Golden cicada egg branch hatching system

Abstract

The invention discloses a cicada egg branch hatching system, including a hatching workshop, the top of which is a waterproof and light-transmitting sun roof, a plurality of cicada egg automatic hatching modules and a controller for controlling environmental indicators in the hatching workshop and each cicada egg automatic hatching module are arranged in the hatching workshop; the cicada egg automatic hatching module includes a plurality of cicada egg automatic hatching units connected in sequence; the cicada egg automatic hatching unit includes a frame, two groups of longitudinally rotating rotating mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on the frame along the width direction of the frame, and a plurality of horizontally arranged egg branch clamping frames are hung along the circumferential direction on the rotating mechanism, which are used for clamping egg branches and move up and down and flip with the rotation of the rotating mechanism. The invention has high efficiency and automation of hatching cicada egg branches.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of cicada breeding, and in particular to a cicada egg branch hatching system. Background Art

[0002] The scientific name of the golden cicada is the black grasshopper cicada, which belongs to the family Cicadidae of the order Hemiptera. The black grasshopper cicada is an insect with incomplete metamorphosis, which is divided into three stages: egg, nymph and adult. The growth cycle of the black grasshopper cicada is relatively long, usually 3-5 years. Under natural conditions, the cicada ants of the black grasshopper cicada hatch from the black grasshopper cicada eggs in June and July every year. After hatching, the cicada ants drill into the soil by themselves and grow by sucking the sap of the plant roots. After more than 18 months of growth and development underground, the cicada ants shed their skin three times and become "mature nymphs". "Mature nymphs" usually emerge from the ground after sunset in June-August. "Mature nymphs" are commonly known as "golden cicadas". The golden cicada climbs up the tree trunk to shed its skin, grow wings, and become a "silver cicada". After sunrise, its body turns black, its wings harden, and it flies to a high place, sucking the sap of the plant trunk to grow. The male black grasshopper cicada uses the sound organ on its abdomen to sing to attract female insects to mate. After mating, the female insects with fertilized eggs use ovipositors to pierce the 1-2 year old branches of the plant to lay eggs. After the cicada eggs have been dormant for the winter, they hatch into cicada ants when the temperature rises in the second year and grow in the soil. The molting skin of the "golden cicada" is a precious Chinese medicinal material.

[0003] Among them, the hatching of cicada eggs is one of the key links in cicada breeding. There are two ways to hatch cicada eggs: natural hatching and artificial hatching. Among them, natural hatching means that the cicada eggs on the egg branches begin to hatch when the average temperature is higher than 26°C, and the incubation time is generally 30-45 days. However, due to the influence of weather conditions, the efficiency of natural hatching is low and cannot meet the development needs of large-scale breeding. Artificial cicada egg hatching mainly involves hatching cicada ants from branches containing cicada eggs (referred to as "egg branches") under specific conditions. Artificially controlled hatching can increase the hatching rate of cicada eggs and the vitality of cicada ants.

[0004] The traditional method of artificially controlling the hatching of cicada eggs is to put the egg branches in a plastic net and then place them on a shelf, and place a plastic basin or plastic bag at the bottom of the shelf to hold the cicada ants; manually move the egg branches regularly to make the egg branches and air more evenly contact and improve the hatching rate. This artificial hatching method has problems such as egg branch obstruction, inconvenient movement, and inability to achieve automation. Summary of the invention

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a cicada egg branch hatching system to improve the hatching efficiency and the degree of automation.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solutions adopted by the present invention are as follows.

[0007] The cicada egg hatching system includes a hatching workshop, the top of which is a waterproof and light-transmitting sun roof, and a plurality of cicada egg automatic hatching modules and a controller for controlling environmental indicators in the hatching workshop and each cicada egg automatic hatching module are arranged in the hatching workshop;

[0008] The automatic incubation module for cicada eggs comprises a plurality of automatic incubation units for cicada eggs connected in sequence; the automatic incubation unit for cicada eggs comprises a frame, on which two groups of rotating mechanisms for longitudinal rotation are symmetrically arranged along the width direction of the frame, and on which a plurality of horizontally arranged egg branch clamping frames for clamping egg branches and moving up and down and turning over as the rotating mechanism rotates are hung circumferentially.

[0009] Preferably, the rotating mechanism includes a frame, a driven sprocket, a special-shaped chain, a transmission shaft and a driving sprocket; the frame is arranged on the frame; the driven sprocket is two spaced apart along the length direction of the frame, and the two driven sprockets are rotatably connected to the top of the frame; the transmission shaft is horizontally arranged and rotatably connected to the frame and is located directly below the driven sprocket; there are two driving sprockets, which are respectively arranged at both ends of the transmission shaft and correspond one-to-one with the two driven sprockets, and the installation phases of the two driving sprockets are consistent and the tooth shapes correspond; the special-shaped chains are two parallel arrangements, which are respectively arranged on the driving sprocket and the driven sprocket on the same side and mesh with the driving sprocket and the driven sprocket, and the outer side of the special-shaped chain is provided with a hanging hole for hanging the egg branch clamping frame.

[0010] Preferably, the frame is a spliced ​​structure, including columns arranged at intervals and cross braces connected between the columns; the columns of adjacent automatic hatching units of cicada eggs in the automatic hatching module for cicada eggs are shared and the cross braces are connected to each other; the transmission shafts of adjacent automatic hatching units of cicada eggs in the automatic hatching module for cicada eggs are connected through a coupling; the automatic hatching module for cicada eggs also includes a power mechanism arranged on the outside of the frame, which is used to drive the transmission shaft to rotate so as to drive the driving sprocket to rotate synchronously, the power mechanism is a motor-reduction box combination, the controlled end of the power mechanism is connected to the output end of the controller, and the output end of the power mechanism is connected to the outer ends of two adjacent transmission shafts through a transmission assembly.

[0011] Preferably, the egg branch clamping frame comprises a flat rectangular frame, the upper and lower parts of the frame are respectively provided with a layer of plastic net, and the egg branches are dispersed and laid flat between the two layers of plastic net; the side of the frame is provided with two hanging joints for hanging in corresponding hanging holes on two special-shaped chains in the rotating mechanism to realize detachable connection between the egg branch clamping frame and the rotating mechanism.

[0012] Preferably, the automatic hatching unit for cicada eggs also includes an anti-slip device arranged at the bottom of the frame, which is used to apply lateral force to the egg branch clamping frame passing by when the egg branch clamping frame runs with the special-shaped chain to ensure that the egg branch clamping frame is in close contact with the hanging hole of the special-shaped chain to prevent the egg branch clamping frame from accidentally falling off during operation; the anti-slip device includes a fixed seat arranged at the bottom of the frame, the bottom of the fixed seat is connected to a longitudinally arranged spring, and a fixed shaft is passed through the inside of the spring; the top of the fixed shaft penetrates into the fixed seat through a through hole with a caliber larger than the outer diameter of the fixed shaft opened on the fixed seat, and the bottom of the fixed shaft is connected to the bottom end of the spring and passes through the bottom end of the spring and is rotatably connected to a horizontally arranged rotating wheel.

[0013] Preferably, the automatic hatching unit for cicada eggs also includes a cicada ant collecting device arranged at the bottom of the frame for collecting cicada ants hatched from egg branches; the cicada ant collecting device is in the shape of an open box and the inner bottom surface is a double-sloped shape with a high middle and low two ends, including a bracket and a silk cloth arranged on the bracket.

[0014] Preferably, the automatic incubation unit for cicada eggs further comprises a humidifying device arranged just above the middle of the frame for humidification, and a controlled end of the humidifying device is connected to an output end of the controller.

[0015] Preferably, the hatching workshop is provided with a ventilation device and a heating device, and the controlled ends of the ventilation device and the heating device are respectively connected to the output ends of the controller.

[0016] Preferably, a three-in-one sensor for monitoring humidity, temperature and oxygen concentration in the hatching workshop is provided in the hatching workshop, and the output end of the sensor is connected to the input end of the controller.

[0017] Preferably, the controller is connected to a communication module and a control panel for realizing human-computer interaction, and the controller is connected to a host computer for storing monitoring information and facilitating remote viewing of the monitoring information through the communication module.

[0018] Due to the adoption of the above technical scheme, the technical progress achieved by the present invention is as follows.

[0019] The present invention improves the uniformity and consistency of the environment in which the egg branches are located, and enhances the ability of breeders to regulate the temperature, humidity and oxygen of the environment in which the egg branches are located, and can effectively improve the hatching rate of the egg branches; it also significantly reduces the number of workers and the labor intensity, and cooperates with the environmental control of the hatching workshop to realize the factory-based intensive hatching of cicada eggs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the automatic hatching module for cicada eggs of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a side view of the automatic hatching module of the golden cicada eggs of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the frame, frame body, rotating mechanism and power mechanism of the automatic incubation unit for cicada eggs of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the frame, frame body and rotating mechanism of the automatic incubation unit for golden cicada eggs of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 The enlarged schematic diagram at A in the middle;

[0026] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 5 The enlarged schematic diagram of point B in the middle;

[0027] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 5 The enlarged schematic diagram at C in the middle;

[0028] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the automatic incubation unit for golden cicada eggs and the power mechanism of the present invention;

[0029] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the egg branch clamping frame of the present invention;

[0030] Fig.11 It is a side view of the egg branch clamping frame of the present invention;

[0031] Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cicada ant collection device of the present invention;

[0032] Fig.13 A schematic diagram of the support structure of the cicada ant collection device of the present invention;

[0033] Fig.14 A schematic diagram of the silk fabric structure of the cicada ant collection device of the present invention;

[0034] Fig.15 This is a top view of the sensor layout in the hatching workshop of the present invention.

[0035] Among them: 1. Frame, 11. Column, 12. Cross brace, 2. Rotating mechanism, 21. Frame, 22. Driven sprocket, 23. Special-shaped chain, 24. Transmission shaft, 25. Driving sprocket, 26. Hanging hole, 3. Power mechanism, 4. Egg branch clamping frame, 41. Hanging joint, 42. Frame, 43. Plastic net, 44. Egg branch, 5. Controller, 6. Cicada ant collection device, 61. Silk cloth, 62. Bracket, 7. Humidifier, 8. Anti-slip device, 81. Rotating wheel, 82. Fixed shaft, 83. Spring, 84. Fixed seat, 9. Hatching workshop, 10. Automatic hatching module for golden cicada eggs. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0037] A golden cicada egg branch hatching system, combined with Figures 1 to 3 As shown, it includes an incubation workshop 9, the top of which is a waterproof and light-transmitting sun roof, which is conducive to lighting; the incubation workshop 9 is provided with an automatic incubation module 10 for golden cicada eggs and a controller 5, wherein there are several automatic incubation modules 10 for golden cicada eggs; the controller 5 is used to control the environmental indicators in the incubation workshop 9 and each automatic incubation module 10 for golden cicada eggs.

[0038] The automatic incubation module 10 for cicada eggs comprises a power mechanism 3 and a plurality of automatic incubation units for cicada eggs connected in sequence. The automatic incubation unit for cicada eggs comprises a frame 1, a rotating mechanism 2, an egg branch clamping frame 4, a cicada ant collecting device 6, a humidifying device 7 and an anti-falling device 8.

[0039] like Figures 4 to 7 As shown, the frame 1 is a spliced ​​structure and is made of rust-proof steel, including columns 11 arranged at intervals and cross braces 12 connected between the columns 11.

[0040] The rotating mechanism 2 is composed of two groups, and the two groups of rotating mechanisms 2 are symmetrically arranged along the width direction of the frame 1. Each group of rotating mechanisms 2 is arranged longitudinally and rotates longitudinally. The rotating mechanism 2 includes a frame 21, a driven sprocket 22, a special-shaped chain 23, a transmission shaft 24 and a driving sprocket 25, wherein the frame 21 is arranged on the frame 1; the driven sprocket 22 is arranged at intervals along the length direction of the frame 1, and the two driven sprockets 22 are both rotatably connected to the top of the frame 21; the transmission shaft 24 is arranged horizontally and rotatably connected to the frame 21 and is located directly below the driven sprocket 22; there are two driving sprockets 25, which are arranged on both sides of the transmission shaft 24. The two drive sprockets 25 are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the two driven sprockets 22, and the installation phases of the two driving sprockets 25 are consistent and the tooth profiles are corresponding; there are two special-shaped chains 23, and the two special-shaped chains 23 are parallel to each other and are respectively arranged on the driving sprocket 25 and the driven sprocket 22 on the same side and mesh with the driving sprocket 25 and the driven sprocket 22, and the outer chain plate of the special-shaped chain 23 is enlarged and provided with a hanging hole 26, and the hanging hole 26 can be a rectangular hole, and the hanging hole 26 is used to hang the egg branch clamping frame 4. When in use, the two driving sprockets 25 are driven to run synchronously by the transmission shaft 24, and the driving sprocket 25 drives the two special-shaped chains 23 to rotate synchronously.

[0041] There are a plurality of egg branch clamping frames 4, which are horizontally hung on the rotating mechanism 2 along the circumference of the rotating mechanism 2. Figure 10 to Figure 11 As shown, the thickness of the egg branch clamping frame 4 is about 20mm, comprises a flat rectangular skeleton 42, and the top and bottom of the skeleton 42 are respectively provided with a layer of plastic net 43, and the plastic net 43 and the skeleton 42 can be fixed together with a cable tie or a nail gun, and other methods, such as bonding, etc., can be used. Each egg branch clamping frame 4 can be placed in an egg branch quantity of ≥500, and the egg branch 44 is dispersed and laid flat and placed between two layers of plastic nets 43. The side of the skeleton 42 is provided with two hanging joints 41 at intervals, and the hanging joint 41 is adapted to the hanging hole 26, and the hanging joint 41 cooperates with the hanging hole 26, and the egg branch clamping frame 4 is hung in the corresponding hanging hole 26 on two special-shaped chains 23 in the rotating mechanism 2, which not only realizes the connection of the egg branch clamping frame 4 with the rotating mechanism 2, but also ensures that the egg branch clamping frame 4 as a whole can be moved and disassembled.

[0042] Ovulate branch 44 is placed in ovulate branch clamping frame 4, and for guaranteeing the ventilation between ovulate branch 44, the distance between each ovulate branch clamping frame 4 is about 38mm.When special-shaped chain 23 rotates, each ovulate branch clamping frame 4 is along with special-shaped chain 23 running, thereby realizes the up and down movement and the overturning of each ovulate branch clamping frame 4, reaches the effect (in the hatching workshop 9, with height increase temperature can become gradient change) of reducing ovulate branch 44 environment differences, to improve hatching efficiency, and substitutes artificial up and down carrying ovulate branch 44, reduces manual input.

[0043] The anti-dropping device 8 is arranged at the bottom of the frame 21. When the egg branch clamping frame 4 is running with the special-shaped chain 23, the anti-dropping device 8 can apply lateral force to the egg branch clamping frame 4 passing by to ensure that the egg branch clamping frame 4 is in close contact with the hanging hole 26 of the special-shaped chain 23, thereby preventing the egg branch clamping frame 4 from accidentally falling off during operation. Figure 8 As shown, the anti-slip device 8 includes a fixed seat 84 arranged at the bottom of the frame 21, the bottom of the fixed seat 84 is connected to a spring 83 arranged longitudinally, and a fixed shaft 82 is penetrated inside the spring 83; the top of the fixed shaft 82 penetrates into the fixed seat 84 through a through hole opened on the fixed seat 84, the diameter of which is larger than the outer diameter of the fixed shaft 82, and the bottom of the fixed shaft 82 is connected to the bottom end of the spring 83 and is rotatably connected to a horizontally arranged rotating wheel 81 through the bottom end of the spring 83. Such a structure enables the fixed shaft 82 to shake relative to the fixed seat 84, so that the rotating wheel 81 can shake elastically relative to the fixed seat 84 together with the fixed shaft 82 while rotating.

[0044] The cicada ant collecting device 6 is arranged at the bottom of the frame 1, as shown in FIG. Figure 12 to Figure 14 As shown, the cicada ant collecting device 6 is in the shape of an open box, and the inner bottom surface is in the shape of a double slope with a high middle and low ends, and includes a bracket 62 and a silk cloth 61, and the silk cloth 61 is arranged on the bracket 62. The cicada ant collecting device 6 is used to collect cicada ants hatched from the egg branches 44. Cicada ants have the biological property of moving downward and to a low place, and will gather at the lowest place. The function of the silk cloth 61 is to collect cicada ants and to penetrate moisture to prevent water droplets or accumulated water from drowning the cicada ants.

[0045] The humidifying device 7 is arranged just above the middle of the frame 1. The humidifying device 7 is an atomizing humidifying device, including a high-pressure atomizing pipeline and an atomizing nozzle. The atomizing nozzle is evenly arranged on the high-pressure atomizing pipeline.

[0046] The automatic hatching module 10 for golden cicada eggs is a combination of the automatic hatching units for golden cicada eggs. It is easy to install and fix without drilling holes in the ground. Fig. 9 As shown, one automatic hatching module 10 for cicada eggs may include four automatic hatching units for cicada eggs, with a total of eight rotating mechanisms 2. The columns 11 of adjacent automatic hatching units for cicada eggs in the automatic hatching module 10 are shared and the cross braces 12 are interconnected, and the transmission shafts 24 of adjacent automatic hatching units for cicada eggs in the automatic hatching module 10 are connected through a coupling. The power mechanism 3 is arranged on the outside of the frame 1, and the power mechanism 3 is a motor reduction box combination, and the output end of the power mechanism 3 is connected to the outer ends of two adjacent transmission shafts 24 through a transmission assembly, and the transmission assembly can be a gear chain transmission assembly. The power mechanism 3 drives the transmission shaft 24 to rotate to drive the active sprocket 25 to rotate synchronously, thereby realizing the up and down movement and flipping of all egg branch clamping frames 4 on the automatic hatching module 10 for cicada eggs.

[0047] Each humidifying device 7 on the automatic incubation module 10 for cicada eggs can be connected together as needed or set, so as to humidify the entire automatic incubation module 10 for cicada eggs. The humidifying devices 7 on each automatic incubation module 10 for cicada eggs in an incubation workshop 9 can be connected to a water source by connecting a humidifying water pipe, and a booster pump is provided on the humidifying water pipe, so as to pump water into the humidifying device 7, so as to achieve humidification and humidity control of the entire incubation workshop 9. The entire incubation workshop 9 can also be divided into several areas, and the humidifying devices 7 in the same area are controlled by a booster pump, so as to humidify the areas.

[0048] The hatching workshop 9 is provided with a heating device, which can be a floor heating arranged in the floor of the hatching workshop 9, so as to heat the entire hatching workshop 9. The entire hatching workshop 9 can also be divided into several areas, and the floor heating in each area is controlled separately, so as to heat the area.

[0049] The incubation workshop 9 is provided with a ventilation device, which includes an air inlet insulation opening and closing door and an exhaust combination, wherein there are several air inlet insulation opening and closing doors, which are arranged at intervals at the lower part of the east wall of the incubation workshop 9, and the opening of the air inlet insulation opening and closing door is about 0.5x0.5m, and the height from the ground is about 0.5m; the air inlet insulation opening and closing doors are respectively connected to the air inlet electric cylinders, which control the opening and closing of the corresponding air inlet insulation opening and closing doors.

[0050] The exhaust assembly includes a louvered exhaust fan and an exhaust insulation opening and closing door, wherein the number of the exhaust insulation opening and closing doors is equal to the number of the inlet insulation opening and closing doors, and the exhaust insulation opening and closing doors are arranged at intervals on the west wall of the hatching workshop 9 near the top; the exhaust insulation opening and closing doors are also connected to the exhaust electric cylinders, which control the opening and closing of the corresponding exhaust insulation opening and closing doors, and the parameters of the exhaust electric cylinder and the inlet electric cylinder are consistent. The number of louvered exhaust fans is consistent with the number of exhaust insulation opening and closing doors, and the louvered exhaust fans are correspondingly arranged on the wall on one side of each exhaust insulation opening and closing door. When the exhaust insulation opening and closing door is opened, the louvered exhaust fans are opened at the same time for exhaust.

[0051] The incubation workshop 9 is provided with a sensor integrating humidity, temperature and oxygen concentration, or a sensor integrating humidity, temperature and carbon dioxide concentration, for monitoring the humidity, temperature and oxygen (carbon dioxide) concentration in the incubation workshop 9. Specifically, twelve detection points can be arranged, such as Fig.15 As shown, the black dots represent upper and lower point detection, which are close to the ground and the roof respectively; the circled dots represent the midpoint detection, which is located in the middle of the height of the hatching workshop 9.

[0052] The controller 5 can be arranged on the side of the frame 1 together with the power mechanism 3 of a cicada egg automatic hatching module 10, and covered by a protective cover. The controller 5 can be a PLC or a single-chip microcomputer, and the output end of the controller 5 is respectively connected to the controlled ends of the booster pump, heating device and ventilation device connected to each control mechanism 3 and the humidification device 7 in the hatching workshop 9, and the input end of the controller 5 is connected to the output end of each sensor. The controller 5 is used to control each cicada egg automatic hatching module 10 and the environmental indicators in the hatching workshop 9.

[0053] The controller 5 controls the operation, start, stop, and steering functions of the corresponding automatic incubation module 10 for cicada eggs by controlling the power mechanism 3; the controller 5 controls the booster pump connected to the humidifying device 7 through the humidity information monitored by the sensor to control the humidity in the incubation workshop 9; the controller 5 controls the heating device through the temperature information monitored by the sensor to control the temperature in the incubation workshop 9; the controller 5 controls the ventilation device through the humidity, temperature, and oxygen (carbon dioxide) concentration information monitored by the sensor to achieve ventilation of the incubation workshop 9 when the humidity or temperature in the incubation workshop 9 is too high and the oxygen concentration is too high, so as to reduce the temperature and humidity in the incubation workshop 9 or increase the oxygen concentration in the incubation workshop 9.

[0054] The controller 5 is connected with a communication module and a control panel, which is arranged on the shield. The control panel is used to realize human-computer interaction, and can not only display operation monitoring information, but also display operation monitoring information, which at least includes key information such as the operation time, set temperature, and measured temperature, humidity, oxygen (carbon dioxide) concentration, and automatic exhaust program of each automatic incubation module 10 of the cicada egg, and can also set the operation time and sequence and combine the setting of environmental control parameters to realize unattended operation. The controller 5 is connected with a host computer through the communication module, and the host computer is used to store monitoring information and facilitate remote viewing of monitoring information.

[0055] When the present invention is in use, the rotating mechanism 2 and the egg branch clamping frame 4 arranged on the automatic hatching unit of the cicada eggs can drive the egg branch clamping frame 4 to operate automatically when the rotating part 2 rotates, so that the egg branch clamping frame 4 can move up and down and flip, thereby reducing the difference in the environment where the egg branches are located, thereby not only improving the hatching efficiency of the cicada, but also having a high degree of automation, replacing the manual up and down carrying of the egg branches, and reducing the labor input; through the anti-slip device 8, when the egg branch clamping frame 4 runs with the special-shaped chain 23, a lateral force can be applied to the egg branch clamping frame 4 passing by to ensure that the egg branch clamping frame 4 is in close contact with the hanging hole 26 of the special-shaped chain 23, thereby preventing the egg branch clamping frame 4 from accidentally falling off during operation; through the cicada ant collecting device 6, the collection of cicada ants can be achieved.

[0056] When the present invention is used, the automatic incubation units for golden cicada eggs are combined to form an automatic incubation module 10 for golden cicada eggs, so that a set of power mechanism 3 can control multiple groups of automatic incubation units for golden cicada eggs, thereby saving equipment investment and occupied space.

[0057] When the present invention is in use, through the humidifying device 7, ventilation device, heating device, sensor and controller 5, not only can the operation, start and stop, steering and other functions of each cicada egg automatic hatching module 10 be controlled, but also the heating, humidification and ventilation of the hatching workshop 9 can be controlled. By setting the operation time and sequence, and combining the setting of environmental control parameters, unattended operation can be achieved, so that the egg branch 44 is always in the optimal hatching environment, ensuring that the egg branch is ventilated, light-permeable and air-permeable, and the temperature is uniform, reducing the differences in the environment in which the egg branch 44 is located, and promoting the hatching of cicada eggs.

[0058] The specific method of the present invention for hatching cicadas is as follows:

[0059] Step one: Build a standardized incubation workshop.

[0060] Step 2: Arrange the egg branches. The specifications of the egg branches should be controlled at about 4-8mm in diameter and 45cm in length.

[0061] Step 3: Use pesticides and disinfectants to soak the egg branches for sterilization and disinfection before hatching.

[0062] Step 4: Automatically control the heating, humidification and ventilation devices in the hatching workshop, comprehensively control various environmental parameters, realize the automatic operation of the automatic hatching module of the golden cicada eggs and the intelligent adjustment of environmental parameters, and promote the hatching of cicada eggs with the most suitable temperature, humidity and oxygen concentration. In the present invention, during the entire hatching process, the temperature is controlled at 30°C ± 3°C, and the maximum does not exceed 36°C. Too high a temperature will cause the death of cicada eggs, and too low a temperature will prolong the hatching time, resulting in uneven cicada eggs; the relative humidity of the hatching environment is maintained at 70%-80%; natural light irradiation can be selected, and artificial light supplementation is required if the light in the hatching workshop is insufficient. During the hatching process, the uniformity of temperature and humidity in various parts of the hatching room needs to be controlled so that all egg branches are in a suitable temperature and humidity environment.

[0063] Step 5: Collect cicada ants. After the cicada ants fall from the egg branches, transfer them to fine soil or substrate with a moisture content of about 50% as soon as possible to prevent a large number of cicada ants from gathering and causing damage and dehydration.

Claims

1. The cicada egg branch hatching system is characterized by: The invention comprises an incubation workshop (9), the top of which is a waterproof and light-transmitting sun roof, a plurality of automatic incubation modules (10) for golden cicada eggs and a controller (5) for controlling environmental indicators in the incubation workshop (9) and each automatic incubation module (10) for golden cicada eggs are arranged in the incubation workshop (9); The automatic incubation module (10) for golden cicada eggs comprises a plurality of automatic incubation units for golden cicada eggs connected in sequence; the automatic incubation units for golden cicada eggs comprise a frame (1), two groups of rotating mechanisms (2) for longitudinal rotation are symmetrically arranged on the frame (1) along the width direction of the frame (1), and a plurality of egg branch clamping frames (4) are hung in the circumferential direction on the rotating mechanism (2) and are horizontally arranged for clamping egg branches (44) and move up and down and turn over as the rotating mechanism (2) rotates; The rotating mechanism (2) comprises a frame (21), a driven sprocket (22), a special-shaped chain (23), a transmission shaft (24) and a driving sprocket (25); the frame (21) is arranged on the frame (1); two driven sprockets (22) are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the frame (1), and the two driven sprockets (22) are rotatably connected to the top of the frame (21); the transmission shaft (24) is arranged horizontally and rotatably connected to the frame (21) and is located directly below the driven sprocket (22); There are two driven sprockets (25), which are respectively arranged at both ends of the transmission shaft (24) and correspond to the two driven sprockets (22) one by one. The installation phases of the two driving sprockets (25) are consistent and the tooth shapes correspond. The special-shaped chains (23) are two parallelly arranged, which are respectively arranged on the driving sprocket (25) and the driven sprocket (22) on the same side and mesh with the driving sprocket (25) and the driven sprocket (22). The outer side of the special-shaped chain (23) is provided with a hanging hole (26) for hanging the egg branch clamping frame (4). The egg branch clamping frame (4) comprises a flat rectangular frame (42), the upper and lower parts of the frame (42) are respectively provided with a layer of plastic net (43), and the egg branches (44) are dispersed and laid flat between the two layers of plastic net (43); the side of the frame (42) is provided with two hanging joints (41) for hanging in corresponding hanging holes (26) on two special-shaped chains (23) in the rotating mechanism (2) to achieve detachable connection between the egg branch clamping frame (4) and the rotating mechanism (2); The cicada egg automatic hatching unit further comprises an anti-dropping device (8) arranged at the bottom of the frame (21) and used for applying a lateral force to the egg branch clamping frame (4) passing by when the egg branch clamping frame (4) is running with the special-shaped chain (23) to ensure that the egg branch clamping frame (4) is in close contact with the hanging hole (26) of the special-shaped chain (23) to prevent the egg branch clamping frame (4) from accidentally falling off during operation; the anti-dropping device (8) comprises a fixing seat (84) arranged at the bottom of the frame (21), the bottom of the fixing seat (84) is connected to a spring (83) arranged longitudinally, and a fixing shaft (82) is penetrated inside the spring (83); the top of the fixing shaft (82) penetrates into the fixing seat (84) through a through hole with a caliber larger than the outer diameter of the fixing shaft (82) opened on the fixing seat (84), the bottom of the fixing shaft (82) is connected to the bottom end of the spring (83) and penetrates from the bottom end of the spring (83) to be rotatably connected to a horizontally arranged rotating wheel (81).

2. The cicada egg branch hatching system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The frame (1) is a spliced ​​structure, comprising columns (11) arranged at intervals and cross braces (12) connected between the columns (11); the columns (11) of adjacent automatic incubation units of cicada eggs in the automatic incubation module (10) are shared and the cross braces (12) are connected to each other; the transmission shafts (24) of adjacent automatic incubation units of cicada eggs in the automatic incubation module (10) are connected via a coupling; the automatic incubation module (10) further comprises a power mechanism (3) arranged outside the frame (1) and used for driving the transmission shaft (24) to rotate so as to drive the driving sprocket (25) to rotate synchronously, the power mechanism (3) being a motor-reduction box combination, the controlled end of the power mechanism (3) being connected to the output end of the controller (5), and the output end of the power mechanism (3) being connected to the outer ends of two adjacent transmission shafts (24) via a transmission assembly.

3. The cicada egg branch hatching system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cicada egg automatic hatching unit further comprises a cicada ant collecting device (6) arranged at the bottom of the frame (1) and used for collecting cicada ants hatched from the egg branches (44); the cicada ant collecting device (6) is in the shape of an open box and has an inner bottom surface in a double inclined shape with a high middle and low ends, and comprises a bracket (62) and a silk cloth (61) arranged on the bracket (62).

4. The cicada egg branch hatching system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The automatic incubation unit for cicada eggs further comprises a humidifying device (7) arranged just above the middle of the frame (1) and used for humidification, wherein a controlled end of the humidifying device (7) is connected to an output end of the controller (5).

5. The cicada egg branch hatching system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The incubation workshop (9) is provided with a ventilation device and a heating device, and the controlled ends of the ventilation device and the heating device are respectively connected to the output ends of the controller (5).

6. The cicada egg branch hatching system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The incubation workshop (9) is provided with a three-in-one sensor for monitoring the humidity, temperature and oxygen concentration in the incubation workshop (9), and the output end of the sensor is connected to the input end of the controller (5).

7. The cicada egg branch hatching system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The controller (5) is connected to a communication module and a control panel for realizing human-computer interaction. The controller (5) is connected to a host computer for storing monitoring information and facilitating remote viewing of the monitoring information via the communication module.

Images