A method of installing photovoltaic panels on a cableway

Abstract

The application discloses a method for installing photovoltaic panels on a cableway, comprising the following steps: step one, leveling and fixing the high-position cable and the low-position cable by using the high-position cable and the low-position cable to slide and stay; step two, installing and fixing the photovoltaic panels on the high-position cable and the low-position cable by using the high-position cable and the low-position cable to walk and stay. Before the step one is implemented, a suspension type sliding frame is made for the step one; before the step two is implemented, a cableway vehicle for walking on the high-position cable and the low-position cable is made for the step two. The method has the advantages that the leveling and fixing of the high-position cable and the low-position cable and the installation and fixing of the photovoltaic panels on the high-position cable and the low-position cable can be completed without erecting an installation frame on the ground, and a large amount of manpower and material resources are saved for the cableway installation of the photovoltaic panels.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to photovoltaic panel installation, in particular to a method for installing photovoltaic panels on a cableway, and belongs to the technical field of photovoltaic panel cableway installation. BACKGROUND

[0002] The installation of photovoltaic panels on a cableway is basically not limited by the topography. The cableway for installing photovoltaic panels includes high-level cables and low-level cables for laying photovoltaic panels, and bottom cables for supporting and leveling the high-level cables and low-level cables, wherein the angle between the plane where the leveled high-level cables and low-level cables are located and the horizontal plane is generally about 16 degrees. The traditional method for installing photovoltaic panels on a cableway is to first erect a cableway, and then build an installation rack on the ground for workers to operate, and the workers install photovoltaic panels on the installation rack. The installation operation is divided into two steps: the first step is to install a tripod between the high-level cables, low-level cables and bottom cables to level the high-level cables and low-level cables and to enhance the support of the high-level cables and low-level cables; the second step is to lay and fix photovoltaic panels on the high-level cables and low-level cables while standing on the installation rack.

[0003] The biggest defect of the above-mentioned traditional installation method of building an installation rack under the cableway is that it increases the huge cost of manpower and material resources, especially in areas such as thorny wasteland, gully, and water pond, mud land, etc. It is very difficult to erect a rack, and after the installation in an area is completed, the erected installation rack also needs to be dismantled and moved.

[0004] Through retrieval, we found many patent literatures related to the installation of photovoltaic panels on a cableway, such as:

[0005] The invention patent with application number 202110042386.2 and name of photovoltaic module support, support system and photovoltaic system discloses a photovoltaic module support, support system and photovoltaic system, wherein the photovoltaic module support includes a support stand and a module fastening device, the support stand is used to support the photovoltaic module, the module fastening device is used to be installed on the side of the photovoltaic module and to fasten the photovoltaic module, a photovoltaic module accommodating groove is arranged on the module fastening device, and the module fastening device is installed on the support stand. The overall structure of the present application is simple, and the photovoltaic module installation can be realized only by installing the support stand, which has low requirements on the environment, and the universality of the photovoltaic module support provided by the present application is improved. At the same time, the types of components of the photovoltaic module support are few, the construction is simple, the size of the components is small, and large machinery is not needed for construction, only the workers need to hold tools to perform construction and installation, and the cost will be reduced compared with conventional supports.

[0006] The utility model discloses a triangular connecting piece of suspension cable photovoltaic power station, which comprises a high cable plate, a low cable plate and a bottom plate, two high cable plate connecting ears are arranged in parallel on the lower surface of the high cable plate and on the symmetry axis of the high cable plate, a high cable plate mounting hole is arranged on the lower surface of the high cable plate and on one side of the symmetry axis of the high cable plate, two low cable plate connecting ears are arranged in parallel on the lower surface of the low cable plate and on the symmetry axis of the low cable plate, a low cable plate mounting hole is arranged on the lower surface of the low cable plate and on one side of the symmetry axis of the low cable plate, two bottom plate connecting ears are arranged in parallel on the upper surface of the bottom plate and on the left and right sides of the bottom plate, a bottom plate pull rod is arranged between the right two bottom plate connecting ears and the two high cable plate connecting ears and between the left two bottom plate connecting ears and the two low cable plate connecting ears, and an inclined pull rod is arranged between the high cable plate and the low cable plate. The two bottom plate pull rods and the inclined pull rod are connected to form a triangle, the structure is stable and high, and it is also beneficial to adjust the structure to different height differences.

[0007] The above patent documents all relate to the installation of a cableway of a photovoltaic panel, but none of them relates to how to solve the problem of high cost of manpower and material resources caused by the traditional installation method.

[0008] In view of the problem of high cost of manpower and material resources caused by the traditional installation method, the company has carried out a series of researches and improvements to improve the installation efficiency and save manpower and material resources. SUMMARY

[0009] The technical problem to be solved by the present application is to provide a method capable of conveying personnel and materials on a cableway and completing the installation of a photovoltaic panel on the cableway, and completely realizing installation without scaffolding.

[0010] In view of the above problems, the technical solution provided by the present application is:

[0011] A method for installing a photovoltaic panel on a cableway, comprising the following steps:

[0012] Step one, leveling and fixing the high-position cable and the low-position cable in a suspended sliding and stationary manner;

[0013] Step two, installing and fixing the photovoltaic panel on the high-position cable and the low-position cable in a walking and stationary manner.

[0014] Further, a suspension type sliding carriage is made before step one is implemented, the suspension type sliding carriage is provided with a seat plate, suspension members arranged on both sides of the seat plate upwards, pedals arranged on both sides of the seat plate downwards, a sliding hook capable of sliding and hanging the high-position cable and the low-position cable is arranged on the upper end of each suspension member, and a pulley one is arranged in the sliding hook, and the pulley one is used to walk on the high-position cable or the low-position cable.

[0015] Further, the step one is completed by the following sub-steps:

[0016] 1) suspending the leveling tripod on the high-level cable and / or low-level cable in front of the suspended carriage;

[0017] 2) the installer sits on the seat of the suspended carriage and slides forward with the suspended carriage, while pushing the tripod to the installation position;

[0018] 3) stopping the suspended carriage, the installer sits on the seat of the suspended carriage and / or stands on the pedal to use the tripod to level and fix the high-level cable and low-level cable.

[0019] Further, before the step two is implemented, a cableway vehicle is made to walk on the high-level cable and low-level cable, which is provided with a chassis, a photovoltaic panel carrier, a personnel carrier and two groups of pulley frames, the photovoltaic panel carrier is arranged as a bottom layer on the chassis, the personnel carrier is arranged as an upper layer above the front part of the photovoltaic panel carrier, the photovoltaic panel carried on the photovoltaic panel carrier can slide from below the personnel carrier to the high-level cable and low-level cable, the two groups of pulley frames are respectively installed on the bottom surface of the two sides of the chassis, pulley two is arranged in the pulley frame, and pulley two of the pulley frames on the two sides of the chassis respectively walks on the high-level cable and low-level cable in use.

[0020] Further, the step two includes the following sub-steps:

[0021] 1) loading personnel and photovoltaic panels, placing the photovoltaic panels to be installed on the photovoltaic panel carrier of the cableway vehicle, and the installer is on the personnel carrier;

[0022] 2) driving the cableway vehicle loaded with personnel and photovoltaic panels along the high-level cable and low-level cable to the installation position;

[0023] 3) stopping the cableway vehicle, and pulling the photovoltaic panels to be installed from the photovoltaic panel carrier to the high-level cable and low-level cable;

[0024] 4) the installer on the personnel carrier implements the installation and fixation of the photovoltaic panels.

[0025] Further, the step two sub-step 2) of making the cableway vehicle carrying the personnel and the photovoltaic panel travel along the high-position cable and the low-position cable to the installation position is: before implementing step one, prefabricating a leveling fixing member capable of smoothly traveling on the high-position cable and the low-position cable, the leveling fixing member having a cableway clamping part and a tripod fixing part, the cableway clamping part being located inside the tripod fixing part and having a set width of horizontal spacing with the tripod fixing part, the cableway clamping part and the tripod fixing part being fixedly connected by a transition connecting piece, the top surface of the cableway clamping part being designed to have a height equal to the height of the clamped high-position cable or low-position cable; when the cableway vehicle is manufactured, the pulley frame is designed to have a cable passing space capable of passing the cableway clamping part, a pulley two being arranged on the upper part of the cable passing space, the pulley two being capable of smoothly rolling over the top surface of the cableway clamping part, a transition gap being arranged on the outer side of the pulley frame for the transition connecting piece to pass through, so that the pulley frame can smoothly pass through the leveling fixing member.

[0026] Further, the step two sub-step 4) of the installation personnel implementing the installation and fixation of the photovoltaic panel on the personnel platform is: when the cableway vehicle is manufactured, the front end of the personnel platform is designed to protrude forward beyond the front end of the base frame, so that the rear photovoltaic panel of the two adjacent front and rear photovoltaic panels to be installed is located below the front end of the personnel platform.

[0027] Further, the step two sub-step 4) of the installation personnel implementing the installation and fixation of the photovoltaic panel on the personnel platform is: before implementing step two, a photovoltaic panel fixing assembly capable of fixing the adjacent frames of the two adjacent front and rear photovoltaic panels above the cableway is prefabricated, the photovoltaic panel fixing assembly including an upper clamping plate and a lower clamping plate commonly used for fixing the adjacent frames one and two of the two adjacent front and rear photovoltaic panels, the upper clamping plate and the lower clamping plate respectively having corresponding upper clamping grooves and lower clamping grooves, the upper clamping grooves and the lower clamping grooves being oppositely clamped to form a space for clamping the cable; the upper clamping plate and the lower clamping plate respectively having an upper bolt hole one and a lower bolt hole one at the front end and an upper bolt hole two and a lower bolt hole two at the rear end, further including a bolt one for fixing the front photovoltaic panel passing through the lower bolt hole one, the upper bolt hole one and a frame bolt hole one of the frame one, and a bolt two for fixing the rear photovoltaic panel passing through the lower bolt hole two, the upper bolt hole two and a frame bolt hole two of the frame two; the inner wall of the upper bolt hole two being provided with an internal thread for preassembling the bolt two.

[0028] Further, the step two sub-step 4) of the installation personnel implementing the installation and fixation of the photovoltaic panel on the personnel platform further includes the following steps:

[0029] a) Fix the frame 1 of the front photovoltaic panel adjacent to the frame 2 of the rear photovoltaic panel, insert the upper clamping plate between the frame 1 of the front photovoltaic panel and the cable, then clamp the lower clamping plate below the cable with the upper clamping plate, and then insert the bolt 1 from the lower bolt hole 1 at the bottom of the lower clamping plate, sequentially through the lower bolt hole 1, the upper bolt hole 1 and the frame bolt hole 1, and then fix the nut on the frame 1 above the frame bolt hole 1, and limit the bottom of the lower clamping plate by the shank of the bolt 1;

[0030] b) Pre-install the bolt 2, insert the bolt 2 from the lower bolt hole 2 at the bottom of the lower clamping plate, and then screw into the upper bolt hole 2 with internal threads, so that the upper segment of the bolt 2 protrudes above the surface of the upper clamping plate;

[0031] c) Fix the frame 2 of the rear photovoltaic panel adjacent to the frame 1 of the front photovoltaic panel, and then fasten the nut on the frame 2 above the frame bolt hole 2 of the frame 2 of the rear photovoltaic panel protruding from the upper segment of the bolt 2 protruding above the surface of the upper clamping plate;

[0032] According to the above method, the rear photovoltaic panel is installed in a retrograde manner.

[0033] Further, the end of the bolt 1 with external threads is provided with an opening for inserting a flathead screwdriver.

[0034] Advantages:

[0035] 1. The leveling and fixing of high-position cables and low-position cables and the installation of photovoltaic panels on the high-position cables and low-position cables can be completed without setting up a mounting rack on the ground, which saves a lot of manpower and material resources for the installation of the cableway of photovoltaic panels.

[0036] 2. The method is fast and efficient, and only one person is needed to complete the leveling and fixing of high-position cables and low-position cables, and only 1-2 people are needed to complete the installation operation of photovoltaic panels. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0037] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the suspension type sliding frame;

[0038] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the sliding hook of the suspension type sliding frame;

[0039] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the cableway car;

[0040] Figure 4 It is a left side three-dimensional schematic diagram of the pulley frame of the cableway car;

[0041] Figure 5 It is a right side three-dimensional schematic diagram of the pulley frame of the cableway car;

[0042] Figure 6Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the rotating tongue and its reset mechanism;

[0043] Figure 7 Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the leveling fixture;

[0044] Figure 8 Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the high cable, the low cable, the tripod and the leveling fixture leveling and fixing on the bottom cable;

[0045] Figure 9 Fig. 4 is a perspective view of the photovoltaic panel fixing assembly;

[0046] Figure 10 Fig. 5 is a perspective view of the upper and lower buckling plates of the photovoltaic panel fixing assembly;

[0047] Figure 11 Fig. 6 is a perspective view of the edge frame one of the front photovoltaic panel being fixed by the photovoltaic panel fixing assembly on the high cable;

[0048] Figure 12 Fig. 7 is a perspective view of the edge frame one and the edge frame two of the front and rear photovoltaic panels being fixed on the high cable.

[0049] In the figure: 1, the suspension type sliding carriage; 101, the seat plate; 102, the pedal; 103, the suspension part; 104, the sliding hook; 1041, the pulley one; 105, the traction cable; 106, the anchor clamp; 2, the cableway vehicle; 201, the bottom frame; 202, the photovoltaic panel carrier; 203, the personnel carrier; 204, the pulley frame; 2041, the pulley two; 2042, the cable passing space; 2043, the transition gap; 2044, the rotating tongue; 2045, the tension spring; 2045, the reset arm; 2047, the rotating shaft; 205, the guardrail; 3, the leveling fixture; 301, the cableway clamping part; 302, the tripod fixing part; 303, the transition connecting part; 4, the photovoltaic panel fixing assembly; 401, the upper buckling plate; 4011, the upper clamping groove; 4012, the upper bolt hole one; 4013, the upper bolt hole two; 40131, the internal thread; 402, the lower buckling plate; 4021, the lower clamping groove; 4022, the lower bolt hole one; 4023, the lower bolt hole two; 403, the bolt one; 404, the bolt two; 4041, the opening; 405, the screw handle; 406, the nut; 5, the edge frame one; 501, the edge frame bolt hole one; 6, the edge frame two; 601, the edge frame bolt hole two; 7, the high cable; 8, the low cable; 9, the bottom cable; 10, the tripod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0050] In order to facilitate the understanding of the present application, first of all, it is necessary to explain that:

[0051] 1. The photovoltaic panel is laid and fixed on the high cable 7 and the low cable 8, and the bottom cable 9 is arranged below the high cable 7 and the low cable 8 to support and level the high cable 7 and the low cable 8 through the tripod 10, see Figure 3 、 8 , 12. The angle between the plane where the high cable 7 and the low cable 8 are leveled and the horizontal plane is generally about 16 degrees, and the distance between the high cable 7 and the low cable 8 is between 1.2-1.5 meters. The large width of the high cable 7 and the low cable 8 and the small angle between the plane where the high cable 7 and the low cable 8 are located and the horizontal plane provide feasible conditions for the cable car to run on the high cable 7 and the low cable 8 double cableway described in the application.

[0052] 2. Since the frame bolt holes for installation on the photovoltaic panel frame are already set and shaped by the manufacturer during production, generally, customers are not allowed to modify or expand them privately, see Figure 12 .

[0053] 3. In this article, the inner side and the outer side are the inner side between the high cable 7 and the low cable 8, and vice versa, see Figure 8 .

[0054] 4. The cable described in this article is the high cable 7 or the low cable 8.

[0055] The application will be further described below:

[0056] As shown in Figure 1 、 3 , 8, 12, a method for installing photovoltaic panels on a cableway, comprising:

[0057] Step one, leveling and fixing the high cable 7 and the low cable 8 in a suspended sliding and stationary manner using the high cable 7 and the low cable 8;

[0058] Step two, installing and fixing the photovoltaic panel on the high cable 7 and the low cable 8 in a running and stationary manner on the high cable 7 and the low cable 8.

[0059] The leveling and fixing of the high cable 7 and the low cable 8 is to add a tripod 10 between the high cable 7, the low cable 8 and the bottom cable 9, and the high cable 7, the low cable 8 and the bottom cable 9 are fixed by the three corners of the tripod 10 through fasteners respectively, and the bottom cable 9 below is supported between the high cable 7 and the low cable 8 above through the tripod 10 of different heights.

[0060] The installation and fixing of the photovoltaic panel on the high cable 7 and the low cable 8 is to fix the frames on both sides of the photovoltaic panel on the high cable 7 and the low cable 8 below.

[0061] The leveling and fixing of the high-position cable 7 and the low-position cable 8 and the installation and fixing of the photovoltaic panel are all completed by sliding on the high-position cable 7 and the low-position cable 8, so that a large amount of manpower and material resources are saved for the installation of the photovoltaic panel on the cableway.

[0062] As shown in Figure 1 , 2 , 8, before the implementation of step one, a suspension sliding carriage 1 is made, which is provided with a seat plate 101, suspension members 103 provided on both sides of the seat plate 101 upward, and pedals 102 provided on both sides of the seat plate 101 downward, and a sliding hook 104 is provided on the upper end of each of the suspension members 103, which can hook the high-position cable 7 and the low-position cable 8 and slide thereon, and a pulley one 1041 is provided in the sliding hook 104, which is used to slide on the high-position cable 7 or the low-position cable 8. In addition, the suspension sliding carriage 1 is also provided with an anchor clamp 106 for stopping on the cable, and a traction cable 105 can also be provided for self-traction or ground personnel traction.

[0063] The completion of step one to realize the leveling and fixing of the high-position cable 7 and the low-position cable 8 includes the following steps:

[0064] 1) The leveling tripod 10 is suspended on the high-position cable 7 and / or the low-position cable 8 in front of the suspension sliding carriage 1;

[0065] 2) The installer sits on the seat plate 101 of the suspension sliding carriage 1 and slides forward with the suspension sliding carriage 1, while pushing the leveling tripod 10 to the installation position; the suspension sliding carriage 1 can slide forward or backward by traction of the traction cable 105 by the ground personnel.

[0066] 3) The suspension sliding carriage 1 is stopped, and the installer sits on the seat plate 101 of the suspension sliding carriage 1 and / or stands on the pedals 102 to implement the leveling and fixing of the high-position cable 7 and the low-position cable 8 by the leveling tripod. When the suspension sliding carriage 1 is stopped, the anchor clamp 106 can be used to clamp the cable.

[0067] As shown in Figure 3As shown, before implementing step two, a cableway vehicle 2 is made to run on the high-position cable 7 and the low-position cable 8, which is provided with a chassis 201, a photovoltaic panel carrier 202, a personnel carrier 203 and two sets of pulley frames 204. The photovoltaic panel carrier 202 is arranged as a bottom layer on the chassis 201, and the personnel carrier 203 is arranged as an upper layer above the front part of the photovoltaic panel carrier 202, so that the photovoltaic panel carried on the photovoltaic panel carrier 202 can slide from below the personnel carrier 203 to the high-position cable 7 and the low-position cable 8. The two sets of pulley frames 204 are respectively installed on the bottom surface of the two sides of the chassis 201, and pulley two 2041 is arranged in the pulley frame 204. In use, pulley two 2041 of the pulley frame 204 on the two sides of the chassis 201 runs on the high-position cable 7 and the low-position cable 8, respectively. The running power of the cableway vehicle 2 can be a self-provided driving motor, or can be pulled by ground personnel through a traction cable. In order to be safe, guardrails 205 are additionally installed on the left and right sides of the photovoltaic panel carrier 202 and the personnel carrier 203.

[0068] Step two is completed by the following sub-steps:

[0069] 1) Load personnel and photovoltaic panels, place the photovoltaic panels to be installed on the photovoltaic panel carrier 202 of the cableway vehicle 2, and install personnel sit on the personnel carrier 203;

[0070] 2) Make the cableway vehicle 2 loaded with personnel and photovoltaic panels run along the high-position cable 7 and the low-position cable 8 to the installation position;

[0071] 3) Stop the cableway vehicle 2, and pull the photovoltaic panels to be installed from the photovoltaic panel carrier 202 to the high-position cable 7 and the low-position cable 8;

[0072] 4) The installation personnel implement the installation and fixation of the photovoltaic panels on the personnel carrier 203.

[0073] As Figure 3The step 2 of the step two is that the cableway vehicle 2 carrying the personnel and the photovoltaic panel is driven along the high-position cable 7 and the low-position cable 8 to the installation position, which is that, before the step one is implemented, a leveling fixing member 3 capable of smoothly running on the high-position cable 7 and the low-position cable 8 is prefabricated, the leveling fixing member 3 has a cableway clamping part 301 and a tripod fixing part 302, the cableway clamping part 301 is located at the inner side of the tripod fixing part 302 and has a horizontal interval of a set width from the tripod fixing part 302, the cableway clamping part 301 and the tripod fixing part 302 are fixedly connected by a transition connecting piece 303, the top surface height of the cableway clamping part 301 is designed to be equal to the height of the clamped high-position cable 7 or low-position cable 8; when the cableway vehicle 2 is manufactured, the pulley frame 204 has a cable passing space 2042 capable of passing the cableway clamping part 301, a pulley two 2041 is arranged on the upper part of the cable passing space 2042, the pulley two 2041 can smoothly pass the top surface of the cableway clamping part 301, and a transition gap 2043 for the transition connecting piece 303 to pass through is arranged on the outer side of the pulley frame 204, so that the pulley frame 204 can pass through the leveling fixing member 3.

[0074] The transition gap 2043 is also a channel for the cable to pass in and out when the cableway is converted.

[0075] In addition, the cable passing space 2042 is also provided with a switching tongue 2044 capable of automatically blocking the transition gap 2043, which is controlled by a tension spring 2045 and a reset arm 2046 and is realized by a rotating shaft 2047, the switching tongue 2044 can be pushed and turned by the transition connecting piece 303 to leave the transition gap 2043, so that the transition connecting piece 303 passes through the transition gap 2043.

[0076] The step 4 of the step two is that the installation personnel implements the installation and fixation of the photovoltaic panel on the personnel platform 203, which is that, when the cableway vehicle 2 is manufactured, the front end of the personnel platform 203 is designed to protrude forward beyond the front end of the chassis 201, and the rear photovoltaic panel of the two adjacent photovoltaic panels to be installed is located below the front end of the personnel platform 203.

[0077] Since the photovoltaic panel has a width of about one meter, only when the installation personnel is located above or close to the adjacent frame can the installation operation be convenient when the adjacent frames of the two photovoltaic panels are fixed, therefore, the front end of the personnel platform 203 is designed to protrude forward beyond the front end of the chassis 201, and the rear photovoltaic panel of the two adjacent photovoltaic panels is located below the front end of the personnel platform 203.

[0078] As Figure 9The installation personnel on the personnel carrier 203 implements the installation and fixation of the photovoltaic panels in step two, as shown in FIG. 12, a sub-step 4) of step two, before the implementation of step two, a photovoltaic panel fixation assembly 4 capable of fixing the adjacent frames of the front and rear photovoltaic panels above the cableway is prefabricated, which includes an upper clamping plate 401 and a lower clamping plate 402 that fix the adjacent frames one 5 and frame two 6 of the front and rear photovoltaic panels, the upper clamping plate 401 and the lower clamping plate 402 are respectively provided with corresponding upper clamping grooves 4011 and lower clamping grooves 4021, the upper clamping grooves 4011 and the lower clamping grooves 4021 are clamped towards each other to form a space for clamping the cable; the upper clamping plate 401 and the lower clamping plate 402 are respectively provided with an upper bolt hole one 4012 and a lower bolt hole one 4022 at the front end, and an upper bolt hole two 4013 and a lower bolt hole two 4023 at the rear end, further including a bolt one 403 for fixing the front photovoltaic panel passing through the lower bolt hole one 4022, the upper bolt hole one 4012 and the frame bolt hole one 501 of the frame one 5, and a bolt two 404 for fixing the rear photovoltaic panel passing through the lower bolt hole two 4023, the upper bolt hole two 4013 and the frame bolt hole two 601 of the frame two 6; the inner wall of the upper bolt hole two 4013 is provided with an internal thread 40131 for preassembling the bolt two 404.

[0079] The installation personnel on the personnel carrier 203 implements the installation and fixation of the photovoltaic panels in step two, further including the following steps:

[0080] a fixing the frame one 5 adjacent to the frame two 6 of the rear photovoltaic panel, inserting the upper clamping plate 401 between the frame one 5 of the front photovoltaic panel and the cable, then clamping the lower clamping plate 402 with the upper clamping plate 401 below the cable, and then inserting the bolt one 403 from the lower bolt hole one 4022 at the bottom of the lower clamping plate 402, sequentially passing through the lower bolt hole one 4022, the upper bolt hole one 4012 and the frame bolt hole one 501, and then fixing the upper surface of the frame one 5 where the frame bolt hole one 501 is located with the nut 406, and limiting the bottom of the lower clamping plate 402 with the shank 405 of the bolt one 403;

[0081] b preassembling the bolt two 404, inserting the bolt two 404 from the lower bolt hole two 4023 at the bottom of the lower clamping plate 402, and then screwing into the upper bolt hole two 4013 with an internal thread, so that the upper segment of the bolt two 404 protrudes out of the surface of the upper clamping plate 401 from the upper bolt hole two 4013;

[0082] c fixing the frame two 6 adjacent to the frame one 5 of the front photovoltaic panel, sleeving the frame bolt hole two 601 on the frame two 6 of the rear photovoltaic panel on the upper segment of the bolt two 404 protruding out of the surface of the upper clamping plate 401 behind the front photovoltaic panel, and then fastening on the frame two 6 with the nut 406;

[0083] In the above method, the photovoltaic panels installed later are re-installed in a retrogressive manner until the installation of the cableway photovoltaic panels is completed.

[0084] The bolt two 404 has an opening 4041 at the end with external thread for inserting a flat screwdriver. In this way, when the nut 406 is fastened on the frame two 6, the flat screwdriver can be inserted into the opening 4041 and the handle is held tightly, avoiding the bolt two 404 from rotating together when the nut 406 is tightened.

[0085] The above embodiments are only used for more clearly describing the present application, and cannot be considered as limiting the protection scope of the present application, and any equivalent modification should be considered as falling into the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A method of installing photovoltaic panels on a cableway, characterized in that: It comprises the following steps: Step one, using high cable (7) and low cable (8) to complete the leveling and fixing of high cable (7) and low cable (8) in the way of suspended sliding and standing; Step two, completing the installation and fixing of photovoltaic panels on high cable (7) and low cable (8) in the way of walking and standing on high cable (7) and low cable (8); Before implementing step two, a cableway vehicle (2) capable of walking on high cable (7) and low cable (8) is made, which is provided with a chassis (201), a photovoltaic panel carrier (202), a personnel carrier (203), and two groups of pulley frames (204). The photovoltaic panel carrier (202) is arranged as the bottom layer on the chassis (201), and the personnel carrier (203) is arranged as the upper layer above the front part of the photovoltaic panel carrier (202), so that the photovoltaic panels carried on the photovoltaic panel carrier (202) can slide from below the personnel carrier (203) to high cable (7) and low cable (8). The two groups of pulley frames (204) are respectively installed on the bottom surface of the two sides of the chassis (201), and pulley two (2041) is arranged in the pulley frame (204). In use, pulley two (2041) of the pulley frame (204) on the two sides of the chassis (201) respectively walks on high cable (7) and low cable (8); The step two comprises the following sub-steps: 1) loading personnel and photovoltaic panels, placing the photovoltaic panels to be installed on the photovoltaic panel carrier (202) of the cableway vehicle (2), and installing personnel on the personnel carrier (203); 2) making the cableway vehicle (2) loaded with personnel and photovoltaic panels travel along high cable (7) and low cable (8) to the installation position; 3) stopping the cableway vehicle (2), and dragging the photovoltaic panels to be installed from the photovoltaic panel carrier (202) to high cable (7) and low cable (8); 4) installing personnel on the personnel carrier (203) to implement the installation and fixing of photovoltaic panels; The step two comprises the following sub-steps: 1) loading personnel and photovoltaic panels, placing the photovoltaic panels to be installed on the photovoltaic panel carrier (202) of the cableway vehicle (2), and installing personnel on the personnel carrier (203); 2) making the cableway vehicle (2) loaded with personnel and photovoltaic panels travel along high cable (7) and low cable (8) to the installation position; 3) stopping the cableway vehicle (2), and dragging the photovoltaic panels to be installed from the photovoltaic panel carrier (202) to high cable (7) and low cable (8); 4) installing personnel on the personnel carrier (203) to implement the installation and fixing of photovoltaic panels; The step two comprises the following sub-steps: 1) loading personnel and photovoltaic panels, placing the photovoltaic panels to be installed on the photovoltaic panel carrier (202) of the cableway vehicle (2), and installing personnel on the personnel carrier (203); 2) making the cableway vehicle (2) loaded with personnel and photovoltaic panels travel along high cable (7) and low cable (8) to the installation position; 3) stopping the cableway vehicle (2), and dragging the photovoltaic panels to be installed from the photovoltaic panel carrier (202) to high cable (7) and low cable (8); 4) installing personnel on the personnel carrier (203) to implement the installation and fixing of photovoltaic panels; The step two comprises the following sub-steps: 1) loading personnel and photovoltaic panels, placing the photovoltaic panels to be installed on the photovoltaic panel carrier (202) of the cableway vehicle (2), and installing personnel on the personnel carrier (203); 2) making the cableway vehicle (2) loaded with personnel and photovoltaic panels travel along high cable (7) and low cable (8) to the installation position; 3) stopping the cableway vehicle (2), and dragging the photovoltaic panels to be installed from the photovoltaic panel carrier (202) to high cable (7) and low cable (8); 4) installing personnel on the personnel carrier (203) to implement the installation and fixing of photovoltaic panels; The step two comprises the following sub-steps: 1) loading personnel and photovoltaic panels, placing the photovoltaic panels to be installed on the photovoltaic panel carrier (202) of the cableway vehicle (2), and installing personnel on the personnel carrier (203); 2) making the cableway vehicle (2) loaded with personnel and photovoltaic panels travel along high cable (7) and low cable (8) to the installation position; 3) stopping the cableway vehicle (2), and dragging the photovoltaic panels to be installed from the photovoltaic panel carrier (202) to high cable (7) and low cable (8); 4) installing personnel on the personnel carrier (203) to implement the installation and fixing of photovoltaic panels; The step two comprises the following sub-steps: 1) loading personnel and photovoltaic panels, placing the photovoltaic panels to be installed on the photovoltaic panel carrier (202) of the cableway vehicle (2), and installing personnel on the personnel carrier (203); 2) making the cableway vehicle (2) loaded with personnel and photovoltaic panels travel along high cable (7) and low cable (8) to the installation position; 3) stopping the cableway vehicle (2), and dragging the photovoltaic panels to be installed from the photovoltaic panel carrier (202) to high cable (7) and low cable (8); 4) installing personnel on the personnel carrier (203) to implement the installation and fixing of photovoltaic panels; The step two comprises the following sub-steps: 1) loading personnel and photovoltaic panels, placing the photovoltaic panels to be installed on the photovoltaic panel carrier (202) of the cableway vehicle (2), and installing personnel on the personnel carrier (203); 2) making the cableway vehicle (2) loaded with personnel and photovoltaic panels travel along high cable (7) and low cable (8) to the installation position; 3) stopping the cableway vehicle (2), and dragging the photovoltaic panels to be installed from the photovoltaic panel carrier (202) to high cable (7) and low cable (8); 4) installing personnel on the personnel carrier (203) to implement the installation and fixing of photovoltaic panels; The step two comprises the following sub-steps: 1) loading personnel and photovoltaic panels, placing the photovoltaic panels to be installed on the photovoltaic panel carrier (202) of the cableway vehicle (2), and installing personnel on the personnel carrier (203); 2) making the cableway vehicle (2) loaded with personnel and photovoltaic panels travel along high cable (7) and low cable (8) to the installation position; 3) stopping the cableway vehicle (2), and dragging the photovoltaic panels to be installed from the photovoltaic panel carrier (202) to high cable (7) and low cable (8); 4) installing personnel on the personnel carrier (203) to implement the installation and fixing of photovoltaic panels; The step two comprises the following sub-steps: 1) loading personnel and photovoltaic panels, placing the photovoltaic panels to be installed on the photovoltaic panel carrier (202) of the cableway vehicle (2), and installing personnel on the personnel carrier (203); 2) making the cableway vehicle (2) loaded with personnel and photovoltaic panels travel along high cable (7) and low cable (8) to the installation position; 3) stopping the cableway vehicle (2), and dragging the photovoltaic panels to be installed from the photovoltaic panel carrier (202) to high cable (7) and low cable (8); 4) installing personnel on the personnel carrier (203) to implement the installation and fixing of photovoltaic panels; The step two comprises the following sub-steps: 1) loading personnel and photovoltaic panels, placing the photovoltaic panels to be installed on the photovoltaic panel carrier (202) of the cableway vehicle (2), and installing personnel on the personnel carrier (203); 2) making the cableway vehicle (2) loaded with personnel and photovoltaic panels travel along high cable (7) and low cable (8) to the installation position; 3) stopping the cableway vehicle (2), and dragging the photovoltaic panels to be installed from the photovoltaic panel carrier (202) to high cable (7) and low cable (8); 4) installing personnel on the personnel carrier (203) to implement the installation and fixing of photovoltaic panels; The step two comprises the following sub-steps: 1) loading personnel and photovoltaic panels, placing the photovoltaic panels to be installed on the photovoltaic panel carrier (202) of the cableway vehicle (2), and installing personnel on the personnel carrier (203); 2) making the cableway vehicle (2) loaded with personnel and photovoltaic panels travel along high cable (7) and low cable (8) to the installation position; 3) stopping the cableway vehicle (2), and dragging the photovoltaic panels to be installed from the photovoltaic panel carrier (202) to high cable (7) and low cable (8); 4) In the production of the cableway vehicle (2), the pulley frame (204) is provided with a cable passing space (2042) capable of passing the cable and the cable clamp fixing part (301), the pulley two (2041) is arranged on the upper part of the cable passing space (2042), the pulley two (2041) is capable of smoothly rolling from the top surface of the cable clamp fixing part (301), the transition gap (2043) for the transition connecting piece (303) to pass through is arranged on the outer side of the pulley frame (204), and the pulley frame (204) can smoothly pass through the leveling fixing part (3).

2. The method of installing photovoltaic panels on a cableway of claim 1, wherein: Before the implementation of step one, a suspension type sliding frame (1) is produced, the suspension type sliding frame (1) is provided with a seat plate (101), suspension parts (103) arranged on both sides of the seat plate (101) and upwardly extending, and foot pedals (102) arranged on both sides of the seat plate (101) and downwardly extending, the upper end of the suspension parts (103) on both sides are respectively provided with slide hooks (104) capable of sliding and hanging the high-position cable (7) and the low-position cable (8), and the pulley one (1041) is arranged in the slide hook (104), and in use, the high-position cable (7) or the low-position cable (8) is walked on by the pulley one (1041).

3. The method of installing photovoltaic panels on a cableway of claim 2, wherein: The completion of step one includes the following sub-steps: 1) the leveling tripod (10) is hung on the high-position cable (7) and / or the low-position cable (8) in front of the suspension type sliding frame (1); 2) the installer sits on the seat plate (101) of the suspension type sliding frame (1) and slides forward with the suspension type sliding frame (1), and pushes the tripod (10) to the installation position; 3) the suspension type sliding frame (1) is stopped, and the installer sits on the seat plate (101) of the suspension type sliding frame (1) and / or stands on the foot pedal (102) to implement leveling and fixing of the high-position cable (7) and the low-position cable (8) by using the tripod.

4. The method of installing photovoltaic panels on a cableway of claim 1, wherein: The installer implements the installation and fixing of the photovoltaic panel on the personnel carrying platform (203) in sub-step 4) of step two, when the cableway vehicle (2) is produced, the front end of the personnel carrying platform (203) is arranged to be forwardly beyond the front end of the bottom frame (201), and the rear photovoltaic panel of the front and rear adjacent two photovoltaic panels to be installed is arranged below the front end of the personnel carrying platform (203).

5. The method of installing photovoltaic panels on a cableway of claim 4, wherein: The installation personnel on the personnel carrier (203) implements the installation and fixation of the photovoltaic panel in step two, and before the implementation of step two, a photovoltaic panel fixation assembly (4) capable of fixing the adjacent frames of the front and rear photovoltaic panels above the cableway is prefabricated, which comprises an upper clamping plate (401) and a lower clamping plate (402) that fix the adjacent frames one (5) and frame two (6) of the front and rear photovoltaic panels, the upper clamping plate (401) and the lower clamping plate (402) are respectively provided with corresponding upper clamping grooves (4011) and lower clamping grooves (4021), the upper clamping grooves (4011) and the lower clamping grooves (4021) are oppositely clamped to form a space for clamping the cable; the upper clamping plate (401) and the lower clamping plate (402) are respectively provided with upper bolt hole one (4012) and lower bolt hole one (4022) at the front end, and are respectively provided with upper bolt hole two (4013) and lower bolt hole two (4023) at the rear end, further comprising a bolt one (403) for fixing the front photovoltaic panel passing through the lower bolt hole one (4022), the upper bolt hole one (4012) and the frame bolt hole one (501) of the frame one (5), and a bolt two (404) for fixing the rear photovoltaic panel passing through the lower bolt hole two (4023), the upper bolt hole two (4013) and the frame bolt hole two (601) of the frame two (6); the inner wall of the upper bolt hole two (4013) is provided with an internal thread (40131) for preassembling the bolt two (404).

6. The method of installing photovoltaic panels on a cableway of claim 5, wherein: The installation personnel on the personnel carrier (203) implements the installation and fixation of the photovoltaic panel in step two, and before the implementation of step two, a photovoltaic panel fixation assembly (4) capable of fixing the adjacent frames of the front and rear photovoltaic panels above the cableway is prefabricated, which comprises an upper clamping plate (401) and a lower clamping plate (402) that fix the adjacent frames one (5) and frame two (6) of the front and rear photovoltaic panels, the upper clamping plate (401) and the lower clamping plate (402) are respectively provided with corresponding upper clamping grooves (4011) and lower clamping grooves (4021), the upper clamping grooves (4011) and the lower clamping grooves (4021) are oppositely clamped to form a space for clamping the cable; the upper clamping plate (401) and the lower clamping plate (402) are respectively provided with upper bolt hole one (4012) and lower bolt hole one (4022) at the front end, and are respectively provided with upper bolt hole two (4013) and lower bolt hole two (4023) at the rear end, further comprising a bolt one (403) for fixing the front photovoltaic panel passing through the lower bolt hole one (4022), the upper bolt hole one (4012) and the frame bolt hole one (501) of the frame one (5), and a bolt two (404) for fixing the rear photovoltaic panel passing through the lower bolt hole two (4023), the upper bolt hole two (4013) and the frame bolt hole two (601) of the frame two (6); the inner wall of the upper bolt hole two (4013) is provided with an internal thread (40131) for preassembling the bolt two (404). a) Fix the frame one (5) adjacent to the frame two (6) of the rear photovoltaic panel, insert the upper clamping plate (401) between the frame one (5) of the front photovoltaic panel and the cable, then clamp the lower clamping plate (402) below the cable with the upper clamping plate (401), and then insert the bolt one (403) from the lower bolt hole one (4022) at the bottom of the lower clamping plate (402), pass through the lower bolt hole one (4022), the upper bolt hole one (4012) and the frame bolt hole one (501) in sequence, and then fix the nut (406) on the frame one (5) above the frame bolt hole one (501), and limit the bottom of the lower clamping plate (402) by the shank (405) of the bolt one; b) Preassemble the bolt two (404), insert the bolt two (404) from the lower bolt hole two (4023) at the bottom of the lower clamping plate (402), and then screw into the upper bolt hole two (4013) with an internal thread, so that the upper segment of the bolt two (404) extends upward from the surface of the upper clamping plate (401); c) Fix the frame two (6) adjacent to the frame one (5) of the front photovoltaic panel, and then fix the nut (406) on the frame two (6). According to the above method, the rear photovoltaic panel is installed in a retrograde manner.

7. Method for installing photovoltaic panels on a cableway according to claim 5 or 6, characterized in that: The bolt one (403) has an end with external thread, which is provided with an opening (4041) for inserting a flat screwdriver.

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