Water-resistant edge smoother

By designing a water-stable core sample end face leveler and utilizing transmission components and overflow hole technology, the problem of uneven end faces of water-stable core samples during cutting was solved, and rapid leveling and standardized testing of water-stable core samples was achieved.

CN115931511BActive Publication Date: 2025-09-30SHANDONG TRANSPORTATION INST
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202310029524.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-01-09
Publication Date
2025-09-30
Estimated Expiration
2043-01-09

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Water-stable core samples are easily damaged and dropped during the cutting process, resulting in uneven uniaxial compressive end faces and discrete strength values, making it difficult to meet the test standards.

Method used

A water-stabilized core sample end surface leveler is designed, which includes a base, a movable seat, an arc-shaped clamping plate and a leveling block. The water-stabilized material is leveled and formed through a transmission component and an overflow hole to ensure a flat end surface.

Benefits of technology

It realizes the rapid flattening of water-stable core samples, reduces human operation errors, ensures the flatness of the end surface, and is suitable for standardized strength tests of water-stable specimens.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present invention discloses a water-stable core sample end surface leveler, which relates to the field of water-stable core sample end surface levelers. The water-stable core sample end surface leveler comprises a base and a movable base, a pad is fixedly mounted at the geometric center of the upper surface of the base, a first transmission assembly is provided inside the base, two movable sleeves are provided on the upper surface of the base, movable rods are movably inserted inside the two movable sleeves, and the top ends of the two movable rods extend outward; a leveling block is installed at the bottom of the movable base, a second transmission assembly is assembled between the movable base and the top ends of the two movable rods; arc-shaped splints are installed on the opposite sides of the two movable sleeves. The water-stable core sample end surface leveler allows the water-stable material to form two water-stable core samples with flat end surfaces in the circular sleeve formed by the pad, the leveling block and the two arc-shaped splints, and then the water-stable core samples can be subjected to strength tests.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of road test and detection, in particular to a water-stable core sample end surface leveler. Background Art

[0002] At present, with the improvement of highway grades, water-stable base layers are widely used. The design of water-stable base layers mainly relies on indoor mold forming. The samples are standardized and the data produced is stable.

[0003] Because water-stabilized core samples are weak and somewhat loose, they can break and fall during cutting. This results in unevenness on both ends of the core samples under uniaxial compression, leading to a dispersion of strength values ​​within a batch, with the coefficient of variation easily exceeding 15%. Therefore, neither cutting nor grinding can meet the requirements. According to T0805-1994, "Test Procedure for Unconfined Compressive Strength of Inorganic Binder Stabilized Materials for Highway Engineering," in the "Test Procedure for Inorganic Binder Stabilized Materials for Highway Engineering," 3.4, use a scraper to smooth both top surfaces of the specimen. If necessary, use fast-setting cement mortar to smooth the top surface.

[0004] Since most current water-stable aggregate bases are made of water-stable crushed stone, scrapers cannot be used to level them. Smoothing the top surface with quick-setting cement mortar can result in significant operator error, resulting in uneven, substandard bearing surfaces. In this situation, a device was necessary to quickly smooth both top surfaces of the water-stable specimen to meet technical requirements, thus addressing the equipment gap in this testing method.

[0005] Therefore, we proposed a water-stable core-like end face flattener. Summary of the Invention

[0006] (1) Technical problems solved

[0007] In response to the shortcomings of the existing technology, the present invention provides a water-stable core sample end face smoother, which solves the problem that the water-stable core sample is not strong enough and is not dense enough, which causes damage and falling of the material during the cutting process; and the problem that the two end faces of the core sample are uneven under uniaxial compression.

[0008] (2) Technical solution

[0009] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a water-stable core sample end surface leveler, comprising a base and a movable base, a pad fixedly mounted at the geometric center of the upper surface of the base, a first transmission assembly disposed inside the base, two movable sleeves disposed on the upper surface of the base, movable rods movably inserted into the interiors of the two movable sleeves, and the top ends of the two movable rods extending outward;

[0010] A leveling block is installed at the bottom of the movable base, and the leveling block is located directly above the cushion block. A second transmission assembly is assembled between the movable base and the top ends of the two movable rods.

[0011] The two movable sleeves are each installed with an arc-shaped clamping plate on the opposite side, and the two arc-shaped clamping plates are pressed against each other to form a circular sleeve shape, and the pad and leveling block are respectively fitted with the bottom inner wall and the top inner wall of the circular sleeve formed by the two arc-shaped clamping plates, and two overflow holes that pass through the inside and outside are opened at the connection of the two arc-shaped clamping plates.

[0012] Preferably, four connecting rods are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the movable seat, and the bottom ends of the four connecting rods are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the leveling block;

[0013] A handle is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the movable seat.

[0014] Preferably, the outer surface of the movable sleeve is fixedly connected to two arcuate bars, the outer surface of the arcuate clamping plate is symmetrically fixedly connected to two groups of mounting blocks, and the ends of the arcuate bars are inserted between the two mounting blocks and fixedly connected by bolts.

[0015] Preferably, a plurality of fastening blocks are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the arc-shaped clamping plate, and two adjacent fastening blocks are fixedly connected by bolts.

[0016] Preferably, the first transmission assembly includes two first movable bars, a cavity is provided inside the base, the two first movable bars are slidably connected to the inner wall of the cavity, two sliding grooves are symmetrically provided on the upper surface of the base, and the two sliding grooves are connected to the cavity, the upper surfaces of the ends of the two first movable bars are fixedly connected with sliders, the two sliders are respectively slidably connected to the inner walls of the two sliding grooves, and the bottom ends of the two movable sleeves are respectively fixedly connected to the upper surfaces of the two sliders.

[0017] Preferably, a first rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the cavity, a first transmission gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the first rotating shaft, two first transmission racks are respectively meshed and connected on both sides of the first transmission gear, and the two first transmission racks are respectively fixedly connected to the sides of the two first movable bars.

[0018] Preferably, the second transmission assembly includes two second movable bars, the movable seat is provided with a through slot running through left and right, the two second movable bars are slidably connected to the inner wall of the through slot, and the ends of the two second movable bars are respectively fixedly connected to the top ends of the two movable rods.

[0019] Preferably, a second rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the through groove, a second transmission gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the second rotating shaft, two second transmission racks are respectively meshed and connected on both sides of the second transmission gear, and the two second transmission racks are respectively fixedly connected to the sides of the two second movable bars.

[0020] The present invention discloses a water-stable core sample end surface leveler, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] 1. The water-stabilizing core sample end face leveler can pour a certain amount of water-stabilizing material into the mold formed by the two arc-shaped clamping plates and the pad block, and then push the movable seat downward to make the leveling block squeeze the water-stabilizing material until the leveling block fits the top inner wall of the circular sleeve formed by the two arc-shaped clamping plates, and in the process of the leveling block squeezing the water-stabilizing material, the excess mortar between the two arc-shaped clamping plates can flow out from the multiple overflow holes 301, so that the water-stabilizing material can form two water-stabilizing core samples with flat end faces in the circular sleeve formed by the pad block, the leveling block and the two arc-shaped clamping plates; after the water-stabilizing core sample is formed, the bolts on the adjacent fastening blocks on the outer surfaces of the two arc-shaped clamping plates are opened to separate the two arc-shaped clamping plates, so that the water-stabilizing core sample between the two arc-shaped clamping plates can be taken out, and then the water-stabilizing core sample can be subjected to a strength test.

[0022] 2. The water-stabilizing core sample end face leveler is provided with a first transmission assembly and a second transmission assembly. When one of the movable sleeves and the movable rod is pulled to move, the other movable sleeve and the movable rod are moved simultaneously through the two first movable bars and the second movable bars. On the one hand, it is convenient for the separation and merging of the two arc-shaped clamping plates, and can be quickly positioned to fit with the pad. On the other hand, the two first movable bars prevent the movable seat and the two second movable bars from moving in one direction as a whole, and the movable seat cannot move with any of the second movable bars. Therefore, the horizontal position of the movable seat and the leveling block is always positioned. Regardless of the separation or merging of the two arc-shaped clamping plates, the leveling block is always directly above the two arc-shaped clamping plates, which is convenient for the leveling block to squeeze the water-stabilizing material, thereby making the leveling block fit with the top inner wall of the circular sleeve formed by the two arc-shaped clamping plates.

[0023] 3. The water-stabilizing core sample end face leveler is provided with an arc strip and multiple mounting blocks. The end of the arc strip is inserted between two mounting blocks and fixedly connected by bolts. Therefore, when the arc splint is damaged, the bolts can be opened, thereby facilitating the replacement of the arc splint. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0025] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 2It is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the base of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the movable seat of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 4 A magnified schematic diagram of part A in FIG.

[0030] In the figure: 1. base; 101. pad; 102. movable sleeve; 103. movable rod; 104. arc-shaped bar; 105. mounting block; 2. movable seat; 201. leveling block; 202. connecting rod; 203. handle; 3. arc-shaped splint; 301. overflow hole; 302. fastening block; 4. first movable bar; 401. cavity; 402. slide groove; 403. slider; 404. first rotating shaft; 405. first transmission gear; 406. first transmission rack; 5. second movable bar; 501. second rotating shaft; 502. second transmission gear; 503. second transmission rack. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. All other embodiments derived by persons of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0032] The embodiment of the present application solves the problem that the water-stabilizing core sample is not strong enough and is not dense enough, which causes damage and falling of the material during the cutting process; and the problem that the two end surfaces of the core sample are uneven in uniaxial compression resistance. The water-stabilizing material can form two water-stabilizing core samples with flat end surfaces in the circular sleeve formed by the pad block 101, the leveling block 201 and the two arc-shaped clamping plates 3.

[0033] In order to better understand the above technical solution, the above technical solution will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0034] Example 1

[0035] The embodiment of the present invention discloses a water-stable core sample end surface smoother.

[0036] According to the attached Figure 1-5As shown, it includes a base 1 and a movable base 2. A pad 101 is fixedly installed at the geometric center of the upper surface of the base 1. A first transmission assembly is provided inside the base 1. Two movable sleeves 102 are provided on the upper surface of the base 1. Moving rods 103 are movably inserted into the interior of the two movable sleeves 102. The top ends of the two movable rods 103 extend outward.

[0037] A leveling block 201 is installed at the bottom of the moving base 2, and the leveling block 201 is located directly above the pad 101. A second transmission assembly is assembled between the moving base 2 and the top ends of the two moving rods 103.

[0038] An arc-shaped clamping plate 3 is installed on the opposite side of the two movable sleeves 102. The two arc-shaped clamping plates 3 are pressed against each other to form a circular sleeve shape, and the pad 101 and the leveling block 201 are respectively fitted with the bottom inner wall and the top inner wall of the circular sleeve formed by the two arc-shaped clamping plates 3, and two overflow holes 301 that pass through the inside and outside are provided at the connection between the two arc-shaped clamping plates 3.

[0039] A certain amount of water-stabilizing material can be poured into the mold formed by the two arc-shaped splints 3 and the pad 101, and then the movable seat 2 is pushed downward so that the leveling block 201 squeezes the water-stabilizing material until the leveling block 201 fits against the top inner wall of the circular sleeve formed by the two arc-shaped splints 3, and in the process of the leveling block 201 squeezing the water-stabilizing material, the excess mortar between the two arc-shaped splints 3 can flow out from the multiple overflow holes 301, so that the water-stabilizing material can form two water-stabilizing core samples with flat end faces in the circular sleeve formed by the pad 101 and the leveling block 201 and the two arc-shaped splints 3; after the water-stabilizing core sample is formed, the bolts on the adjacent fastening blocks 302 on the outer surfaces of the two arc-shaped splints 3 are opened to separate the two arc-shaped splints 3, so that the water-stabilizing core sample between the two arc-shaped splints 3 can be taken out, and then the water-stabilizing core sample can be subjected to a strength test.

[0040] Four connecting rods 202 are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the movable base 2, and the bottom ends of the four connecting rods 202 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the leveling block 201;

[0041] A handle 203 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the movable base 2. The movable base 2 can be easily pulled by the handle 203 so that the movable base 2 can drive the leveling block 201 to move vertically.

[0042] Two arcuate bars 104 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the movable sleeve 102, and two sets of mounting blocks 105 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the outer surface of the arcuate clamping plate 3. The ends of the arcuate bars 104 are inserted between the two mounting blocks 105 and fixedly connected by bolts.

[0043] By setting the arc strip 104 and multiple mounting blocks 105, the end of the arc strip 104 is inserted between the two mounting blocks 105 and fixedly connected by bolts. Therefore, when the arc splint 3 is damaged, the bolts can be opened, thereby facilitating the replacement of the arc splint 3.

[0044] A plurality of fastening blocks 302 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the arc-shaped clamping plate 3 , and two adjacent fastening blocks 302 are fixedly connected by bolts.

[0045] Working principle: During use, the movable base 2 is pulled upward, thereby driving the leveling block 201 to move upward, and causing the two movable rods 103 to move upward in the two movable sleeves 102 respectively until they move to a suitable height;

[0046] At this time, the two arc-shaped splints 3 are pressed against each other to form a circular sleeve shape, and the pad 101 is in contact with the bottom inner wall of the circular sleeve formed by the two arc-shaped splints 3. At this time, the adjacent fastening blocks 302 on the outer surfaces of the two arc-shaped splints 3 are fastened by bolts;

[0047] Then, a certain amount of water-stabilizing material can be poured into the mold formed by the two arc-shaped splints 3 and the pad 101, and then the movable seat 2 is pushed downward so that the leveling block 201 squeezes the water-stabilizing material until the leveling block 201 fits against the top inner wall of the circular sleeve formed by the two arc-shaped splints 3. In the process of the leveling block 201 squeezing the water-stabilizing material, the excess mortar between the two arc-shaped splints 3 can flow out from the multiple overflow holes 301, so that the water-stabilizing material can form two water-stabilizing core samples with flat end surfaces in the circular sleeve formed by the pad 101, the leveling block 201 and the two arc-shaped splints 3;

[0048] After the water-stabilizing core sample is formed, the bolts on the adjacent fastening blocks 302 on the outer surfaces of the two arc-shaped splints 3 are opened to separate the two arc-shaped splints 3, so that the water-stabilizing core sample between the two arc-shaped splints 3 can be taken out, and then the water-stabilizing core sample can be subjected to a strength test.

[0049] Example 2

[0050] The embodiment of the present invention discloses a water-stable core sample end surface smoother.

[0051] According to the attached Figure 1-4 As shown, it includes a base 1 and a movable base 2. A pad 101 is fixedly installed at the geometric center of the upper surface of the base 1. A first transmission assembly is provided inside the base 1. Two movable sleeves 102 are provided on the upper surface of the base 1. Moving rods 103 are movably inserted into the interior of the two movable sleeves 102. The top ends of the two movable rods 103 extend outward.

[0052] A leveling block 201 is installed at the bottom of the moving base 2, and the leveling block 201 is located directly above the pad 101. A second transmission assembly is assembled between the moving base 2 and the top ends of the two moving rods 103.

[0053] An arc-shaped clamping plate 3 is installed on the opposite side of the two movable sleeves 102. The two arc-shaped clamping plates 3 are pressed against each other to form a circular sleeve shape, and the pad 101 and the leveling block 201 are respectively fitted with the bottom inner wall and the top inner wall of the circular sleeve formed by the two arc-shaped clamping plates 3, and two overflow holes 301 that pass through the inside and outside are provided at the connection between the two arc-shaped clamping plates 3.

[0054] By setting the first transmission assembly and the second transmission assembly, when one of the movable sleeves 102 and the movable rod 103 is pulled to move, the other movable sleeve 102 and the movable rod 103 are moved at the same time through the two first movable bars 4 and the second movable bars 5. On the one hand, it is convenient for the separation and merging of the two arc-shaped splints 3, and can be quickly positioned to fit with the pad 101. On the other hand, the two first movable bars 4 prevent the movable seat 2 and the two second movable bars 5 from moving in one direction as a whole, and the movable seat 2 cannot move with any of the second movable bars 5. The horizontal position of the movable seat 2 and the leveling block 201 is always positioned. Regardless of the separation or merging of the two arc-shaped splints 3, the leveling block 201 is always directly above the two arc-shaped splints 3, which facilitates the leveling block 201 to squeeze the water-stabilizing material, thereby making the leveling block 201 fit with the top inner wall of the circular sleeve formed by the two arc-shaped splints 3.

[0055] The first transmission assembly includes two first movable bars 4, a cavity 401 is provided inside the base 1, and the two first movable bars 4 are slidably connected to the inner wall of the cavity 401. Two sliding grooves 402 are symmetrically provided on the upper surface of the base 1, and the two sliding grooves 402 are connected to the cavity 401. The upper surfaces of the ends of the two first movable bars 4 are fixedly connected with sliders 403, and the two sliders 403 are respectively slidably connected to the inner walls of the two sliding grooves 402, and the bottom ends of the two movable sleeves 102 are respectively fixedly connected to the upper surfaces of the two sliders 403.

[0056] A first rotating shaft 404 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the cavity 401, and a first transmission gear 405 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the first rotating shaft 404. Two first transmission racks 406 are respectively meshed and connected on both sides of the first transmission gear 405, and the two first transmission racks 406 are respectively fixedly connected to the sides of the two first movable bars 4.

[0057] The second transmission assembly includes two second movable bars 5. The movable seat 2 is provided with a through slot extending left and right. The two second movable bars 5 are slidably connected to the inner wall of the through slot, and the ends of the two second movable bars 5 are fixedly connected to the top ends of the two movable rods 103 respectively.

[0058] A second rotating shaft 501 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the through groove, and a second transmission gear 502 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the second rotating shaft 501. Two second transmission racks 503 are respectively engaged and connected on both sides of the second transmission gear 502, and the two second transmission racks 503 are respectively fixedly connected to the sides of the two second movable bars 5.

[0059] Working Principle: During use, the two sides of the first transmission gear 405 on the outer surface of the first rotating shaft 404 are respectively engaged with the two first transmission racks 406, and the two first transmission racks 406 are respectively fixedly connected to the sides of the two first movable bars 4, so that the two first movable bars 4 can only move towards each other or away from each other, and the movement distance is the same;

[0060] At the same time, two second transmission racks 503 are respectively meshed and connected to the two sides of the second transmission gear 502 on the outer surface of the second rotating shaft 501, and the two second transmission racks 503 are respectively fixedly connected to the sides of the two second movable bars 5, so that the two second movable bars 5 can only move towards each other or away from each other, and the movement distance is the same;

[0061] Therefore, when one of the movable sleeves 102 and the movable rod 103 is pulled to move, the other movable sleeve 102 and the movable rod 103 are moved at the same time through the two first movable bars 4 and the second movable bar 5. On the one hand, it is convenient for the separation and merging of the two arc-shaped splints 3, and can be quickly positioned to fit with the pad 101. On the other hand, the two first movable bars 4 prevent the movable seat 2 and the two second movable bars 5 from moving in one direction as a whole, and the movable seat 2 cannot move with any of the second movable bars 5. The horizontal position of the movable seat 2 and the leveling block 201 is always positioned. Regardless of the separation or merging of the two arc-shaped splints 3, the leveling block 201 is always directly above the two arc-shaped splints 3, which facilitates the leveling block 201 to squeeze the water-stabilizing material, thereby making the leveling block 201 fit with the top inner wall of the circular sleeve formed by the two arc-shaped splints 3.

[0062] In summary:

[0063] During use, the movable base 2 is pulled upward, thereby driving the leveling block 201 to move upward, and causing the two movable rods 103 to move upward in the two movable sleeves 102 respectively until they move to a suitable height;

[0064] At this time, the two arc-shaped splints 3 are pressed against each other to form a circular sleeve shape, and the pad 101 is in contact with the bottom inner wall of the circular sleeve formed by the two arc-shaped splints 3. At this time, the adjacent fastening blocks 302 on the outer surfaces of the two arc-shaped splints 3 are fastened by bolts;

[0065] Then, a certain amount of water-stabilizing material can be poured into the mold formed by the two arc-shaped splints 3 and the pad 101, and then the movable seat 2 is pushed downward so that the leveling block 201 squeezes the water-stabilizing material until the leveling block 201 fits against the top inner wall of the circular sleeve formed by the two arc-shaped splints 3. In the process of the leveling block 201 squeezing the water-stabilizing material, the excess mortar between the two arc-shaped splints 3 can flow out from the multiple overflow holes 301, so that the water-stabilizing material can form two water-stabilizing core samples with flat end surfaces in the circular sleeve formed by the pad 101, the leveling block 201 and the two arc-shaped splints 3;

[0066] After the water-stabilizing core sample is formed, the bolts on the adjacent fastening blocks 302 on the outer surfaces of the two arc-shaped splints 3 are opened to separate the two arc-shaped splints 3, so that the water-stabilizing core sample between the two arc-shaped splints 3 can be taken out, and then the water-stabilizing core sample can be subjected to a strength test.

[0067] Because both sides of the first transmission gear 405 on the outer surface of the first rotating shaft 404 are respectively engaged with the two first transmission racks 406, and the two first transmission racks 406 are respectively fixedly connected to the sides of the two first movable bars 4, the two first movable bars 4 can only move towards each other or away from each other, and the movement distance is the same;

[0068] At the same time, two second transmission racks 503 are respectively meshed and connected to the two sides of the second transmission gear 502 on the outer surface of the second rotating shaft 501, and the two second transmission racks 503 are respectively fixedly connected to the sides of the two second movable bars 5, so that the two second movable bars 5 can only move towards each other or away from each other, and the movement distance is the same;

[0069] Therefore, when one of the movable sleeves 102 and the movable rod 103 is pulled to move, the other movable sleeve 102 and the movable rod 103 are moved at the same time through the two first movable bars 4 and the second movable bar 5. On the one hand, it is convenient for the separation and merging of the two arc-shaped splints 3, and can be quickly positioned to fit with the pad 101. On the other hand, the two first movable bars 4 prevent the movable seat 2 and the two second movable bars 5 from moving in one direction as a whole, and the movable seat 2 cannot move with any of the second movable bars 5. The horizontal position of the movable seat 2 and the leveling block 201 is always positioned. Regardless of the separation or merging of the two arc-shaped splints 3, the leveling block 201 is always directly above the two arc-shaped splints 3, which facilitates the leveling block 201 to squeeze the water-stabilizing material, thereby making the leveling block 201 fit with the top inner wall of the circular sleeve formed by the two arc-shaped splints 3.

[0070] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply the existence of any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article, or device comprising a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or device. In the absence of further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a ..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or device comprising the element.

[0071] The basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention are shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention. Various changes and modifications may be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Such changes and modifications are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection claimed in the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A water-stable core sample end surface leveler, comprising a base (1) and a movable seat (2), characterized in that: A pad (101) is fixedly mounted at the geometric center of the upper surface of the base (1); a first transmission assembly is provided inside the base (1); two movable sleeves (102) are provided on the upper surface of the base (1); movable rods (103) are movably inserted into the interiors of the two movable sleeves (102); and the top ends of the two movable rods (103) extend outwards; A leveling block (201) is installed at the bottom of the movable seat (2), and the leveling block (201) is located directly above the cushion block (101). A second transmission assembly is assembled between the movable seat (2) and the top ends of the two movable rods (103); The two movable sleeves (102) are both provided with arc-shaped clamping plates (3) on the opposite sides thereof, and the two arc-shaped clamping plates (3) are pressed against each other to form a circular sleeve shape, and the cushion block (101) and the leveling block (201) are respectively fitted with the bottom inner wall and the top inner wall of the circular sleeve formed by the two arc-shaped clamping plates (3), and two overflow holes (301) that are connected inside and outside are provided at the connection between the two arc-shaped clamping plates (3); The outer surface of the movable sleeve (102) is fixedly connected to two arc-shaped strips (104), the outer surface of the arc-shaped clamping plate (3) is symmetrically fixedly connected to two groups of mounting blocks (105), and the ends of the arc-shaped strips (104) are inserted between the two mounting blocks (105) and fixedly connected by bolts; The first transmission assembly includes two first movable bars (4), a cavity (401) is provided inside the base (1), and the two first movable bars (4) are slidably connected to the inner wall of the cavity (401), and two sliding grooves (402) are symmetrically provided on the upper surface of the base (1), and the two sliding grooves (402) are connected to the cavity (401), and the upper surfaces of the ends of the two first movable bars (4) are fixedly connected with sliders (403), and the two sliders (403) are respectively slidably connected to the inner walls of the two sliding grooves (402), and the bottom ends of the two movable sleeves (102) are respectively fixedly connected to the upper surfaces of the two sliders (403).

2. The water-stable core sample end surface smoothing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Four connecting rods (202) are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the movable seat (2), and the bottom ends of the four connecting rods (202) are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the leveling block (201); A handle (203) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the movable seat (2).

3. The water-stable core sample end surface smoothing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of fastening blocks (302) are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the arc-shaped clamping plate (3), and two adjacent fastening blocks (302) are fixedly connected via bolts.

4. The water-stable core sample end surface smoothing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A first rotating shaft (404) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the cavity (401), a first transmission gear (405) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the first rotating shaft (404), two first transmission racks (406) are respectively meshed and connected on both sides of the first transmission gear (405), and the two first transmission racks (406) are respectively fixedly connected to the side surfaces of the two first movable bars (4).

5. The water-stable core sample end surface smoothing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second transmission assembly includes two second movable bars (5), the movable seat (2) is provided with a through slot running through the left and right sides, the two second movable bars (5) are both slidably connected to the inner wall of the through slot, and the ends of the two second movable bars (5) are respectively fixedly connected to the top ends of the two movable rods (103).

6. The water-stable core sample end surface smoothing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A second rotating shaft (501) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the through groove, a second transmission gear (502) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the second rotating shaft (501), two second transmission racks (503) are respectively meshed and connected on both sides of the second transmission gear (502), and the two second transmission racks (503) are respectively fixedly connected to the side surfaces of the two second movable bars (5).

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