A workpiece heat treatment device

By designing the workpiece heat treatment device and using circulation and heat dissipation components to control the quenching oil, the problem of aging caused by excessive temperature of the quenching oil is solved, ensuring the cooling effect and quenching quality of the quenching oil.

CN115874028BActive Publication Date: 2025-07-18SANMING HONGLI MASCH MFG CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202211368171.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2022-11-03
Publication Date
2025-07-18
Estimated Expiration
2042-11-03

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The temperature of the quenching oil is too high during use, which leads to aging and affects the cooling effect, affecting the hardening and hardening properties of the quenching oil.

Method used

A workpiece heat treatment device is designed, including a track bracket, a driving mechanism, a lifting assembly, a heating chamber and a quenching mechanism. The quenching oil is circulated and heat-dissipated through the circulation assembly and the storage heat dissipation assembly, and heat exchange is used for heat transfer by the thermal conduction assembly and the water-guiding assembly to prevent the quenching oil from being too high.

Benefits of technology

Effectively prevent the temperature of the quenching oil from being too high, avoid aging, ensure the cooling effect of the quenching oil, and improve the quality of the quenching process.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a workpiece heat treatment device; when quenching a workpiece is required, a driving mechanism drives the workpiece for transportation through a hoisting assembly, and then heats the workpiece through a heating chamber. After the workpiece is heated and maintained for a predetermined time, the hoisting assembly transports the workpiece above the quenching tank and immerses the workpiece in quenching oil, and the workpiece is rapidly cooled by the quenching oil. Subsequently, the cooled workpiece is lifted, and at the same time, a circulation assembly inputs the quenching oil in the quenching tank into a storage tank, and inputs the quenching oil stored in the storage tank into the quenching tank. At the same time, the used quenching oil conducts heat through a heat conduction assembly into a heat dissipation cavity below the partition plate, and the heat is absorbed by a heat conduction liquid. Subsequently, the heated heat conduction liquid is discharged through a water diversion assembly, and new heat conduction liquid is introduced, thereby being able to dissipate heat from the quenching oil, prevent the temperature of the continuously used quenching oil from being too high, avoid the accelerated aging of the quenching oil, and ensure the cooling effect of the quenching oil.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of heat treatment, and particularly relates to a workpiece heat treatment device. Background Art

[0002] Heat treatment refers to a metal hot working process in which materials are heated, held, and cooled in the solid state to obtain the desired microstructure and properties.

[0003] Quenching is a heat treatment process. Quenching of steel is to heat the steel to a temperature above the critical temperature Ac3 (hypoeutectoid steel) or Ac1 (hypereutectoid steel), hold for a period of time to make it fully or partially austenitized, and then rapidly cool to below Ms (or isothermally near Ms) at a cooling rate greater than the critical cooling rate for martensite (or bainite) transformation. Usually, the solution treatment of materials such as aluminum alloys, copper alloys, titanium alloys, and tempered glass, or the heat treatment process with a rapid cooling process, is also called quenching.

[0004] During the quenching process, quenching oil is usually used to rapidly cool high-temperature workpieces. However, during the use of quenching oil, the phenomenon of excessive temperature of the quenching oil is likely to occur. Due to the excessive temperature of the quenching oil, it is easy to cause the quenching oil to age rapidly, and when the quenching oil with too high a temperature quenches the workpiece, it affects the cooling effect and is likely to affect the hardenability and through-hardening ability of the quenching oil. Summary of the Invention

[0005] (I) Technical Problems to be Solved

[0006] In order to solve the above problems of the prior art, the present invention provides a workpiece heat treatment device, which can dissipate heat from the quenching oil, prevent the temperature of the quenching oil from being too high, avoid the rapid aging of the quenching oil, and ensure the cooling effect of the quenching oil.

[0007] (II) Technical Solutions

[0008] In order to achieve the above object, the main technical solutions adopted by the present invention include:

[0009] A workpiece heat treatment device includes a track support, a driving mechanism, a hoisting assembly, a heating chamber, and a quenching mechanism. The driving mechanism is installed on the upper part of the track support, several hoisting assemblies are installed on the driving mechanism, a heating chamber is arranged on one side of the track support, and a quenching mechanism is arranged on the other side of the track support;

[0010] The quenching mechanism includes a quenching tank, a circulation assembly, and a storage and heat dissipation assembly. The quenching tank is used to hold quenching oil, and the quenching tank is connected to the storage and heat dissipation assembly through the circulation assembly;

[0011] The savings heat dissipation component includes a savings tank, a partition plate, a heat conduction component and a water diversion component. The partition plate is arranged inside the savings tank and is used to divide the savings tank into a savings cavity and a heat dissipation cavity. The savings cavity is connected to the quenching tank through the circulation component. A plurality of the heat conduction components are installed on the partition plate. The upper part of the heat conduction component is connected to the savings cavity, and the lower part of the heat conduction component is connected to the heat dissipation cavity. The heat dissipation cavity is filled with a heat conduction liquid, and the water diversion component is arranged in the heat dissipation cavity.

[0012] Furthermore, the circulation component includes a liquid inlet pipe, a liquid outlet pipe and a first pump body. The quenching tank is communicated with the savings cavity through the liquid inlet pipe and the liquid outlet pipe, and the first pump body is arranged in both the liquid inlet pipe and the liquid outlet pipe.

[0013] Furthermore, the water diversion component includes a water inlet pipe, a water outlet pipe and a second pump body. The water inlet pipe is arranged on one side of the heat dissipation cavity, and the water outlet pipe is arranged on the other side of the heat dissipation cavity. The second pump body is arranged in both the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe.

[0014] Furthermore, the heat conduction component includes a heat conduction pipe, heat conduction fins, a connection disk, a heat dissipation pipe and heat dissipation capillary tubes. The lower part of the heat conduction pipe penetrates through the partition plate, the heat conduction fins are fixedly connected to the upper part of the heat conduction pipe, the lower part of the heat conduction pipe is connected to the upper surface of the connection disk, and a plurality of the heat dissipation pipes are arranged on the lower surface of the connection disk. A plurality of the heat dissipation capillary tubes are arranged on the outer surface of each heat dissipation pipe;

[0015] The heat conduction pipe, the heat conduction fins, the connection disk and the heat dissipation pipe are all of hollow structures inside, and the heat conduction pipe, the heat conduction fins, the connection disk and the heat dissipation pipe are all communicated with each other inside and are all filled with a heat conduction liquid.

[0016] Furthermore, the driving mechanism includes a mounting frame, a rotation driving member, a driving wheel and a driving belt. A track groove is arranged on the upper part of the track support. The driving belt is slidably connected inside the track groove. The rotation driving member is installed on the track support through the mounting frame. The rotation driving member is drivingly connected to the driving belt through the driving wheel, and the hoisting assembly is connected to the driving belt.

[0017] Furthermore, a driving tooth groove is arranged on the upper surface of the driving belt, and a tooth engaging with the driving tooth groove is arranged on the outer surface of the driving wheel. The driving wheel is in transmission connection with the driving tooth groove on the driving belt through the tooth engaging.

[0018] Further, the hoisting assembly includes a connecting piece, a linear driving piece, a fixing frame and an electromagnetic hoisting piece. One end of the linear driving piece is detachably connected to the driving belt through the connecting piece, and the other end of the linear driving piece is connected to the fixing frame as a linear driving piece. A plurality of the electromagnetic hoisting pieces are arranged on the fixing frame.

[0019] Further, it further includes support legs. A plurality of the support legs are arranged below the track bracket, and the support legs are fixedly connected to the track bracket through a connecting plate.

[0020] Further, it further includes a PLC controller, and the PLC controller is electrically connected to the driving mechanism, the hoisting assembly, the heating chamber and the quenching mechanism respectively.

[0021] (III) Beneficial effects

[0022] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: During the actual workpiece processing, when quenching of the workpiece is required, the workpiece can be lifted by the hoisting assembly, and then the driving mechanism is operated, so that the driving mechanism drives the workpiece to be conveyed through the hoisting assembly. Subsequently, the workpiece is heated by the heating chamber. After the workpiece is heated and maintained for a predetermined time, the hoisting assembly transports the workpiece above the quenching tank and immerses the workpiece in the quenching oil. The workpiece is rapidly cooled by the quenching oil. Then, the cooled workpiece is lifted and the heat-treated workpiece is put down. At the same time, the circulating assembly inputs the quenching oil in the quenching tank into the storage tank, and inputs the quenching oil stored in the storage tank into the quenching tank. At the same time, the used quenching oil conducts heat through the heat conduction assembly into the heat dissipation cavity below the partition plate, and the heat conduction liquid absorbs the heat. Subsequently, the heated heat conduction liquid is discharged through the water diversion assembly, and new heat conduction liquid is introduced, thereby being able to dissipate the heat of the quenching oil, prevent the temperature of the continuously used quenching oil from being too high, avoid the accelerated aging of the quenching oil, and ensure the cooling effect of the quenching oil. Description of the drawings

[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the workpiece heat treatment device according to the embodiment of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 It is a top view of the overall structure of the workpiece heat treatment device according to the embodiment of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 It is a side view of the overall structure of the workpiece heat treatment device according to the embodiment of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the hoisting assembly in the workpiece heat treatment device according to the embodiment of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 5 It is a sectional view of the structure of the storage tank in the workpiece heat treatment device according to the embodiment of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 6 Schematic structural diagram of the heat conduction component in the workpiece heat treatment device of the embodiment of the present invention;

[0029]

Explanation of reference numerals

[0030] Track bracket 1, driving wheel 2, rotation driving member 3, heating chamber 4, driving belt 5, connecting plate 6, support leg 7, hoisting assembly 8, storage tank 9, quenching tank 10, liquid inlet pipe 11, liquid outlet pipe 12, heat conduction component 13, storage cavity 14, partition 15, heat dissipation cavity 16, second pump body 17, connecting member 801, linear driving member 802, fixing bracket 803, electromagnetic hoisting member 804, connecting rope 805, heat conduction pipe 1301, heat conduction fin 1302, connecting disc 1303, heat dissipation pipe 1304, heat dissipation capillary 1305. Detailed implementation manners

[0031] For better explaining the present invention for easy understanding, the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings through specific implementation manners.

[0032] Please refer to Figures 1 to 6 As shown, a workpiece heat treatment device of the present invention includes a track bracket 1, a driving mechanism, a hoisting assembly 8, a heating chamber 4 and a quenching mechanism. The driving mechanism is installed on the upper part of the track bracket 1, and a plurality of the hoisting assemblies 8 are installed on the driving mechanism. A heating chamber 4 is arranged on one side of the track bracket 1, and a quenching mechanism is arranged on the other side of the track bracket 1;

[0033] The quenching mechanism includes a quenching tank 10, a circulation assembly and a storage heat dissipation assembly. The quenching tank 10 is used for containing quenching oil, and the quenching tank 10 is connected to the storage heat dissipation assembly through the circulation assembly;

[0034] The storage heat dissipation assembly includes a storage tank 9, a partition 15, a heat conduction component 13 and a water diversion assembly. The partition 15 is arranged inside the storage tank 9, and the partition 15 is used for dividing the storage tank 9 into a storage cavity 14 and a heat dissipation cavity 16. The storage cavity 14 is connected to the quenching tank 10 through the circulation assembly. A plurality of the heat conduction components 13 are installed on the partition 15. The upper part of the heat conduction component 13 is connected to the storage cavity 14, and the lower part of the heat conduction component 13 is connected to the heat dissipation cavity 16. The heat dissipation cavity 16 is filled with a heat conduction liquid, and the water diversion assembly is arranged in the heat dissipation cavity 16.

[0035] The working principle of the present invention is as follows: During the actual workpiece processing, when quenching of the workpiece is required, the workpiece can be lifted by the lifting assembly 8. Subsequently, the driving mechanism is operated, so that the driving mechanism drives the workpiece to be transported through the lifting assembly 8. Then, the workpiece is heated by the heating chamber 4. After the workpiece is heated and maintained for a predetermined time, the lifting assembly 8 transports the workpiece above the quenching tank 10 and immerses the workpiece in the quenching oil. The workpiece is rapidly cooled by the quenching oil. Subsequently, the cooled workpiece is lifted, and the heat-treated workpiece is put down. At the same time, the circulating assembly inputs the quenching oil in the quenching tank 10 into the storage tank 9, and inputs the quenching oil stored in the storage tank 9 into the quenching tank 10. At the same time, the used quenching oil conducts heat through the heat conduction assembly 13 into the heat dissipation cavity 16 below the partition plate 15, and the heat is absorbed by the heat conduction liquid. Subsequently, the heated heat conduction liquid is discharged through the water diversion assembly, and new heat conduction liquid is introduced to prevent the temperature of the quenching oil from being too high.

[0036] Further, the circulating assembly includes a liquid inlet pipe 11, a liquid outlet pipe 12, and a first pump body. The quenching tank 10 is connected to the storage cavity 14 through the liquid inlet pipe 11 and the liquid outlet pipe 12, and the first pump body is provided in both the liquid inlet pipe 11 and the liquid outlet pipe 12.

[0037] As can be seen from the above description, it is beneficial for the quenching oil in the quenching tank 10 to enter the storage cavity 14 through the liquid inlet pipe 11 driven by the first pump body, and for the quenching oil in the storage cavity 14 to be introduced into the quenching tank 10 through the liquid outlet pipe 12 driven by the first pump body, which is beneficial for the cyclic heat dissipation use of the quenching oil.

[0038] Further, the water diversion assembly includes a water inlet pipe, a water outlet pipe, and a second pump body 17. The water inlet pipe is provided on one side of the heat dissipation cavity 16, the water outlet pipe is provided on the other side of the heat dissipation cavity 16, and the second pump body 17 is provided in both the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe.

[0039] As can be seen from the above description, it is beneficial for the second pump body 17 to introduce the normal temperature water from the outside into the heat dissipation cavity 16 through the water inlet pipe driven by the second pump body 17, and then the water after absorbing heat is discharged through the water outlet pipe driven by the second pump body 17.

[0040] Further, the heat conduction assembly 13 includes a heat conduction pipe 1301, heat conduction fins 1302, a connection disk 1303, a heat dissipation pipe 1304, and a heat dissipation capillary 1305. The lower part of the heat conduction pipe 1301 penetrates through the partition plate 15, the upper part of the heat conduction pipe 1301 is fixedly connected with the heat conduction fins 1302, the lower part of the heat conduction pipe 1301 is connected to the upper surface of the connection disk 1303, a plurality of the heat dissipation pipes 1304 are arranged on the lower surface of the connection disk 1303, and a plurality of the heat dissipation capillaries 1305 are arranged on the outer surface of each of the heat dissipation pipes 1304;

[0041] The heat conduction tube 1301, the heat conduction fins 1302, the connection plate 1303, and the inside of the heat dissipation tube 1304 are all hollow structures. The inside of the heat conduction tube 1301, the heat conduction fins 1302, the connection plate 1303, and the heat dissipation tube 1304 are all connected and filled with heat conduction liquid.

[0042] As can be seen from the above description, it is beneficial to absorb the heat in the heat dissipation cavity 16 through the heat conduction tube 1301 and the heat conduction fins 1302. Subsequently, the heat is conducted to the inside of the connection plate 1303 and the heat dissipation tube 1304 through the heat conduction liquid, and then the heat is introduced into the heat conduction liquid through the heat dissipation capillary tube 1305.

[0043] Further, the driving mechanism includes a mounting frame, a rotational driving member 3, a driving wheel 2, and a driving belt 5. An orbital groove is provided on the upper part of the track bracket 1. The driving belt 5 is slidably connected to the inside of the orbital groove. The rotational driving member 3 is mounted on the track bracket 1 through the mounting frame. The rotational driving member 3 is drivingly connected to the driving belt 5 through the driving wheel 2. The hoisting assembly 8 is connected to the driving belt 5.

[0044] As can be seen from the above description, it is beneficial for the rotational driving member 3 to drive the driving wheel 2 to rotate, so that the driving wheel 2 drives the driving belt 5 to slide in the orbital groove, and the driving belt 5 drives the hoisting assembly 8 to move.

[0045] Further, a driving tooth groove is provided on the upper surface of the driving belt 5, and a tooth engaging portion adapted to the driving tooth groove is provided on the outer surface of the driving wheel 2. The driving wheel 2 is drivingly connected to the driving tooth groove on the driving belt 5 through the tooth engaging portion.

[0046] As can be seen from the above description, it is beneficial for the rotational driving member 3 to better drive the driving belt 5 to move through the driving wheel 2.

[0047] Further, the hoisting assembly 8 includes a connecting member 801, a linear driving member 802, a fixing frame 803, and an electromagnetic hoisting member 804. One end of the linear driving member 802 is detachably connected to the driving belt 5 through the connecting member 801. The other end of the linear driving member 802 is the linear driving member 802 of the fixing frame 803. A plurality of the electromagnetic hoisting members 804 are provided on the fixing frame 803.

[0048] As can be seen from the above description, it is beneficial for the linear driving member 802 to be mounted on the driving belt 5 through the connecting member 801, and then the workpiece is grasped by the electromagnetic hoisting member 804. When quenching is required, the linear driving member 802 is operated to drive the workpiece to descend and immerse the workpiece in the quenching oil for cooling.

[0049] Further, it further includes support legs 7. A plurality of the support legs 7 are arranged below the track bracket 1, and the support legs 7 are fixedly connected to the track bracket 1 through a connecting plate 6.

[0050] As can be seen from the above description, it is beneficial to support the overall device.

[0051] Further, it further includes a PLC controller, and the PLC controller is electrically connected to the driving mechanism, the hoisting assembly 8, the heating chamber 4, and the quenching mechanism respectively.

[0052] As can be seen from the above description, it is beneficial for users to be more convenient when controlling the overall device.

[0053] Embodiment 1

[0054] Please refer to Figures 1 to 6 , a workpiece heat treatment device, including a track bracket 1, a driving mechanism, a hoisting assembly 8, a heating chamber 4, and a quenching mechanism. The driving mechanism is installed on the upper part of the track bracket 1, and a plurality of the hoisting assemblies 8 are installed on the driving mechanism. The heating chamber 4 is arranged on one side of the track bracket 1, and the quenching mechanism is arranged on the other side of the track bracket 1;

[0055] The heating chamber 4 uses high-frequency heating;

[0056] The heating chamber 4 is provided with a moving groove adapted to the hoisting assembly 8 to facilitate the movement of the hoisting assembly 8;

[0057] The quenching mechanism includes a quenching tank 10, a circulation component, and a savings and heat dissipation component. The quenching tank 10 is used to contain quenching oil, and the quenching tank 10 is connected to the savings and heat dissipation component through the circulation component;

[0058] The savings and heat dissipation component includes a savings tank 9, a partition plate 15, a heat conduction component 13, and a water diversion component. The partition plate 15 is arranged inside the savings tank 9 and is welded. The partition plate 15 is used to divide the interior of the savings tank 9 into a savings chamber 14 and a heat dissipation chamber 16. The savings chamber 14 is connected to the quenching tank 10 through the circulation component. A plurality of the heat conduction components 13 are installed on the partition plate 15. The upper part of the heat conduction component 13 is connected to the savings chamber 14, and the lower part of the heat conduction component 13 is connected to the heat dissipation chamber 16. The upper part of the heat conduction component 13 is arranged inside the savings chamber 14, and the lower part of the heat conduction component 13 is arranged inside the heat dissipation chamber 16. The heat dissipation chamber 16 is filled with a heat conduction liquid, and the water diversion component is arranged inside the heat dissipation chamber 16;

[0059] The heat conduction liquid uses kerosene;

[0060] The circulating component includes a liquid inlet pipe 11, a liquid outlet pipe 12 and a first pump body. The quenching tank 10 is connected to the storage chamber 14 through the liquid inlet pipe 11 and the liquid outlet pipe 12, and the first pump body is arranged in both the liquid inlet pipe 11 and the liquid outlet pipe 12;

[0061] The water diversion component includes a water inlet pipe, a water outlet pipe and a second pump body 17. The water inlet pipe is arranged on one side of the heat dissipation chamber 16, the water outlet pipe is arranged on the other side of the heat dissipation chamber 16, and the second pump body 17 is arranged in both the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe;

[0062] Both the first pump body and the second pump body 17 are electric pumps;

[0063] The heat conduction component 13 includes a heat conduction pipe 1301, heat conduction fins 1302, a connection disk 1303, a heat dissipation pipe 1304 and a heat dissipation capillary 1305. The lower part of the heat conduction pipe 1301 penetrates through the partition plate 15, the upper part of the heat conduction pipe 1301 is fixedly connected with the heat conduction fins 1302 and is welded, the lower part of the heat conduction pipe 1301 is connected to the upper surface of the connection disk 1303, several heat dissipation pipes 1304 are arranged on the lower surface of the connection disk 1303, and several heat dissipation capillaries 1305 are arranged on the outer surface of each heat dissipation pipe 1304;

[0064] Several heat conduction fins 1302 are welded around the outside of the heat conduction pipe 1301;

[0065] The heat conduction pipe 1301, the heat conduction fins 1302, the connection disk 1303 and the heat dissipation pipe 1304 are all of hollow structure inside, and the inside of the heat conduction pipe 1301, the heat conduction fins 1302, the connection disk 1303 and the heat dissipation pipe 1304 are all connected and filled with heat conduction liquid;

[0066] The heat conduction pipe 1301, the heat conduction fins 1302, the connection disk 1303, the heat dissipation pipe 1304 and the heat dissipation capillary 1305 are all made of pure copper material;

[0067] The driving mechanism includes a mounting frame, a rotation driving member 3, a driving wheel 2 and a driving belt 5. The upper part of the track bracket 1 is provided with a track groove, the driving belt 5 is slidably connected inside the track groove, the rotation driving member 3 is installed on the track bracket 1 through the mounting frame, the rotation driving member 3 is drivingly connected to the driving belt 5 through the driving wheel 2, and the hoisting assembly 8 is all connected to the driving belt 5;

[0068] The rotation driving member 3 is a reduction motor;

[0069] The driving belt 5 is a driving chain;

[0070] The upper surface of the drive belt 5 is provided with drive tooth grooves, and the outer surface of the drive wheel 2 is provided with teeth adapted to the drive tooth grooves. The drive wheel 2 is drivingly connected to the drive tooth grooves on the drive belt 5 through the teeth;

[0071] The hoisting assembly 8 includes a connecting member 801, a linear drive member 802, a fixing frame 803, and an electromagnetic hoisting member 804. One end of the linear drive member 802 is detachably connected to the drive belt 5 through the connecting member 801. The connecting member 801 is detachably connected to the drive belt 5 by bolts. The other end of the linear drive member 802 is a linear drive member 802 with the fixing frame 803. A plurality of the electromagnetic hoisting members 804 are provided on the fixing frame 803;

[0072] The linear drive member 802 adopts a hydraulic cylinder;

[0073] The electromagnetic hoisting member 804 includes a connecting rope 805 and an electromagnet. The electromagnet is connected to the fixing frame 803 through the connecting rope 805;

[0074] It further includes support legs 7. A plurality of the support legs 7 are provided below the track bracket 1. The support legs 7 are fixedly connected to the track bracket 1 through a connecting plate 6 and are welded;

[0075] It further includes a PLC controller, and the PLC controller is electrically connected to the drive mechanism, the hoisting assembly 8, the heating chamber 4, and the quenching mechanism respectively;

[0076] The model of the PLC controller is DATA-7311, and the PLC controller is electrically connected to the first pump body, the second pump body 17, the rotation drive member 3, and the linear drive member 802 respectively.

[0077] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention. The standard parts used in the present invention can all be purchased from the market. The special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description in the specification and the drawings. The specific connection methods of each part all adopt conventional means such as bolts, rivets, and welding in the existing technology. The machines, parts, and equipment all adopt conventional models in the existing technology, and the circuit connection adopts the conventional connection method in the existing technology, which will not be elaborated here.

[0078] The above is only the embodiment of the present invention, and thus does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent transformation made by using the content of the specification and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in the relevant technical fields, shall be equally included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A workpiece heat treatment device, characterized in that: It includes an orbital support, a driving mechanism, a hoisting assembly, a heating chamber and a quenching mechanism. The driving mechanism is installed on the upper part of the orbital support. A number of the hoisting assemblies are installed on the driving mechanism. The heating chamber is arranged on one side of the orbital support, and the quenching mechanism is arranged on the other side of the orbital support; The quenching mechanism includes a quenching tank, a circulation assembly and a heat storage and dissipation assembly. The quenching tank is used for containing quenching oil, and the quenching tank is connected to the heat storage and dissipation assembly through the circulation assembly; The heat storage and dissipation assembly includes a storage tank, a partition board, a heat conduction assembly and a water diversion assembly. The partition board is arranged inside the storage tank. The partition board is used for dividing the storage tank into a storage chamber and a heat dissipation chamber. The storage chamber is connected to the quenching tank through the circulation assembly. A number of the heat conduction assemblies are installed on the partition board. The upper part of the heat conduction assembly is connected to the storage chamber, and the lower part of the heat conduction assembly is connected to the heat dissipation chamber. The heat dissipation chamber is filled with a heat conduction liquid, and the water diversion assembly is arranged inside the heat dissipation chamber; The heat conduction assembly includes a heat conduction pipe, heat conduction fins, a connecting disc, a heat dissipation pipe and heat dissipation capillary tubes. The lower part of the heat conduction pipe penetrates through the partition board. The heat conduction fins are fixedly connected to the upper part of the heat conduction pipe. The lower part of the heat conduction pipe is connected to the upper surface of the connecting disc. A number of the heat dissipation pipes are arranged on the lower surface of the connecting disc, and a number of the heat dissipation capillary tubes are arranged on the outer surface of each heat dissipation pipe; The heat conduction pipe, the heat conduction fins, the connecting disc and the heat dissipation pipe are all of hollow structures inside, and the interiors of the heat conduction pipe, the heat conduction fins, the connecting disc and the heat dissipation pipe are all connected and filled with a heat conduction liquid.

2. The workpiece heat treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The circulation assembly includes a liquid inlet pipe, a liquid outlet pipe and a first pump body. The quenching tank is communicated with the storage chamber through the liquid inlet pipe and the liquid outlet pipe, and the first pump body is arranged inside both the liquid inlet pipe and the liquid outlet pipe.

3. The workpiece heat treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: The water diversion assembly includes a water inlet pipe, a water outlet pipe and a second pump body. The water inlet pipe is arranged on one side of the heat dissipation chamber, and the water outlet pipe is arranged on the other side of the heat dissipation chamber. The second pump body is arranged inside both the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe.

4. The workpiece heat treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism includes a mounting frame, a rotation driving part, a driving wheel and a driving belt. An orbital groove is arranged on the upper part of the orbital support. The driving belt is slidably connected inside the orbital groove. The rotation driving part is installed on the orbital support through the mounting frame. The rotation driving part is drivingly connected to the driving belt through the driving wheel, and all the hoisting assemblies are connected to the driving belt.

5. The workpiece heat treatment device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The upper surface of the driving belt is provided with driving tooth grooves, and the outer surface of the driving wheel is provided with teeth adapted to the driving tooth grooves. The driving wheel is in transmission connection with the driving tooth grooves on the driving belt through the teeth.

6. The workpiece heat treatment device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The hoisting assembly includes a connecting piece, a linear driving part, a fixing frame and an electromagnetic hoisting piece. One end of the linear driving part is detachably connected to the driving belt through the connecting piece, and the other end of the linear driving part is linearly driven by the fixing frame. A number of the electromagnetic hoisting pieces are arranged on the fixing frame.

7. The workpiece heat treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It further includes support legs, and a plurality of the support legs are arranged below the rail bracket, and the support legs are fixedly connected to the rail bracket through connecting plates.

8. The workpiece heat treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: It further includes a PLC controller, and the PLC controller is electrically connected to the driving mechanism, the hoisting assembly, the heating chamber and the quenching mechanism respectively.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • High-low double-track oil quenching tank

    CN216237167U

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    CN217709580U