Reference signal processing methods, devices, terminals and media

By receiving target indication information from network-side devices, the UE can determine whether the spatial range of the reference signal meets the conditions, thus solving the problem of poor communication quality caused by Directional LBT failure and improving the accuracy of wireless link monitoring.

CN115882904BActive Publication Date: 2026-05-26VIVO MOBILE COMM CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
VIVO MOBILE COMM CO LTD
Filing Date
2021-09-29
Publication Date
2026-05-26

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In unlicensed communication systems, the UE's reference signal reception suffers from poor communication quality due to Directional LBT failure.

Method used

The UE receives target indication information from the network-side device, and determines whether the preset conditions are met based on the first spatial range and the target spatial range, thereby deciding whether to receive and measure the reference signal.

Benefits of technology

It improves the accuracy of UE in monitoring wireless links and enhances communication quality.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

This application discloses a reference signal processing method, apparatus, terminal, and medium, belonging to the field of communication technology. The reference signal processing method of this application includes: a UE receiving target indication information from a network-side device; and the UE performing a target operation when a preset condition is met between a first spatial range and a target spatial range. The first spatial range is obtained based on the spatial range of a first channel or based on the spatial indication information. The first channel is a channel carrying the target indication information. The spatial indication information is indication information included in the target indication information. The target spatial range is the spatial range of a reference signal configured by the network-side device. The target operation includes at least one of the following: receiving a reference signal from the network-side device and measuring the reference signal.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application belongs to the field of communication technology, and specifically relates to a reference signal processing method, apparatus, terminal and medium. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, in unlicensed communication systems, network-side equipment can employ Directional Listen Before Talk (Directional LBT) to monitor channels in a specific beam direction of the unlicensed spectrum. When the channel is determined to be idle, the network-side equipment can access it and transmit data (e.g., reference signals) to the User Equipment (UE) through the channel during the Channel Occupancy Time (COT). The UE can then receive the reference signals transmitted by the network side for Radio Link Monitoring (RLM).

[0003] However, since the channel may be busy in the direction of the transmitted reference signal beam, the network-side equipment may fail to transmit the Directional LBT in the direction of the transmitted reference signal, and the reference signal cannot be transmitted. At this time, the UE is still receiving the reference signal and performing RLM in that beam direction. Therefore, the accuracy of the RLM result performed by the UE based on the reference signal is poor.

[0004] This results in poor communication quality for the UE. Summary of the Invention

[0005] This application provides a reference signal processing method, apparatus, terminal, and medium that can solve the problem of poor communication quality of UE.

[0006] In a first aspect, a reference signal processing method is provided, comprising: a UE receiving target indication information from a network-side device; and the UE performing a target operation when a preset condition is met between a first spatial range and a target spatial range; wherein the first spatial range is obtained based on the spatial range of a first channel or based on the spatial indication information; the first channel is a channel carrying the target indication information; the spatial indication information is indication information included in the target indication information; the target spatial range is the spatial range of a reference signal configured by the network-side device; and the target operation includes at least one of the following: receiving a reference signal from the network-side device and measuring the reference signal.

[0007] Secondly, a reference signal processing apparatus is provided, comprising a receiving module and an execution module. The receiving module is configured to receive target indication information from a network-side device. The execution module is configured to perform a target operation when preset conditions are met between a first spatial range and a target spatial range. The first spatial range is obtained based on the spatial range of a first channel or based on spatial indication information; the first channel is a channel carrying target indication information, the spatial indication information being indication information included in the target indication information; the target spatial range is the spatial range of a reference signal configured by the network-side device; the target operation includes at least one of the following: receiving a reference signal from the network-side device and measuring the reference signal.

[0008] Thirdly, a terminal is provided, the terminal including a processor, a memory, and a program or instructions stored in the memory and executable on the processor, wherein the program or instructions, when executed by the processor, implement the steps of the method described in the first aspect.

[0009] Fourthly, a terminal is provided, including a processor and a communication interface, wherein the communication interface is used to receive target indication information from a network-side device. The processor is used to perform a target operation when preset conditions are met between a first spatial range and a target spatial range. The first spatial range is obtained based on the spatial range of a first channel or based on spatial indication information; the first channel is a channel carrying target indication information, the spatial indication information being indication information included in the target indication information; the target spatial range is the spatial range of a reference signal configured by the network-side device; the target operation includes at least one of the following: receiving the reference signal from the network-side device and measuring the reference signal.

[0010] Fifthly, a readable storage medium is provided, on which a program or instructions are stored, which, when executed by a processor, implement the steps of the method described in the first aspect.

[0011] In a sixth aspect, a chip is provided, the chip including a processor and a communication interface coupled to the processor, the processor being used to run programs or instructions to implement the steps of the method described in the first aspect.

[0012] In a seventh aspect, a computer program / program product is provided, the computer program / program product being stored in a non-volatile storage medium, the program / program product being executed by at least one processor to perform the steps of the method as described in the first aspect.

[0013] In this embodiment of the application, the UE can receive target indication information from the network-side device to obtain a first spatial range based on the spatial range of the first channel carrying the target indication information (or the spatial indication information included in the target indication information), and then determine whether the first spatial range and the target spatial range of the reference signal configured by the network-side device meet a preset condition. If it is determined that the first spatial range and the target spatial range meet the preset condition, the UE can receive the reference signal from the network-side device and / or measure the reference signal. Since the UE can first receive target indication information from the network-side device to obtain the first spatial range of the signal to be transmitted by the network-side device, the UE can determine whether the first spatial range of the signal to be transmitted meets the preset conditions with the target spatial range of the reference signal transmitted by the network-side device through a channel in a certain beam direction. This allows the UE to determine whether the beam range of the signal to be transmitted covers the beam range of the reference signal transmitted through a channel in a certain beam direction. If the beam range of the signal to be transmitted covers the beam range of the reference signal transmitted through a channel in a certain beam direction, the UE can receive the reference signal from the network-side device and / or measure the reference signal for RLM. Therefore, this avoids the problem of the UE still receiving the reference signal and performing RLM in the beam direction when the network-side device fails the Directional LBT in the beam direction of the reference signal transmission and the reference signal cannot be transmitted. This improves the accuracy of the RLM result performed by the UE based on the reference signal, thereby improving the UE's communication quality. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a block diagram of a wireless communication system provided in an embodiment of this application;

[0015] Figure 2 This is one of the schematic diagrams of the reference signal processing method provided in the embodiments of this application;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the Type D QCL relationship between the reference signal and the first QCL source reference signal provided in the embodiments of this application;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a second schematic diagram of the reference signal processing method provided in the embodiments of this application;

[0018] Figure 5 This is a third schematic diagram of the reference signal processing method provided in the embodiments of this application;

[0019] Figure 6 This is one of the structural schematic diagrams of the reference signal processing apparatus provided in the embodiments of this application;

[0020] Figure 7 This is a second schematic diagram of the structure of the reference signal processing device provided in the embodiments of this application;

[0021] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the communication device provided in the embodiments of this application;

[0022] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the hardware structure of the terminal provided in the embodiments of this application. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the embodiments of this application will be clearly described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of this application. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this application are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0024] 1. Unauthorized communication systems

[0025] Unlicensed bands can supplement licensed bands to help operators expand service capacity. Because unlicensed bands are shared by multiple technologies (Radio Access Technology, RATs), such as Wi-Fi, radar, and LTE-LAA, in some countries or regions, their use must comply with regulations to ensure fair sharing of the resource by all communication devices. These regulations include requirements such as Listen Before Talk (LBT) and Maximum Channel Occupancy Time (MCOT).

[0026] When a communication device needs to send information, it must first perform LBT on a designated channel to perform energy detection (ED) on the surrounding wireless transmission environment. When the detected energy value is lower than a preset threshold, the channel is judged to be idle, and transmission can only be carried out through the channel at this time. The channel time occupied by the transmission cannot exceed MCOT. Conversely, the channel is judged to be busy, and transmission cannot be carried out through the channel at this time.

[0027] The communication equipment can be network-side equipment, UE, Wireless-Fidelity Access Point (Wi-FiAP), etc.

[0028] 2. LBT

[0029] Commonly used LBT types (category) can be divided into category 1, category 2 and category 4.

[0030] For Category 1: LBT means that the sender does not perform LBT, i.e., no LBT or immediate transmission.

[0031] For Category 2: LBT is a one-shot LBT, meaning the sender performs an LBT before transmission. If the sender detects that the channel is idle, it will transmit through that channel; if the sender detects that the channel is busy, it will not transmit through that channel.

[0032] For Category 4: LBT is a back-off channel listening mechanism. When the transmitter detects that the channel is busy, it backs off and continues listening until the channel is empty.

[0033] Currently, in the unlicensed frequency band of 57-71GHz, considering the impact of beamforming and the issue of hidden nodes, LBT is further divided into the following methods:

[0034] (Quasi-)Omni-directional LBT: Power detection is performed using an omnidirectional or quasi-omnidirectional receiving antenna, which is the traditional LBT method;

[0035] Directional LBT: Power detection is performed using a directional receiving antenna;

[0036] Wide-beam LBT: LBT is performed before COT begins using a wide sensing beam that can cover all transmitted beams. It should be noted that the definition of "cover" is still under discussion.

[0037] Per-beam LBT: Before COT begins, LBT is performed for each transmit beam separately.

[0038] 3. Transmission Configuration Indicator (TCI) Status

[0039] Network-side equipment can use Radio Resource Control (RRC) signaling to configure one or more TCI states for each control resource set (CORESET). When multiple TCI states are configured, a TCI state can be indicated or activated by the Media Access Control (MAC) control element (CE). In this way, when a UE is listening to a channel in a certain beam direction, it can use the same quasi-colocation (QCL), i.e., the same TCI state, to listen to that channel across the entire search space within the CORESET. In other words, the UE can determine which receive beam to use to receive the channel based on the TCI state.

[0040] 4. Other terms

[0041] The terms "first," "second," etc., used in the specification and claims of this application are used to distinguish similar objects and not to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that such terms can be used interchangeably where appropriate so that embodiments of this application can be implemented in orders other than those illustrated or described herein, and the objects distinguished by "first" and "second" are generally of the same class, not limited in number; for example, a first object can be one or more. Furthermore, in the specification and claims, "and / or" indicates at least one of the connected objects, and the character " / " generally indicates that the preceding and following objects are in an "or" relationship.

[0042] It is worth noting that the technologies described in this application are not limited to Long Term Evolution (LTE) / LTE-Advanced (LTE-A) systems, but can also be used in other wireless communication systems, such as Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA), Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA), Frequency Division Multiple Access (FDMA), Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDMA), Single-carrier Frequency-Division Multiple Access (SC-FDMA), and other systems. The terms "system" and "network" in this application are often used interchangeably, and the described technologies can be used with the systems and radio technologies mentioned above, as well as with other systems and radio technologies. The following description describes New Radio (NR) systems for illustrative purposes, and the term NR is used in most of the following description; however, these technologies can also be applied to applications other than NR systems, such as 6th generation (6G) radio systems. th Generation 6G communication system.

[0043] Figure 1This diagram illustrates a block diagram of a wireless communication system applicable to embodiments of this application. The wireless communication system includes a terminal 11 and a network-side device 12. The terminal 11 can be a mobile phone, tablet computer, laptop computer, personal digital assistant (PDA), handheld computer, netbook, ultra-mobile personal computer (UMPC), mobile internet device (MID), augmented reality (AR) / virtual reality (VR) device, robot, wearable device, vehicle-mounted device (VUE), pedestrian terminal (PUE), smart home device (home appliances with wireless communication capabilities, such as refrigerators, televisions, washing machines, or furniture), etc. Wearable devices include: smartwatches, smart bracelets, smart headphones, smart glasses, smart jewelry (smart bracelets, smart chains, smart rings, smart necklaces, smart anklets, smart anklets, etc.), smart wristbands, smart clothing, game consoles, etc. It should be noted that the specific type of terminal 11 is not limited in this application embodiment. The network-side device 12 can be a base station or a core network. The base station can be referred to as a node B, evolved node B, access point, base transceiver station (BTS), radio base station, radio transceiver, basic service set (BSS), extended service set (ESS), B node, evolved B node (eNB), home B node, home evolved B node, WLAN access point, WiFi node, transmitting and receiving point (TRP), or any other suitable term in the field. As long as the same technical effect is achieved, the base station is not limited to specific technical terms. It should be noted that this application embodiment only uses a base station in an NR system as an example, but does not limit the specific type of base station.

[0044] The reference signal processing method, apparatus, terminal, and medium provided in this application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and through some embodiments and application scenarios.

[0045] Figure 2 A flowchart of a reference signal processing method provided in an embodiment of this application is shown. Figure 2As shown, the reference signal processing method provided in this application embodiment may include the following steps 101 and 102.

[0046] Step 101: The UE receives target indication information from the network-side device.

[0047] Optionally, in this embodiment of the application, the aforementioned target indication information may specifically be: COT indication information. Specifically, the COT indication information may be: Downlink Control Information (DCI), and the format of the DCI may be DCI 2_0.

[0048] Optionally, in this embodiment of the application, the target indication information may include: the time domain range of COT and the frequency domain range of COT.

[0049] Optionally, in this embodiment of the application, the network-side device may include a reference signal among the signals it can transmit during the channel occupancy time.

[0050] The reference signal may include at least one of the following: Synchronous signal and PBCH block (SSB), Time Reference Signal (TRS), Channel State Information Reference Signal (CSI-RS), Demodulation Reference Signal (DMRS), etc.

[0051] In this embodiment of the application, the first spatial range is obtained based on the spatial range of the first channel or based on spatial indication information; the first channel is a channel carrying target indication information, and the spatial indication information is the indication information included in the target indication information.

[0052] It is understandable that the UE can obtain the first spatial range through the first channel, or it can obtain the first spatial range from the target indication information.

[0053] If the UE can obtain the first spatial range from the target indication information, the target indication information also includes the first spatial range, that is, the target indication information includes: the time domain range of COT, the frequency domain range of COT and the first spatial range.

[0054] Further optionally, in the embodiments of this application, the first channel can be any of the following: Physical downlink control channel (PDCCH), Physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH), etc.

[0055] Step 102: If the preset conditions are met between the first airspace range and the target airspace range, the UE performs the target operation.

[0056] In this embodiment of the application, the target airspace range is: the airspace range of the reference signal configured by the network-side device.

[0057] Optionally, in this embodiment, the reference signal may specifically be a reference signal transmitted by the network-side device through a channel in the direction of the target beam. The UE can receive the relevant configuration of the reference signal from the network-side device, which includes the spatial range of the reference signal, so that the UE can determine whether the first spatial range and the target spatial range meet preset conditions.

[0058] Optionally, in this embodiment of the application, the above-mentioned preset conditions include: the target airspace range is within the first airspace range.

[0059] Further, optionally, in this embodiment of the application, the above-mentioned preset conditions may specifically include one or more of the following:

[0060] The time domain range of the reference signal is within the time domain range of the COT;

[0061] The frequency domain range of the reference signal is within the frequency domain range of the COT;

[0062] The target airspace is within the first airspace.

[0063] In this embodiment of the application, the target operation includes at least one of the following: receiving a reference signal from a network-side device and measuring the reference signal.

[0064] In this embodiment of the application, if the first spatial range and the target spatial range meet the preset conditions, it can be considered that the first spatial range that the network-side device can transmit covers the target spatial range of the reference signal transmitted through the channel in a certain beam direction. Therefore, the UE can receive the reference signal from the network-side device and / or measure the reference signal.

[0065] This application provides a reference signal processing method in which a UE can receive target indication information from a network-side device, obtain a first spatial range based on the spatial range of a first channel carrying the target indication information (or the spatial indication information included in the target indication information), and then determine whether the first spatial range and the target spatial range of a reference signal configured by the network-side device meet a preset condition. If the preset condition is met, the UE can receive the reference signal from the network-side device and / or measure the reference signal. Since the UE can first receive target indication information from the network-side device to obtain the first spatial range of the signal to be transmitted by the network-side device, the UE can determine whether the first spatial range of the signal to be transmitted meets the preset conditions with the target spatial range of the reference signal transmitted by the network-side device through a channel in a certain beam direction. This allows the UE to determine whether the beam range of the signal to be transmitted covers the beam range of the reference signal transmitted through a channel in a certain beam direction. If the beam range of the signal to be transmitted covers the beam range of the reference signal transmitted through a channel in a certain beam direction, the UE can receive the reference signal from the network-side device and / or measure the reference signal for RLM. Therefore, this avoids the problem of the UE still receiving the reference signal and performing RLM in the beam direction when the network-side device fails the Directional LBT in the beam direction of the reference signal transmission and the reference signal cannot be transmitted. This improves the accuracy of the RLM result performed by the UE based on the reference signal, thereby improving the UE's communication quality.

[0066] The following will illustrate this with four different examples.

[0067] For Example 1 and Example 2:

[0068] Optionally, in this embodiment of the application, the first spatial domain range is obtained based on the spatial domain range of the first channel; the first spatial domain range includes at least one of the following:

[0069] The transmit beam range of the first quasi-co-located QCL source reference signal;

[0070] The transmission beam range of the first channel;

[0071] In this embodiment of the application, the first QCL source reference signal is: a first type of QCL source reference signal corresponding to the transmission configuration indication (TCI) state of the first channel.

[0072] In this embodiment of the application, before the network-side device sends target indication information to the UE through the first channel, the network-side device may send the relevant configuration of the beam of the first channel to the UE, so that the UE can determine the first QCL source reference signal according to the TCI state in the relevant configuration, and / or determine the transmission beam range of the first channel according to the beam range in the relevant configuration.

[0073] Example 1:

[0074] Optionally, in this embodiment of the application, the first spatial domain range includes: the transmission beam range of the first QCL source reference signal; the target spatial domain range is within the first spatial domain range, including any one of the following:

[0075] The reference signal and the first QCL source reference signal have a first QCL relationship;

[0076] The reference signal and the first QCL source reference signal have a second QCL relationship.

[0077] Further optionally, in the embodiments of this application, the first QCL relationship can be a direct Type D QCL relationship; the second QCL relationship can be an indirect Type D QCL relationship.

[0078] It is understandable that the UE can determine whether the target spatial range is within the first spatial range by determining whether there is a direct or indirect Type D QCL relationship between the reference signal and the first QCL source reference signal.

[0079] In this embodiment of the application, the reference signal and the first QCL source reference signal have a first QCL relationship, including any one of the following:

[0080] The reference signal is the same as the first QCL source reference signal, and the target QCL source reference signal is the same as the first QCL source reference signal.

[0081] In this embodiment of the application, the target QCL source reference signal is: the first type of QCL source reference signal corresponding to the TCI state of the reference signal.

[0082] Further optionally, in the embodiments of this application, the relevant configuration of the beam in the target beam direction may include the TCI state of the reference signal, so that the UE can determine the target QCL source reference signal according to the relevant configuration.

[0083] In this embodiment of the application, the reference signal and the first QCL source reference signal have a second QCL relationship, including:

[0084] The second QCL source reference signal is the same as the first QCL source reference signal.

[0085] In this embodiment of the application, the second QCL source reference signal is: the Nth level QCL source reference signal of the first type of reference signal; N is a positive integer greater than 1.

[0086] Further optionally, in this embodiment of the application, the first type can specifically be: Type D.

[0087] Further optionally, in this embodiment, the TCI state of the reference signal may include multiple types, each type corresponding to at least one QCL source reference signal. Thus, the UE can first determine the QCL source reference signal 1 corresponding to the first type in the TCI state of the reference signal. Reference signal 1 is the first-level QCL source reference signal of the first type of the reference signal. The TCI state of reference signal 1 may include multiple types, each type corresponding to at least one QCL source reference signal. Then, the UE can determine the QCL source reference signal 2 corresponding to the first type in the TCI state of reference signal 1. Reference signal 2 is the second-level QCL source reference signal of the first type of the reference signal. The TCI state of reference signal 2 may include multiple types, each type corresponding to at least one QCL source reference signal. Next, the UE can determine the QCL source reference signal 3 corresponding to the first type in the TCI state of reference signal 2. Reference signal 3 is the third-level QCL source reference signal of the first type of the reference signal. The TCI state of reference signal 3 may include multiple types, each type corresponding to at least one reference signal, and so on.

[0088] For example, such as Figure 3 As shown, assuming the reference signal is CSI-RS5, the first QCL source reference signal is SSB1, and the Type D of CSI-RS5...

[0089] The first-level QCL source reference signal is CSI-RS4, and the Type D QCL source reference signal of CSI-RS4 is CSI-RS1. Then, the Type D second-level QCL source reference signal of CSI-RS5 is CSI-RS1, and so on. The Type D third-level QCL source reference signal of CSI-RS5 is SSB1. That is, the Type D third-level QCL source reference signal of CSI-RS5 is the same as the first QCL source reference signal. Thus, it can be considered that there is an indirect Type D QCL relationship between the reference signal and the first QCL source reference signal.

[0090] Example 2:

[0091] Optionally, in this embodiment of the application, the first spatial domain range includes: the transmission beam range of the first channel; the target spatial domain range within the first spatial domain range includes:

[0092] The reference signal and the first channel have a third QCL relationship.

[0093] Further optionally, in the embodiments of this application, the third QCL relationship can specifically be: a direct or indirect Type EQCL relationship.

[0094] Optionally, in this embodiment of the application, the reference signal and the first channel have a third QCL relationship, including:

[0095] The transmission direction referenced by the target QCL source is covered within the transmission direction of the first channel.

[0096] In this embodiment of the application, the target QCL source reference includes at least one of the following: the bearer channel of the target signal and the third QCL source reference signal; the target QCL source reference is determined based on the second type of QCL information corresponding to the TCI state of the reference signal.

[0097] Further optionally, in the embodiments of this application, the target QCL source reference can be any of the following: CSI-RS, SSB, signal bearer channel, etc.

[0098] Further optionally, in this embodiment of the application, the second type can specifically be: Type E.

[0099] It is understandable that the UE can determine whether the target airspace range is within the first airspace range by determining whether the transmission direction of the target QCL source reference covers the transmission direction of the first channel.

[0100] Optionally, in the embodiments of this application, the QCL information includes at least one of the following:

[0101] Service area signage;

[0102] Bandwidth portion BWP;

[0103] QCL source reference;

[0104] QCL type.

[0105] In this embodiment of the application, the QCL source reference includes at least one of the following: the signal carrying channel and the QCL source reference signal.

[0106] Further optionally, in the embodiments of this application, the UE may determine the bearer channel of the signal in the QCL source reference as the bearer channel of the target signal; and / or determine the QCL source reference signal in the QCL source reference as the third QCL source reference signal, so as to determine the target QCL source reference.

[0107] For Examples 3 and 4:

[0108] Optionally, in this embodiment of the application, the first airspace range is obtained based on airspace indication information. Specifically, in conjunction with... Figure 2 ,like Figure 4 As shown, step 101 above can be specifically implemented through step 101a below.

[0109] Step 101a: The UE receives control information from the network-side device and parses the control information according to the target parameters to obtain target indication information, thereby obtaining airspace indication information.

[0110] Further optionally, in this embodiment of the application, the control information may specifically be: DCI, and the format of the DCI may be DCI 2_0.

[0111] Optionally, in the embodiments of this application, the target parameter includes at least one of the following:

[0112] Service area signage;

[0113] Position information in the DCI (Discretionary Airspace Indication) system;

[0114] Target list.

[0115] Thus, since the UE can parse the control information to obtain the airspace indication information and determine the first airspace range without needing to determine the first airspace range based on other information, the time spent determining the first airspace range can be reduced.

[0116] Optionally, in this embodiment of the application, the first airspace range includes at least one of the following:

[0117] The transmission beam range of the M first reference signals;

[0118] The transmission beam range of the Q second reference signals.

[0119] In this embodiment of the application, the M first reference signals are: reference signals indicated by the airspace indication information, or reference signals in the reference signal group indicated by the airspace indication information.

[0120] Further optionally, in the embodiments of this application, the airspace indication information may indicate the identifiers of M first reference signals to indicate M first reference signals; or, it may indicate the identifiers of at least one reference signal group to indicate M first reference signals.

[0121] In this embodiment, the Q second reference signals are: QCL source reference signals of the first type corresponding to the target TCI state; the target TCI state is: the TCI state indicated by the spatial indication information, or the TCI state in the TCI group indicated by the spatial indication information; M and Q are both positive integers.

[0122] Further optionally, in the embodiments of this application, the airspace indication information may indicate the identifier of the target TCI state to indicate the target TCI state; or, it may indicate the identifier of at least one TCI group to indicate the target TCI state.

[0123] Example 3:

[0124] Optionally, in this embodiment of the application, the first spatial domain range includes: the transmission beam range of the M first reference signals; the target spatial domain range is within the first spatial domain range, including any one of the following:

[0125] There is a first QCL relationship between the reference signal and the T first reference signals;

[0126] There is a second QCL relationship between the reference signal and the T first reference signals.

[0127] In this embodiment of the application, the T first reference signals are: the first reference signal among the M first reference signals; T is a positive integer.

[0128] It is understandable that the UE can determine whether the target spatial domain is within the first spatial domain by determining whether there is a specific direct or indirect Type D QCL relationship between the reference signal and the T first reference signals.

[0129] In this embodiment of the application, the reference signal and the T first reference signals have a first QCL relationship, including any one of the following:

[0130] The reference signal is the same as the T first reference signals, and the target QCL source reference signal is the same as the T first reference signals.

[0131] In this embodiment of the application, the target QCL source reference signal is: the first type of QCL source reference signal corresponding to the TCI state of the reference signal.

[0132] In this embodiment of the application, the reference signal and the T first reference signals have a second QCL relationship, including:

[0133] The second QCL source reference signal is the same as the T first reference signals.

[0134] In this embodiment of the application, the second QCL source reference signal is: the Nth level QCL source reference signal of the first type of reference signal; N is a positive integer greater than 1.

[0135] Optionally, in this embodiment of the application, the first spatial domain range includes the transmission beam range of M first reference signals; wherein, when the M first reference signals are reference signals indicated by spatial domain indication information, the target list is a reference signal list.

[0136] It is understood that the target reference includes at least one of the following:

[0137] Service area signage;

[0138] Position information in the DCI (Discretionary Airspace Indication) system;

[0139] Reference signal list.

[0140] Optionally, in this embodiment of the application, when the M first reference signals are reference signals in the reference signal group indicated by the spatial domain indication information, the target list is the QCL source reference signal group list.

[0141] It is understood that the target reference includes at least one of the following:

[0142] Service area signage;

[0143] Position information in the DCI (Discretionary Airspace Indication) system;

[0144] QCL source reference signal group list.

[0145] Optionally, in the embodiments of this application, the QCL source reference signal group list includes at least one of the following:

[0146] Reference signal list;

[0147] QCL Type.

[0148] Example 4:

[0149] Optionally, in this embodiment of the application, the first spatial domain range includes: the transmission beam range of Q second reference signals; the target spatial domain range is within the first spatial domain range, including any one of the following:

[0150] The reference signal and the R second reference signals have a first QCL relationship;

[0151] The reference signal and the R second reference signals have a second QCL relationship.

[0152] In this embodiment of the application, the R second reference signals are: the second reference signals among the Q second reference signals; R is a positive integer.

[0153] It is understandable that the UE can determine whether the target spatial domain is within the first spatial domain by determining whether there is a specific direct or indirect Type D QCL relationship between the reference signal and the R second reference signals.

[0154] In this embodiment of the application, the reference signal and the R second reference signals have a first QCL relationship, including any one of the following:

[0155] The reference signal is the same as R second reference signals, and the target QCL source reference signal is the same as R second reference signals.

[0156] In this embodiment of the application, the target QCL source reference signal is: the first type of QCL source reference signal corresponding to the TCI state of the reference signal.

[0157] In this embodiment of the application, the reference signal and the R second reference signals have a second QCL relationship, including:

[0158] The second QCL source reference signal is the same as the R second reference signals.

[0159] In this embodiment of the application, the second QCL source reference signal is: the Nth level QCL source reference signal of the first type of reference signal; N is a positive integer greater than 1.

[0160] Optionally, in this embodiment of the application, the first spatial domain range includes the transmission beam range of Q second reference signals; wherein, when the target TCI state is the TCI state indicated by the spatial domain indication information, the target list is a TCI state list.

[0161] It is understood that the target reference includes at least one of the following:

[0162] Service area signage;

[0163] Position information in the DCI (Discretionary Airspace Indication) system;

[0164] TCI state list.

[0165] Optionally, in this embodiment of the application, when the target TCI state is the TCI state in the TCI group indicated by the airspace indication information, the target list is a list of TCI state groups.

[0166] It is understood that the target reference includes at least one of the following:

[0167] Service area signage;

[0168] Position information in the DCI (Discretionary Airspace Indication) system;

[0169] TCI state group list.

[0170] Optionally, in this embodiment of the application, the TCI status grouping list includes at least one of the following:

[0171] TCI state list;

[0172] QCL Type.

[0173] Optionally, in the embodiments of this application, combined with Figure 2 ,like Figure 5 As shown, step 102 above can also be replaced by step 103.

[0174] Step 103: If the preset conditions are not met between the first airspace range and the target airspace range, the UE cancels the execution of the target operation.

[0175] Further, optionally, in the embodiments of this application, the preset conditions may specifically include one or more of the following:

[0176] The time domain range of the reference signal is not within the time domain range of the COT;

[0177] The frequency domain range of the reference signal is not within the frequency domain range of the COT;

[0178] The target airspace is not within the first airspace.

[0179] It should be noted that the method for determining the target airspace range when it is not within the first airspace range can refer to the method for determining the target airspace range when it is within the first airspace range, and will not be repeated here in the embodiments of this application.

[0180] In this embodiment of the application, if the first spatial range and the target spatial range do not meet the preset conditions, it can be considered that the reference signal sent through the channel in a certain beam direction cannot be transmitted within the channel occupancy time that the network-side device can transmit. Therefore, the UE can cancel receiving the reference signal from the network-side device and / or cancel measuring the reference signal.

[0181] Thus, since the UE can cancel receiving the reference signal from the network-side device and / or cancel measuring the reference signal if it determines that the beam range of the transmission to be sent by the network-side device does not cover the beam range of the reference signal transmitted through the channel in a certain beam direction, the UE can avoid the problem of the UE still receiving the reference signal and performing RLM in that beam direction when the network-side device fails the Directional LBT in the beam direction in which the reference signal is transmitted and the reference signal cannot be transmitted. In this way, the communication quality of the UE can be improved.

[0182] It should be noted that the reference signal processing method provided in this application embodiment can be executed by a UE, or by a control module in the UE for executing the reference signal processing method. This application embodiment uses the execution of the reference signal processing method by a UE as an example to illustrate the UE provided in this application embodiment.

[0183] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of a possible structure of a reference signal processing apparatus involved in an embodiment of this application is shown. For example... Figure 6 As shown, the reference signal processing device 60 may include a receiving module 61 and an execution module 62.

[0184] The receiving module 61 is used to receive target indication information from the network-side device. The execution module 62 is used to execute a target operation when a preset condition is met between the first spatial range and the target spatial range. The first spatial range is obtained based on the spatial range of a first channel or based on the spatial indication information; the first channel is a channel carrying the target indication information, and the spatial indication information is the indication information included in the target indication information; the target spatial range is the spatial range of a reference signal configured by the network-side device; the target operation includes at least one of the following: receiving a reference signal from the network-side device and measuring the reference signal.

[0185] In one possible implementation, the aforementioned preset conditions include: the target airspace is within the first airspace.

[0186] In one possible implementation, the first spatial range is obtained based on the spatial range of the first channel. The first spatial range includes at least one of the following: the transmission beam range of the first QCL source reference signal; the transmission beam range of the first channel; wherein the first QCL source reference signal is a QCL source reference signal of a first type corresponding to the Transmission Configuration Indication (TCI) state of the first channel.

[0187] In one possible implementation, the first spatial domain range includes: the transmission beam range of the first QCL source reference signal; the target spatial domain range within the first spatial domain range includes any one of the following: a first QCL relationship exists between the reference signal and the first QCL source reference signal; a second QCL relationship exists between the reference signal and the first QCL source reference signal. Wherein, the first QCL relationship between the reference signal and the first QCL source reference signal includes any one of the following: the reference signal and the first QCL source reference signal are the same, and the target QCL source reference signal is the same as the first QCL source reference signal; the second QCL relationship between the reference signal and the first QCL source reference signal includes: the second QCL source reference signal is the same as the first QCL source reference signal; the target QCL source reference signal is: a QCL source reference signal of the first type corresponding to the TCI state of the reference signal, and the second QCL source reference signal is: an Nth-level QCL source reference signal of the first type of the reference signal; N is a positive integer greater than 1.

[0188] In one possible implementation, the first spatial domain range includes: the transmission beam range of the first channel; the target spatial domain range within the first spatial domain range includes: a third QCL relationship between the reference signal and the first channel.

[0189] In one possible implementation, the reference signal and the first channel have a third QCL relationship, including: the transmission direction of the target QCL source reference covers the transmission direction of the first channel; wherein, the target QCL source reference includes at least one of the following: the bearer channel of the target signal and the third QCL source reference signal; the target QCL source reference is determined based on the second type of QCL information corresponding to the TCI state of the reference signal.

[0190] In one possible implementation, the QCL information includes at least one of the following: serving cell identifier; BWP; QCL source reference; QCL type; wherein the QCL source reference includes at least one of the following: signal bearer channel, QCL source reference signal.

[0191] In one possible implementation, the aforementioned first airspace range is obtained based on airspace indication information. The aforementioned receiving module 61 is specifically used to receive control information from the network-side device. Combined with... Figure 6 ,like Figure 7 As shown, the reference signal processing apparatus 60 provided in this application embodiment may further include a parsing module 63. The parsing module 63 is used to parse the control information received by the receiving module 61 according to the target parameters to obtain target indication information, thereby obtaining spatial indication information.

[0192] In one possible implementation, the first spatial range includes at least one of the following: the transmission beam range of M first reference signals; the transmission beam range of Q second reference signals; wherein the M first reference signals are: reference signals indicated by spatial indication information, or reference signals in a group of reference signals indicated by spatial indication information; the Q second reference signals are: QCL source reference signals of the first type corresponding to the target TCI state; the target TCI state is: the TCI state indicated by spatial indication information, or the TCI state in a group of TCI signals indicated by spatial indication information; M and Q are both positive integers.

[0193] In one possible implementation, the first spatial domain range includes: the transmission beam range of M first reference signals; the target spatial domain range within the first spatial domain range includes any one of the following: a first QCL relationship exists between the reference signal and T first reference signals; a second QCL relationship exists between the reference signal and T first reference signals; wherein, the first QCL relationship between the reference signal and T first reference signals includes any one of the following: the reference signal is the same as the T first reference signals, and the target QCL source reference signal is the same as the T first reference signals; the second QCL relationship between the reference signal and T first reference signals includes: the second QCL source reference signal is the same as the T first reference signals; the T first reference signals are: the first reference signal among the M first reference signals; T is a positive integer; the target QCL source reference signal is: the first type of QCL source reference signal corresponding to the TCI state of the reference signal; the second QCL source reference signal is: the Nth level QCL source reference signal of the first type of the reference signal; N is a positive integer greater than 1.

[0194] In one possible implementation, the first spatial domain range includes: the transmission beam range of Q second reference signals; the target spatial domain range within the first spatial domain range includes any one of the following: a first QCL relationship exists between the reference signal and R second reference signals; a second QCL relationship exists between the reference signal and R second reference signals; wherein, the first QCL relationship between the reference signal and R second reference signals includes any one of the following: the reference signal is the same as the R second reference signals, and the target QCL source reference signal is the same as the R second reference signals; the second QCL relationship between the reference signal and R second reference signals includes: the second QCL source reference signal is the same as the R second reference signals; the R second reference signals are: the second reference signals among the Q second reference signals; R is a positive integer; the target QCL source reference signal is: the first type of QCL source reference signal corresponding to the TCI state of the reference signal; the second QCL source reference signal is: the Nth level QCL source reference signal of the first type of the reference signal; N is a positive integer greater than 1.

[0195] In one possible implementation, the target parameters include at least one of the following: serving cell identifier; location information of airspace indication information; target list.

[0196] In one possible implementation, the first spatial range includes the transmission beam range of M first reference signals; wherein, when the M first reference signals are reference signals indicated by spatial indication information, the target list is a reference signal list; and when the M first reference signals are reference signals in a reference signal group indicated by spatial indication information, the target list is a QCL source reference signal group list.

[0197] In one possible implementation, the QCL source reference signal group list mentioned above includes at least one of the following: a reference signal list; and a QCL type.

[0198] In one possible implementation, the first spatial range includes the transmission beam range of Q second reference signals; wherein, when the target TCI state is the TCI state indicated by the spatial indication information, the target list is a TCI state list; and when the target TCI state is the TCI state in the TCI group indicated by the spatial indication information, the target list is a TCI state group list.

[0199] In one possible implementation, the TCI state grouping list mentioned above includes at least one of the following: a TCI state list; a QCL type.

[0200] In one possible implementation, the execution module 62 is further configured to cancel the execution of the target operation if the preset conditions are not met between the first spatial range and the target spatial range.

[0201] The reference signal processing apparatus provided in this application embodiment can first receive target indication information from the network-side device to obtain the first spatial range of the signal to be transmitted by the network-side device. This allows the reference signal processing apparatus to determine whether the first spatial range of the signal to be transmitted satisfies a preset condition with the target spatial range of a reference signal transmitted by the network-side device through a channel in a certain beam direction. This determines whether the beam range of the signal to be transmitted covers the beam range of the reference signal transmitted through a channel in a certain beam direction. If the beam range of the signal to be transmitted covers the beam range of the reference signal transmitted through a channel in a certain beam direction, the reference signal processing apparatus can receive the reference signal from the network-side device and / or measure the reference signal for RLM. Therefore, it avoids the problem of the reference signal processing apparatus still receiving the reference signal and performing RLM in the beam direction where the network-side device fails to transmit the reference signal due to a failure of the Directional LBT in the beam direction. This improves the accuracy of the RLM result performed by the reference signal, thereby enhancing the communication quality of the reference signal processing apparatus.

[0202] The reference signal processing device in this application embodiment can be a device, a device or electronic device with an operating system, or a component, integrated circuit, or chip in a terminal. The device or electronic device can be a mobile terminal or a non-mobile terminal. For example, a mobile terminal can include, but is not limited to, the types of terminals 11 listed above, while a non-mobile terminal can be a server, network attached storage (NAS), personal computer (PC), television (TV), ATM, or self-service machine, etc. This application embodiment does not specifically limit the type of terminal.

[0203] The reference signal processing apparatus provided in this application embodiment can achieve... Figures 1 to 5 The various processes implemented in the method embodiments achieve the same technical effect, and will not be described again here to avoid repetition.

[0204] Optionally, in the embodiments of this application, such as Figure 8 As shown, this application embodiment also provides a communication device 70, including a processor 71, a memory 72, and a program or instructions stored in the memory 72 and executable on the processor 71. For example, when the communication device 70 is a terminal, the program or instructions executed by the processor 71 implement the various processes of the above-mentioned reference signal processing method embodiment and can achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, it will not be described again here.

[0205] This application embodiment also provides a terminal, including a processor and a communication interface. The communication interface is used to receive target indication information from a network-side device. The processor is used to perform a target operation when a preset condition is met between a first spatial range and a target spatial range; wherein, the first spatial range is obtained based on the spatial range of a first channel or based on spatial indication information; the first channel is a channel carrying target indication information, and the spatial indication information is indication information included in the target indication information; the target spatial range is the spatial range of a reference signal configured by the network-side device; the target operation includes at least one of the following: receiving a reference signal from the network-side device and measuring the reference signal. This terminal embodiment corresponds to the above-described terminal-side method embodiment. All implementation processes and methods of the above-described method embodiments can be applied to this terminal embodiment and can achieve the same technical effect. Specifically, Figure 9 A schematic diagram of the hardware structure of a terminal to implement an embodiment of this application.

[0206] The terminal 100 includes, but is not limited to, at least some of the following components: radio frequency unit 101, network module 102, audio output unit 103, input unit 104, sensor 105, display unit 106, user input unit 107, interface unit 108, memory 109, and processor 110.

[0207] Those skilled in the art will understand that the terminal 100 may also include a power supply (such as a battery) for supplying power to various components. The power supply may be logically connected to the processor 110 through a power management system, thereby enabling functions such as managing charging, discharging, and power consumption through the power management system. Figure 9 The terminal structure shown does not constitute a limitation on the terminal. The terminal may include more or fewer components than shown, or combine certain components, or have different component arrangements, which will not be elaborated here.

[0208] It should be understood that, in this embodiment, the input unit 104 may include a graphics processing unit (GPU) 1041 and a microphone 1042. The GPU 1041 processes image data of still images or videos obtained by an image capture device (such as a camera) in video capture mode or image capture mode. The display unit 106 may include a display panel 1061, which may be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display, an organic light-emitting diode, or the like. The user input unit 107 includes a touch panel 1071 and other input devices 1072. The touch panel 1071 is also called a touch screen. The touch panel 1071 may include a touch detection device and a touch controller. Other input devices 1072 may include, but are not limited to, a physical keyboard, function keys (such as volume control buttons, power buttons, etc.), a trackball, a mouse, and a joystick, which will not be described in detail here.

[0209] In this embodiment, the radio frequency unit 101 receives downlink data from the network-side device and processes it for the processor 110; additionally, it sends uplink data to the network-side device. Typically, the radio frequency unit 101 includes, but is not limited to, an antenna, at least one amplifier, a transceiver, a coupler, a low-noise amplifier, a duplexer, etc.

[0210] The memory 109 can be used to store software programs or instructions and various data. The memory 109 may primarily include a program or instruction storage area and a data storage area. The program or instruction storage area may store the operating system, application programs or instructions required for at least one function (such as sound playback, image playback, etc.). Furthermore, the memory 109 may include high-speed random access memory and non-volatile memory, which may be read-only memory (ROM), programmable read-only memory (PROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), or flash memory. For example, at least one disk storage device, flash memory device, or other non-volatile solid-state storage device.

[0211] Processor 110 may include one or more processing units; optionally, processor 110 may integrate an application processor and a modem processor, wherein the application processor mainly handles the operating system, user interface, and applications or instructions, and the modem processor mainly handles wireless communication, such as a baseband processor. It is understood that the aforementioned modem processor may also not be integrated into processor 110.

[0212] The radio frequency unit 101 is used to receive target indication information from the network-side device.

[0213] The processor 110 is used to perform target operations when preset conditions are met between the first airspace range and the target airspace range.

[0214] Wherein, the first spatial range is obtained based on the spatial range of the first channel or based on spatial indication information; the first channel is a channel carrying target indication information, and the spatial indication information is the indication information included in the target indication information; the target spatial range is the spatial range of the reference signal configured by the network-side device; the target operation includes at least one of the following: receiving the reference signal from the network-side device and measuring the reference signal.

[0215] The terminal provided in this application embodiment can first receive target indication information from the network-side device to obtain the first spatial range of the signal to be transmitted by the network-side device. This allows the terminal to determine whether the first spatial range of the signal to be transmitted satisfies a preset condition with the target spatial range of a reference signal transmitted by the network-side device through a channel in a certain beam direction. This determines whether the beam range of the signal to be transmitted covers the beam range of the reference signal transmitted through the channel in a certain beam direction. If the beam range of the signal to be transmitted covers the beam range of the reference signal transmitted through the channel in a certain beam direction, the terminal can receive the reference signal from the network-side device and / or measure the reference signal for RLM. Therefore, this avoids the problem of the terminal still receiving the reference signal and performing RLM in the beam direction where the network-side device fails to transmit the reference signal, thus improving the accuracy of the RLM result based on the reference signal and enhancing the terminal's communication quality.

[0216] Optionally, in this embodiment of the application, the first airspace range is obtained based on airspace indication information.

[0217] The radio frequency unit 101 is specifically used to receive control information from network-side devices.

[0218] The processor 110 is also used to parse the control information according to the target parameters to obtain target indication information.

[0219] Thus, since the terminal can parse the control information to obtain the airspace indication information and determine the first airspace range without relying on other information, the time spent determining the first airspace range can be reduced.

[0220] Optionally, in this embodiment of the application, the processor 110 is further configured to cancel the execution of the target operation if the preset conditions are not met between the first airspace range and the target airspace range.

[0221] Thus, since the terminal can cancel receiving the reference signal from the network-side device and / or cancel measuring the reference signal if it determines that the beam range of the transmission to be sent by the network-side device does not cover the beam range of the reference signal transmitted through the channel in a certain beam direction, the terminal can avoid the problem of the terminal still receiving the reference signal and performing RLM in that beam direction when the network-side device fails the Directional LBT in the beam direction of the reference signal transmission and the reference signal cannot be transmitted. In this way, the communication quality of the terminal can be improved.

[0222] This application also provides a readable storage medium storing a program or instructions. When the program or instructions are executed by a processor, they implement the various processes of the above-described reference signal processing method embodiments and achieve the same technical effects. To avoid repetition, they will not be described again here.

[0223] The processor mentioned above is the processor in the terminal described in the above embodiments. The readable storage medium includes computer-readable storage media, such as computer read-only memory (ROM), random access memory (RAM), magnetic disk, or optical disk.

[0224] This application embodiment also provides a chip, which includes a processor and a communication interface. The communication interface is coupled to the processor. The processor is used to run programs or instructions to implement the various processes of the above-mentioned reference signal processing method embodiments and can achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, it will not be described again here.

[0225] It should be understood that the chip mentioned in the embodiments of this application may also be referred to as a system-on-a-chip, system chip, chip system, or system-on-a-chip, etc.

[0226] It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes that element. Furthermore, it should be noted that the scope of the methods and apparatuses in the embodiments of this application is not limited to performing functions in the order shown or discussed, but may also include performing functions substantially simultaneously or in the reverse order, depending on the functions involved. For example, the described methods may be performed in a different order than described, and various steps may be added, omitted, or combined. Additionally, features described with reference to certain examples may be combined in other examples.

[0227] Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the methods of the above embodiments can be implemented by means of software plus necessary general-purpose hardware platforms. Of course, they can also be implemented by hardware, but in many cases the former is a better implementation method. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of this application, in essence, or the part that contributes to the prior art, can be embodied in the form of a computer software product. This computer software product is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM / RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk) and includes several instructions to cause a terminal (which may be a mobile phone, computer, server, air conditioner, or network device, etc.) to execute the methods described in the various embodiments of this application.

[0228] The embodiments of this application have been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, this application is not limited to the specific embodiments described above. The specific embodiments described above are merely illustrative and not restrictive. Those skilled in the art can make many other forms under the guidance of this application without departing from the spirit and scope of the claims, and all of these forms are within the protection scope of this application.

Claims

1. A reference signal processing method, characterized in that, include: User equipment (UE) receives target indication information from network-side equipment; If preset conditions are met between the first airspace range and the target airspace range, the UE performs the target operation; The target indication information is Channel Occupancy Time (COT) indication information; The first spatial range is obtained based on the spatial range of the first channel, or based on spatial indication information; the first channel is a channel carrying the target indication information, and the spatial indication information is the indication information included in the target indication information; The target airspace range is: the airspace range of the reference signal configured by the network-side device; The target operation includes at least one of the following: receiving the reference signal from the network-side device and measuring the reference signal.

2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that, The preset conditions include: the target airspace range is within the first airspace range.

3. The method according to claim 2, characterized in that, The first spatial range is obtained based on the spatial range of the first channel; The first airspace range includes at least one of the following: The transmit beam range of the first quasi-co-located QCL source reference signal; The transmission beam range of the first channel; Wherein, the first QCL source reference signal is: the first type of QCL source reference signal corresponding to the transmission configuration indication (TCI) state of the first channel.

4. The method according to claim 3, characterized in that, The first spatial range includes: the transmission beam range of the first QCL source reference signal; The target airspace is within the first airspace, including any one of the following: The reference signal and the first QCL source reference signal have a first QCL relationship; The reference signal and the first QCL source reference signal have a second QCL relationship; Wherein, the reference signal and the first QCL source reference signal have a first QCL relationship, including any one of the following: the reference signal is the same as the first QCL source reference signal, and the target QCL source reference signal is the same as the first QCL source reference signal; or, The reference signal and the first QCL source reference signal have a second QCL relationship, including: the second QCL source reference signal is the same as the first QCL source reference signal; The target QCL source reference signal is: the QCL source reference signal of the first type corresponding to the TCI state of the reference signal; The second QCL source reference signal is: the Nth level QCL source reference signal of the first type of the reference signal; N is a positive integer greater than 1.

5. The method according to claim 3, characterized in that, The first spatial range includes: the transmission beam range of the first channel; The target airspace range is within the first airspace range, including: The reference signal has a third QCL relationship with the first channel.

6. The method according to claim 5, characterized in that, The reference signal has a third QCL relationship with the first channel, including: The transmission direction referenced by the target QCL source is covered within the transmission direction of the first channel; The target QCL source reference includes at least one of the following: the bearer channel of the target signal and the third QCL source reference signal; The target QCL source reference is determined based on the second type of QCL information corresponding to the TCI state of the reference signal.

7. The method according to claim 6, characterized in that, The QCL information includes at least one of the following: Service area signage; Bandwidth portion BWP; QCL source reference; QCL type; The QCL source reference includes at least one of the following: the signal carrying channel and the QCL source reference signal.

8. The method according to claim 2, characterized in that, The first airspace range is obtained based on the airspace indication information; The UE receives target indication information from the network-side device, including: The UE receives control information from the network-side device and parses the control information according to the target parameters to obtain the target indication information, thereby obtaining the airspace indication information.

9. The method according to claim 8, characterized in that, The first airspace range includes at least one of the following: The transmission beam range of the M first reference signals; The transmission beam range of the Q second reference signals; Wherein, the M first reference signals are: the reference signals indicated by the spatial indication information, or the reference signals in the reference signal group indicated by the spatial indication information; The Q second reference signals are: QCL source reference signals of the first type corresponding to the target TCI state; The target TCI state is: the TCI state indicated by the spatial indication information, or the TCI state in the TCI group indicated by the spatial indication information; M and Q are both positive integers.

10. The method according to claim 9, characterized in that, The first spatial range includes: the transmission beam range of the M first reference signals; The target airspace is within the first airspace, including any one of the following: The reference signal and the T first reference signals have a first QCL relationship; The reference signal and the T first reference signals have a second QCL relationship; Wherein, the reference signal and the T first reference signals have a first QCL relationship, including any one of the following: the reference signal is the same as the T first reference signals, and the target QCL source reference signal is the same as the T first reference signals; or, The reference signal and the T first reference signals have a second QCL relationship, including: the second QCL source reference signal is the same as the T first reference signals; The T first reference signals are: the first reference signals among the M first reference signals; T is a positive integer; The target QCL source reference signal is: the QCL source reference signal of the first type corresponding to the TCI state of the reference signal; The second QCL source reference signal is: the Nth level QCL source reference signal of the first type of the reference signal; N is a positive integer greater than 1.

11. The method according to claim 9, characterized in that, The first spatial range includes: the transmission beam range of Q second reference signals; The target airspace is within the first airspace, including any one of the following: The reference signal and the R second reference signals have a first QCL relationship; The reference signal and the R second reference signals have a second QCL relationship; Wherein, the reference signal and the R second reference signals have a first QCL relationship, including any one of the following: the reference signal is the same as the R second reference signals, and the target QCL source reference signal is the same as the R second reference signals; or, The reference signal and the R second reference signals have a second QCL relationship, including: the second QCL source reference signal is the same as the R second reference signals; The R second reference signals are: the second reference signals among the Q second reference signals; R is a positive integer; The target QCL source reference signal is: the QCL source reference signal of the first type corresponding to the TCI state of the reference signal; The second QCL source reference signal is: the Nth level QCL source reference signal of the first type of the reference signal; N is a positive integer greater than 1.

12. The method according to claim 9, characterized in that, The target parameter includes at least one of the following: Service area signage; The location information of the airspace indication information; Target list.

13. The method according to claim 12, characterized in that, The first spatial range includes the transmission beam range of the M first reference signals; Wherein, if the M first reference signals are reference signals indicated by the spatial indication information, the target list is a reference signal list; When the M first reference signals are reference signals in the reference signal group indicated by the spatial indication information, the target list is the QCL source reference signal group list.

14. The method according to claim 13, characterized in that, The QCL source reference signal group list includes at least one of the following: Reference signal list; QCL type.

15. The method according to claim 12, characterized in that, The first spatial range includes the transmission beam range of the Q second reference signals; Wherein, if the target TCI state is the TCI state indicated by the airspace indication information, the target list is a TCI state list; When the target TCI state is the TCI state in the TCI group indicated by the airspace indication information, the target list is a list of TCI state groups.

16. The method according to claim 15, characterized in that, The TCI state grouping list includes at least one of the following: TCI status list; QCL type.

17. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that, The method further includes: If the preset condition is not met between the first airspace range and the target airspace range, the UE cancels the execution of the target operation.

18. A reference signal processing apparatus, characterized in that, include: Receive module and execution module; The receiving module is used to receive target indication information from the network-side device; The execution module is used to perform target operations when preset conditions are met between the first spatial range and the target spatial range; The target indication information is COT indication information; The first spatial range is obtained based on the spatial range of the first channel, or based on spatial indication information; the first channel is a channel carrying the target indication information, and the spatial indication information is the indication information included in the target indication information; The target airspace range is: the airspace range of the reference signal configured by the network-side device; The target operation includes at least one of the following: receiving the reference signal from the network-side device and measuring the reference signal.

19. The reference signal processing apparatus according to claim 18, characterized in that, The preset conditions include: the target airspace range is within the first airspace range.

20. The reference signal processing apparatus according to claim 19, characterized in that, The first spatial range is obtained based on the spatial range of the first channel; The first airspace range includes at least one of the following: The transmit beam range of the first QCL source reference signal; The transmission beam range of the first channel; Wherein, the first QCL source reference signal is: the first type of QCL source reference signal corresponding to the transmission configuration indication (TCI) state of the first channel.

21. The reference signal processing apparatus according to claim 20, characterized in that, The first spatial range includes: the transmission beam range of the first QCL source reference signal; The target airspace is within the first airspace, including any one of the following: The reference signal and the first QCL source reference signal have a first QCL relationship; The reference signal and the first QCL source reference signal have a second QCL relationship; Wherein, the reference signal and the first QCL source reference signal have a first QCL relationship, including any one of the following: the reference signal is the same as the first QCL source reference signal, and the target QCL source reference signal is the same as the first QCL source reference signal; or, The reference signal and the first QCL source reference signal have a second QCL relationship, including: the second QCL source reference signal is the same as the first QCL source reference signal; The target QCL source reference signal is: the QCL source reference signal of the first type corresponding to the TCI state of the reference signal; The second QCL source reference signal is: the Nth level QCL source reference signal of the first type of the reference signal; N is a positive integer greater than 1.

22. The reference signal processing apparatus according to claim 20, characterized in that, The first spatial range includes: the transmission beam range of the first channel; The target airspace range is within the first airspace range, including: The reference signal has a third QCL relationship with the first channel.

23. The reference signal processing apparatus according to claim 22, characterized in that, The reference signal has a third QCL relationship with the first channel, including: The transmission direction referenced by the target QCL source is covered within the transmission direction of the first channel; The target QCL source reference includes at least one of the following: the bearer channel of the target signal and the third QCL source reference signal; The target QCL source reference is determined based on the second type of QCL information corresponding to the TCI state of the reference signal.

24. The reference signal processing apparatus according to claim 23, characterized in that, The QCL information includes at least one of the following: Service area signage; Bandwidth portion BWP; QCL source reference; QCL type; The QCL source reference includes at least one of the following: the signal carrying channel and the QCL source reference signal.

25. The reference signal processing apparatus according to claim 19, characterized in that, The first airspace range is obtained based on the airspace indication information; The receiving module is specifically used to receive control information from the network-side device; The reference signal processing device further includes: a parsing module; The parsing module is used to parse the control information received by the receiving module according to the target parameters to obtain the target indication information, so as to obtain the airspace indication information.

26. The reference signal processing apparatus according to claim 25, characterized in that, The first airspace range includes at least one of the following: The transmission beam range of the M first reference signals; The transmission beam range of the Q second reference signals; Wherein, the M first reference signals are: the reference signals indicated by the spatial indication information, or the reference signals in the reference signal group indicated by the spatial indication information; The Q second reference signals are: QCL source reference signals of the first type corresponding to the target TCI state; The target TCI state is: the TCI state indicated by the spatial indication information, or the TCI state in the TCI group indicated by the spatial indication information; M and Q are both positive integers.

27. The reference signal processing apparatus according to claim 26, characterized in that, The first spatial range includes: the transmission beam range of the M first reference signals; The target airspace is within the first airspace, including any one of the following: The reference signal and the T first reference signals have a first QCL relationship; The reference signal and the T first reference signals have a second QCL relationship; Wherein, the reference signal and the T first reference signals have a first QCL relationship, including any one of the following: the reference signal is the same as the T first reference signals, and the target QCL source reference signal is the same as the T first reference signals; or, The reference signal and the T first reference signals have a second QCL relationship, including: the second QCL source reference signal is the same as the T first reference signals; The T first reference signals are: the first reference signals among the M first reference signals; T is a positive integer; The target QCL source reference signal is: the QCL source reference signal of the first type corresponding to the TCI state of the reference signal; The second QCL source reference signal is: the Nth level QCL source reference signal of the first type of the reference signal; N is a positive integer greater than 1.

28. The reference signal processing apparatus according to claim 26, characterized in that, The first spatial range includes: the transmission beam range of Q second reference signals; The target airspace is within the first airspace, including any one of the following: The reference signal and the R second reference signals have a first QCL relationship; The reference signal and the R second reference signals have a second QCL relationship; Wherein, the reference signal and the R second reference signals have a first QCL relationship, including any one of the following: the reference signal is the same as the R second reference signals, and the target QCL source reference signal is the same as the R second reference signals; or, The reference signal and the R second reference signals have a second QCL relationship, including: the second QCL source reference signal is the same as the R second reference signals; The R second reference signals are: the second reference signals among the Q second reference signals; R is a positive integer; The target QCL source reference signal is: the QCL source reference signal of the first type corresponding to the TCI state of the reference signal; The second QCL source reference signal is: the Nth level QCL source reference signal of the first type of the reference signal; N is a positive integer greater than 1.

29. The reference signal processing apparatus according to claim 26, characterized in that, The target parameter includes at least one of the following: Service area signage; The location information of the airspace indication information; Target list.

30. The reference signal processing apparatus according to claim 29, characterized in that, The first spatial range includes the transmission beam range of the M first reference signals; Wherein, if the M first reference signals are reference signals indicated by the spatial indication information, the target list is a reference signal list; When the M first reference signals are reference signals in the reference signal group indicated by the spatial indication information, the target list is the QCL source reference signal group list.

31. The reference signal processing apparatus according to claim 30, characterized in that, The QCL source reference signal group list includes at least one of the following: Reference signal list; QCL type.

32. The reference signal processing apparatus according to claim 29, characterized in that, The first spatial range includes the transmission beam range of the Q second reference signals; Wherein, if the target TCI state is the TCI state indicated by the airspace indication information, the target list is a TCI state list; When the target TCI state is the TCI state in the TCI group indicated by the airspace indication information, the target list is a list of TCI state groups.

33. The reference signal processing apparatus according to claim 32, characterized in that, The TCI state grouping list includes at least one of the following: TCI status list; QCL type.

34. The reference signal processing apparatus according to claim 18, characterized in that, The execution module is further configured to cancel the execution of the target operation if the preset conditions are not met between the first airspace range and the target airspace range.

35. A terminal, characterized in that, It includes a processor, a memory, and a program or instructions stored in the memory and executable on the processor, wherein the program or instructions, when executed by the processor, implement the steps of the reference signal processing method as described in any one of claims 1 to 17.

36. A readable storage medium, characterized in that, The readable storage medium stores a program or instructions that, when executed by a processor, implement the steps of the reference signal processing method as described in any one of claims 1 to 17.