A wall

The combined structure of the driving rod, the receiving rod and the limiting rod solves the problem of low installation efficiency of existing prefabricated walls, realizes the rapid connection and disassembly of multiple wall panels, and improves construction efficiency.

CN116005837BActive Publication Date: 2025-09-23SHANGHAI JIASHU CONSTR ENG CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202211734118.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2022-12-30
Publication Date
2025-09-23
Estimated Expiration
2042-12-30

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the installation of existing prefabricated walls, adjacent walls need to be connected one by one, resulting in low connection efficiency and inability to connect multiple walls simultaneously.

Method used

It adopts a combined structure of a driving rod, a receiving rod, a limiting rod and a limiting hole. The driving rod is driven to slide by the driving assembly, which drives the receiving rod and the limiting rod to slide, thereby realizing the simultaneous connection of multiple wall panels. The limiting assembly and return spring are used to realize the rapid connection and disassembly of the wall panels.

Benefits of technology

The efficiency of wall panel connection is improved, and the simultaneous connection and disassembly of multiple wall panels is achieved, which reduces construction time and labor costs.

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Abstract

The present application relates to the field of decoration and renovation technology, and in particular to a wall, comprising a mounting base and wall panels arranged on the mounting base, wherein the mounting base is slidably connected to a plurality of drive rods, the drive rods being evenly spaced, a sliding track formed on the side wall of the wall panel, a receiving rod slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding track, the drive rod driving the receiving rod to slide, a mounting hole formed on the side wall of the wall panel, the mounting hole being connected to the sliding track, a limit rod slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting hole, a limit hole formed on the side wall of an adjacent wall panel, a guide slope formed on one end of the limit rod facing the inner cavity of the mounting hole, the end of the receiving rod being able to abut against the guide slope to drive the limit rod to slide, the end of the limit rod being able to be inserted into the limit hole, the end of the limit rod being provided with a limit assembly for engaging the limit rod with the inner wall of the limit hole, and the mounting base being provided with a drive assembly for driving the drive rod to slide toward the wall panel. The present application improves the effect of the engagement speed between multiple wall panels.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of decoration and renovation, and in particular to a wall. Background Art

[0002] Currently, most buildings in my country are typically built as rough shells before undergoing interior and exterior decoration. The largest portion of this work involves interior and exterior wall decoration, which involves numerous steps, a long construction period, and requires extensive on-site work. This makes it difficult to control on-site construction quality, resulting in wasteful materials and labor, as well as environmental pollution. This approach fails to meet the rapid changes and diverse developments in modern architecture, nor does it satisfy people's ever-increasing pursuit of high-quality living standards. Currently, prefabricated walls are used to address these issues.

[0003] A wall module and a wall with publication number CN207260363U, the wall module includes a wall panel, an insulation panel and a decorative panel, the insulation panel is stacked and fixed between the wall panel and the decorative panel, the wall panel includes a plurality of wall panel units spliced ​​together along the panel surface direction of the wall panel, the wall panel unit includes a first connecting wall and a second connecting wall, the first connecting wall has a first snap-fit ​​structure, the second connecting wall has a second snap-fit ​​structure matching the first snap-fit ​​structure, under the limitation of the first snap-fit ​​structure and the second snap-fit ​​structure, the connection between two adjacent walls is realized, and the adjacent walls are snapped together one by one, thereby realizing the splicing of the walls.

[0004] The inventor believes that in the process of installing the above-mentioned wall, it is necessary to clamp two adjacent walls one by one. This clamping method requires clamping two walls together before clamping other walls. It is not possible to clamp multiple walls at the same time. The clamping efficiency is low and there is room for improvement. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In order to simultaneously complete the clamping of multiple wall panels, thereby improving the efficiency of the clamping of the wall panels, the present application provides a wall body.

[0006] This application provides a wall that adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] The top end of the support rod is provided with a limit rod, and the bottom end of the support rod is connected with the guide rail of the fixing plate, and the fixing plate is fixed with a fixing plate at a fixed position.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, before assembling the wall, the staff will bury the mounting seat in the ground in advance and insert the ends of several wall panels into the mounting seat. After several wall panels are neatly arranged in the mounting seat, the driving assembly drives several driving rods to slide toward the wall panel, and the driving rods slide into the sliding track. The driving rods drive the receiving rods to slide in the sliding track, and the end of the receiving rod abuts against the side wall of the limiting rod. Under the guidance of the guiding inclined surface, the limiting rod is driven to slide, and the end of the limiting rod away from the receiving rod slides into the limiting hole. At this time, the limiting assembly limits the end of the limiting rod in the limiting hole, completing the connection of several wall panels at one time, thereby improving the clamping efficiency of multiple wall panels.

[0009] Optionally, an abutment groove is provided on the inner wall of the limiting hole, and the limiting assembly includes a locking plate fixed at one end on the outer wall of the limiting rod and an abutment spring fixed on the outer wall of the limiting rod, one end of the abutment spring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the limiting rod, and the other end is fixedly connected to the end of the locking plate away from the limiting rod, and the locking plate can abut against the inner wall of the abutment groove.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, when the limit rod is inserted into the limit hole, the locking plate bends toward the outer wall of the limit rod away from the end of the limit rod, and the abutment spring is compressed. When the end of the limit rod slides completely into the limit hole, the locking plate abuts against the inner wall of the abutment groove under the action of the abutment spring's own rebound force, and the connection between the two adjacent wall panels is realized under the restriction of the locking plate.

[0011] Optionally, the drive assembly includes a worm rotatably connected to the mounting seat and a worm wheel rotatably connected to the mounting seat, the worm wheel is engaged with the worm, and the drive rod is threadedly connected to the worm wheel.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the worm is rotated, the worm is engaged with the worm wheel, and the worm wheel is threadedly connected to the driving rod, thereby driving the driving rod to slide toward the inner cavity of the wall panel.

[0013] Optionally, a threading hole is provided on the side wall of the wall panel, and an insertion hole is provided on the side wall of the limiting rod. A support wheel is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the threading hole, and a traction line is passed through the threading hole and the threading hole. One end of the traction line is fixedly connected to the receiving rod, and the other end is fixedly connected to one end of the locking plate close to the abutment spring. The outer wall around which the traction line is wound abuts against the outer wall of the support wheel, and a return spring is fixed on the outer wall of the receiving rod, and one end of the return spring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the receiving rod, and the other end is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding channel.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the driving rod slides into the sliding track to drive the receiving rod to slide, and the return spring is pulled by the rope; when the wall panel needs to be disassembled, the worm is rotated, and the worm drives the worm wheel to rotate, and the worm wheel drives the driving rod to slide in the direction away from the limit rod. At this time, under the action of the return spring's own rebound force, the receiving rod slides toward the driving rod, and at the same time, the traction line is pulled to move. Under the traction of the traction line, the locking plate bends toward the outer wall of the limit rod, and at this time, the adjacent wall panels are pulled to disassemble the wall panels.

[0015] Optionally, a level ruler is installed on the mounting seat, and the level ruler is arranged along the length direction of the mounting seat.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, workers need to bury the mounting base horizontally underground before assembling the wall. During the process of burying the mounting base, workers can refer to the level ruler to facilitate adjusting the mounting base so that the mounting base is in a horizontal state.

[0017] Optionally, a blocking cover is hinged on the inner wall of the limiting hole, a magnetic block is fixed on the inner wall of the wall panel, and the magnetic block is attracted to the side wall of the blocking cover.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, when the limiting rod slides into the inner cavity of the limiting hole, the sealing cover is pushed open, and the sealing plate on the wall panel at the edge closes the limiting hole under the suction force of the magnetic block. The setting of the sealing plate plays a sealing role, reducing the possibility of external gas entering the inner cavity of the wall panel.

[0019] Optionally, the end of the worm is rotatably connected to a rotating handle, and the rotating handle can be engaged with the outer wall of the worm.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, when the staff needs to rotate the worm, they first rotate the rotating handle to a state perpendicular to the worm, and then rotate the rotating handle around the worm to drive the worm to rotate. After completing the rotation of the worm, the rotating handle is clamped on the outer wall of the worm to reduce the interference caused by the rotating handle to the staff.

[0021] Optionally, the opening of the sliding channel is open.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, when the driving rod slides into the inner cavity of the sliding track, the opening of the sliding track guides the driving rod, thereby making the sliding of the driving rod more convenient.

[0023] In summary, this application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0024] 1. During the process of assembling the wall, the staff will bury the mounting seat horizontally underground in advance, and insert several wall panels into the mounting seat in sequence so that the adjacent wall panels fit together. The driving assembly drives the driving rod to slide toward the wall panel, and the driving rod is inserted into the sliding track. The end of the driving rod abuts against the end of the receiving rod. The driving rod drives the receiving rod to slide, and the receiving rod abuts against the limit rod. Under the guidance of the guide slope, the end of the limit rod is driven to slide into the limit hole. The limit assembly fixes the end of the limit rod in the limit hole, and realizes the connection of adjacent wall panels under the traction limit of the limit rod. The connection of several wall panels is completed at one time, thereby improving the efficiency of wall panel connection.

[0025] 2. Rotate the worm to drive the worm wheel to rotate. In the process of the worm wheel driving the driving rod to slide away from the sliding path, the return spring drives the receiving rod to slide, and the receiving rod pulls the traction line to move. Under the traction of the traction line, the end of the locking plate bends toward the outer wall of the limit rod, and the locking plate is separated from the abutment groove. At this time, pull the two wall panels back to back to separate the two wall panels. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the wall in the embodiment of the present application.

[0027] Figure 2 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the mounting seat in the embodiment of the present application, used to show the structure inside the inner cavity of the mounting seat.

[0028] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional view of the wall panel, used to show the structure inside the wall panel cavity.

[0029] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 The enlarged view of point A in the middle is used to show the structure of the locking plate.

[0030] Figure 5 yes Figure 3 Enlarged view of point B in the middle.

[0031] Figure markings: 1. Mounting seat; 2. Wall panel; 3. Drive rod; 4. Slideway; 5. Support rod; 6. Mounting hole; 7. Limit rod; 8. Limit hole; 9. Guide slope; 10. Limit assembly; 11. Drive assembly; 12. Abutment groove; 13. Locking plate; 14. Abutment spring; 15. Worm; 16. Worm gear; 17. Threading hole; 18. Insertion hole; 19. Support wheel; 20. Pull line; 21. Level; 22. Sealing cover; 23. Return spring; 24. Rotating handle; 25. Snap-in groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The following is combined with Figure 1-5 This application is described in further detail.

[0033] The embodiment of the present application discloses a wall.

[0034] Reference Figure 1 A wall includes a mounting base 1 and a plurality of wall panels 2 slidably mounted on the mounting base 1. In this application, three wall panels 2 are preferably mounted on one mounting base 1. A groove is formed on the upper surface of the mounting base 1, extending along the length of the mounting base 1. A level 21 is fixedly secured within the groove. When installing the wall, a worker pre-cuts a mounting groove on the ground, then places the mounting base 1 into the groove, and uses the level 21 to level the mounting base 1. After securing the mounting base 1, the wall panels 2 are sequentially inserted into the mounting base 1.

[0035] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 A plurality of drive rods 3 are slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting seat 1. In the present application, three drive rods 3 are preferably provided on each mounting seat 1. A drive assembly 11 for driving the drive rods 3 to slide synchronously is provided on the inner wall of the mounting seat 1. The drive assembly 11 includes a worm 15 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mounting seat 1 and a worm wheel 16 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mounting seat 1. Threaded holes are provided on the side walls of the worm wheel 16. The drive rods 3 are threadedly connected to the worm wheel 16. The drive rods 3 and the worm wheel 16 are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence. When the worm 15 is rotated, the worm 15 engages with the worm wheel 16, thereby driving the plurality of drive rods 3 to slide synchronously.

[0036] Reference Figure 1The side wall of the mounting base 1 is provided with a snap-fit ​​groove 25. The end of the worm 15 is rotatably connected to a rotating handle 24, which can be snap-fitted and fixed in the snap-fit ​​groove 25. When a worker needs to rotate the worm 15, the rotating handle 24 is rotated out of the snap-fit ​​groove 25, so that the rotating handle 24 and the worm 15 form an angle. The rotating handle 24 is rotated around the worm 15, and the rotating handle 24 drives the worm 15 to rotate. After the worm 15 is rotated, the rotating handle 24 is snapped into the snap-fit ​​groove 25, thereby reducing the interference caused by the rotating handle 24 to the worker.

[0037] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 A sliding channel 4 is provided on the side wall in the direction of the width and thickness of the wall panel 2. The sliding channel 4 is opened along the sliding direction of the driving rod 3. A receiving rod 5 is slidingly connected to the inner wall of the sliding channel 4. When several wall panels 2 are inserted into the mounting seat 1, the sliding channel 4 and the driving rod 3 are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence, and the end of the driving rod 3 can slide into the sliding channel 4; the opening of the sliding channel 4 is open, and in the process of the driving rod 3 sliding toward the inner cavity of the sliding channel 4, the opening edge of the sliding channel 4 guides the sliding of the driving rod 3, thereby making the sliding of the driving rod 3 easier. A U-shaped groove is provided on the inner wall of the sliding track 4, and a return spring 23 is installed on the inner wall of the U-shaped groove. One end of the return spring 23 is welded and fixed to the outer wall of the receiving rod 5, and the other end is welded and fixed to the inner wall of the U-shaped groove. When the driving rod 3 drives the receiving rod 5 to slide, the return spring 23 is stretched. The setting of the return spring 23 facilitates the return of the receiving rod 5 when the driving rod 3 slides in the direction away from the receiving rod 5.

[0038] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 , a mounting hole 6 is opened on the side wall of the wall panel 2 in the length and thickness direction. The opening direction of the mounting hole 6 is perpendicular to the opening direction of the sliding channel 4. The mounting hole 6 is connected to the sliding channel 4. The inner wall of the mounting hole 6 is slidingly connected with a limit rod 7. The limit rod 7 is provided with a guiding inclined surface 9 at one end facing the sliding channel 4. After the end of the driving rod 3 slides into the sliding channel 4, the driving rod 3 drives the receiving rod 5 to slide, and the end of the receiving rod 5 abuts against the end of the limiting rod 7, continuing to drive the driving rod 3 to slide, and under the guidance of the guiding inclined surface 9, the limiting rod 7 is driven to slide in the mounting hole 6.

[0039] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4, a limiting hole 8 is opened on the side wall of the wall panel 2 in the length and thickness direction, and the limiting hole 8 is located on the side of the wall panel 2 away from the opening of the mounting hole 6. After the wall panels 2 are inserted into the mounting seat 1, the mounting holes 6 on the two adjacent wall panels 2 are connected with the limiting holes 8, and the driving rod 3 drives the limiting rod 7 to slide, and the end of the limiting rod 7 slides into the limiting hole 8. A limiting component 10 is provided on the outer wall of the limiting rod 7 for limiting the limiting rod 7 from disengaging from the limiting hole 8. The connection of the wall panel 2 is realized under the restriction of the limiting component 10.

[0040] Reference Figure 4 and Figure 5 A blocking cover 22 is hinged on the inner wall of the limiting hole 8, and a magnetic block is fixed on the inner wall of the limiting hole 8. In this application, the blocking cover 22 is made of an iron material that can be attracted to the magnetic block. The blocking cover 22 is attracted to the magnetic block, thereby achieving the blocking of the opening of the limiting hole 8. In the process of the driving rod 3 driving the limiting rod 7 to slide, the limiting rod 7 pushes the blocking cover 22 open, and the wall panel 2 can be connected; the setting of the blocking cover 22 is convenient for blocking the limiting hole 8 of the wall panel 2 at the edge.

[0041] Reference Figure 4 and Figure 5 , an abutment groove 12 is provided on the inner wall of the limiting hole 8, and the abutment groove 12 is located on the inner wall of the limiting hole 8. The limiting assembly 10 includes a locking piece 13 welded and fixed at one end of the limiting rod 7 away from the driving rod 3 and an abutment spring 14 welded and fixed at one end of the locking piece 13 away from the limiting rod 7. One end of the abutment spring 14 is welded and fixed to the side wall of the locking piece 13, and the other end is welded to the outer wall of the limiting rod 7. When the limiting rod 7 slides into the limiting hole 8, the abutment spring 14 is compressed. When the end of the limiting rod 7 slides completely into the limiting hole 8, the locking piece 13 abuts against the abutment groove 12 under the action of the self-rebound force of the abutment spring 14, thereby realizing the connection between the two adjacent wall panels 2.

[0042] Reference Figure 3 The bottom wall of the sliding track 4 is provided with a threading hole 17, and a support wheel 19 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the threading hole 17. The side wall of the limiting rod 7 is provided with a penetration hole 18. The traction wire 20 is passed through the threading hole 17, passes around the support wheel 19, and passes through the penetration hole 18 into the limiting rod 7. The traction wire 20 is then welded to the locking plate 13. The end of the traction wire 20 away from the locking plate 13 is welded to the outer wall of the receiving rod 5. When the driving rod 3 slides away from the receiving rod 5, the rebound force of the return spring 23 causes the receiving rod 5 to move toward the driving rod 3, driving the traction wire 20 to move. The distance between the end of the locking plate 13 pulled by the traction wire 20 and the outer wall of the limiting rod 7 is reduced, pulling the two adjacent wall panels 2, thereby separating the two wall panels 2.

[0043] The implementation principle of a wall in an embodiment of the present application is as follows: when installing the wall, the staff pre-opens an installation groove on the ground, puts the installation seat 1 into the installation groove, and makes the installation seat 1 in a horizontal state according to the level ruler 21. After the installation seat 1 is fixed, the wall panel 2 is inserted into the installation seat 1 in turn, and the rotating handle 24 is rotated. The rotating handle 24 drives the worm 15 to rotate, and the worm 15 engages with the worm wheel 16, driving the driving rod 3 to slide toward the wall panel 2, and the end of the driving rod 3 slides into the inner cavity of the sliding path 4, and the driving rod 3 abuts the end of the receiving rod 5, so that the receiving rod 5 abuts the end of the limiting rod 7. Under the guidance of the guide below, the receiving rod 5 drives the limiting rod 7 to slide, and the end of the limiting rod 7 slides into the limiting hole 8, and the abutting spring 14 is compressed. When the end of the limiting rod 7 is fully inserted into the limiting hole 8, the connection between the two adjacent wall panels 2 is achieved under the action of the self-rebound force of the abutting spring 14.

[0044] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present application. Therefore, any equivalent changes made based on the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the scope of protection of the present application.

Claims

1. A wall, comprising a mounting base (1) and a wall panel (2) arranged on the mounting base (1), characterized in that: A plurality of driving rods (3) are slidably connected to the mounting seat (1), and the driving rods (3) are evenly spaced. A sliding path (4) is formed on the side wall of the wall panel (2), and a receiving rod (5) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding path (4). The driving rod (3) drives the receiving rod (5) to slide. A mounting hole (6) is provided on the side wall of the wall panel (2), and the mounting hole (6) is connected to the sliding path (4). A limiting rod (7) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting hole (6), and a limiting hole (8) is provided on the side wall of the adjacent wall panel (2). ), a guiding slope (9) is provided at one end of the limiting rod (7) toward the inner cavity of the mounting hole (6), the end of the receiving rod (5) can abut against the guiding slope (9) to drive the limiting rod (7) to slide, the end of the limiting rod (7) can be inserted into the limiting hole (8), and the end of the limiting rod (7) is provided with a limiting component (10) for clamping the limiting rod (7) with the inner wall of the limiting hole (8), and the mounting seat (1) is provided with a driving component (11) for driving the driving rod (3) to slide toward the direction of the wall panel (2).

2. A wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: An abutment groove (12) is provided on the inner wall of the limiting hole (8), and the limiting assembly (10) includes a locking piece (13) fixed at one end on the outer wall of the limiting rod (7) and an abutment spring (14) fixed on the outer wall of the limiting rod (7). One end of the abutment spring (14) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the limiting rod (7), and the other end is fixedly connected to an end of the locking piece (13) away from the limiting rod (7). The locking piece (13) can abut against the inner wall of the abutment groove (12).

3. The wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly (11) comprises a worm (15) rotatably connected to the mounting seat (1) and a worm wheel (16) rotatably connected to the mounting seat (1), the worm wheel (16) meshing with the worm (15), and the driving rod (3) being threadedly connected to the worm wheel (16).

4. A wall according to claim 3, characterized in that: A threading hole (17) is provided on the side wall of the wall panel (2), and a penetration hole (18) is provided on the side wall of the limiting rod (7). A support wheel (19) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the threading hole (17). A traction line (20) is passed through the threading hole (17) and the threading hole (17). One end of the traction line (20) is fixedly connected to the driving rod (3), and the other end is fixedly connected to one end of the locking plate (13) close to the abutting spring (14). The outer wall around which the traction line (20) is wound abuts against the outer wall of the support wheel (19). A return spring (23) is fixed on the outer wall of the receiving rod (5). One end of the return spring (23) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the receiving rod (5), and the other end is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding path (4).

5. The wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: A level ruler (21) is installed on the mounting seat (1), and the level ruler (21) is arranged along the length direction of the mounting seat (1).

6. The wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: A blocking cover (22) is hinged on the inner wall of the limiting hole (8), and a magnetic block is fixed on the inner wall of the wall panel (2), and the magnetic block is attracted to the side wall of the blocking cover (22).

7. The wall according to claim 3, characterized in that: The end of the worm (15) is rotatably connected to a rotating handle (24), and the rotating handle (24) can be clamped with the outer wall of the worm (15).

8. The wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: The opening of the sliding path (4) is open.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Wall body module and wall body

    CN207260363U

  • Indoor movable wall

    CN114108890A

  • Fabricated wall splicing structure

    CN114961035A