A positive and negative same-pole cylindrical battery cell formation test device

Abstract

The present invention provides a positive and negative same-pole cylindrical battery cell formation testing device in the technical field of positive and negative same-pole battery cell testing equipment, comprising: a lifting module; a probe module disposed on the top surface inside the lifting module; a fire protection module disposed on the lifting module and the probe module; an upper blower module disposed at the top end of the lifting module; a lower blower module disposed at the bottom end of the lifting module; at least one carbon monoxide sensor disposed on the lifting module; at least one smoke sensor disposed on the lifting module; and a PLC connected to the lifting module, the probe module, the upper blower module, the lower blower module, the carbon monoxide sensor, and the smoke sensor respectively. The advantages of the present invention are as follows: it greatly reduces the usage amount of power lines, and greatly improves the space utilization rate and the convenience of operation and maintenance.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of positive and negative co-polar cell testing equipment, and particularly to a formation testing device for positive and negative co-polar cylindrical cells. Background Art

[0002] With the rapid development of new energy vehicles, the demand for power batteries is increasing day by day. As a form of power battery, cylindrical cells not only have advantages such as good consistency, higher safety, high energy density, and small internal resistance compared to square shell cells. And positive and negative co-polar cylindrical cells have higher space utilization rate compared to traditional cylindrical cells with positive and negative electrodes on different sides, so that more cells can be arranged in a power battery of the same size, further improving the energy density.

[0003] After the production of positive and negative co-polar cylindrical cells, formation equipment needs to be used to perform formation operations on them, that is, charge and discharge them to activate the internal chemical substances; due to the small size of positive and negative co-polar cylindrical cells, in order to ensure production capacity, the cell trays loaded with positive and negative co-polar cylindrical cells are often arranged extremely densely. Traditional formation equipment connects the probe modules in parallel, resulting in a large number of power lines; and the formation equipment is also extremely compact due to space limitations. In order to avoid space, the probe module needs to be set at a higher position, resulting in a higher height of the formation equipment, which is not conducive to the transportation and maintenance of the formation equipment.

[0004] Therefore, how to provide a formation testing device for positive and negative co-polar cylindrical cells to reduce the amount of power lines used, improve space utilization rate and operation and maintenance convenience has become an urgent technical problem to be solved. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a formation testing device for positive and negative co-polar cylindrical cells to reduce the amount of power lines used, improve space utilization rate and operation and maintenance convenience.

[0006] The present invention is realized as follows: A formation testing device for positive and negative co-polar cylindrical cells, comprising:

[0007] A lifting module;

[0008] A probe module, provided on the top surface inside the lifting module;

[0009] A fire protection module, provided on the lifting module and the probe module;

[0010] An upper fan module, provided at the top of the lifting module;

[0011] A lower fan module, provided at the bottom of the lifting module;

[0012] At least one carbon monoxide sensor, provided on the lifting module;

[0013] At least one smoke sensor, which is arranged on the lifting module;

[0014] A PLC, which is respectively connected to the lifting module, the probe module, the upper fan module, the lower fan module, the carbon monoxide sensor and the smoke sensor.

[0015] Further, the lifting module includes:

[0016] A lower frame, on which the lower fan module is installed;

[0017] An upper frame, on which the probe module, the fire protection module, the upper fan module, the carbon monoxide sensor and the smoke sensor are installed;

[0018] A lifting guiding component, the lower end of which is connected to the top end of the lower frame, and the upper end of which is connected to the bottom end of the upper frame;

[0019] Four floating joints;

[0020] Four lifting cylinders, the power output ends of which are respectively arranged on the upper frame through one of the floating joints, the bottom ends of which are fixedly arranged on the lifting guiding component, and the control ends of which are connected to the PLC;

[0021] At least one vertical limiting component, which is vertically arranged at the top end of the lifting guiding component;

[0022] Two probe module limiting components, which are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the bottom end of the upper frame;

[0023] A lifting detection unit, which is arranged on the lower frame and the lifting guiding component and is connected to the PLC;

[0024] A positioning and limiting component, which is arranged at the top end of the lifting guiding component.

[0025] Further, the lifting guiding component includes:

[0026] Four guiding columns, which are vertically arranged between the lower frame and the upper frame;

[0027] Four linear bearings, which are respectively arranged on one of the guiding columns;

[0028] A tray support frame, which lifts and lowers on the guiding columns through the linear bearings;

[0029] At least one limiting base, which is arranged at the top end of the lower frame;

[0030] At least one polyurethane limiting block, which is arranged at the bottom end of the tray support frame, and the position and shape of which match those of the limiting base.

[0031] Further, the vertical limiting component includes:

[0032] A limiting support column is vertically arranged at the top end of the lifting guide assembly;

[0033] An adjusting rod is vertically arranged at the top end of the limiting support column;

[0034] A nylon limiting block is arranged at the top end of the adjusting rod;

[0035] The probe module limiting assembly includes:

[0036] A module support plate;

[0037] Several support columns are vertically arranged between the module support plate and the upper frame;

[0038] The lifting detection unit includes:

[0039] A fixed bracket is arranged on the lower frame;

[0040] A detection strip is arranged on the lifting guide assembly;

[0041] Two micro switches are arranged at the upper and lower ends of the fixed bracket and are connected to the PLC for detecting the position of the detection strip;

[0042] The positioning and limiting assembly includes:

[0043] Several positioning members are arranged at the top end of the lifting guide assembly;

[0044] Several limiting members are arranged at the top end of the lifting guide assembly.

[0045] Furthermore, the probe module includes:

[0046] Several guide strips are arranged side by side on the inner top surface of the jacking module;

[0047] Several probe modules are slidably connected to the guide strips on both sides and are connected to the PLC.

[0048] Furthermore, the probe module includes:

[0049] A probe bottom plate is provided with two rows of probe holes and one row of first round holes;

[0050] A probe top plate;

[0051] Four support rods are vertically arranged between the probe bottom plate and the probe top plate;

[0052] Two side plates are arranged on the front and back sides of the probe bottom plate and the probe top plate, and several guide plates are provided in parallel at the upper ends; the probe module is slidably connected to the guide strips through the guide plates;

[0053] A support bar is provided with a row of second round holes and is arranged at the top end of the probe base plate, and the second round holes are aligned with the first round holes.

[0054] A number of integral probes are installed on the probe base plate through the probe holes.

[0055] A number of high-flexibility wires are used to connect the integral probes in series.

[0056] A copper nose assembly is arranged on the probe base plate, with one end connected to the high-flexibility wire and the other end connected to the PLC.

[0057] Two negative pressure manifold assemblies are arranged between the probe base plate and the probe top plate and form an angle of 0.5° with the probe base plate.

[0058] Furthermore, the probe top plate and the side plates are both provided with a number of heat dissipation holes.

[0059] The negative pressure manifold assembly includes:

[0060] A negative pressure manifold with a hollow structure inside.

[0061] A number of negative pressure connectors are arranged side by side on the side of the negative pressure manifold and are communicated with the inside of the negative pressure manifold.

[0062] A negative pressure main pipe connector is arranged on the negative pressure manifold and is communicated with the inside of the negative pressure manifold.

[0063] A number of plugs are arranged on the negative pressure manifold.

[0064] A number of air pipes have one end respectively communicated with one of the negative pressure connectors and the other end respectively communicated with one of the integral probes.

[0065] Furthermore, the fire protection module includes:

[0066] A number of fire pipes extend from the lifting module to the support bar.

[0067] A number of spray heads are arranged side by side at the bottom end of the probe base plate and are communicated with the fire pipes through the first round holes and the second round holes.

[0068] Furthermore, both the upper fan module and the lower fan module include:

[0069] A number of fans are connected to the PLC.

[0070] Furthermore, it further includes:

[0071] At least one temperature sensor is connected to the PLC.

[0072] The advantages of the present invention are as follows:

[0073] 1. By arranging the probe modules side by side at the bottom end of the upper frame using the guiding strips, the height of the formation testing device is reduced. The integral probes of each probe module are connected in series through high-flex cables and connected to the copper nose components, replacing the traditional parallel structure. Ultimately, the usage of power lines is greatly reduced, and the space utilization rate and the convenience of operation and maintenance are greatly improved.

[0074] 2. By arranging a carbon monoxide sensor, a smoke sensor, and a temperature sensor to monitor the carbon monoxide concentration, smoke concentration, and temperature during the formation process, a spray head is arranged on the probe module for spraying when the positive and negative coaxial cylindrical battery cells are out of control thermally. An upper fan module, a lower fan module, and heat dissipation holes are arranged for heat dissipation of the formation testing device, thereby greatly improving the safety of the formation of positive and negative coaxial cylindrical battery cells.

[0075] 3. By arranging support strips on the probe base plate, while supporting the fire pipe, it also functions as a reinforcing rib, improving the strength of the probe module.

[0076] 4. By arranging heat dissipation holes on the probe top plate and side plates, while increasing the heat dissipation performance, it also provides convenience for the maintenance of the probe module.

[0077] 5. By setting the negative pressure busbar assembly at an angle of 0.5° with the probe base plate, that is, the negative pressure busbar is at an angle of 0.5° with the probe base plate, effectively preventing the retention and crystallization of the electrolyte.

[0078] 6. By arranging a probe module limiting component in the lifting module, the probe module is installed at the bottom end of the upper frame through the guidance of the guiding strips and is erected on the probe module limiting component, which can effectively prevent the shaking of the probe module during use, thereby improving the quality and safety of the formation of positive and negative coaxial cylindrical battery cells. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0079] The following further describes the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with embodiments.

[0080] Figure 1 FIG. is one of the structural schematic diagrams of a formation testing device for positive and negative coaxial cylindrical battery cells of the present invention.

[0081] Figure 2 FIG. is another structural schematic diagram of a formation testing device for positive and negative coaxial cylindrical battery cells of the present invention.

[0082] Figure 3 FIG. is the structural schematic diagram of the lifting module of the present invention.

[0083] Figure 4 FIG. is the structural schematic diagram of the probe module of the present invention.

[0084] Figure 5 It is a schematic structural diagram of the probe module of the present invention.

[0085] Figure 6 It is a schematic structural diagram of the negative pressure manifold assembly of the present invention.

[0086] Figure 7 It is a schematic structural diagram of the support bar of the present invention.

[0087] Figure 8 It is a schematic structural diagram of the probe base plate of the present invention.

[0088] Figure 9 It is a schematic structural diagram of the guide bar of the present invention.

[0089] Figure 10 It is a circuit principle block diagram of a positive and negative co-polar cylindrical battery cell formation test device of the present invention.

[0090] Marking description:

[0091] 100 - A positive and negative co-polar cylindrical battery cell formation test device, 1 - Lifting module, 2 - Probe module, 3 - Fire protection module, 4 - Upper fan module, 5 - Lower fan module, 6 - Carbon monoxide sensor, 7 - Smoke sensor, 8 - PLC, 9 - Temperature sensor, 10 - Positive and negative co-polar cylindrical battery cell, 20 - Tray, 11 - Lower frame, 12 - Upper frame, 13 - Lifting guide assembly, 14 - Floating joint, 15 - Lifting cylinder, 16 - Vertical limit assembly, 17 - Probe module limit assembly, 18 - Lifting detection unit, 19 - Positioning limit assembly, 131 - Guide post, 132 - Linear bearing, 133 - Tray support frame, 134 - Limit base, 135 - Polyurethane limit block, 161 - Limit pillar, 162 - Adjusting rod, 163 - Nylon limit block, 171 - Module support plate, 172 - Support column, 181 - Fixed bracket, 182 - Detection bar, 183 - Microswitch, 191 - Positioning part, 192 - Limiting part, 21 - Guide bar, 22 - Probe module, 221 - Probe base plate, 222 - Probe top plate, 223 - Support rod, 224 - Side plate, 225 - Support bar, 226 - Integrated probe, 227 - High-flex cable, 228 - Copper nose assembly, 229 - Negative pressure manifold assembly, 2211 - Probe hole, 2212 - First round hole, 2241 - Guide plate, 2251 - Second round hole, 2221 - Heat dissipation hole, 2291 - Negative pressure manifold, 2292 - Negative pressure joint, 2293 - Negative pressure main pipe joint, 2294 - Plug, 2295 - Air pipe, 31 - Fire protection pipe, 41 - Fan. Detailed implementation manners

[0092] In an embodiment of the present invention, by providing a formation test device 100 for positive and negative co-polar cylindrical battery cells, the technical problem in the prior art that the power lines are numerous due to the parallel connection of the probe modules in the formation equipment, and the probe modules need to be set at a relatively high position due to space limitations, resulting in a relatively high height of the formation equipment and being not conducive to transportation and maintenance is solved, and the technical effects of greatly reducing the amount of power lines, greatly improving the space utilization rate and the convenience of operation and maintenance are achieved.

[0093] The technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention to solve the above problems has the following general idea: the probe modules 22 are arranged side by side at the bottom end of the upper frame 12 by using the guide strips 21 to reduce the height of the formation test device 100, and the integral probes 226 of the probe modules 22 are connected in series through the high-flexible wires 227 to reduce the amount of power lines, thereby improving the space utilization rate and the convenience of operation and maintenance.

[0094] In order to better understand the above technical solution, the above technical solution will be described in detail below in conjunction with the specification drawings and specific embodiments.

[0095] Please refer to Figures 1 to 10 As shown, a preferred embodiment of a formation test device 100 for positive and negative co-polar cylindrical battery cells of the present invention includes:

[0096] A lifting module 1 for positioning and lifting the tray 20 loaded with the positive and negative co-polar cylindrical battery cells 10;

[0097] A probe module 2 provided on the top surface inside the lifting module 1 for pressing the electrode posts of the positive and negative co-polar cylindrical battery cells 10 to perform formation operations;

[0098] A fire protection module 3 provided on the lifting module 1 and the probe module 2 for spraying in case of thermal runaway of the formation test device 100;

[0099] An upper fan module 4 provided on the top end of the lifting module 1 for dissipating heat of the probe module 2;

[0100] A lower fan module 5 provided on the bottom end of the lifting module 1 for dissipating heat of the positive and negative co-polar cylindrical battery cells 10;

[0101] At least one carbon monoxide sensor 6 provided on the lifting module 1 for monitoring the carbon monoxide concentration;

[0102] At least one smoke sensor 7 provided on the lifting module 1 for monitoring the smoke concentration;

[0103] A PLC 8 is respectively connected to the lifting module 1, the probe module 2, the upper fan module 4, the lower fan module 5, the carbon monoxide sensor 6, and the smoke sensor 7; the PLC 8 is used to control the operation of the formation test device 100. In specific implementation, any PLC that can achieve this function can be selected from the prior art, and there is no limitation on the model. Moreover, the control program is well-known to those skilled in the art, and this can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor.

[0104] The lifting module 1 includes:

[0105] A lower frame 11, on which the lower fan module 5 is installed;

[0106] An upper frame 12, on which the probe module 2, the fire protection module 3, the upper fan module 4, the carbon monoxide sensor 6, and the smoke sensor 7 are installed;

[0107] A lifting guide assembly 13, with its lower end connected to the top of the lower frame 11 and its upper end connected to the bottom of the upper frame 12, for driving the tray 20 to lift and lower;

[0108] Four floating joints 14;

[0109] Four lifting cylinders 15, with their power output ends respectively arranged on the upper frame 12 through one of the floating joints 14, and their bottom ends fixedly arranged on the lifting guide assembly 13, and their control ends connected to the PLC 8, for providing power for the lifting and lowering of the lifting guide assembly 13;

[0110] At least one vertical limit component 16, vertically arranged at the top of the lifting guide assembly 13, for limiting the lifting and lowering of the lifting guide assembly 13;

[0111] Two probe module limit components 17, symmetrically arranged on both sides of the bottom end of the upper frame 12, for restricting the sway of the probe module 22;

[0112] A lifting detection unit 18, arranged on the lower frame 11 and the lifting guide assembly 13, and connected to the PLC 8, for detecting the lifting stroke of the tray support frame 133;

[0113] A positioning and limiting component 19, arranged at the top of the lifting guide assembly 13, for positioning and limiting the tray 20.

[0114] The lifting guide assembly 13 includes:

[0115] Four guide columns 131, vertically arranged between the lower frame 11 and the upper frame 12;

[0116] Four linear bearings 132 are respectively arranged on one of the guide posts 131 to ensure the accuracy of the lifting of the tray support frame 133;

[0117] A tray support frame 133 is lifted and lowered on the guide post 131 through the linear bearing 132 to carry the tray 20;

[0118] At least one limit base 134 is arranged at the top end of the lower frame 11;

[0119] At least one polyurethane limit block 135 is arranged at the bottom end of the tray support frame 133, and its position and shape are matched with those of the limit base 134.

[0120] The vertical limit component 16 includes:

[0121] A limit post 161 is vertically arranged at the top end of the lifting guide component 13;

[0122] An adjusting rod 162 is vertically arranged at the top end of the limit post 161 to adjust the limit height of the vertical limit component 13 to adapt to the tests of positive and negative cylindrical battery cells 10 of different sizes, so as to improve compatibility;

[0123] A nylon limit block 163 is arranged at the top end of the adjusting rod 162 to provide buffering for abutment;

[0124] The probe module limit component 17 includes:

[0125] A module support plate 171 is used to mount the probe module 22, thereby restricting the shaking of the probe module 22;

[0126] Several support columns 172 are vertically arranged between the module support plate 171 and the upper frame 12;

[0127] The lifting detection unit 18 includes:

[0128] A fixed bracket 181 is arranged on the lower frame 11;

[0129] A detection strip 182 is arranged on the tray support frame 133 of the lifting guide component 13;

[0130] Two micro switches 183 are arranged at the upper and lower ends of the fixed bracket 181 and are connected to the PLC 8 to detect the position of the detection strip 182, that is, to detect the lifting stroke of the tray support frame 133;

[0131] The positioning and limiting component 19 includes:

[0132] A plurality of positioning members 191 are provided at the top end of the lifting and guiding assembly 13 for positioning the tray 20;

[0133] A plurality of limiting members 192 are provided at the top end of the lifting and guiding assembly 13 for limiting the tray 20.

[0134] The probe module 2 includes:

[0135] A plurality of guiding bars 21 are arranged side by side on the top surface inside the jacking module 1; the cross-section of the guiding bar 21 is T-shaped;

[0136] A plurality of probe modules 22 are slidably connected to the guiding bars 21 on both sides and are connected to the PLC 8.

[0137] The probe module 22 includes:

[0138] A probe base plate 221 is provided with two rows of probe holes 2211 and one row of first round holes 2212;

[0139] A probe top plate 222;

[0140] Four support rods 223 are vertically arranged between the probe base plate 221 and the probe top plate 222;

[0141] Two side plates 224 are arranged on the front and rear sides of the probe base plate 221 and the probe top plate 222, and a plurality of guide plates 2241 are provided in parallel at the upper ends; the probe module 22 is slidably connected to the guide bar 21 through the guide plates 2241;

[0142] A support bar 225 is provided with one row of second round holes 2251 and is arranged at the top end of the probe base plate 221, and the second round holes 2251 are opposite to the first round holes 2212;

[0143] A plurality of integral probes 226 are installed on the probe base plate 221 through the probe holes 2211;

[0144] A plurality of high-flexible wires 227 are used to connect the integral probes 226 in series;

[0145] A copper nose assembly 228 is arranged on the probe base plate 221, one end is connected to the high-flexible wire 227, and the other end is connected to the PLC 8;

[0146] Two negative pressure busbar assemblies 229 are arranged between the probe base plate 221 and the probe top plate 222 and form an angle of 0.5° with the probe base plate 221 for sucking the electrolyte overflowing from the positive and negative cylindrical cells 10 during the forming process.

[0147] The probe top plate 222 and the side plates 224 are both provided with a plurality of heat dissipation holes 2221;

[0148] The negative pressure manifold assembly 229 includes:

[0149] A negative pressure manifold 2291 with a hollow interior structure;

[0150] A plurality of negative pressure connectors 2292, arranged side by side on the side of the negative pressure manifold 2291 and communicating with the interior of the negative pressure manifold 2291;

[0151] A negative pressure main pipe connector 2293, arranged on the negative pressure manifold 2291 and communicating with the interior of the negative pressure manifold 2291;

[0152] A plurality of plugs 2294, arranged on the negative pressure manifold 2291;

[0153] A plurality of air pipes 2295, one end of each air pipe is respectively communicated with one of the negative pressure connectors 2292, and the other end of each air pipe is respectively communicated with one of the integrated probes 226.

[0154] The fire fighting module 3 includes:

[0155] A plurality of fire fighting pipes 31, extending from the lifting module 1 to the support bar 225;

[0156] A plurality of spray heads (not shown), arranged side by side at the bottom end of the probe base plate 221 and communicated with the fire fighting pipes 31 through the first round holes 2212 and the second round holes 2251. By arranging a plurality of the spray heads, it can be ensured that any positive and negative same-pole cylindrical battery cell 10 can be sprayed when it undergoes thermal runaway.

[0157] Both the upper fan module 4 and the lower fan module 5 include:

[0158] A plurality of fans 41, connected to the PLC 8.

[0159] It further includes:

[0160] At least one temperature sensor 9, connected to the PLC 8 and used for monitoring the temperature when the positive and negative same-pole cylindrical battery cells 10 are formed.

[0161] The working principle of the present invention:

[0162] Place the tray 20 loaded with the positive and negative co-polar cylindrical battery cells 10 onto the tray support frame 133 through the positioning and limiting assembly 19. The PLC 8 drives the lifting cylinder 15 to lift the tray support frame 133 until it is sensed and lifted in place by the microswitch 183. At this time, the electrode columns of the positive and negative co-polar cylindrical battery cells 10 just press on the integrated probe 226. The PLC 8 starts the upper blower module 4 and the lower blower module 5 for heat dissipation. The PLC 8 performs formation operations on the positive and negative co-polar cylindrical battery cells 10 through the integrated probe 226, and monitors the carbon monoxide concentration, smoke concentration, and temperature in real time through the carbon monoxide sensor 6, smoke sensor 7, and temperature sensor 9.

[0163] In summary, the advantages of the present invention are as follows:

[0164] 1. By arranging the probe modules side by side at the bottom end of the upper frame using the guide bars, the height of the formation test device is reduced. The integrated probes of each probe module are connected in series through high-flex cables and connected to the copper nose assembly, replacing the traditional parallel structure, ultimately greatly reducing the usage of power lines and greatly improving the space utilization rate and operation and maintenance convenience.

[0165] 2. By setting a carbon monoxide sensor, a smoke sensor, and a temperature sensor to monitor the carbon monoxide concentration, smoke concentration, and temperature during the formation process, a spray head is arranged on the probe module for spraying when the positive and negative co-polar cylindrical battery cells are in thermal runaway, and an upper blower module, a lower blower module, and heat dissipation holes are provided for heat dissipation of the formation test device, thereby greatly improving the safety of the formation of the positive and negative co-polar cylindrical battery cells.

[0166] 3. By arranging support bars on the probe base plate, while supporting the fire pipe, it also acts as a reinforcing rib, improving the strength of the probe module.

[0167] 4. By arranging heat dissipation holes on the probe top plate and side plates, while increasing the heat dissipation performance, it also provides convenience for the maintenance of the probe module.

[0168] 5. By setting the negative pressure busbar assembly at an angle of 0.5° with the probe base plate, that is, the negative pressure busbar is at an angle of 0.5° with the probe base plate, it effectively prevents the retention and crystallization of the electrolyte.

[0169] 6. By arranging a probe module limiting assembly in the lifting module, the probe module is installed at the bottom end of the upper frame through the guidance of the guide bars and is mounted on the probe module limiting assembly, which can effectively prevent the shaking of the probe module during use, thereby improving the quality and safety of the formation of the positive and negative co-polar cylindrical battery cells.

[0170] Although the specific embodiments of the present invention have been described above, those skilled in the art should understand that the specific embodiments we described are illustrative rather than used to limit the scope of the present invention. Equivalent modifications and changes made by those skilled in the art in accordance with the spirit of the present invention should all be covered by the scope protected by the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A formation test device for positive and negative same-polarity cylindrical cells, characterized in that: Comprising: A jacking module; A probe module disposed on the top surface inside the jacking module; A fire-fighting module disposed on the jacking module and the probe module; An upper blower module disposed at the top end of the jacking module; A lower blower module disposed at the bottom end of the jacking module; At least one carbon monoxide sensor disposed on the jacking module; At least one smoke sensor disposed on the jacking module; A PLC connected to the jacking module, the probe module, the upper blower module, the lower blower module, the carbon monoxide sensor and the smoke sensor respectively; The jacking module includes: A lower frame on which the lower blower module is installed; An upper frame on which the probe module, the fire-fighting module, the upper blower module, the carbon monoxide sensor and the smoke sensor are installed; A lifting guide assembly, with the lower end connected to the top end of the lower frame and the upper end connected to the bottom end of the upper frame; Four floating joints; Four lifting cylinders, with the power output ends respectively disposed on the upper frame through one of the floating joints, the bottom ends fixed on the lifting guide assembly, and the control ends connected to the PLC; At least one vertical limit assembly vertically disposed at the top end of the lifting guide assembly; Two probe module limit assemblies symmetrically disposed on both sides of the bottom end of the upper frame; A lifting detection unit disposed on the lower frame and the lifting guide assembly and connected to the PLC; A positioning limit assembly disposed at the top end of the lifting guide assembly; The probe module includes: A number of guide bars arranged side by side on the top surface inside the jacking module; A number of probe modules slidably connected to the guide bars on both sides and connected to the PLC.

2. A positive and negative same-polarity cylindrical battery cell formation test device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting guide assembly includes: Four guide columns vertically disposed between the lower frame and the upper frame; Four linear bearings respectively disposed on one of the guide columns; A tray support frame that moves up and down on the guide columns through the linear bearings; At least one limit base disposed at the top end of the lower frame; At least one polyurethane limit block disposed at the bottom end of the tray support frame, with the position and shape matching that of the limit base.

3. A positive and negative same-pole cylindrical battery cell formation test device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vertical limit assembly includes: A limit pillar vertically disposed at the top end of the lifting guide assembly; An adjusting rod vertically disposed at the top end of the limit pillar; A nylon limit block disposed at the top end of the adjusting rod; The probe module limit assembly includes: A module support plate; A number of support columns vertically disposed between the module support plate and the upper frame; The lifting detection unit includes: A fixed bracket disposed on the lower frame; A detection strip disposed on the lifting guide assembly; Two micro switches disposed at the upper and lower ends of the fixed bracket and connected to the PLC for detecting the position of the detection strip; The positioning limit assembly includes: A number of positioning members disposed at the top end of the lifting guide assembly; A number of limit members disposed at the top end of the lifting guide assembly.

4. A positive and negative same-pole cylindrical battery cell formation testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The probe module includes: A probe bottom plate provided with two rows of probe holes and one row of first round holes; A probe top plate; Four support rods vertically disposed between the probe bottom plate and the probe top plate; Two side plates are provided on the front and rear sides of the probe bottom plate and the probe top plate, and several guide plates are provided in parallel at the upper ends; the probe module is slidably connected to the guide bar through the guide plates; A support bar is provided with a row of second round holes and is arranged at the top end of the probe bottom plate, and the second round holes are aligned with the first round holes; Several integral probes are installed on the probe bottom plate through the probe holes; Several high-flex wires are used to connect the integral probes in series; A copper nose assembly is arranged on the probe bottom plate, one end is connected to the high-flex wire, and the other end is connected to the PLC; Two negative pressure manifold assemblies are arranged between the probe bottom plate and the probe top plate and form an angle of 0.5° with the probe bottom plate.

5. The positive and negative same-pole cylindrical battery cell formation test device according to claim 4, wherein: The probe top plate and the side plates are all provided with several heat dissipation holes; The negative pressure manifold assembly includes: A negative pressure manifold with a hollow structure inside; Several negative pressure connectors are arranged side by side on the side of the negative pressure manifold and are communicated with the inside of the negative pressure manifold; A negative pressure main pipe connector is arranged on the negative pressure manifold and is communicated with the inside of the negative pressure manifold; Several plugs are arranged on the negative pressure manifold; Several air pipes, one end of each is communicated with one of the negative pressure connectors respectively, and the other end of each is communicated with one of the integral probes respectively.

6. The positive and negative same-pole cylindrical battery cell formation testing device according to claim 4, wherein: The fire protection module includes: Several fire pipes extend from the lifting module to the support bar; Several sprinkler heads are arranged side by side at the bottom end of the probe bottom plate and are communicated with the fire pipes through the first round holes and the second round holes.

7. A positive and negative same-pole cylindrical battery cell formation test device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: Both the upper fan module and the lower fan module include: Several fans are connected to the PLC.

8. A positive and negative same-pole cylindrical battery cell formation test device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It further includes: At least one temperature sensor is connected to the PLC.

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