A multi-plate stacker capable of driving materials to rotate horizontally

Abstract

A stacking machine for multiple alcohol swabs is disclosed, capable of driving materials to rotate horizontally. This solves the problem of existing alcohol swabs being unable to rotate horizontally during packaging, making packaging difficult. It includes a frame with a support plate, a first feeding device, and a first steering mechanism. The first steering mechanism includes a first guide plate and a steering transmission component. The steering transmission component drives the material to move horizontally and cooperates with the first guide plate to rotate the material horizontally. The first feeding device includes a feeding conveyor belt that transports the rotated material to a stacking bin. The advantages of this invention are that the first steering mechanism, through the cooperation of the first guide plate and the steering transmission component, allows the material to rotate horizontally during movement, thus facilitating packaging. This invention also has the advantages of simple structure, convenient assembly, reliable operation, and long service life.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to packaging machinery, specifically to a stacking machine capable of driving materials to rotate horizontally. Background Technology

[0002] Packaging machinery refers to machines capable of completing all or part of the packaging process for products and goods. The packaging process includes main steps such as filling, wrapping, and sealing, as well as related pre- and post-packaging processes such as cleaning, stacking, cutting, and unpacking. In existing alcohol swab production and packaging processes, multiple alcohol swabs are typically stacked before packaging. The swabs are usually placed on a standard conveyor belt, where they are moved and counted before finally falling into a container. However, in actual production, due to the high speed of the conveyor belt, the material falling into the container experiences a certain impact force. The material may hit a baffle and bounce before falling again, resulting in a time lag. After the stacked material is counted, it is pushed away by cylinders or other driving components to the next process. Therefore, in the existing stacking method, while sensors count the material during feeding, other stacked materials are pushed away by the driving components before the material falls into place, affecting the accuracy of the current stack count. This inaccurate counting of the stacked material also affects the quantity of the next stack. Furthermore, existing alcohol swabs and similar materials are usually arranged horizontally after processing. However, during packaging, they need to be turned horizontally for subsequent stacking and packaging. But alcohol swabs and similar materials are relatively thin, making horizontal turning difficult and not conducive to subsequent stacking and packaging of multiple pieces. Summary of the Invention

[0003] To address the problem in the prior art that existing alcohol swabs cannot be turned horizontally during packaging, making packaging difficult, this invention provides a stacking machine that can drive the material to turn horizontally.

[0004] The technical solution of the present invention is: a stacking machine for multiple plates that can drive materials to turn horizontally, including a frame, a support plate, a first feeding device and a first turning mechanism on the frame, the first turning mechanism including a first guide plate and a turning transmission component, the turning transmission component driving the material to move horizontally and cooperating with the first guide plate to turn the material horizontally, the first feeding device including a feeding conveyor belt, the feeding conveyor belt conveying the turned material to the stacking bin.

[0005] As a further improvement of the present invention, the first guide plate is provided with a limiting part for limiting the material to facilitate rotation when the material moves horizontally, and the steering transmission component drives the material to move horizontally and is limited by the limiting part before driving the material to turn horizontally.

[0006] As a further improvement of the present invention, the support plate is provided with a plurality of first guide plates, and adjacent first guide plates cooperate with each other to form a feeding space for material to enter. The steering transmission component is offset from the center of the two first guide plates forming the feeding space.

[0007] As a further improvement of the present invention, the steering transmission component is provided with a steering pusher for pushing the material to rotate horizontally. The steering pusher pushes one side of the material so that the material rotates horizontally around the first guide plate on the other side. The feeding conveyor belt is provided with a feeding pusher. The feeding pusher is located behind the steering pusher and drives the material to move linearly after the steering pusher pushes the material to rotate. The support plate is provided with a clearance groove for the steering pusher and / or the feeding pusher to run.

[0008] As a further improvement of the present invention, the frame is provided with a lifting mechanism, which is connected to the first steering mechanism and used to adjust the distance between the first steering mechanism and the support plate.

[0009] As a further improvement of the present invention, the lifting mechanism includes a lifting nut, a lifting screw, and an adjusting handle. The first steering mechanism is disposed on the side plate, the lifting nut is fixed on the side plate, and the adjusting handle drives the lifting nut to move vertically through the lifting screw to adjust the distance between the first steering mechanism and the support plate.

[0010] As a further improvement of the present invention, the support plate is provided with a second guide plate, which cooperates with the first guide plate to form a feeding channel for material to pass through. The feeding channel is correspondingly arranged with the stacking bin, and the first guide plate, the second guide plate and the support plate are detachably connected.

[0011] As a further improvement of the present invention, it also includes a receiving bin, wherein the frame is provided with a push rod for pushing the material in the stacking bin to the receiving bin, the end of the push rod is provided with a push block for pushing the material in the stacking bin out, the bottom of the push block is provided with a pushing slope, and a baffle is provided between the stacking bin and the receiving bin.

[0012] As a further improvement of the present invention, the frame is provided with a second feeding device and a waste collection box. The second feeding device includes a feeding conveyor belt, which has a first position for feeding the first feeding device and a second position for rotating relative to the frame to transport the material into the waste collection box.

[0013] As a further improvement of the present invention, a third feeding device is provided between the second feeding device and the first feeding device, and the waste collection box is located below the third feeding device and / or the second feeding device and is detachably connected to the frame.

[0014] The beneficial effects of this invention are that it incorporates a first steering mechanism, which, through the cooperation of a first guide plate and a steering transmission component, allows the material to be turned horizontally during movement, thereby facilitating material packaging. This invention also boasts advantages such as simple structure, convenient assembly, reliable operation, and long service life. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Appendix Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an embodiment of the present invention.

[0016] Appendix Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first feeding device in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0017] Appendix Figure 3 For the appendix Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure from another direction.

[0018] Appendix Figure 4 For the appendix Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the explosion structure.

[0019] Appendix Figure 5 For the appendix Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the exploded structure at the middle support plate.

[0020] Appendix Figure 6 For the appendix Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the lifting mechanism.

[0021] Appendix Figure 7 For the appendix Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the second feeding device.

[0022] Appendix Figure 8 For the appendix Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the intermediate stacked silo.

[0023] Appendix Figure 9 For the appendix Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the structure from another direction.

[0024] In the diagram, 1 is the frame; 11 is the side plate; 2 is the support plate; 21 is the clearance groove; 3 is the first feeding device; 31 is the feeding conveyor belt; 311 is the feeding pusher; 4 is the first steering mechanism; 41 is the first guide plate; 411 is the limiting part; 42 is the steering transmission component; 421 is the steering pusher; 43 is the feeding space; 44 is the second guide plate; 45 is the feeding channel; 5 is the stacking bin; 6 is the lifting mechanism; 61 is the lifting nut; 62 is the lifting screw; 63 is the adjusting handle; 7 is the receiving bin; 81 is the push rod; 82 is the push block; 821 is the top pushing slope; 83 is the baffle; 91 is the second feeding device; 911 is the feeding conveyor belt; 92 is the waste collection box; and 93 is the third feeding device. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The embodiments of the present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:

[0026] Depend on Figure 1 Combination Figure 2-8 As shown, a stacking machine capable of driving materials to rotate horizontally includes a frame 1. The frame 1 is equipped with a support plate 2, a first feeding device 3, and a first steering mechanism 4. The first steering mechanism 4 includes a first guide plate 41 and a steering transmission component 42. The steering transmission component 42 drives the material to move horizontally and cooperates with the first guide plate 41 to rotate the material horizontally. The first feeding device 3 includes a feeding conveyor belt 31, which transports the rotated material to a stacking bin 5. The beneficial effects of this invention are that the first steering mechanism, through the cooperation of the first guide plate and the steering transmission component, allows the material to rotate horizontally during movement, thus facilitating material packaging. This invention also has the advantages of simple structure, convenient assembly, reliable operation, and long service life.

[0027] The first guide plate 41 is provided with a limiting part 411 for limiting the material's horizontal movement and facilitating its rotation. The steering transmission component 42 drives the material to move horizontally and, after being limited by the limiting part 411, drives the material to turn horizontally. In this invention, the end of the first guide plate is used as the limiting part. Of course, in actual production, a protrusion can also be provided on the first guide plate as a limiting part, that is, a limiting part can be provided on the inner wall of the first guide plate on the feeding space side. In this invention, the limiting part is arc-shaped. This facilitates the horizontal turning of the material and avoids interference. The opening at the feeding port of the feeding space is larger than the switch at the discharge port of the feeding space, and the feeding space is connected to the feeding channel.

[0028] The support plate 2 is provided with multiple first guide plates 41. Adjacent first guide plates 41 cooperate to form a feeding space 43 for material to enter. The steering transmission component 42 is offset from the center of the two first guide plates 41 forming the feeding space 43. The steering mechanism is set to turn the material entering the first feeding device, reducing the width of the product (adjusted in direction), facilitating collection, and facilitating subsequent product processing and production.

[0029] The steering transmission component 42 is equipped with a steering pusher 421 for propelling the material to rotate horizontally. The steering pusher 421 pushes one side of the material, causing the material to rotate horizontally around the first guide plate 41 on the other side. The feeding conveyor belt 31 is equipped with a feeding pusher 311, which is located behind the steering pusher 421 and drives the material to move linearly after the steering pusher 421 pushes the material to rotate. The support plate 2 is equipped with a clearance groove 21 for the steering pusher 421 and / or the feeding pusher 311. The feeding space is relatively wide at the feeding point of the feeding conveyor belt, and it is formed by an inclined surface set at the first guide plate. After feeding, the steering transmission component drives the material to move. The steering transmission component is eccentrically set, so that the material rotates horizontally with the end of the first guide plate as the support point, and then the feeding conveyor belt drives its horizontal movement. The wider feeding space facilitates the horizontal rotation of the material. The clearance groove allows the steering and feeding pushers to reliably drive the material movement, making it particularly suitable for the transfer and steering of thin materials, thus making the material movement convenient and reliable.

[0030] The frame 1 is equipped with a lifting mechanism 6, which is connected to the first steering mechanism 4 and used to adjust the distance between the first steering mechanism 4 and the support plate 2. Specifically, the lifting mechanism 6 includes a lifting nut 61, a lifting screw 62, and an adjusting handle 63. The first steering mechanism 4 is mounted on the side plate 11, and the lifting nut 61 is fixed to the side plate 11. The adjusting handle 63 drives the lifting nut 61 to move vertically through the lifting screw 62 to adjust the distance between the first steering mechanism 4 and the support plate 2. This invention adds multiple sets of up-and-down adjustment devices (lifting mechanisms) and also has a visual digital display. When the product thickness is different, the distance between the steering synchronous belt (the steering transmission component of the first steering mechanism) and the support plate can be changed by adjusting the entire synchronous belt steering mechanism up and down through the up-and-down adjustment devices. Of course, in the actual production process, the lifting screw can also be controlled to rotate electrically or hydraulically, making the distance between the first steering mechanism 4 and the support plate 2 adjustable. In the actual production process, the lifting mechanism can also directly drive the support plate to move relative to the first steering mechanism.

[0031] The support plate 2 is provided with a second guide plate 44, which cooperates with the first guide plate 41 to form a feeding channel 45 for material to pass through. The feeding channel 45 is correspondingly arranged with the stacking bin 5. The first guide plate 41, the second guide plate 44 and the support plate 2 are detachably connected. The second guide plate further limits the space within the feeding space, which facilitates the feeding of material into the feeding channel and makes the stacking bin reliably receive material.

[0032] The invention also includes a receiving bin 7. The frame 1 is equipped with a push rod 81 that pushes materials from the stacking bin 5 to the receiving bin 7. The end of the push rod 81 is equipped with a push block 82 to facilitate pushing materials out of the stacking bin 5. The bottom of the push block 82 is equipped with a pushing slope 821. A baffle 83 is provided between the stacking bin 5 and the receiving bin 7. The push block and pushing slope ensure reliable material pushing and prevent materials from remaining in the stacking bin, thus avoiding counting accuracy. Furthermore, in this invention, adjacent feeding and steering pusher groups can form a sequential feeding space, facilitating sequential feeding. The material is conveyed and driven forward on the support plate, and adjacent feeding pusher groups form a pushing zone, ensuring accurate material placement and achieving sequential feeding, thus avoiding counting errors.

[0033] The present invention describes multiple stacking bins, each corresponding to at least one feeding conveyor belt. This structure allows multiple bins to be stacked simultaneously, making product feeding convenient and reliable. Sensors are typically mounted on the frame and usually detect material at the end of the feeding pusher. The feeding zone formed by each feeding conveyor belt allows material to fall into the stacking bin one by one. More specifically, the feeding zone is relatively large, with the feeding conveyor belt traveling a certain distance before moving the material, ensuring reliable product counting and facilitating subsequent packaging processing.

[0034] The frame 1 is equipped with a second feeding device 91 and a waste collection box 92. The second feeding device 91 includes a feeding conveyor belt 911, which has a first position for feeding material to the first feeding device 3 and a second position for rotating relative to the frame 1 to convey material into the waste collection box 92. Specifically, the feeding conveyor belt is hinged and driven to rotate by a cylinder (or hydraulic cylinder or motor). When waste material enters, the rotation of the feeding conveyor belt can discharge the waste material, preventing it from entering the stacking bin. Specifically, a third feeding device 93 is provided between the second feeding device 91 and the first feeding device 3. The waste collection box 92 is located below the third feeding device 93 and / or the second feeding device 91 and is detachably connected to the frame 1. The third feeding device facilitates material receiving and handling and has a simple structure.

[0035] In the description of this invention, it should be noted that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing the invention and for simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0036] In the description of this invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "linking" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention based on the specific circumstances. Furthermore, in the description of this invention, unless otherwise stated, "a plurality of" means two or more.

[0037] Please note to all technical personnel: Although the present invention has been described according to the specific embodiments above, the inventive concept of the present invention is not limited to this invention. Any modifications that utilize the inventive concept will be included within the scope of protection of this patent.

Claims

1. A sheet material stacking machine capable of horizontally diverting the animal feed material, comprising a frame (1), characterized in that The frame body (1) is provided with a support plate (2), a first feeding device (3) and a first turning mechanism (4), the first turning mechanism (4) comprises a first guide plate (41) and a turning transmission member (42), the turning transmission member (42) drives the horizontal movement of the material and cooperates with the first guide plate (41) to make the horizontal turning of the material, the first feeding device (3) comprises a feeding conveyor belt (31), the feeding conveyor belt (31) transports the turned material to a material stacking bin (5), the first guide plate (41) is provided with a limiting part (411) for limiting the horizontal movement of the material to facilitate the turning of the material, the turning transmission member (42) drives the horizontal movement of the material and is limited by the limiting part (411) to drive the horizontal turning of the material; the support plate (2) is provided with a plurality of first guide plates (41), adjacent first guide plates (41) cooperate to form a feeding space (43) for the material to enter, the turning transmission member (42) is arranged offset from the center of the two first guide plates (41) forming the feeding space (43); the turning transmission member (42) is provided with a turning pushing member (421) for pushing the horizontal turning of the material, one side of the turning pushing member (421) pushes the material to make the material horizontally turn around the other side of the first guide plate (41), the feeding conveyor belt (31) is provided with a feeding pushing member (311), the feeding pushing member (311) is arranged behind the turning pushing member (421) and drives the linear movement of the material after the turning pushing member (421) pushes the material to turn, the support plate (2) is provided with a giving-up slot (21) for the operation of the turning pushing member (421) and / or the feeding pushing member (311), the frame body (1) is provided with a lifting mechanism (6), the lifting mechanism (6) is connected with the first turning mechanism (4) and is used for adjusting the distance between the first turning mechanism (4) and the support plate (2); the support plate (2) is provided with a second guide plate (44), the second guide plate (44) cooperates with the first guide plate (41) to form a feeding channel (45) for the material to pass through, the feeding channel (45) is arranged correspondingly with the material stacking bin (5), the first guide plate (41), the second guide plate (44) and the support plate (2) are detachably connected.

2. A sheet accumulator according to claim 1, wherein The lifting mechanism (6) comprises a lifting nut (61), a lifting screw (62) and an adjusting handle (63), the first turning mechanism (4) is arranged on a side plate (11), the lifting nut (61) is fixed on the side plate (11), the adjusting handle (63) drives the vertical movement of the lifting nut (61) through the lifting screw (62) to adjust the distance between the first turning mechanism (4) and the support plate (2).

3. A sheet accumulator according to claim 1, wherein It also comprises a collecting bin (7), the frame (1) is provided with a push rod (81) for pushing the materials in the stacking bin (5) to the collecting bin (7), the end of the push rod (81) is provided with a push block (82) for facilitating the pushing of the materials in the stacking bin (5), the bottom of the push block (82) is provided with a push inclined surface (821), and the stacking bin (5) and the collecting bin (7) are provided with a baffle (83).

4. A sheet accumulator according to claim 1, wherein The frame (1) is provided with a second feeding device (91) and a waste collecting box (92), the second feeding device (91) comprises an inlet conveying belt (911), and the inlet conveying belt (911) has a first position for feeding the first feeding device (3) and a second position for conveying the materials into the waste collecting box (92) by rotating relative to the frame (1).

5. A sheet material stacking machine capable of diverting horizontally moving material according to claim 4, wherein The second feeding device (91) and the first feeding device (3) are provided with a third feeding device (93), and the waste collecting box (92) is arranged below the third feeding device (93) and / or the second feeding device (91) and is detachably connected with the frame (1).

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