Heat pipe radiator performance automatic test device and test method

By designing an automated testing device for heat pipe radiators, a robotic arm and temperature difference are used to simulate the working state of the heat pipe. Combined with noise and temperature detection, the problem of low testing efficiency and misjudgment in the existing technology is solved, and efficient automated testing is achieved.

CN115855539BActive Publication Date: 2025-12-16NANCHANG HUAQIN ELECTRONIC TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202211059764.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2022-08-31
Publication Date
2025-12-16
Estimated Expiration
2042-08-31

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies for heat pipe radiators have low detection efficiency, rely on manual judgment which can easily lead to misjudgments and omissions, and have poor detection efficiency, making it difficult to meet high-performance requirements.

Method used

An automated performance testing device for heat pipe radiators was designed, comprising a soundproof enclosure, a robotic arm, a heater, a cooler, a noise receiver, and a temperature sensor. The robotic arm holds the heat pipe radiator, and the heater and cooler generate temperature differences at different pipe sections to simulate the working state of the heat pipe. The performance is automatically determined by combining the noise receiver and the temperature sensor.

Benefits of technology

It achieves automated testing, reduces labor costs, improves testing efficiency, reduces false positives and false negatives, and ensures testing consistency and effectiveness.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN115855539B_ABST
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Abstract

The application discloses a kind of heat pipe radiator performance automation test equipment and test method, including soundproof box, mechanical arm, heater, refrigerator, noise receiver, temperature sensor and test module;The mechanical arm is set in the soundproof box, to hold the heat pipe radiator;The heater is set on the mechanical arm, to heat one end of the heat pipe radiator;The refrigerator is set on the mechanical arm, to cool the other end of the heat pipe radiator;The noise receiver is set in the soundproof box, to collect the abnormal sound generated by the heat pipe radiator;The temperature sensor is respectively set in the heating end and cooling end of the heat pipe radiator, to detect the temperature of the end of the heat pipe radiator;The test module is electrically connected with the noise receiver and temperature sensor.This application tests the heat pipe radiator automatically, reduces labor cost, and the test efficiency is high, and the effect is good.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to an automated test equipment, in particular to a heat pipe type radiator performance automated test equipment and test method. BACKGROUND

[0002] The notebook computer product mainly uses a heat pipe radiator, and at present, a liquid type heat pipe is mainstream, especially the plasma water heat pipe is most widely used. With the development of electronic products, the performance requirement is higher and higher, and the thickness of the notebook computer product is thinner and thinner, resulting in that the thickness of the heat pipe is thinner and thinner. The heat pipe type radiator mainly relies on the heat pipe liquid and gas two-phase transformation to conduct heat, which will cause the heat pipe steam passage to be insufficient, and the high performance requirement also needs to fill more water in the heat pipe, and after the heat pipe working medium exceeds the porosity volume of the capillary structure, the water vapor and liquid impact abnormal sound will appear, which affects the user experience. The current water bath interception test is to place one end of the heat pipe radiator module in hot water, and the human ear is used to determine whether there is sound, which is time-consuming and laborious, and the detection efficiency is low. Moreover, the human ear determination has high requirements for the environment, and is easy to cause misjudgment and missed judgment, so the detection efficiency is poor. SUMMARY

[0003] The present application relates to an automated test equipment, in particular to a heat pipe type radiator performance automated test equipment and test method.

[0004] Another object of the present application is to provide a test method for automatically testing the performance of a heat pipe radiator.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the heat pipe type radiator performance automated test equipment provided by the present application comprises a soundproof box, a mechanical arm, a heater, a refrigeration device, a noise receiver, a temperature sensor and a test module. The soundproof box isolates the heat pipe type radiator from the outside during testing. The mechanical arm is arranged in the soundproof box to clamp and fix the heat pipe type radiator. The heater is arranged on the mechanical arm to heat one end of the heat pipe type radiator. The refrigeration device is arranged on the mechanical arm to cool the other end of the heat pipe type radiator. The noise receiver is arranged in the soundproof box to collect abnormal sound generated by the heat pipe type radiator. The temperature sensor is arranged at the heating end and the cooling end of the heat pipe type radiator respectively to detect the temperature of the end of the heat pipe type radiator. The test module is electrically connected with the noise receiver and the temperature sensor to collect the temperature of the heating end and the cooling end of the heat pipe type radiator and the sound emitted by the heat pipe type radiator during the gas-liquid change process, and to compare the preset temperature judgment value and the sound source loudness value to determine the performance of the heat pipe type radiator.

[0006] Compared with the prior art, the application sets a mechanical arm in the sound insulation box, clamps the heat pipe type radiator by the mechanical arm, sets a heater and a refrigerating device on the mechanical arm, makes the heater and the refrigerating device generate a certain temperature difference at different pipe section positions of the heat pipe type radiator respectively, strengthens evaporation and condensation of liquid working medium in the heat pipe, forms an impact water vapor impact effect, simulates the working state of the heat pipe radiator, and thus the temperature sensor can detect the temperature of different pipe sections, and the noise receiver can receive and record abnormal sound, so that the test module can compare the preset temperature judgment value and the sound source loudness value with the detected temperature and abnormal sound, to determine the performance of the heat pipe type radiator; thus, the whole process can be automatically operated by equipment, a large amount of labor cost is reduced, and test efficiency is effectively improved; meanwhile, the test by the equipment can reduce human error, reduce misjudgment and missed judgment, has better test consistency, and greatly improves detection effect.

[0007] Preferably, the positioning jig is used for positioning the heat pipe type radiator, and the output end of the pushing device is connected with the positioning jig to drive the positioning jig to move onto the mechanical arm. By setting the positioning jig and the pushing device, the heat pipe type radiator can be quickly and conveniently positioned before test by the positioning jig, and the positioning jig is pushed into the sound insulation box by the pushing device, so that the heat pipe type radiator can be quickly and accurately delivered onto the mechanical arm, the efficiency of material delivery is effectively improved, and the accuracy of the position of the heat pipe type radiator in the sound insulation box is ensured.

[0008] Preferably, the mechanical arm comprises a first clamping arm and a second clamping arm, the heater is arranged on the first clamping arm, the refrigerating device is arranged on the second clamping arm, and the noise receiver is arranged on the mechanical arm. By setting the first clamping arm and the second clamping arm, the heat pipe type radiator can be clamped and positioned, and the heater and the refrigerating device can be arranged at a distance, so that the working state can be simulated.

[0009] Specifically, the positioning jig comprises a bottom plate, the bottom plate is provided with a positioning groove corresponding to the shape of the heat pipe type radiator, and two openings are arranged on the side of the bottom plate close to the mechanical arm, and the two openings are respectively communicated with the positioning groove to allow the first clamping arm and the second clamping arm to extend into the positioning groove to clamp the heat pipe type radiator.

[0010] Preferably, a rotating device is further included, which is arranged in the soundproof box body, and an output end of the rotating device is connected with the mechanical arm. By arranging the rotating device, the heat pipe radiator can be rotated by a certain angle, so that multi-angle test of the heat pipe radiator can be performed, and the accuracy of the test is improved.

[0011] Preferably, a support is further included, which is arranged in the soundproof box body, and the rotating device and the noise receiver are arranged on the support.

[0012] Preferably, the soundproof box body includes a main body and a door body, and a hydraulic device is arranged between the main body and the door body, so that the door body can be automatically opened or closed.

[0013] Preferably, a display device and a control system are further included, and the control system is electrically connected with the display device, the soundproof box body, the mechanical arm, the heating device, the refrigeration device and the test module.

[0014] Preferably, a first placement area and a second placement area are arranged in the soundproof box body, and the heat pipe radiator performance automatic test equipment further includes a conveying device, which can transfer the heat pipe radiator to the first placement area or the second placement area. By arranging the first placement area and the second placement area, the heat pipe radiators after test can be classified and output, so that the heat pipe radiators that do not pass the test can be prevented from flowing into the end product, and the quality of the end product is ensured.

[0015] A heat pipe radiator performance automatic test method, including the following steps:

[0016] The heat pipe radiator is positioned by a positioning jig, and the positioning jig is sent into the soundproof box body by a pushing device;

[0017] The heat pipe radiator positioned on the positioning jig is clamped by a mechanical arm, the heat pipe radiator is driven to rotate by 90 degrees by a rotating device, and the soundproof box body is closed at the same time;

[0018] One end of the heat pipe radiator is heated by a heating device, and the other end of the heat pipe radiator is cooled by a refrigeration device;

[0019] The temperatures of the heating end and the cooling end of the heat pipe radiator are detected by a temperature sensor, and the sound generated in the gas-liquid change process of the heat pipe radiator is collected by a noise receiver;

[0020] The detected temperature value and the collected sound source loudness value are compared with preset temperature value and preset sound source loudness value by a test module, and a determination result is obtained;

[0021] Based on the determination results, the heat pipe radiators are classified and output by the robotic arm. Attached Figure Description

[0022] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of the automated performance testing equipment for heat pipe radiators of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of the automated performance testing equipment for heat pipe radiators of the present invention without the soundproof enclosure.

[0024] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the robotic arm of the automated performance testing equipment for heat pipe radiators of this invention.

[0025] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of the positioning fixture and pushing device of the automated performance testing equipment for heat pipe radiators of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 5 This is a structural diagram of the soundproof enclosure of the automated performance testing equipment for heat pipe radiators of this invention.

[0027] Figure 6 This is a flowchart of the automated performance testing method for heat pipe radiators according to the present invention. Detailed Implementation

[0028] To illustrate the technical content, structural features, and effects of the present invention in detail, the following description is provided in conjunction with the embodiments and accompanying drawings.

[0029] like Figures 1 to 3As shown, the heat pipe radiator performance automatic testing equipment 100 of the present application comprises a soundproof box 1, a mechanical arm 2, a heater 3, a refrigeration device 4, a noise receiver 5, temperature sensors and a testing module. The soundproof box 1 isolates the heat pipe radiator 200 from the outside during testing. The mechanical arm 2 is arranged in the soundproof box 1 to hold and fix the heat pipe radiator 200. The heater 3 is arranged on the mechanical arm 2 to heat one end of the heat pipe radiator 200. The refrigeration device 4 is arranged on the mechanical arm 2 to cool the other end of the heat pipe radiator 200. The heating of the heater 3 and the refrigeration of the refrigeration device 4 cause the working medium inside the heat pipe radiator 200 to change from gas to liquid, thereby achieving efficient heat transfer. If there is too much water injection during the gas-liquid change, it will impact the heat pipe radiator 200, thereby causing abnormal noise of the heat pipe radiator 200. The noise receiver 5 is arranged in the soundproof box 1 to collect the abnormal noise generated by the heat pipe radiator 200. The noise receiver 5 is a pickup microphone. The temperature sensors are arranged at the heating end and the cooling end of the heat pipe radiator 200 to detect the temperature of the end of the heat pipe radiator 200. The testing module can be arranged in the soundproof box 1 or outside the soundproof box 1. The testing module is electrically connected with the noise receiver 5 and the temperature sensors to collect the temperature of the heating end and the cooling end of the heat pipe radiator 200 and the sound emitted by the heat pipe radiator 200 during the gas-liquid change, and compare the preset temperature judgment value and the sound source loudness value to determine the performance of the heat pipe radiator 200. For example, within a certain temperature difference range, if the collected sound source loudness value is lower than the preset sound source loudness value, the test is passed, and the performance of the heat pipe radiator 200 is qualified. Otherwise, the test is failed.

[0030] As Figure 4As shown, the heat pipe radiator performance automatic test equipment 100 further comprises a positioning jig 6 and a pushing device 7, the positioning jig 6 is used for positioning the heat pipe radiator 200; the output end of the pushing device 7 is connected with the positioning jig 6, so as to drive the positioning jig 6 to move to the mechanical arm 2. The pushing device 7 comprises a lifting mechanism 71 and a horizontal pushing mechanism 72, the output end of the lifting mechanism 71 is connected with the horizontal pushing mechanism 72, so as to push the horizontal pushing mechanism 72 to ascend or descend. The output end of the horizontal pushing mechanism 72 is connected with the positioning jig 6, so as to push the positioning jig 6 to move horizontally, and then can enter or exit the soundproof box 1. By setting the positioning jig 6 and the pushing device 7, the heat pipe radiator 200 can be quickly and conveniently positioned by the positioning jig 6 before testing, and at the same time, the positioning jig 6 is pushed into the soundproof box 1 by the pushing device 7, so that the heat pipe radiator 200 can be quickly and accurately conveyed to the mechanical arm 2, the conveying efficiency is effectively improved, and the accuracy of the position of the heat pipe radiator 200 in the soundproof box 1 is ensured.

[0031] Please refer to Figure 3The heat pipe type radiator performance automatic test equipment 100 further comprises a support 8 and a rotating device 9, the support 8 is arranged in the sound insulation box 1, and the rotating device 9 and the noise receiver 5 are arranged on the support 8. The rotating device 9 is arranged in the sound insulation box 1, and an output end of the rotating device 9 is connected with the mechanical arm 2. The rotating device 9 can be a servo motor. By arranging the rotating device 9, the heat pipe type radiator 200 can be driven to rotate by a certain angle, so that multi-angle test can be performed on the heat pipe type radiator 200, and the accuracy of the test is improved. In addition, by rotating the heat pipe type radiator 200, the working medium in the heat pipe is in a gravity-following state, so that the working medium can return to the evaporation end more quickly, and thus the abnormal sound is more likely to occur. The mechanical arm 2 comprises a first clamping arm 21 and a second clamping arm 22, and the first clamping arm 21 and the second clamping arm 22 can clamp or release the heat pipe type radiator 200. The heat generator 3 is arranged on the first clamping arm 21, and the refrigerating device 4 is arranged on the second clamping arm 22. When the first clamping arm 21 clamps the heat pipe type radiator 200, the heat generator 3 is in contact with the heat pipe type radiator 200 and can transfer heat to the heat pipe type radiator 200. Similarly, when the second clamping arm 22 clamps the heat pipe type radiator 200, the refrigerating device 4 is in contact with the heat pipe type radiator 200 and can cool the heat pipe type radiator 200. The noise receiver 5 is arranged on the mechanical arm 2 and located on the rack between the first clamping arm 21 and the second clamping arm 22. By arranging the first clamping arm 21 and the second clamping arm 22, the heat pipe type radiator 200 can be clamped and positioned, and the heat generator 3 and the refrigerating device 4 can be arranged at a distance apart, so that the purpose of simulating the working state can be achieved.

[0032] Please refer to Figure 4 The positioning jig 6 comprises a bottom plate 61, the bottom plate 61 is provided with a positioning groove 62 corresponding to the shape of the heat pipe type radiator 200, and two openings 63 are arranged on one side of the bottom plate 61 close to the mechanical arm 2, and the two openings 63 are respectively communicated with the positioning groove 62, so that the first clamping arm 21 and the second clamping arm 22 can extend into the positioning groove 62 to clamp the heat pipe type radiator 200.

[0033] Please refer to Figure 5 The sound insulation box 1 comprises a main body 11 and a door body 12, and a hydraulic device is arranged between the main body 11 and the door body 12. By controlling the extension and retraction of the hydraulic device, the door body 12 can be automatically opened or closed, so as to seal the main body 11 and achieve the purpose of sound insulation.

[0034] The heat pipe radiator performance automatic test equipment 100 further comprises a display device and a control system, the control system being electrically connected with the display device, the soundproof box 1, the mechanical arm 2, the heat generator 3, the refrigeration device 4 and the test module.

[0035] The soundproof box 1 is internally provided with a first placement area and a second placement area, and the heat pipe radiator performance automatic test equipment 100 further comprises a conveying device, which can transfer the heat pipe radiator 200 to the first placement area or the second placement area. By providing the first placement area and the second placement area, the heat pipe radiator 200 after test can be classified and output, so that the heat pipe radiator 200 that fails to pass the test can be prevented from flowing into the end product, and the quality of the end product can be ensured.

[0036] Please refer to Figure 6 The heat pipe radiator performance automatic test method of the present application comprises the following steps:

[0037] Step S1: positioning the heat pipe radiator 200 by using the positioning jig 6 and sending the positioning jig 6 into the soundproof box 1 by using the pushing device 7;

[0038] Step S2: clamping the heat pipe radiator 200 positioned on the positioning jig 6 by using the mechanical arm 2; rotating the heat pipe radiator 200 by 90 degrees by using the rotating device 9, and simultaneously closing the soundproof box 1;

[0039] Step S3: heating one end of the heat pipe radiator 200 by using the heat generator 3 and cooling the other end of the heat pipe radiator 200 by using the refrigeration device 4;

[0040] Step S4: detecting the temperature of the heating end and the cooling end of the heat pipe radiator 200 by using the temperature sensor, and collecting the sound generated in the gas-liquid change process of the heat pipe radiator 200 by using the noise receiver 5;

[0041] Step S5: comparing the detected temperature value and the collected sound source loudness value with the preset temperature value and the preset sound source loudness value by using the test module to obtain a determination result;

[0042] Step S6: classifying and outputting the heat pipe radiator 200 by using the mechanical arm 2 according to the determination result.

[0043] Compared with the prior art, since the application sets the mechanical arm 2 in the sound insulation box 1, clamps the heat pipe type radiator 200 by the mechanical arm 2, sets the heat generator 3 and the refrigeration device 4 on the mechanical arm 2, makes the heat generator 3 and the refrigeration device 4 generate a certain temperature difference on different pipe section positions of the heat pipe type radiator 200 respectively, strengthens the evaporation and condensation of the liquid working medium in the heat pipe, forms the impact water vapor impact effect, simulates the working state of the heat pipe radiator, therefore, the temperature of different pipe sections can be detected by the temperature sensor, and the abnormal sound can be received and recorded by the noise receiver 5, so that the test module can compare the preset temperature judgment value and the sound source loudness value with the detected temperature and abnormal sound, and the purpose of determining the performance of the heat pipe type radiator 200 is achieved; therefore, the whole process can be automatically operated by the equipment, a large amount of labor cost is reduced, and the test efficiency is effectively improved; meanwhile, the test by the equipment can reduce the human error, reduce the misjudgment and omission, the test consistency is better, and the detection effect is greatly improved.

[0044] The structure principle of the control system and the test module involved in the heat pipe type radiator performance automatic test equipment 100 are well known to those skilled in the art, and will not be described in detail here.

[0045] The above disclosed is only the preferred embodiment of the application, and of course cannot limit the scope of the application, therefore, the equivalent changes made according to the patent application scope of the application still belong to the scope covered by the application.

Claims

1. An automated testing device for the performance of heat pipe radiators, characterized in that, include: The soundproof enclosure isolates heat pipe radiators from the outside environment during testing; A robotic arm is installed inside the soundproof enclosure to clamp and fix the heat pipe radiator. A heater is mounted on the robotic arm to heat one end of the heat pipe radiator; A cooler, mounted on the robotic arm, is used to cool the other end of the heat pipe radiator. A noise receiver is installed inside the soundproof enclosure to collect abnormal noises generated by the heat pipe radiator; Temperature sensors are respectively installed at the heating end and cooling end of the heat pipe radiator to detect the temperature at that end of the heat pipe radiator; A positioning fixture, used for positioning the heat pipe type radiator; A pushing device, the output end of which is connected to the positioning fixture to drive the positioning fixture to move onto the robotic arm; The test module is electrically connected to the noise receiver and temperature sensor to collect the temperature of the heating end and cooling end of the heat pipe radiator and the sound emitted by the heat pipe radiator during the gas-liquid change process. The test module compares the sound with the preset temperature judgment value and the sound source loudness value to determine the performance of the heat pipe radiator.

2. The automated performance testing equipment for heat pipe radiators as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The robotic arm includes a first clamping arm and a second clamping arm. The heater is disposed on the first clamping arm, and the cooler is disposed on the second clamping arm. The noise receiver is disposed on the robotic arm.

3. The automated performance testing equipment for heat pipe radiators as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The positioning fixture includes a base plate with a positioning groove corresponding to the shape of the heat pipe radiator. The base plate has two openings on the side near the robotic arm, which are respectively connected to the positioning groove, so that the first clamping arm and the second clamping arm can extend into the positioning groove to clamp the heat pipe radiator.

4. The automated performance testing equipment for heat pipe radiators as described in claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a rotating device, which is disposed inside the soundproof enclosure, and the output end of the rotating device is connected to the robotic arm.

5. The automated performance testing equipment for heat pipe radiators as described in claim 4, characterized in that, It also includes a bracket, which is disposed inside the soundproof enclosure, and the rotating device and the noise receiver are respectively disposed on the bracket.

6. The automated performance testing equipment for heat pipe radiators as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The soundproof enclosure includes a main body and a door, and a hydraulic device is provided between the main body and the door to enable the door to open or close automatically.

7. The automated performance testing equipment for heat pipe radiators as described in claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a display device and a control system, wherein the control system is electrically connected to the display device, the soundproof enclosure, the robotic arm, the heater, the cooler, and the test module.

8. The automated performance testing equipment for heat pipe radiators as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The soundproof enclosure is provided with a first placement area and a second placement area. The automated performance testing equipment for heat pipe radiators also includes a conveying device, which can transfer the heat pipe radiator to the first placement area or the second placement area.

9. An automated testing method for the performance of heat pipe radiators, characterized in that, Includes the following steps: The heat pipe radiator is positioned using a positioning fixture, and the positioning fixture is then pushed into the soundproof enclosure using a pushing device. A robotic arm is used to clamp and position a heat pipe radiator on the positioning fixture; the heat pipe radiator is driven to rotate 90 degrees by a rotating device, and at the same time, the soundproof enclosure is closed. One end of the heat pipe radiator is heated by a heater, and the other end of the heat pipe radiator is cooled by a cooler. A temperature sensor is used to detect the temperature of the heating end and cooling end of the heat pipe radiator, and a noise receiver is used to collect the sound generated during the gas-liquid change process of the heat pipe radiator. The test module compares the detected temperature value and the collected sound source loudness value with the preset temperature value and preset sound source loudness value to obtain the judgment result. Based on the determination results, the heat pipe radiators are classified and output by the robotic arm.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Abnormal sound detection equipment for heat pipe during working

    CN112683387A