A buoy for ocean hydrological and meteorological monitoring

Abstract

The present invention relates to the field of hydrological monitoring technology, and discloses a buoy for marine hydrological and meteorological monitoring, which solves the problem that a buffer can only buffer in one direction, and when the buffer is hit from other directions, its buffering effect is general, and there are certain limitations in actual use. The buoy comprises a mounting seat, on which a buoy body is provided, and a counterweight block is provided under the mounting seat, the counterweight block and the mounting seat are connected by a locking mounting structure, and the mounting seat is provided with a plurality of swing plates, and a protective plate is provided at one end of the swing plate away from the mounting seat, the protective plate and the swing plate are connected by an elastic compression buffer mechanism, and the top and bottom of the swing plate are respectively provided with a first fixed plate, the first fixed plate is fixedly connected to the mounting seat, and the top and bottom of the swing plate are respectively fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft; when the mounting seat is hit in the horizontal direction, the protective plate and the swing plate can swing, and elastic buffering can be performed in multiple directions.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of hydrological monitoring, and in particular relates to a buoy for marine hydrological and meteorological monitoring. Background Art

[0002] The buoy for marine hydrological and meteorological monitoring can collect the required marine hydrological, water quality and meteorological data at sea for a long time and continuously according to the requirements, especially the data on severe weather and sea conditions that are difficult for survey ships to collect. The buoy is easily hit when in use. In the prior art, the Chinese patent with publication number CN114524052A discloses a buoy for marine hydrological and meteorological monitoring, which is published on May 24, 2022. When the buffer is impacted, it will push the buffer spring, and the buffer spring will shrink. The buffer spring can play a certain buffering effect and reduce the impact of hard objects on the buoy body. Among them, the buffer can only buffer in one direction. When the buffer is hit from other directions, its buffering effect is general. In actual use, there are certain limitations. Summary of the invention

[0003] In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the present invention provides a buoy for marine hydrological and meteorological monitoring, which effectively solves the problem that the buffer component in the above background technology can only buffer in one direction, and when the buffer component is hit from other directions, its buffering effect is general, and there are certain limitations in actual use.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a buoy for marine hydrological and meteorological monitoring, comprising a mounting seat, a buoy body is arranged on the mounting seat, a counterweight block is arranged below the mounting seat, the counterweight block and the mounting seat are connected by a locking mounting structure, a plurality of swinging plates are arranged on the mounting seat, a protective plate is arranged at one end of the swinging plate away from the mounting seat, the protective plate and the swinging plate are connected by an elastic compression buffer mechanism, a first fixing plate is arranged at the top and bottom of the swinging plate respectively, the first fixing plate is fixedly connected to the mounting seat, a first rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the top and bottom of the swinging plate respectively, the first rotating shaft passes through the first fixing plate, and the first rotating shaft passes through the first fixing plate. A gear is fixedly connected to one end of the shaft away from the swing plate, and two fixed sleeves are provided on the outer sleeve of the mounting seat. The swing plate is located between the two fixed sleeves, and the sides of the two fixed sleeves that are close to each other are respectively fixedly connected with gear rings, the gear is located between the gear ring and the mounting seat, and the gear and the gear ring are meshed, the fixed sleeve and the mounting seat are connected by a rotating member, and a plurality of first connecting plates are provided between the fixed sleeve and the mounting seat, a second connecting plate is provided on one side of the first connecting plate, the first connecting plate and the fixed sleeve are connected by a first rotating member, the second connecting plate and the mounting seat are connected by a second rotating member, and the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate are connected by an elastic stretching buffer.

[0005] Preferably, the elastic stretching buffer includes a movable column arranged between the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate, one end of the movable column is fixedly connected to the first connecting plate, the outer sleeve of the movable column is provided with a movable sleeve, one end of the movable sleeve is fixedly connected to the second connecting plate, the outer sleeve of the movable sleeve is provided with a first stretching spring, the two ends of the first stretching spring are respectively fixedly connected to the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate, when the gear rotates, the gear drives the gear ring to rotate, thereby changing the inclination angle of the movable sleeve and the movable column, the length of the movable column in the movable sleeve becomes shorter, the first stretching spring is in a stretched state, and elastic buffering is performed by the first stretching spring. When the mounting seat is hit in the horizontal direction, the protective plate and the swing plate can swing, and elastic buffering can be performed in multiple directions.

[0006] Preferably, the first rotating member includes a first connecting block arranged on one side of the first connecting plate, the first connecting block and the first connecting plate are fixedly connected, the top and bottom of the first connecting block are respectively provided with a second fixing plate, the second fixing plate and the fixing sleeve are fixedly connected, the top and bottom of the first connecting block are respectively fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft, and the second rotating shaft passes through the second fixing plate, and the second rotating member includes a second connecting block arranged on one side of the second connecting plate, the second connecting block and the second connecting plate are fixedly connected, the top and bottom of the second connecting block are respectively provided with a third fixing plate, the third fixing plate and the mounting seat are fixedly connected, the top and bottom of the second connecting block are respectively fixedly connected to the third rotating shaft, and the third rotating shaft passes through the third fixing plate, through the design of the first connecting block, the second fixing plate and the second rotating shaft, the first connecting plate is rotatably connected relative to the fixing sleeve, and through the design of the second connecting block, the third fixing plate and the third rotating shaft, the second connecting plate is rotatably connected relative to the mounting seat.

[0007] Preferably, the rotating member includes a fixed ring mounted on the outside of the mounting seat, the fixed ring and the mounting seat are connected by a plurality of connecting columns, the fixed ring and the fixed sleeve are connected by a first bearing, and through the design of the fixed ring, the connecting column and the first bearing, the fixed sleeve and the gear ring are rotatably connected relative to the mounting seat.

[0008] Preferably, the elastic compression buffer mechanism includes a prism arranged on the protective plate, the prism and the protective plate are fixedly connected, the prism is provided with a first groove, one end of the swing plate is inserted into the first groove, a first compression spring is provided in the first groove, two ends of the first compression spring are respectively in contact with an inner wall of one side of the first groove and one side of the swing plate, two limiting holes are provided on the inner wall of the first groove, a first through hole is provided on the swing plate, a first support plate is provided at the top of the prism, a first limiting column is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first support plate, the first limiting column passes through the two limiting holes and the first through hole, and an anti-slip unit cooperating with the first support plate is provided on the prism. Through the design of the elastic compression buffer mechanism, when external force hits the protective plate, the protective plate and the prism slide relative to the swing plate, the first compression spring is in a compressed state, and buffering is performed by the first compression spring, and two ends of the first limiting column are respectively located in the two limiting holes, and the swing plate is prevented from being separated from the first groove through the cooperation of the first limiting column and the limiting hole.

[0009] Preferably, the anti-drop unit includes a square tube arranged on the top of the first support plate, the square tube and the first support plate are in contact, first fixing blocks are respectively provided on both sides of the square tube, the first fixing blocks are fixedly connected to the prism, a first slot is provided on the side of the first fixing block close to the square tube, two first plug plates are provided in the square tube, the two first plug plates are connected by a second compression spring, one end of the first plug plate is plugged into the first slot, two rectangular holes are provided on the inner wall of the square tube, a push plate is fixedly connected to the first plug plate, the push plate passes through the rectangular hole, when the first compression spring needs to be replaced, the two adjacent push plates are manually driven to move closer together, the second compression spring is in a compressed state, and the push plate The first plug plate is driven to move so that one end of the first plug plate is disengaged from the first slot, thereby releasing the fixation of the square tube; the square tube is manually driven to move so that the square tube is no longer located between the two first fixing blocks, thereby releasing the limitation on the position of the first support plate, so that the first support plate can move upward; the first support plate is manually driven to move upward so that the first limiting column is disengaged from the two limiting holes and the first through hole, thereby releasing the limitation on the position of the swing plate, so that the swing plate can be disengaged from the first groove; the protective plate is manually driven to move away from the swing plate so that the swing plate is disengaged from the first groove, thereby facilitating the removal of the first compression spring located in the first groove, thereby facilitating the replacement of the first compression spring damaged by impact.

[0010] Preferably, the locking mounting structure includes two third connecting plates arranged at the bottom of the mounting seat, the second plug plates are fixedly connected on both sides of the third connecting plate, a second fixing block is provided on one side of the second plug plate, the second fixing block and the mounting seat are fixedly connected, a second groove is provided at the bottom of the second fixing block, four third connecting blocks are fixedly connected to the top of the counterweight block, the third connecting block is inserted into the second groove, a second slot is provided on one side of the third connecting block, a second through hole is provided on the inner wall of one side of the second groove, the second plug plate passes through the second through hole, and one end of the second plug plate is inserted into the second slot, and an asymmetrical driving mechanism cooperating with the two third connecting plates is provided on the mounting seat.

[0011] Preferably, the counter-directional driving mechanism includes a bidirectional screw rod arranged below the mounting seat, two fourth fixing plates are fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting seat, the bidirectional screw rod passes through the fourth fixing plate, a second bearing is provided at the penetration point of the bidirectional screw rod and the fourth fixing plate, the bidirectional screw rod passes through two third connecting plates, and the connection mode of the bidirectional screw rod and the third connecting plate is a threaded connection. Through the design of the fourth fixing plate and the second bearing, the bidirectional screw rod is rotatably connected relative to the mounting seat, and the bidirectional screw rod is manually driven to rotate, so that the fifth fixing plate drives the two third connecting plates to move closer, thereby causing one end of the second plug plate to disengage from the second slot, thereby releasing the fixation of the third connecting block. , so that the third connecting block can be disengaged from the second groove, and the counterweight block is manually driven to move downward, so that the third connecting block is disengaged from the second groove, and the disassembly between the counterweight block and the mounting seat is completed. Counterweight blocks of different weights can be replaced. When installing the counterweight block, the third connecting block on the counterweight block is aligned with the second groove, and the counterweight block is manually driven to move so that the third connecting block is inserted into the second groove. The bidirectional screw rod is manually driven to rotate so that the two third connecting plates move away from each other, so that one end of the second plug plate can be inserted into the second slot, and the position of the third connecting block is limited so that the third connecting block is fixed in the second groove, which is convenient for completing the installation between the mounting seat and the counterweight block.

[0012] Preferably, a fifth fixing plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting seat, one end of the bidirectional screw rod passes through the fifth fixing plate, a movable disk is provided on one side of the fifth fixing plate, one end of the bidirectional screw rod is fixedly connected to the fixing disk, the fixing disk is located between the movable disk and the fifth fixing plate, a plurality of third through holes are provided on the fifth fixing plate, a plurality of second limiting columns are fixedly connected to the movable disk, the second limiting column passes through the fixing plate, and one end of the second limiting column is inserted into the third through hole, a second tension spring is sleeved on the outside of the second limiting column, and the two ends of the second tension spring are fixedly connected to the movable disk and the fixed disk respectively, and a handle is fixedly connected to the movable disk, before driving the bidirectional screw rod to rotate, the movable disk is manually driven to move away from the fixed disk so that the second limiting column is disengaged from the third through hole, the second tension spring is in a stretched state, and the limitation on the position of the bidirectional screw rod is released, so that the bidirectional screw rod and the fixed disk can rotate relative to the fifth fixing plate, and when there is no need to rotate the bidirectional screw rod, the movable disk is released, the second tension spring drives the movable disk to move, so that one end of the second limiting column is inserted into the third through hole, so that the bidirectional screw rod can be fixed relative to the fifth fixing plate, thereby preventing the bidirectional screw rod from rotating due to non-human factors.

[0013] Preferably, a second supporting plate is provided on one side of the second plug plate, the second supporting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting seat, a fourth through hole is opened on one side of the second supporting plate, one end of the second plug plate passes through the fourth through hole, when the second plug plate moves horizontally, the second plug plate slides relative to the fourth through hole, and the possibility of tilting and shaking of the second plug plate is reduced through the design of the second supporting plate.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] (1) Through the design of the elastic compression buffer mechanism, when an external force hits the protective plate, the protective plate and the prism slide relative to the swing plate, and the first compression spring is in a compressed state. The first compression spring is used for buffering, and the two ends of the first limiting column are respectively located in the two limiting holes. Through the cooperation of the first limiting column and the limiting hole, the swing plate is prevented from being separated from the first groove. When the first compression spring needs to be replaced, the two adjacent push plates are manually driven to move closer to each other. The second compression spring is in a compressed state. The push plate drives the first plug plate to move so that one end of the first plug plate is separated from the first slot, thereby releasing the fixation of the square tube. The square tube is manually driven to move so that the square tube is no longer located between the two first fixing blocks, thereby releasing the restriction on the position of the first support plate, so that the first support plate can move up. The first support plate is manually driven to move up so that the first limiting column is separated from the two limiting holes and the first through hole, thereby releasing the restriction on the position of the swing plate, so that the swing plate can be separated from the first groove. The protective plate is manually driven to move away from the swing plate so that the swing plate is separated from the first groove, thereby facilitating the removal of the first compression spring located in the first groove, thereby facilitating the replacement of the first compression spring damaged by the impact.

[0016] (2) When external force hits the protective plate from different directions, the protective plate and the swing plate can swing relative to the mounting seat. The swing plate drives the gear to rotate through the first rotating shaft. The fixed sleeve and the gear ring are rotatably connected relative to the mounting seat through the design of the fixed ring, the connecting column and the first bearing. The first connecting block, the second fixed plate and the second rotating shaft are designed to make the first connecting plate rotatably connected relative to the fixed sleeve. The second connecting block, the third fixed plate and the third rotating shaft are designed to make the second connecting plate rotatably connected relative to the mounting seat. When the gear rotates, the gear drives the gear ring to rotate, thereby changing the inclination angle of the movable sleeve and the movable column. The length of the movable column in the movable sleeve becomes shorter, and the first tension spring is in a tensioned state. Elastic buffering is performed by the first tension spring. When the mounting seat is hit in the horizontal direction, the protective plate and the swing plate can swing, and elastic buffering can be performed in multiple directions.

[0017] (3) Through the design of the fourth fixing plate and the second bearing, the bidirectional screw rod is rotatably connected relative to the mounting seat. The bidirectional screw rod is manually driven to rotate, so that the fifth fixing plate drives the two third connecting plates to move closer, thereby causing one end of the second plug plate to disengage from the second slot, releasing the fixation of the third connecting block, so that the third connecting block can be disengaged from the second groove, and the counterweight block is manually driven to move downward, so that the third connecting block is disengaged from the second groove, and the disassembly between the counterweight block and the mounting seat is completed. Counterweight blocks of different weights can be replaced. When installing the counterweight block, the third connecting block on the counterweight block is aligned with the second groove, and the counterweight block is manually driven to move, so that the third connecting block is inserted into the second groove. The bidirectional screw rod is manually driven to rotate, so that the two third connecting plates are moved away from each other, so that one end of the second plug plate is inserted into the second slot, and the position of the third connecting block is limited, so that the third connecting block is fixed in the second groove, which is convenient for completing the installation between the mounting seat and the counterweight block;

[0018] (4) Before driving the bidirectional screw to rotate, the movable disk is manually driven to move away from the fixed disk, so that the second limiting column is disengaged from the third through hole, and the second tension spring is in a stretched state, releasing the limitation on the position of the bidirectional screw, so that the bidirectional screw and the fixed disk can rotate relative to the fifth fixed plate. When there is no need to rotate the bidirectional screw, the movable disk is released, and the second tension spring drives the movable disk to move, so that one end of the second limiting column is inserted into the third through hole, so that the bidirectional screw can be fixed relative to the fifth fixed plate, avoiding the bidirectional screw from rotating due to non-human factors. When the second plug plate moves horizontally, the second plug plate slides relative to the fourth through hole. The possibility of tilting and shaking of the second plug plate is reduced through the design of the second support plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] The accompanying drawings are used to provide further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. They are used to explain the present invention together with the embodiments of the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention.

[0020] In the attached picture:

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at point A in the middle;

[0023] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the mounting seat of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at B in the middle;

[0025] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the rotating member of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 6 It is a schematic structural diagram of the elastic tensile buffer of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the elastic compression buffer mechanism of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the counterweight block of the present invention;

[0029] Fig. 9 for Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at C in the middle;

[0030] Fig.10 It is a schematic structural diagram of the second fixing block of the present invention.

[0031] In the figure: 1, mounting seat; 2, buoy body; 3, counterweight; 4, swing plate; 5, protective plate; 6, first fixed plate; 7, first rotating shaft; 8, gear; 9, fixed sleeve; 10, gear ring; 11, first connecting plate; 12, second connecting plate; 13, movable sleeve; 14, movable column; 15, first tension spring; 16, first connecting block; 17, second fixed plate; 18, second rotating shaft; 19, second connecting block; 20, third fixed plate; 21, third rotating shaft; 22, fixed ring; 23, connecting column; 24, first bearing; 25, prism; 26, first groove; 27, first compression spring; 28, limit hole; 29, first through hole; 30, first A limiting column; 31. a first supporting plate; 32. a square tube; 33. a first fixing block; 34. a first plug plate; 35. a first slot; 36. a push plate; 37. a rectangular hole; 38. a second compression spring; 39. a third connecting plate; 40. a second plug plate; 41. a second fixing block; 42. a second groove; 43. a third connecting block; 44. a second through hole; 45. a second slot; 46. a fourth fixing plate; 47. a second bearing; 48. a two-way screw rod; 49. a fifth fixing plate; 50. a movable disk; 51. a third through hole; 52. a fixing disk; 53. a second limiting column; 54. a second tension spring; 55. a handle; 56. a second supporting plate; 57. a fourth through hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments; based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0033] Embodiment 1, by Figures 1 to 10The present invention comprises a mounting seat 1, on which a buoy body 2 is arranged, a counterweight block 3 is arranged below the mounting seat 1, the counterweight block 3 and the mounting seat 1 are connected through a locking mounting structure, a plurality of swing plates 4 are arranged on the mounting seat 1, a protective plate 5 is arranged at one end of the swing plate 4 away from the mounting seat 1, the protective plate 5 and the swing plate 4 are connected through an elastic compression buffer mechanism, a first fixed plate 6 is arranged at the top and bottom of the swing plate 4, the first fixed plate 6 is fixedly connected to the mounting seat 1, a first rotating shaft 7 is fixedly connected at the top and bottom of the swing plate 4, the first rotating shaft 7 passes through the first fixed plate 6, a gear 8 is fixedly connected at one end of the first rotating shaft 7 away from the swing plate 4, the mounting seat 1 is provided with two fixing sleeves 9 on the outside, the swing plate 4 is located between the two fixing sleeves 9, the two fixing sleeves 9 are respectively fixedly connected with gear rings 10 on the sides close to each other, the gear 8 is located between the gear ring 10 and the mounting seat 1, and the gear 8 and the gear ring 10 are meshed, the fixing sleeve 9 and the mounting seat 1 are connected through a rotating member, a plurality of first connecting plates 11 are provided between the fixing sleeve 9 and the mounting seat 1, a second connecting plate 12 is provided on one side of the first connecting plate 11, the first connecting plate 11 and the fixing sleeve 9 are connected through a first rotating member, the second connecting plate 12 and the mounting seat 1 are connected through a second rotating member, and the first connecting plate 11 and the second connecting plate 12 are connected through an elastic tensile buffer.

[0034] Embodiment 2, based on embodiment 1, Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6The elastic stretching buffer includes a movable column 14 arranged between a first connecting plate 11 and a second connecting plate 12, one end of the movable column 14 is fixedly connected to the first connecting plate 11, a movable sleeve 13 is sleeved on the outside of the movable column 14, one end of the movable sleeve 13 is fixedly connected to the second connecting plate 12, a first stretching spring 15 is sleeved on the outside of the movable sleeve 13, and both ends of the first stretching spring 15 are respectively fixedly connected to the first connecting plate 11 and the second connecting plate 12, a first rotating member includes a first connecting block 16 arranged on one side of the first connecting plate 11, the first connecting block 16 is fixedly connected to the first connecting plate 11, a second fixing plate 17 is respectively provided on the top and bottom of the first connecting block 16, and the second fixing plate 17 is fixedly connected to the fixing sleeve 9 The top and bottom of the first connecting block 16 are respectively fixedly connected with a second rotating shaft 18, and the second rotating shaft 18 passes through the second fixed plate 17. The second rotating member includes a second connecting block 19 arranged on one side of the second connecting plate 12, and the second connecting block 19 is fixedly connected to the second connecting plate 12. The top and bottom of the second connecting block 19 are respectively provided with a third fixing plate 20, and the third fixing plate 20 is fixedly connected to the mounting seat 1. The top and bottom of the second connecting block 19 are respectively fixedly connected with a third rotating shaft 21, and the third rotating shaft 21 passes through the third fixing plate 20. The rotating member includes a fixing ring 22 sleeved on the outside of the mounting seat 1, and the fixing ring 22 and the mounting seat 1 are connected through a plurality of connecting columns 23, and the fixing ring 22 and the fixing sleeve 9 are connected through a first bearing 24;

[0035] When external force hits the protective plate 5 from different directions, the protective plate 5 and the swing plate 4 can swing relative to the mounting seat 1, and the swing plate 4 drives the gear 8 to rotate through the first rotating shaft 7. The fixed sleeve 9 and the gear ring 10 are rotatably connected relative to the mounting seat 1 through the design of the fixed ring 22, the connecting column 23 and the first bearing 24. The first connecting block 16, the second fixed plate 17 and the second rotating shaft 18 are designed to make the first connecting plate 11 rotatably connected relative to the fixed sleeve 9. The second connecting block 19, the third fixed plate 20 and the third rotating shaft 21 are designed to make the second connecting plate 12 rotatably connected relative to the mounting seat 1. When the gear 8 rotates, the gear 8 drives the gear ring 10 to rotate, thereby changing the inclination angle of the movable sleeve 13 and the movable column 14, and the length of the movable column 14 in the movable sleeve 13 becomes shorter. The first tension spring 15 is in a tensioned state, and elastic buffering is performed by the first tension spring 15. When the mounting seat 1 is hit in the horizontal direction, the protective plate 5 and the swing plate 4 can swing, and elastic buffering can be performed in multiple directions.

[0036] Embodiment 3, based on embodiment 1, Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 7The elastic compression buffer mechanism includes a prism 25 arranged on the protective plate 5, the prism 25 and the protective plate 5 are fixedly connected, a first groove 26 is provided on the prism 25, one end of the swing plate 4 is inserted into the first groove 26, a first compression spring 27 is provided in the first groove 26, two ends of the first compression spring 27 are respectively in contact with an inner wall of one side of the first groove 26 and a side of the swing plate 4, two limiting holes 28 are provided on the inner wall of the first groove 26, a first through hole 29 is provided on the swing plate 4, a first support plate 31 is provided on the top of the prism 25, a first limiting column 30 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first support plate 31, the first limiting column 30 passes through the two limiting holes 28 and the first through hole 29, the prism 25 An anti-drop unit matched with the first support plate 31 is provided on the top, and the anti-drop unit includes a square tube 32 arranged on the top of the first support plate 31, the square tube 32 and the first support plate 31 are in contact, and first fixing blocks 33 are respectively provided on both sides of the square tube 32, and the first fixing blocks 33 are fixedly connected to the prism 25, and a first slot 35 is provided on the side of the first fixing block 33 close to the square tube 32, and two first plug plates 34 are provided in the square tube 32, and the two first plug plates 34 are connected by a second compression spring 38, and one end of the first plug plate 34 is plugged into the first slot 35, and two rectangular holes 37 are provided on the inner wall of the square tube 32, and a push plate 36 is fixedly connected to the first plug plate 34, and the push plate 36 passes through the rectangular hole 37;

[0037] Through the design of the elastic compression buffer mechanism, when external force hits the protective plate 5, the protective plate 5 and the prism 25 slide relative to the swing plate 4, and the first compression spring 27 is in a compressed state. The first compression spring 27 is used for buffering, and the two ends of the first limiting column 30 are respectively located in the two limiting holes 28. Through the cooperation of the first limiting column 30 and the limiting hole 28, the swing plate 4 is prevented from being separated from the first groove 26. When the first compression spring 27 needs to be replaced, the two adjacent push plates 36 are manually driven to move closer to each other, and the second compression spring 38 is in a compressed state. The push plate 36 drives the first plug plate 34 to move, so that one end of the first plug plate 34 is separated from the first slot 35, releasing the square tube 32 is fixed, the square tube 32 is manually driven to move, so that the square tube 32 is no longer located between the two first fixing blocks 33, and the limitation on the position of the first support plate 31 can be released, so that the first support plate 31 can move upward, and the first support plate 31 is manually driven to move upward, so that the first limiting column 30 is disengaged from the two limiting holes 28 and the first through hole 29, and the limitation on the position of the swing plate 4 can be released, so that the swing plate 4 can be disengaged from the first groove 26, and the protective plate 5 is manually driven to move away from the swing plate 4, so that the swing plate 4 is disengaged from the first groove 26, so as to facilitate the removal of the first compression spring 27 located in the first groove 26, and then facilitate the replacement of the first compression spring 27 damaged by impact.

[0038] Embodiment 4, based on embodiment 1, Figure 1 , Figure 8 , Fig. 9 and Fig.10 The locking mounting structure includes two third connecting plates 39 arranged at the bottom of the mounting seat 1, and the second plug plates 40 are fixedly connected to the two sides of the third connecting plate 39 respectively. A second fixing block 41 is provided on one side of the second plug plate 40. The second fixing block 41 is fixedly connected to the mounting seat 1, and a second groove 42 is provided at the bottom of the second fixing block 41. Four third connecting blocks 43 are fixedly connected to the top of the counterweight block 3. The third connecting block 43 is plugged into the second groove 42. A second slot 45 is provided on one side of the third connecting block 43. The second groove 42 is provided with a second slot 45. A second through hole 44 is opened on the inner wall of one side, and the second plug plate 40 passes through the second through hole 44, and one end of the second plug plate 40 is inserted into the second slot 45. The mounting seat 1 is provided with a different direction drive mechanism that cooperates with the two third connecting plates 39, and the different direction drive mechanism includes a two-way screw rod 48 arranged below the mounting seat 1, and the bottom of the mounting seat 1 is fixedly connected to two fourth fixing plates 46, and the two-way screw rod 48 passes through the fourth fixing plate 46. A second bearing 47 is provided at the penetration of the two-way screw rod 48 and the fourth fixing plate 46, and the two-way screw rod 48 passes through the two The third connecting plate 39, the bidirectional screw rod 48 and the third connecting plate 39 are connected in a threaded manner, the bottom of the mounting seat 1 is fixedly connected with a fifth fixing plate 49, one end of the bidirectional screw rod 48 passes through the fifth fixing plate 49, a movable disk 50 is provided on one side of the fifth fixing plate 49, one end of the bidirectional screw rod 48 is fixedly connected with a fixing disk 52, the fixing disk 52 is located between the movable disk 50 and the fifth fixing plate 49, a plurality of third through holes 51 are opened on the fifth fixing plate 49, a plurality of second limiting columns 53 are fixedly connected to the movable disk 50, and the second limiting The column 53 passes through the fixed disk 52, and one end of the second limiting column 53 is inserted into the third through hole 51. The second limiting column 53 is sleeved with a second tension spring 54. The two ends of the second tension spring 54 are respectively fixedly connected to the movable disk 50 and the fixed disk 52. The movable disk 50 is fixedly connected with a handle 55. A second support plate 56 is provided on one side of the second plug plate 40. The second support plate 56 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting seat 1. A fourth through hole 57 is opened on one side of the second support plate 56. One end of the second plug plate 40 passes through the fourth through hole 57.

[0039] By designing the fourth fixing plate 46 and the second bearing 47, the bidirectional screw rod 48 is rotatably connected with the mounting seat 1. The bidirectional screw rod 48 is manually driven to rotate, so that the fifth fixing plate 49 drives the two third connecting plates 39 to move closer to each other, thereby causing one end of the second plug plate 40 to disengage from the second slot 45, releasing the fixation of the third connecting block 43, so that the third connecting block 43 can disengage from the second groove 42, and the counterweight block 3 is manually driven to move downward, so that the third connecting block 43 is disengaged from the second groove 42, and the disassembly between the counterweight block 3 and the mounting seat 1 is completed, and the counterweight blocks 3 of different weights can be replaced. When installing the counterweight block 3, the third connecting block 43 on the counterweight block 3 is aligned with the second groove 42, and the counterweight block 3 is manually driven to move, so that the third connecting block 43 is inserted into the second groove 42, and the bidirectional screw rod 48 is manually driven to rotate, so that the two third connecting plates 39 move away from each other, so that one end of the second plug plate 40 can be inserted into the second slot 45, limiting the third connecting block 43. The position of the connecting block 43 makes the third connecting block 43 fixed in the second groove 42, which is convenient for completing the installation between the mounting seat 1 and the counterweight 3. Before driving the bidirectional screw rod 48 to rotate, the movable disk 50 is manually driven to move away from the fixed disk 52, so that the second limiting column 53 is disengaged from the third through hole 51, and the second tension spring 54 is in a stretched state, releasing the limitation on the position of the bidirectional screw rod 48, so that the bidirectional screw rod 48 and the fixed disk 52 can rotate relative to the fifth fixed plate 49. When there is no need to rotate the bidirectional screw rod 48, the movable disk 50 is released, and the second tension spring 54 drives the movable disk 50 to move, so that one end of the second limiting column 53 is inserted into the third through hole 51, so that the bidirectional screw rod 48 can be fixed relative to the fifth fixed plate 49, avoiding the bidirectional screw rod 48 from rotating due to non-human factors. When the second plug plate 40 moves in the horizontal direction, the second plug plate 40 slides relative to the fourth through hole 57. The design of the second support plate 56 reduces the possibility of the second plug plate 40 tilting and shaking.

[0040] Working principle: During operation, through the design of the elastic compression buffer mechanism, when external force hits the protective plate 5, the protective plate 5 and the prism 25 slide relative to the swing plate 4, and the first compression spring 27 is in a compressed state. The first compression spring 27 is used for buffering, and the two ends of the first limiting column 30 are respectively located in the two limiting holes 28. Through the cooperation of the first limiting column 30 and the limiting hole 28, the swing plate 4 is prevented from being separated from the first groove 26. When the first compression spring 27 needs to be replaced, the two adjacent push plates 36 are manually driven to move closer, and the second compression spring 38 is in a compressed state. The push plate 36 drives the first plug plate 34 to move, so that one end of the first plug plate 34 is separated from the first slot 35, thereby releasing the fixation of the square tube 32, and the square tube 32 is manually driven to move. , so that the square tube 32 is no longer located between the two first fixing blocks 33, the limitation on the position of the first support plate 31 can be released, so that the first support plate 31 can move upward, and the first support plate 31 is manually driven to move upward, so that the first limiting column 30 is disengaged from the two limiting holes 28 and the first through hole 29, and the limitation on the position of the swing plate 4 can be released, so that the swing plate 4 can be disengaged from the first groove 26, and the protective plate 5 is manually driven to move away from the swing plate 4, so that the swing plate 4 is disengaged from the first groove 26, so that the first compression spring 27 located in the first groove 26 is taken out, and then the first compression spring 27 damaged by the impact is replaced. When external force hits the protective plate 5 from different directions, the protective plate 5 and the swing plate 4 can swing relative to the mounting seat 1, and the swing plate 4 passes through the first A rotating shaft 7 drives the gear 8 to rotate. Through the design of the fixing ring 22, the connecting column 23 and the first bearing 24, the fixing sleeve 9 and the gear ring 10 are connected to the mounting seat 1. Through the design of the first connecting block 16, the second fixing plate 17 and the second rotating shaft 18, the first connecting plate 11 is connected to the fixing sleeve 9. Through the design of the second connecting block 19, the third fixing plate 20 and the third rotating shaft 21, the second connecting plate 12 is connected to the mounting seat 1. When the gear 8 rotates, the gear 8 drives the gear ring 10 to rotate, thereby changing the inclination angle of the movable sleeve 13 and the movable column 14. The length of the movable column 14 in the movable sleeve 13 is shortened, and the first tension spring 15 is in a stretched state. The elasticity of the first tension spring 15 is performed. Buffering, when the mounting seat 1 is hit in the horizontal direction, the protective plate 5 and the swing plate 4 can swing, and elastic buffering can be performed in multiple directions. Through the design of the fourth fixed plate 46 and the second bearing 47, the bidirectional screw rod 48 is rotatably connected relative to the mounting seat 1. The bidirectional screw rod 48 is manually driven to rotate, so that the fifth fixed plate 49 drives the two third connecting plates 39 to move closer, thereby making one end of the second plug plate 40 disengage from the second slot 45, releasing the fixation of the third connecting block 43, so that the third connecting block 43 can be disengaged from the second groove 42, and the counterweight block 3 is manually driven to move downward, so that the third connecting block 43 is disengaged from the second groove 42, so that the disassembly between the counterweight block 3 and the mounting seat 1 is completed, and the counterweight blocks 3 of different weights can be replaced. When the counterweight block 3 is installed,The third connecting block 43 on the counterweight block 3 is aligned with the second groove 42, and the counterweight block 3 is manually driven to move so that the third connecting block 43 is inserted into the second groove 42. The bidirectional screw rod 48 is manually driven to rotate so that the two third connecting plates 39 move away from each other, so that one end of the second plug plate 40 can be inserted into the second slot 45, and the position of the third connecting block 43 is limited so that the third connecting block 43 is fixed in the second groove 42, which is convenient for completing the installation between the mounting seat 1 and the counterweight block 3. Before driving the bidirectional screw rod 48 to rotate, the movable disk 50 is manually driven to move away from the fixed disk 52, so that the second limiting column 53 is disengaged from the third through hole 51, and the second tension spring 54 is in a stretched state, releasing the limitation on the position of the bidirectional screw rod 48, so that the bidirectional screw rod 48 and the fixed plate 52 can rotate relative to the fifth fixed plate 49. When the bidirectional screw rod 48 does not need to be rotated, the movable plate 50 is released, and the second tension spring 54 drives the movable plate 50 to move, so that one end of the second limit column 53 is inserted into the third through hole 51, so that the bidirectional screw rod 48 can be fixed relative to the fifth fixed plate 49, avoiding the bidirectional screw rod 48 from rotating due to non-human factors. When the second plug plate 40 moves horizontally, the second plug plate 40 slides relative to the fourth through hole 57. The design of the second support plate 56 reduces the possibility of the second plug plate 40 tilting and shaking.

[0041] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0042] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A buoy for marine hydrological and meteorological monitoring, comprising a mounting seat (1), on which a buoy body (2) is arranged, characterized in that: A counterweight (3) is provided below the mounting seat (1), the counterweight (3) and the mounting seat (1) are connected via a locking mounting structure, a plurality of swing plates (4) are provided on the mounting seat (1), a protective plate (5) is provided at one end of the swing plate (4) away from the mounting seat (1), the protective plate (5) and the swing plate (4) are connected via an elastic compression buffer mechanism, a first fixing plate (6) is provided at the top and bottom of the swing plate (4), the first fixing plate (6) and the mounting seat (1) are fixedly connected, a first rotating shaft (7) is fixedly connected at the top and bottom of the swing plate (4), the first rotating shaft (7) passes through the first fixing plate (6), a gear (8) is fixedly connected at one end of the first rotating shaft (7) away from the swing plate (4), and two fixing sleeves are provided on the outer sleeve of the mounting seat (1). (9), the swing plate (4) is located between the two fixed sleeves (9), the two fixed sleeves (9) are fixedly connected to the gear ring (10) on the adjacent sides, the gear (8) is located between the gear ring (10) and the mounting seat (1), and the gear (8) and the gear ring (10) are meshed, the fixed sleeve (9) and the mounting seat (1) are connected through a rotating member, a plurality of first connecting plates (11) are provided between the fixed sleeve (9) and the mounting seat (1), a second connecting plate (12) is provided on one side of the first connecting plate (11), the first connecting plate (11) and the fixed sleeve (9) are connected through a first rotating member, the second connecting plate (12) and the mounting seat (1) are connected through a second rotating member, and the first connecting plate (11) and the second connecting plate (12) are connected through an elastic tensile buffer.

2. A buoy for ocean hydrological and meteorological monitoring according to claim 1, characterized in that: The elastic tension buffer comprises a movable column (14) arranged between a first connecting plate (11) and a second connecting plate (12), one end of the movable column (14) being fixedly connected to the first connecting plate (11), a movable sleeve (13) being sleeved on the outside of the movable column (14), one end of the movable sleeve (13) being fixedly connected to the second connecting plate (12), a first tension spring (15) being sleeved on the outside of the movable sleeve (13), and two ends of the first tension spring (15) being fixedly connected to the first connecting plate (11) and the second connecting plate (12), respectively.

3. The buoy for ocean hydrological and meteorological monitoring according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first rotating member comprises a first connecting block (16) arranged at one side of the first connecting plate (11), the first connecting block (16) and the first connecting plate (11) are fixedly connected, a second fixing plate (17) is respectively provided at the top and bottom of the first connecting block (16), the second fixing plate (17) and the fixing sleeve (9) are fixedly connected, a second rotating shaft (18) is respectively fixedly connected at the top and bottom of the first connecting block (16), and the second rotating shaft (18) passes through the second fixing plate (17), and the second rotating member comprises a second connecting block (19) arranged at one side of the second connecting plate (12), the second connecting block (19) and the second connecting plate (12) are fixedly connected, a third fixing plate (20) is respectively provided at the top and bottom of the second connecting block (19), the third fixing plate (20) and the mounting seat (1) are fixedly connected, a third rotating shaft (21) is respectively fixedly connected at the top and bottom of the second connecting block (19), and the third rotating shaft (21) passes through the third fixing plate (20).

4. The buoy for monitoring ocean hydrology and meteorology according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating member comprises a fixing ring (22) sleeved on the outside of the mounting seat (1); the fixing ring (22) and the mounting seat (1) are connected via a plurality of connecting columns (23); and the fixing ring (22) and the fixing sleeve (9) are connected via a first bearing (24).

5. The buoy for monitoring ocean hydrology and meteorology according to claim 1, characterized in that: The elastic compression buffer mechanism comprises a prism (25) arranged on the protective plate (5), the prism (25) and the protective plate (5) are fixedly connected, a first groove (26) is provided on the prism (25), one end of the swing plate (4) is inserted into the first groove (26), a first compression spring (27) is provided in the first groove (26), two ends of the first compression spring (27) are respectively in contact with an inner wall of one side of the first groove (26) and a side of the swing plate (4), two limiting holes (28) are provided on the inner wall of the first groove (26), a first through hole (29) is provided on the swing plate (4), a first support plate (31) is provided on the top of the prism (25), a first limiting column (30) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first support plate (31), the first limiting column (30) passes through the two limiting holes (28) and the first through hole (29), and an anti-drop unit matched with the first support plate (31) is provided on the prism (25).

6. A buoy for monitoring ocean hydrology and meteorology according to claim 5, characterized in that: The anti-drop unit comprises a square tube (32) arranged on the top of the first support plate (31), the square tube (32) and the first support plate (31) are in contact, first fixing blocks (33) are respectively arranged on both sides of the square tube (32), the first fixing blocks (33) and the prism (25) are fixedly connected, a first slot (35) is provided on one side of the first fixing block (33) close to the square tube (32), two first plug plates (34) are arranged in the square tube (32), the two first plug plates (34) are connected by a second compression spring (38), one end of the first plug plate (34) is plugged into the first slot (35), two rectangular holes (37) are arranged on the inner wall of the square tube (32), a push plate (36) is fixedly connected to the first plug plate (34), and the push plate (36) passes through the rectangular hole (37).

7. The buoy for ocean hydrological and meteorological monitoring according to claim 1, characterized in that: The locking mounting structure comprises two third connecting plates (39) arranged at the bottom of the mounting seat (1), the second plugging plates (40) are fixedly connected to the two sides of the third connecting plates (39), a second fixing block (41) is provided on one side of the second plugging plate (40), the second fixing block (41) is fixedly connected to the mounting seat (1), a second groove (42) is provided at the bottom of the second fixing block (41), four third connecting blocks (43) are fixedly connected to the top of the counterweight block (3), the third connecting blocks (43) are inserted into the second groove (42), a second slot (45) is provided on one side of the third connecting blocks (43), a second through hole (44) is provided on the inner wall of one side of the second groove (42), the second plugging plate (40) passes through the second through hole (44), and one end of the second plugging plate (40) is inserted into the second slot (45), and the mounting seat (1) is provided with a different direction driving mechanism matched with the two third connecting plates (39).

8. The buoy for monitoring ocean hydrology and meteorology according to claim 7, characterized in that: The different-direction drive mechanism comprises a bidirectional screw (48) arranged below the mounting seat (1); the bottom of the mounting seat (1) is fixedly connected to two fourth fixing plates (46); the bidirectional screw (48) passes through the fourth fixing plates (46); a second bearing (47) is provided at the point where the bidirectional screw (48) and the fourth fixing plates (46) pass through; the bidirectional screw (48) passes through two third connecting plates (39); and the bidirectional screw (48) and the third connecting plates (39) are connected by threaded connection.

9. A buoy for ocean hydrological and meteorological monitoring according to claim 8, characterized in that: A fifth fixing plate (49) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting seat (1), one end of the bidirectional screw rod (48) passes through the fifth fixing plate (49), a movable disk (50) is provided on one side of the fifth fixing plate (49), one end of the bidirectional screw rod (48) is fixedly connected to the fixing disk (52), the fixing disk (52) is located between the movable disk (50) and the fifth fixing plate (49), a plurality of third through holes (51) are provided on the fifth fixing plate (49), a plurality of second limiting columns (53) are fixedly connected to the movable disk (50), the second limiting columns (53) pass through the fixing disk (52), and one end of the second limiting columns (53) is inserted into the third through holes (51), a second tension spring (54) is sleeved on the outside of the second limiting columns (53), two ends of the second tension spring (54) are respectively fixedly connected to the movable disk (50) and the fixing disk (52), and a handle (55) is fixedly connected to the movable disk (50).

10. The buoy for monitoring ocean hydrology and meteorology according to claim 7, characterized in that: A second support plate (56) is provided on one side of the second plug plate (40), the second support plate (56) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting seat (1), a fourth through hole (57) is provided on one side of the second support plate (56), and one end of the second plug plate (40) passes through the fourth through hole (57).

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