on the outer wall of the actuator end of the first hydraulic cylinder. The upper surface of the disc is provided with an oil spraying component for conveying lubricating oil into the first outer cover tube. The side wall of the extension tube is provided with an oil spraying component for drawing oil from the second outer cover tube and discharging it to the toothed ring. The top of the annular outer cover box is provided with an oil spraying component that connects the actuator end to the top of the annular outer cover box. The inner wall of the base shell is provided with a recovery component for recovering the oil spraying component and the oil discharged by the oil spraying component.
[0009] A mold lubrication device is provided on the upper surface of the annular outer cover box and on the side away from the frame. The mold lubrication device includes a lifting component at the top of the annular outer cover box, a lifting plate at the execution end of the lifting component, multiple storage boxes at the top of the lifting plate, a positioning component at the bottom, an oil component at the execution end of the positioning component, and an oil rope lubrication component at the bottom of the oil component.
[0010] Preferably, the oil spraying component includes a first oil reservoir disposed on the upper surface of the disc, a transmission oil pipe with one end connected to the outer wall of the first oil reservoir and the other end connected to the outer wall of the first outer cover tube, a shaft tube passing through the disc and sleeved on the outer wall of the actuating end of the first hydraulic cylinder, and a plurality of oil holes passing through the shaft tube. In this preferred embodiment, the oil spraying component facilitates the spraying of lubricating oil into the first outer cover tube, thereby reducing wear between the actuating end of the first hydraulic cylinder and the disc.
[0011] Preferably, the oil-spraying component includes a miniature oil pump located at the bottom of the disc and connected to the second outer casing tube via a pipe, an oil box located on the outer wall of the extension tube and connected to the miniature oil pump via a pipe, an oil-spraying pipe connected to the bottom of the oil box, and an electrically controlled valve located on the outer wall of the oil-spraying pipe. In this preferred embodiment, the oil-spraying component facilitates the extraction of oil from the second outer casing tube and its discharge to the toothed ring.
[0012] Preferably, the oil spraying component includes an arc-shaped box located at the top of the annular outer casing, multiple drainage holes passing through the top of the annular outer casing and located within the arc-shaped box, and a second oil storage tank symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the annular outer casing and connected to the arc-shaped box via a pipe. A pressure pump is provided at the bottom of the second oil storage tank. In this preferred embodiment, the oil spraying component facilitates the spraying of oil into the annular outer casing, thereby ensuring the stable rotation of the disc.
[0013] Preferably, the recovery component includes a first recovery ring disposed on the inner wall of the base housing and located below the disk, a second recovery ring disposed on the inner wall of the base housing and located below the toothed ring, and a recovery pipe connecting the bottoms of the first recovery ring and the second recovery ring. In this preferred embodiment, the recovery component facilitates the recovery of oil discharged by the oil spraying component and the oil sprinkling component.
[0014] Preferably, the lifting component includes a drive cylinder disposed on the upper surface of the annular outer casing, and the actuating end of the drive cylinder is connected to the bottom of the lifting plate. In this preferred embodiment, the lifting component facilitates the stable lifting and lowering of the lifting plate.
[0015] Preferably, the positioning component includes two first bidirectional linear guides symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the lifting plate, and two second bidirectional linear guides whose ends are respectively connected to the execution ends of the two first bidirectional linear guides. In this preferred embodiment, the positioning component facilitates the positioning of the oil rope lubrication component to the location of the mold guide sleeve.
[0016] Preferably, the hydraulic component includes a positioning oil pipe located at the actuating end of the second bidirectional linear guide rail, and a third oil storage tank located on the upper surface of the lifting plate and connected to multiple positioning oil pipes via pipelines. In this preferred embodiment, the hydraulic component facilitates the introduction of lubricating oil into the oil rope lubrication component.
[0017] Preferably, the oil rope lubrication component includes a connecting pipe with its top end located on the inner wall of the positioning oil pipe, an oil guide column connected to the inner wall of the connecting pipe by multiple support columns on the top of its side wall, a spiral oil guide rope located on the outer wall of the oil guide column, and a sponge pad located on the top of the oil guide column and inside the connecting pipe. In this preferred embodiment, the oil rope lubrication component facilitates the application of lubricating oil to the inner wall of the mold guide sleeve.
[0018] Preferably, one of the storage boxes is provided with multiple guide sleeve cleaning components, each including a threaded tube located within the storage box and a cleaning post at the bottom end of the threaded tube. In this preferred embodiment, the guide sleeve cleaning components facilitate cleaning of the inner wall of the mold guide sleeve.
[0019] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
[0020] The device in this invention facilitates the recovery of lubricating oil and the lubrication of the mold guide sleeve;
[0021] The oil spraying component facilitates the spraying of lubricating oil into the first outer casing tube to reduce wear between the actuator of the first hydraulic cylinder and the disc. The oil spraying component facilitates the extraction of oil from the second outer casing tube and its discharge to the toothed ring. The oil spraying component facilitates the spraying of oil into the annular outer casing box to ensure stable rotation of the disc. The recovery component facilitates the recovery of oil discharged by the oil spraying component and the oil spraying component.
[0022] The mold lubrication device facilitates lubrication of the mold guide sleeve. The lifting component in the mold lubrication device facilitates the stable lifting and lowering of the lifting plate. The positioning component facilitates the positioning of the oil rope lubrication component to the location of the mold guide sleeve. The oil component facilitates the introduction of lubricating oil into the oil rope lubrication component. The oil rope lubrication component facilitates the application of lubricating oil to the inner wall of the mold guide sleeve. The guide sleeve cleaning component facilitates the cleaning of the inner wall of the mold guide sleeve.
[0023] The present invention will be explained in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. Attached Figure Description
[0024] Figure 1 This is an isometric view of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 2 This is an exploded view of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 3 This is an isometric view of the disk structure of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 4 This is an exploded view of the mold lubrication device structure of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 5 This is a top view of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 7 This is a cross-sectional view of the mold lubrication device structure of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 8 This is an enlarged view of the structure at point A of the present invention.
[0032] Figure Descriptions: 10. Base shell; 11. Annular outer cover box; 12. Disc; 13. Extension tube; 14. Toothed wall ring; 15. Stepper motor; 16. Drive gear plate; 17. First hydraulic cylinder; 18. Second hydraulic cylinder; 19. Frame; 20. First outer cover tube; 21. Second outer cover tube; 22. Oil injection component; 221. First oil storage tank; 222. Transmission oil pipe; 223. Shaft tube; 224. Oil hole; 23. Oil spraying component; 231. Miniature oil pump; 232. Oil box; 233. Oil spraying pipe; 234. Electrically controlled valve; 24. Oil spraying component; 241. Arc-shaped box; 242. Leakage hole; 243. Second oil storage tank ; 244. Pressure pump; 25. Recovery component; 251. First recovery ring; 252. Second recovery ring; 253. Recovery pipe; 30. Mold lubrication device; 31. Lifting component; 311. Drive cylinder; 32. Lifting plate; 33. Storage box; 34. Positioning component; 341. First bidirectional linear guide rail; 342. Second bidirectional linear guide rail; 35. Oil component; 351. Positioning oil pipe; 352. Third oil storage tank; 36. Oil rope lubrication component; 361. Connecting pipe; 362. Oil guide column; 363. Oil guide rope; 364. Sponge pad; 37. Guide sleeve cleaning component; 371. Threaded pipe; 372. Cleaning column. Detailed Implementation
[0033] To facilitate understanding of the present invention, a more comprehensive description of the present invention will be given below with reference to the accompanying drawings, which illustrate several embodiments of the present invention. However, the present invention can be implemented in different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described in the text. Rather, these embodiments are provided to make the disclosure of the present invention more thorough and complete.
[0034] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or there may be an intervening element. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or there may be an intervening element. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and similar expressions used in this document are for illustrative purposes only.
[0035] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly associated with those skilled in the art to which this invention pertains. The terminology used herein in the specification of this invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments and is not intended to limit the invention. The term "and / or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
[0036] Please refer to the appendix carefully. Figure 1 , 2As shown in Figures 3 and 6, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a vertical injection molding machine with a self-lubricating mechanism includes a base housing 10. The top of the base housing 10 is provided with an annular outer cover box 11. The inner wall of the annular outer cover box 11 is rotatably connected to a disc 12. The bottom of the disc 12 is provided with an extension tube 13. The bottom end of the extension tube 13 is provided with a toothed wall ring 14. The inner wall of the base housing 10 is provided with a stepper motor 15. The actuating end of the stepper motor 15 is provided with a drive gear 16 that meshes with the toothed wall ring 14. The bottom of the inner wall of the base housing 10 is provided with a first hydraulic cylinder 17 whose actuating end passes through the disc 12 and extends above the disc 12. The outer wall of the base housing 10 is provided with a second hydraulic cylinder 18. The actuating ends of both the first hydraulic cylinder 17 and the second hydraulic cylinder 18 are connected to the bottom of the frame 19.
[0037] It should be noted that in this embodiment, during mold injection, two lower molds are fixed on the disc 12 and the upper mold is fixed on the frame 19. When one of the lower molds is directly below the upper mold, the actuators of the first hydraulic cylinder 17 and the second hydraulic cylinder 18 drive the frame 19 to move downward for mold closing, injection, and cooling. After completion, the actuators of the first hydraulic cylinder 17 and the second hydraulic cylinder 18 drive the frame 19 to move upward to open the mold. At this time, the disc 12 rotates 180 degrees so that the positions of the lower mold that has been injected and the lower mold that has not been injected are swapped, so that injection can be performed again. At this time, the mold lubrication device 30 can lubricate the guide sleeve of the lower mold that has been injected.
[0038] Furthermore, when the disc 12 rotates, the stepper motor 15 drives the drive gear 16 to rotate, and the drive gear 16 drives the extension tube 13 and the disc 12 to rotate through the toothed ring 14.
[0039] Please refer to the appendix carefully. Figure 2 , 3As shown in Figures 5, 6, and 7, in another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the upper and lower surfaces of the disc 12 are respectively provided with a first outer cover tube 20 and a second outer cover tube 21 sleeved on the outer wall of the actuating end of the first hydraulic cylinder 17. The upper surface of the disc 12 is provided with an oil spraying component 22 for conveying lubricating oil into the first outer cover tube 20. The side wall of the extension tube 13 is provided with an oil spraying component 23 for drawing oil from the second outer cover tube 21 and discharging it to the toothed ring 14. The top of the annular outer cover box 11 is provided with an actuating end connected to the top of the annular outer cover box 11. The oil spraying component 24 has an inner wall of the base housing 10 for recovering the oil from the spraying component 23 and the oil discharged from the oil spraying component 24. The oil spraying component 22 includes a first oil storage tank 221 disposed on the upper surface of the disc 12, a transmission oil pipe 222 with one end connected to the outer wall of the first oil storage tank 221 and the other end connected to the outer wall of the first outer cover pipe 20, a shaft pipe 223 passing through the disc 12 and sleeved on the outer wall of the actuating end of the first hydraulic cylinder 17, and a plurality of oil holes 224 passing through the shaft pipe 223. The oiling component 23 includes a miniature oil pump 231 located at the bottom of the disc 12 and connected to the second outer casing pipe 21 via a pipe; an oil box 232 located on the outer wall of the extension pipe 13 and connected to the miniature oil pump 231 via a pipe; an oil spray pipe 233 connected to the bottom of the oil box 232; and an electrically controlled valve 234 located on the outer wall of the oil spray pipe 233. The oil spraying component 24 includes an arc-shaped box 241 located at the top of the annular outer casing 11, and multiple leaks passing through the top of the annular outer casing 11 and located inside the arc-shaped box 241. The second oil storage tank 243 is symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the annular outer casing 11 and connected to the arc-shaped box 241 through a pipe. The bottom of the second oil storage tank 243 is provided with a pressure pump 244. The recovery component 25 includes a first recovery ring 251 located on the inner wall of the base housing 10 and below the disc 12, a second recovery ring 252 located on the inner wall of the base housing 10 and below the toothed ring 14, and a recovery pipe 253 connecting the bottom of the first recovery ring 251 and the second recovery ring 252.
[0040] It should be noted that in this embodiment, the oil spraying component 22 facilitates the spraying of lubricating oil into the first outer cover tube 20, so as to reduce the wear between the actuator end of the first hydraulic cylinder 17 and the disc 12. When the oil spraying component 22 is working, the valve of the first oil storage tank 221 is opened, and the oil enters the first outer cover tube 20 through the transmission oil pipe 222, and enters the inner wall of the shaft tube 223 through the oil hole 224. The lubricating oil finally falls into the second outer cover tube 21.
[0041] Furthermore, the oil-spraying component 23 facilitates the extraction of oil from the second outer casing tube 21 and discharges it to the toothed wall ring 14. When the oil-spraying component 23 is working, the micro oil pump 231 draws in the lubricating oil from the second outer casing tube 21 and discharges it into the oil box 232. When the disc 12 rotates, the electric control valve 234 opens, and the oil drips onto the toothed wall ring 14.
[0042] Furthermore, the oil spraying component 24 facilitates the spraying of oil into the annular outer casing 11 to ensure the stable rotation of the disc 12. When the oil spraying component 24 is working, the valve of the second oil storage tank 243 is opened, and the pressure pump 244 pressurizes the second oil storage tank 243. The lubricating oil enters the arc-shaped box 241 through the pipeline and enters the annular outer casing 11 through the leakage hole 242.
[0043] Furthermore, when the recovery component 25 is working, the lubricating oil dripping from the gap between the disc 12 and the annular outer casing 11 enters the first recovery ring 251, and the lubricating oil dripping from the toothed wall ring 14 enters the second recovery ring 252. The recovery pipe 253 can be connected to a negative pressure source, and the recovery pipe 253 performs negative suction recovery of the lubricating oil in the first recovery ring 251 and the second recovery ring 252.
[0044] Please refer to the appendix carefully. Figure 2 , 4As shown in Figures 7 and 8, in another preferred embodiment of the present invention, a mold lubrication device 30 is provided on the upper surface of the annular outer cover box 11 and on the side away from the frame 19. The mold lubrication device 30 includes a lifting component 31 on the top of the annular outer cover box 11, a lifting plate 32 on the actuating end of the lifting component 31, a plurality of storage boxes 33 on the top of the lifting plate 32, a positioning component 34 on the bottom, an oil component 35 on the actuating end of the positioning component 34, and an oil rope lubrication component 36 on the bottom of the oil component 35. The lifting component 31 includes a drive cylinder 311 on the upper surface of the annular outer cover box 11, and the actuating end of the drive cylinder 311 is connected to the bottom of the lifting plate 32. The positioning component 34 includes two first bidirectional linear guide rails 341 symmetrically arranged on the bottom of the lifting plate 32, and two ends respectively connected to the two first bidirectional linear guide rails. The two second bidirectional linear guides 342 at the execution end of the 341 are provided. The oil component 35 includes a positioning oil pipe 351 located at the execution end of the second bidirectional linear guide 342, and a third oil storage tank 352 located on the upper surface of the lifting plate 32 and connected to multiple positioning oil pipes 351 through a pipe. The oil rope lubrication component 36 includes a connecting pipe 361 with its top end located on the inner wall of the positioning oil pipe 351, an oil guide column 362 connected to the inner wall of the connecting pipe 361 by multiple support columns on the top of the side wall, an oil guide rope 363 located on the outer wall of the oil guide column 362 and in a spiral shape, and a sponge pad 364 located on the top of the oil guide column 362 and located in the connecting pipe 361. One of the storage boxes 33 is provided with multiple guide sleeve cleaning components 37. The guide sleeve cleaning component 37 includes a threaded pipe 371 located in the storage box 33 and a cleaning column 372 located at the bottom end of the threaded pipe 371.
[0045] It should be noted that in this embodiment, when the guide sleeve needs to be lubricated, the connecting pipe 361 is threaded to the inner wall of the positioning oil pipe 351, and the oil rope lubrication component 36 is positioned to the location of the guide sleeve by the positioning component 34. The third oil storage tank 352 delivers lubricating fluid to the positioning oil pipe 351 through the pipeline. The lubricating fluid wets the sponge pad 364 and the oil guide rope 363. At this time, the drive cylinder 311 drives the lifting plate 32 to descend so that the oil guide column 362 is inserted into the guide sleeve to lubricate the inner wall of the guide sleeve.
[0046] When it is necessary to clean the inner wall of the guide sleeve, the threaded pipe 371 is threaded to the inner wall of the positioning oil pipe 351, and the guide sleeve cleaning component 37 is positioned to the guide sleeve position by the positioning component 34. At this time, the drive cylinder 311 drives the lifting plate 32 to descend so that the cleaning column 372 is inserted into the guide sleeve to clean the inner wall of the guide sleeve.
[0047] Furthermore, when the positioning component 34 is working, the actuator of the first bidirectional linear guide 341 drives the two second bidirectional linear guides 342 to move away from each other, and the actuator of the second bidirectional linear guides 342 drives the two oil rope lubrication components 36 to move away from each other.
[0048] The specific process of this invention is as follows:
[0049] During mold injection, two lower molds are fixed on the disc 12 and the upper mold is fixed on the frame 19. When one of the lower molds is directly below the upper mold, the actuators of the first hydraulic cylinder 17 and the second hydraulic cylinder 18 drive the frame 19 to move downward for mold closing, injection, and cooling. After completion, the actuators of the first hydraulic cylinder 17 and the second hydraulic cylinder 18 drive the frame 19 to move upward to open the mold. At this time, the disc 12 rotates 180 degrees so that the position of the lower mold that has been injected and the lower mold that has not been injected are swapped, and injection can be performed again. At this time, the mold lubrication device 30 can lubricate the guide sleeve of the lower mold that has been injected.
[0050] When the disc 12 rotates, the stepper motor 15 drives the drive gear 16 to rotate, and the drive gear 16 drives the extension tube 13 and the disc 12 to rotate through the toothed ring 14.
[0051] The oil spraying component 22 facilitates the spraying of lubricating oil into the first outer cover tube 20, so as to reduce the wear between the actuator end of the first hydraulic cylinder 17 and the disc 12. When the oil spraying component 22 is working, the valve of the first oil storage tank 221 is opened, and the oil enters the first outer cover tube 20 through the transmission oil pipe 222, and enters the inner wall of the shaft tube 223 through the oil hole 224. The lubricating oil finally falls into the second outer cover tube 21.
[0052] The oil spraying component 23 facilitates the extraction of oil from the second outer casing tube 21 and discharges it to the toothed wall ring 14. When the oil spraying component 23 is working, the micro oil pump 231 draws in the lubricating oil from the second outer casing tube 21 and discharges it into the oil box 232. When the disc 12 rotates, the electric control valve 234 opens and the oil drips onto the toothed wall ring 14.
[0053] The oil spraying component 24 facilitates the spraying of oil into the annular outer cover box 11 to ensure the stable rotation of the disc 12. When the oil spraying component 24 is working, the valve of the second oil storage tank 243 is opened, and the pressure pump 244 pressurizes the second oil storage tank 243. The lubricating oil enters the arc-shaped box 241 through the pipeline and enters the annular outer cover box 11 through the leakage hole 242.
[0054] When the recovery component 25 is working, the lubricating oil dripping from the gap between the disc 12 and the annular outer cover box 11 enters the first recovery ring 251, and the lubricating oil dripping from the toothed wall ring 14 enters the second recovery ring 252. The recovery pipe 253 can be connected to a negative pressure source, and the recovery pipe 253 performs negative suction recovery of the lubricating oil in the first recovery ring 251 and the second recovery ring 252.
[0055] When the guide sleeve needs to be lubricated, the connecting pipe 361 is threaded to the inner wall of the positioning oil pipe 351. The oil rope lubrication component 36 is positioned to the guide sleeve position by the positioning component 34. The third oil storage tank 352 delivers lubricating fluid to the positioning oil pipe 351 through the pipeline. The lubricating fluid wets the sponge pad 364 and the oil guide rope 363. At this time, the drive cylinder 311 drives the lifting plate 32 to descend so that the oil guide column 362 is inserted into the guide sleeve to lubricate the inner wall of the guide sleeve.
[0056] When it is necessary to clean the inner wall of the guide sleeve, the threaded pipe 371 is threaded to the inner wall of the positioning oil pipe 351, and the guide sleeve cleaning component 37 is positioned to the guide sleeve position by the positioning component 34. At this time, the drive cylinder 311 drives the lifting plate 32 to descend so that the cleaning column 372 is inserted into the guide sleeve to clean the inner wall of the guide sleeve.
[0057] When the positioning component 34 is working, the actuator of the first bidirectional linear guide 341 drives the two second bidirectional linear guides 342 to move away from each other, and the actuator of the second bidirectional linear guides 342 drives the two oil rope lubrication components 36 to move away from each other.
[0058] The present invention has been described by way of example in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the specific implementation of the present invention is not limited to the above-described manner. Any non-substantial improvement made by adopting the inventive concept and technical solution of the present invention, or the direct application of the inventive concept and technical solution of the present invention to other occasions without modification, shall be within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A vertical injection molding machine with a self-lubricating mechanism, comprising a base housing (10), characterized in that... The base housing (10) is provided with an annular outer cover box (11) at the top. The inner wall of the annular outer cover box (11) is rotatably connected to a disc (12). The bottom of the disc (12) is provided with an extension tube (13). The bottom end of the extension tube (13) is provided with a toothed wall ring (14). The inner wall of the base housing (10) is provided with a stepper motor (15). The actuating end of the stepper motor (15) is provided with a drive gear plate (16) that meshes with the toothed wall ring (14). The bottom of the inner wall of the base housing (10) is provided with a first hydraulic cylinder (17) whose actuating end passes through the disc (12) and extends to the top of the disc (12). The outer wall of the base housing (10) is provided with a second hydraulic cylinder (18). The actuating ends of the first hydraulic cylinder (17) and the second hydraulic cylinder (18) are both connected to the bottom of the frame (19). The upper and lower surfaces of the disc (12) are respectively provided with a first outer cover tube (20) and a second outer cover tube (21) sleeved on the outer wall of the actuator end of the first hydraulic cylinder (17). The upper surface of the disc (12) is provided with an oil spraying component (22) for conveying lubricating oil into the first outer cover tube (20). The side wall of the extension tube (13) is provided with an oil spraying component (23) for drawing oil from the second outer cover tube (21) and discharging it to the toothed ring (14). The top of the annular outer cover box (11) is provided with an oil spraying component (24) whose actuator end is connected to the top of the annular outer cover box (11). The inner wall of the base shell (10) is provided with a recovery component (25) for recovering the oil discharged by the oil spraying component (23) and the oil spraying component (24). A mold lubrication device (30) is provided on the upper surface of the annular outer cover box (11) and on the side away from the frame (19). The mold lubrication device (30) includes a lifting component (31) on the top of the annular outer cover box (11), a lifting plate (32) on the execution end of the lifting component (31), a plurality of storage boxes (33) on the top of the lifting plate (32), a positioning component (34) at the bottom, an oil component (35) on the execution end of the positioning component (34), and an oil rope lubrication component (36) at the bottom of the oil component (35). The oil spraying component (22) includes a first oil storage tank (221) on the upper surface of the disc (12), one end of which is connected to The transmission oil pipe (222) is connected to the outer wall of the first oil storage tank (221) at one end and to the outer wall of the first outer cover pipe (20) at the other end; a shaft pipe (223) is installed on the disc (12) and sleeved on the outer wall of the execution end of the first hydraulic cylinder (17); and multiple oil holes (224) are installed on the shaft pipe (223). The oil spraying component (23) includes a miniature oil pump (231) located at the bottom of the disc (12) and connected to the second outer cover pipe (21) through a pipe; an oil box (232) located on the outer wall of the extension pipe (13) and connected to the miniature oil pump (231) through a pipe; an oil spraying pipe (233) connected to the bottom of the oil box (232); and multiple oil holes (224) located on the outer wall of the extension pipe (13). The oil pipe (233) has an electrically controlled valve (234) on its outer wall. The recovery component (25) includes a first recovery ring (251) located on the inner wall of the base housing (10) and below the disc (12), a second recovery ring (252) located on the inner wall of the base housing (10) and below the toothed ring (14), and a recovery pipe (253) connecting the bottom of the first recovery ring (251) and the second recovery ring (252). The positioning component (34) includes two first bidirectional linear guides (341) symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the lifting plate (32), and two second bidirectional linear guides connected at both ends to the execution ends of the two first bidirectional linear guides (341). (342) The oil component (35) includes a positioning oil pipe (351) located at the execution end of the second bidirectional linear guide (342) and a third oil storage tank (352) located on the upper surface of the lifting plate (32) and connected to multiple positioning oil pipes (351) via pipes. The oil rope lubrication component (36) includes a connecting pipe (361) with its top end located on the inner wall of the positioning oil pipe (351), an oil guide column (362) with its top side wall connected to the inner wall of the connecting pipe (361) via multiple support columns, an oil guide rope (363) located on the outer wall of the oil guide column (362) and in a spiral shape, and a sponge pad (364) located on the top of the oil guide column (362) and inside the connecting pipe (361).
2. A vertical injection molding machine with a self-lubricating mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that, The oil spraying component (24) includes an arc-shaped box (241) located on the top of the annular outer cover box (11), a plurality of leak holes (242) passing through the top of the annular outer cover box (11) and located inside the arc-shaped box (241), and a second oil storage tank (243) symmetrically located on the outer wall of the annular outer cover box (11) and connected to the arc-shaped box (241) through a pipe. The bottom of the second oil storage tank (243) is provided with a pressure pump (244).
3. A vertical injection molding machine with a self-lubricating mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lifting component (31) includes a drive cylinder (311) disposed on the upper surface of the annular outer cover box (11), and the actuating end of the drive cylinder (311) is connected to the bottom of the lifting plate (32).
4. A vertical injection molding machine with a self-lubricating mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that, One of the storage boxes (33) is provided with a plurality of guide sleeve cleaning components (37), the guide sleeve cleaning components (37) including a threaded tube (371) located in the storage box (33) and a cleaning column (372) located at the bottom end of the threaded tube (371).
Citation Information
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