A filter assembly for automobile air purifier
By introducing back-blowing filtration and conversion absorption mechanisms into the car air purifier, and using an axial flow fan and motor drive system to achieve back-blowing and movement of the filter layer and replace the purification layer, the problems of poor air purification effect and short life in the existing technology are solved, and efficient air purification and dust collection functions are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202211708896.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-12-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-19
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-12-29
AI Technical Summary
The existing car air purifier filter components have poor air purification effects, short service life, need to be replaced frequently, and have a short service life. In addition, the air purification components are not replaced and cleaned in time, resulting in reduced purification effects. The functions are single and there is no dust collection function.
A back-blowing filtration mechanism and a conversion absorption mechanism are adopted, including an axial flow fan, a back-blowing filtration mechanism and a conversion absorption mechanism. The axial flow fan generates airflow for back-blowing filtration, and the motor drives the screw rod and the gear transmission system to realize the movement and replacement of the filter layer. The interception net and the dust collecting shell are combined to realize impurity collection and purification layer replacement.
It improves the air purification effect, extends the service life of the filter components, has dust collection function, reduces the replacement frequency, and maintains the stability of purification efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN115888281B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of filter components for automobile air purifiers, and in particular to a filter component for automobile air purifiers. Background Art
[0002] A car purifier, also called a car purifier or car air purifier, typically consists of a high-voltage negative ion generator, a micro-fan, and an air filter. Its working principle is as follows: The micro-fan (also called a ventilator) inside the machine circulates air inside the vehicle. Polluted air passes through the PM2.5 filter and activated carbon filter, filtering or adsorbing various pollutants. The air then passes through the negative ion generator installed at the air outlet (the high voltage in the negative ion generator generates a DC negative high voltage during operation), which continuously ionizes the air and produces a large number of negative ions. These are then transported out by the micro-fan, forming a negative ion airflow, achieving the purpose of cleaning and purifying the air.
[0003] The existing car air purifier filter components have poor air purification effects, short service life, need to be replaced frequently, and have a short service life. In addition, the air purification components are not replaced and cleaned in time, resulting in reduced air purification effects. The functions are single and there is no dust collection function. Summary of the Invention
[0004] To this end, the present invention provides a filter assembly for an automobile air purifier to solve the problems of poor air purification effect of the automobile air purifier filter assembly, short service life of the filter assembly, frequent replacement, and short service life, and untimely replacement and cleaning of air purification components, resulting in reduced air purification effect, single function, and lack of dust collection function.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a filter assembly for an automobile air purifier, comprising a housing, a filter layer inserted into the interior of the housing, a back-blowing filter mechanism and a conversion absorption mechanism provided inside the housing;
[0006] The back-blowing filtering mechanism includes an axial flow fan, which is arranged inside the shell and connected to the two side walls inside the shell through bearings. A fourth motor is fixedly provided on one side of the shell, and the output end of the fourth motor is fixedly connected to the axial flow fan. A bottom opening is opened at the bottom of the shell, and a connecting shell is fixedly provided at the bottom of the shell. A plurality of connecting hoses are fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting shell, and a fixed shell is fixedly provided at the bottom of the shell. A blowing port is provided inside the fixed shell, and the other ends of the plurality of connecting hoses pass through the fixed shell and are fixedly connected to the blowing port. Sliders are fixedly provided on both sides of the blowing port, a screw rod is connected to the inside of the shell through a bearing, a sliding rod is fixed inside the shell, the screw rod passes through one of the sliders and is connected to the slider by a thread, the sliding rod passes through the other slider and is slidably connected to the slider, a second motor is fixedly provided on the top of the shell, and the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to the screw rod.
[0007] Preferably, the conversion and absorption mechanism includes a bottom shell, which is fixed at the bottom of the shell and is connected to the shell. Two supporting shells are provided inside the bottom shell and the shell, and purification layers are provided inside the two supporting shells. A tooth plate is fixed on one side of the two supporting shells, and a gear is provided between the two tooth plates. A transmission shaft is fixed on one side of the gear, and a third motor is fixed on one side of the bottom shell, and the output end of the third motor is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft.
[0008] Preferably, an interception net is embedded in one side of the shell.
[0009] Preferably, an inner groove is provided inside the shell, a baffle is provided inside the inner groove, a slide groove is provided on one side of the shell, a connecting shaft is fixedly connected to one side of the baffle, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting shaft, a support block is fixedly provided on one side of the shell, a first motor is fixedly provided on one side of the support block, a transmission rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, and the transmission rod passes through the connecting plate and is fixedly connected to the connecting plate.
[0010] Preferably, a dust collecting shell is fixedly provided at the bottom of the shell body, and a dust collecting box is provided inside the dust collecting shell.
[0011] Preferably, the dust collecting shell is connected to the shell body, and the side walls of the inner cavity of the shell body are respectively fixed with a first inclined plate and a second inclined plate, and the first inclined plate and the second inclined plate are arranged on the top of the dust collecting box.
[0012] Preferably, a first filter plate is inserted into the interior of the shell.
[0013] Preferably, a plurality of limiting rods are fixedly provided inside the shell, and the plurality of limiting rods respectively pass through the two supporting shells and are slidably connected to the two supporting shells.
[0014] Preferably, a cover plate is provided on one side of the bottom shell, and the bottom shell and the cover plate are connected by a hinge.
[0015] The embodiments of the present invention have the following advantages:
[0016] 1. The baffle rotates and blocks the opening on one side of the first filter plate, so that the axial flow fan blows the air into the connecting shell, enters the air outlet through the connecting hose and sprays out, and at the same time starts the second motor, which drives the screw to rotate, and the screw drives the slider to move, so that the slider drives the air outlet to move, so that the air outlet back-blows the filter layer, so that the dust and other impurities blown back fall into the dust collection box and are collected centrally, with good air purification effect, long service life of the filter component, high service life, multiple functions, and dust collection function;
[0017] 2. The transmission shaft rotates and drives the gear to rotate, so that the gear drives the two tooth plates to move, and the tooth plates drive the support shell to move, and the support shell drives the filter layer to move, so that another purification layer enters the shell and continues to perform the purification function. Open the cover and the purification layer in the support shell can be disassembled and replaced. Frequent replacement is not required. The filter layer can be replaced in time, which increases the purification time and maintains the stability of the purification efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] To more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are merely exemplary, and those skilled in the art can derive other implementation drawings based on the provided drawings without inventive effort.
[0019] The structures, proportions, sizes, etc. illustrated in this specification are intended only to complement the contents disclosed herein and to facilitate understanding and reading by persons familiar with the art. They are not intended to limit the conditions under which the present invention may be implemented and therefore have no substantive technical significance. Any structural modifications, changes in proportions, or adjustments in sizes, without affecting the efficacy and objectives of the present invention, shall still fall within the scope of the technical contents disclosed herein.
[0020] Figure 1 The main stereogram provided by the present invention;
[0021] Figure 2 A rear perspective view provided by the present invention;
[0022] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of the housing provided by the present invention;
[0023] Figure 4 A top cross-sectional view provided for the present invention;
[0024] Figure 5A cross-sectional view of the overall structure provided by the present invention;
[0025] Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the conversion absorption mechanism provided by the present invention.
[0026] In the figure: 1. Shell; 2. Support block; 3. First motor; 4. Connecting plate; 5. Connecting shaft; 6. Slide; 7. Connecting shell; 8. First filter plate; 9. Dust collecting box; 10. Dust collecting shell; 11. Connecting hose; 12. Fixed shell; 13. Cover plate; 14. Bottom shell; 15. Purification layer; 16. Filter layer; 17. Second motor; 18. Intercepting net; 19. Third motor; 20. Fourth motor; 21. Axial fan; 22. Baffle; 23. Blowing port; 24. Slider; 25. Sliding rod; 26. Screw rod; 27. Limiting rod; 28. Support shell; 29. Transmission rod; 30. Inner groove; 31. Bottom opening; 32. First inclined plate; 33. Second inclined plate; 34. Tooth plate; 35. Gear; 36. Transmission shaft. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] The following describes the implementation of the present invention using specific embodiments. Those skilled in the art will readily understand the other advantages and benefits of the present invention from the disclosure herein. Obviously, the embodiments described are only a portion of the present invention, not all of it. All other embodiments derived by persons of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without inventive effort are intended to fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0028] Refer to the attached Figure 1-6 The present invention provides a filter assembly for a car air purifier, comprising a housing 1, a filter layer 16 inserted into the interior of the housing 1, and a back-blowing filter mechanism and a conversion absorption mechanism provided inside the housing 1;
[0029] The back-blowing filtering mechanism includes an axial flow fan 21, which is arranged inside the shell 1 and connected to the two side walls of the shell 1 through bearings. A fourth motor 20 is fixedly provided on one side of the shell 1, and the output end of the fourth motor 20 is fixedly connected to the axial flow fan 21. A bottom opening 31 is opened at the bottom of the shell 1, and a connecting shell 7 is fixedly provided at the bottom of the shell 1. A plurality of connecting hoses 11 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting shell 7. A fixed shell 12 is fixedly provided at the bottom of the shell 1, and a blowing port 23 is provided inside the fixed shell 12. The other ends of the plurality of connecting hoses 11 pass through the fixed shell 12 and are fixedly connected to the blowing port 23. Sliders 24 are fixedly provided on both sides of the blowing port 23. A screw rod 26 is connected to the inside of the shell 1 through a bearing. A sliding rod 25 is fixedly provided inside the shell 1. The screw rod 26 passes through one of the sliders 24 and is threadedly connected to the slider 24. The sliding rod 25 passes through the other slider 24 and is slidably connected to the slider 24. A second motor 17 is fixedly provided on the top of the shell 1, and the output end of the second motor 17 is fixedly connected to the screw rod 26.
[0030] In this embodiment, the airflow generated by the rotation of the axial flow fan 21 enters the connecting shell 7, enters the blowing port 23 through the connecting hose 11 and is ejected, and at the same time, the second motor 17 is started, the second motor 17 drives the screw 26 to rotate, and the screw 26 drives the slider 24 to move, so that the slider 24 drives the blowing port 23 to move, so that the blowing port 23 back-blows the filter layer 16, so that the dust and other impurities blown back fall off;
[0031] Among them, in order to achieve the purpose of conversion absorption, the present device adopts the following technical solutions: the conversion absorption mechanism includes a bottom shell 14, the bottom shell 14 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the shell 1, the bottom shell 14 is connected to the shell 1, two support shells 28 are provided inside the bottom shell 14 and the shell 1, and the two support shells 28 are provided with a purification layer 15 inside. A tooth plate 34 is fixed on one side of the two support shells 28, a gear 35 is provided between the two tooth plates 34, and a transmission shaft 36 is fixed on one side of the gear 35. A third motor 19 is fixed on one side of the bottom shell 14, and the output end of the third motor 19 is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft 36. A cover plate 13 is provided on one side of the bottom shell 14, and the bottom shell 1 4 is connected to the cover plate 13 by a hinge, and a plurality of limiting rods 27 are fixedly provided inside the shell 1. The plurality of limiting rods 27 respectively penetrate the two support shells 28 and are slidably connected to the two support shells 28. When the purification effect of one of the purification layers 15 is reduced, the third motor 19 is started, the third motor 19 is started and drives the transmission shaft 36 to rotate, the transmission shaft 36 rotates and drives the gear 35 to rotate, so that the gear 35 drives the two tooth plates 34 to move, so that the tooth plates 34 drive the support shell 28 to move, so that the support shell 28 drives the filter layer 16 to move, so that another purification layer 15 enters the shell 1 and continues to perform the purification function. The cover plate 13 is opened, and the purification layer 15 in the support shell 28 can be disassembled and replaced;
[0032] In order to achieve the purpose of filtering and blocking, the device adopts the following technical solutions: an interception net 18 is embedded on one side of the shell 1, and the interception net 18 is used to block larger debris;
[0033] Among them, in order to achieve the purpose of conversion, the present device adopts the following technical solution: an inner groove 30 is opened inside the shell 1, a baffle 22 is provided inside the inner groove 30, a slide groove 6 is opened on one side of the shell 1, a connecting shaft 5 is fixedly connected to one side of the baffle 22, and a connecting shaft 5 is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate 4, a support block 2 is fixedly provided on one side of the shell 1, a first motor 3 is fixedly provided on one side of the support block 2, and a transmission rod 29 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 3, and the transmission rod 29 passes through the connecting plate 4 and is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 4. When the first motor 3 is started, the first motor 3 drives the transmission rod 29 to rotate, and the transmission rod 29 drives the connecting plate 4 to rotate, so that the connecting plate 4 drives the connecting shaft 5 to rotate, and the connecting shaft 5 drives the baffle 22 to rotate, so that the baffle 22 rotates and blocks the through-port on one side of the first filter plate 8;
[0034] Among them, in order to achieve the purpose of dust collection, the present device adopts the following technical solutions: a dust collecting shell 10 is fixedly provided at the bottom of the shell 1, a dust collecting box 9 is provided inside the dust collecting shell 10, the dust collecting shell 10 is connected to the shell 1, and a first inclined plate 32 and a second inclined plate 33 are fixedly provided on the side walls of the inner cavity of the shell 1, respectively. The first inclined plate 32 and the second inclined plate 33 are arranged on the top of the dust collecting box 9, and dust falls into the dust collecting box 9 through the first inclined plate 32 and the second inclined plate 33 and is collected centrally, and the dust collecting box 9 is convenient to pull out for cleaning;
[0035] In order to achieve the purpose of filtering, the present device adopts the following technical solution: a first filter plate 8 is inserted into the housing 1, and the first filter plate 8 has a filtering function.
[0036] The usage process of the present invention is as follows: when using the present invention, the fourth motor 20 is started, the fourth motor 20 is started and drives the axial flow fan 21 to rotate, so that the axial flow fan 21 absorbs air into the shell 1, and discharges the purified air through the opening on the other side of the shell 1, passes through the first filter plate 8 for filtration, and blocks larger debris through the interception net 18, performs secondary filtration through the filter layer 16, and purifies the odor through the purification layer 15. When backblowing is required, the first motor 3 is started, the first motor 3 drives the transmission rod 29 to rotate, the transmission rod 29 drives the connecting plate 4 to rotate, so that the connecting plate 4 drives the connecting shaft 5 to rotate, and the connecting shaft 5 drives the baffle 22 to rotate, so that the baffle 22 rotates and blocks the opening on one side of the first filter plate 8, so that the airflow generated by the rotation of the axial flow fan 21 enters the connecting shell 7, enters the blowing port 23 through the connecting hose 11 and is ejected, and the second motor is started at the same time. 17, the second motor 17 drives the screw rod 26 to rotate, and the screw rod 26 drives the slider 24 to move, so that the slider 24 drives the blowing port 23 to move, so that the blowing port 23 back-blows the filter layer 16, so that the dust and other impurities blown back fall. After the back-blow stops, the dust falls into the dust collecting box 9 through the first inclined plate 32 and the second inclined plate 33 and is collected centrally. The dust collecting box 9 is convenient to pull out and clean. At the same time, when the purification effect of one of the purification layers 15 is reduced, the third motor 19 is started, and the third motor 19 is started and drives the transmission shaft 36 to rotate. The transmission shaft 36 rotates and drives the gear 35 to rotate, so that the gear 35 drives the two tooth plates 34 to move, so that the tooth plates 34 drive the support shell 28 to move, so that the support shell 28 drives the filter layer 16 to move, so that the other purification layer 15 enters the shell 1 and continues to perform the purification function. The cover plate 13 is opened, and the purification layer 15 in the support shell 28 can be disassembled and replaced.
[0037] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Anyone skilled in the art may utilize the above-described technical solutions to modify the present invention or modify it into an equivalent technical solution. Therefore, any simple modification or equivalent replacement based on the technical solution of the present invention falls within the scope of protection claimed by the present invention.
Claims
1. A filter assembly for an automobile air purifier, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: A filter layer (16) is inserted into the shell (1), and a back-blowing filter mechanism and a conversion absorption mechanism are provided inside the shell (1); The back-blowing filtering mechanism includes an axial flow fan (21), which is arranged inside the shell (1) and connected to the two side walls inside the shell (1) through bearings. A fourth motor (20) is fixedly provided on one side of the shell (1), and the output end of the fourth motor (20) is fixedly connected to the axial flow fan (21). A bottom opening (31) is provided at the bottom of the shell (1), a connecting shell (7) is fixedly provided at the bottom of the shell (1), and a plurality of connecting hoses (11) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting shell (7). A fixed shell (12) is fixedly provided at the bottom of the shell (1), and a blowing port (23) is provided inside the fixed shell (12). The other ends of the plurality of connecting hoses (11) pass through the fixed shell (12) and are fixedly connected to the blowing port (23). Sliders (24) are fixedly provided on both sides of (23), a screw rod (26) is connected to the inside of the housing (1) through a bearing, a slide rod (25) is fixedly provided inside the housing (1), the screw rod (26) passes through one of the slides (24) and is connected to the slide (24) through a thread, the slide rod (25) passes through the other slide (24) and is slidably connected to the slide (24), a second motor (17) is fixedly provided on the top of the housing (1), an output end of the second motor (17) is fixedly connected to the screw rod (26), the fourth motor (20) is started, the fourth motor (20) is started and drives the axial flow fan (21) to rotate, so that the axial flow fan (21) absorbs air into the housing (1), and discharges the purified air through the opening on the other side of the housing (1).
2. The filter assembly for a car air purifier according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conversion absorption mechanism comprises a bottom shell (14), the bottom shell (14) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the housing (1), the bottom shell (14) and the housing (1) are connected, two support shells (28) are provided inside the bottom shell (14) and the housing (1), the two support shells (28) are provided with a purification layer (15) inside, a tooth plate (34) is fixedly provided on one side of the two support shells (28), a gear (35) is provided between the two gear plates (34), a transmission shaft (36) is fixedly provided on one side of the gear (35), a third motor (19) is fixedly provided on one side of the bottom shell (14), and an output end of the third motor (19) is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft (36).
3. The filter assembly for a car air purifier according to claim 1, characterized in that: An interception net (18) is embedded in one side of the housing (1).
4. The filter assembly for a car air purifier according to claim 1, characterized in that: An inner groove (30) is provided inside the shell (1), a baffle (22) is provided inside the inner groove (30), a sliding groove (6) is provided on one side of the shell (1), a connecting shaft (5) is fixedly connected to one side of the baffle (22), a connecting plate (4) is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting shaft (5), a supporting block (2) is fixedly provided on one side of the shell (1), a first motor (3) is fixedly provided on one side of the supporting block (2), a transmission rod (29) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor (3), and the transmission rod (29) passes through the connecting plate (4) and is fixedly connected to the connecting plate (4).
5. The filter assembly for a car air purifier according to claim 1, characterized in that: A dust collecting shell (10) is fixedly provided at the bottom of the housing (1), and a dust collecting box (9) is provided inside the dust collecting shell (10).
6. The filter assembly for a car air purifier according to claim 5, characterized in that: The dust collecting shell (10) is connected to the housing (1), and a first inclined plate (32) and a second inclined plate (33) are fixedly provided on the side walls of the inner cavity of the housing (1), respectively. The first inclined plate (32) and the second inclined plate (33) are provided on the top of the dust collecting box (9).
7. The filter assembly for a car air purifier according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first filter plate (8) is inserted into the interior of the housing (1).
8. The filter assembly for a car air purifier according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of limiting rods (27) are fixedly provided inside the housing (1), and the plurality of limiting rods (27) respectively penetrate the two supporting shells (28) and are slidably connected to the two supporting shells (28).
9. The filter assembly for a car air purifier according to claim 2, characterized in that: A cover plate (13) is provided on one side of the bottom shell (14), and the bottom shell (14) and the cover plate (13) are connected via a hinge.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
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CN110975429A
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