Hydraulic support assembly platform

By designing a hydraulic support assembly platform, and utilizing components such as mounting frames, telescopic parts, connecting plates, and hook assemblies, the problem of difficult posture adjustment during the assembly of hydraulic supports was solved, enabling efficient and safe assembly and disassembly, and improving the level of mechanization.

CN116006226BActive Publication Date: 2026-06-12SHAANXI COAL CAOJIATAN MINING CO LTD +2

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SHAANXI COAL CAOJIATAN MINING CO LTD
Filing Date
2022-12-21
Publication Date
2026-06-12

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In underground coal mines, the assembly and disassembly of hydraulic supports present challenges such as difficulty in posture adjustment, high risk, high labor intensity, and low efficiency.

Method used

A hydraulic support assembly platform was designed, including a mounting frame, a first telescopic component, a connecting plate, a hook assembly, an annular plate, and a fixing assembly. Through the synergistic effect of these components, precise angle adjustment and stable lifting of the assembled parts can be achieved, thereby improving assembly efficiency.

🎯Benefits of technology

It improved the efficiency of hydraulic support assembly, reduced the labor intensity of workers, and enabled fast, safe, and reliable assembly and dismantling operations, thereby enhancing the mechanization level of equipment in fully mechanized mining faces.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The application discloses a hydraulic support assembling platform, which comprises a mounting frame, a first telescopic piece, a connecting plate, a first hook assembly, a second hook assembly, a ring-shaped plate and a plurality of fixing assemblies. The upper end of the first telescopic piece is connected with the mounting frame. The lower end of the first telescopic piece is rotatably connected with the connecting plate, so that the first telescopic piece can be telescopically moved to drive the connecting plate to move. The first hook assembly and the second hook assembly are oppositely arranged at intervals and are arranged on the lower end surface of the connecting plate. The first hook assembly and the second hook assembly are suitable for being connected with the lifting hole of an assembling component. The ring-shaped plate is arranged on the mounting frame. The ring-shaped plate forms a closed loop chamber along the circumference of the connecting plate. The connecting plate is arranged in the chamber. The outer circumferential surface of the connecting plate and the inner circumferential surface of the chamber are oppositely arranged at intervals in the inner-outer direction. The fixing assemblies are arranged on the ring-shaped plate at intervals along the connecting plate. The hydraulic support assembling platform has the advantages of simple structure, convenient assembling and the like.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of underground coal mining equipment technology, specifically to a hydraulic support assembly platform. Background Technology

[0002] Hydraulic supports for fully mechanized coal mining are crucial specialized equipment. Powered by high-pressure hydraulic fluid, they enable roof support, support movement, conveyor transport, and goaf management in the longwall mining face. The main components of a hydraulic support include a base, hydraulic columns, roof beams, sidewalls, shield beams, connecting rods, and side guards. Due to their large size, weight, and limited space in the roadways, hydraulic supports must be disassembled and lowered into the mine before reassembly during installation and withdrawal. Before being brought to the surface, the components must be disassembled again, and all parts must be assembled or disassembled within the mining chamber before being transported to the designated location.

[0003] In related technologies, coal mines generally use simple tools such as hand-operated hoists to assemble and disassemble hydraulic supports underground. During the operation, they face problems such as difficulty in adjusting the posture, high risk to workers, high labor intensity and low efficiency. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The present invention aims to at least partially solve one of the technical problems in the related art.

[0005] Therefore, embodiments of the present invention propose a hydraulic support assembly platform that is easy to assemble and requires low labor intensity.

[0006] The hydraulic support assembly platform according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a mounting frame; a first telescopic member, the upper end of which is connected to the mounting frame; and a connecting plate, the lower end of which is rotatably connected to the connecting plate so that the telescopic member can extend and retract to drive the connecting plate to move.

[0007] A first hook assembly and a second hook assembly are arranged at intervals opposite to each other and are both located on the lower end face of the connecting plate. The first hook assembly and the second hook assembly are adapted to connect to the lifting holes of the assembly component. An annular plate is located on the mounting frame and forms a closed-loop chamber around the circumference of the connecting plate. The connecting plate is located in the chamber, and the outer circumferential surface of the connecting plate and the inner circumferential surface of the chamber are arranged at intervals opposite to each other in the inward and outward directions. A plurality of fixing components are arranged at intervals along the connecting plate on the annular plate. The hydraulic support assembly platform has a first state and a second state. In the first state, the first telescopic member is not working, and the plurality of fixing components cooperate with the outer circumferential surface of the connecting plate so that the connecting plate is located in the annular plate. In the second state, one of the plurality of fixing components cooperates with the outer circumferential surface of the annular plate, and the first telescopic member moves to extend and retract, so as to drive the connecting plate to swing.

[0008] The hydraulic support assembly platform of this invention includes a first hook assembly, a first telescopic component, a connecting plate, an annular plate, multiple fixing components, and a second hook assembly. It can precisely adjust the installation angle of the assembly components, improve the efficiency of hydraulic support assembly, and enhance the mechanization level of equipment installation and dismantling in fully mechanized mining faces.

[0009] In some embodiments, at least one of the first hook assembly and the second hook assembly includes: a motor disposed on the connecting plate; a take-up roller rotatably disposed on the connecting plate and connected to the motor, such that the motor drives the take-up roller to rotate; a connecting rope, at least a portion of which is wound around the take-up roller, such that rotation of the take-up roller drives the connecting rope to be wound up or down; and a hook disposed at the free end of the connecting rope, such that the hook is connected to a lifting hole of the assembly component.

[0010] In some embodiments, the fixing components each include: a mounting base disposed on the lower end face of the annular plate, the lower end face of the mounting base having a mounting groove extending along its length; a connecting rod rotatably disposed within the mounting groove and connected to the outer peripheral surface of the connecting plate; and a second telescopic member comprising a cylinder and a telescopic end, the cylinder being disposed on the side of the mounting base away from the annular plate, the telescopic end having a first position and a second position, in the first position, the telescopic end retracting into the cylinder, and in the second position, the telescopic end cooperating with the connecting rod so that the connecting rod is disposed within the mounting groove so that the fixing components cooperate with the outer peripheral surface of the connecting plate.

[0011] In some embodiments, the telescopic end of the second telescopic member has a limiting block on the side away from the cylinder body. The limiting block is disposed on the upper end face of the telescopic end. The connecting rod is provided with a limiting groove extending circumferentially along the connecting rod. In the second position, the limiting block passes through the limiting groove and abuts against the connecting rod.

[0012] In some embodiments, the lower end face of the mounting base is provided with a groove extending along its width direction and communicating with the mounting slot, and the outer peripheral surface of the connecting plate is provided with a connecting portion, which passes through the groove and is connected to the connecting rod.

[0013] In some embodiments, the outer periphery of the connecting plate and the annular plate are both rectangular. The annular plate includes a first plate, a second plate, a third plate, and a fourth plate connected in sequence. The plurality of fixing components include a first fixing component, a second fixing component, a third fixing component, and a fourth fixing component. The first fixing component, the second fixing component, the third fixing component, and the fourth fixing component are sequentially disposed on the first plate, the second plate, the third plate, and the fourth plate.

[0014] In some embodiments, the mounting bracket includes: a first mounting plate and a second mounting plate, the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate being arranged in parallel with a gap; a third telescopic member, a fourth telescopic member, a fifth telescopic member and a sixth telescopic member, the third telescopic member and the fourth telescopic member being arranged at a gap along the length direction of the first mounting plate on the first mounting plate, the fifth telescopic member and the sixth telescopic member being arranged at a gap along the length direction of the second mounting plate on the second mounting plate; and a mounting frame, the mounting frame being disposed above the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate, each of the third telescopic member, the fourth telescopic member, the fifth telescopic member and the sixth telescopic member being connected to the mounting frame, the upper end of the first telescopic member and the annular plate being connected to the mounting frame.

[0015] In some embodiments, the mounting bracket further includes a third connecting plate, which is disposed on the mounting frame and movable relative to the length direction of the first mounting plate, wherein the upper end of the first telescopic member and the annular plate are both disposed on the third connecting plate.

[0016] In some embodiments, the outer periphery of the mounting frame is rectangular, and the mounting frame includes a first segment, a second segment, a third segment, and a fourth segment. The first segment and the second segment are arranged in parallel with intervals, and the third segment and the fourth segment are arranged in parallel with intervals. The first segment, the second segment, the third segment, and the fourth segment are detachably connected in sequence. The third telescopic member and the fourth telescopic member are both connected to the first segment, and the fifth telescopic member and the sixth telescopic member are both connected to the third segment.

[0017] In some embodiments, the hydraulic support assembly platform further includes a connector, one end of which is connected to the annular plate and the other end of which is connected to the third connecting plate. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a hydraulic support assembly platform proposed in this invention;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a partial structural diagram of a hydraulic support assembly platform proposed in this invention. Figure 1 ;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a partial structural diagram of a hydraulic support assembly platform proposed in this invention. Figure 2 ;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the first support plate structure in a hydraulic support assembly platform proposed in this invention;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a partial structural diagram of a hydraulic support assembly platform proposed in this invention. Figure 3 ;

[0023] Figure 6 This is an exploded structural diagram of a hydraulic support assembly platform proposed in this invention;

[0024] 100 hydraulic support assembly platform;

[0025] Mounting bracket 1; First mounting plate 11; Second mounting plate 12; Third telescopic component 13; Fourth telescopic component 14; Fifth telescopic component 15; Sixth telescopic component 16; Mounting frame 17; First section 171; Second section 172; Third section 173; Fourth section 174; Third connecting plate 18; Slider 181; Lead screw 19; Bolt 10; Positioning tube 101; Drive motor 102;

[0026] First telescopic component 2;

[0027] Connecting plate 3; Connecting part 31;

[0028] First hook assembly 4; motor 41; winding roller 42; connecting rope 43; hook 44; upright plate 45;

[0029] Second hook assembly 5;

[0030] Circular plate 6; First plate 61; Second plate 62; Third plate 63; Fourth plate 64;

[0031] Fixing component 7; mounting base 71; groove 711; mounting slot 712; first fixing component 72; second fixing component 73; third fixing component 74; fourth fixing component 75;

[0032] Connecting rod 76; limiting groove 761; second telescopic component 77; limiting block 771;

[0033] Connector 8. Detailed Implementation

[0034] Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and intended to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

[0035] The hydraulic support assembly platform according to an embodiment of the present invention is described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0036] like Figure 1-6 As shown, the hydraulic support assembly platform according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a mounting frame 1, a first telescopic member 2, a connecting plate 3, a first hook assembly 4, a second hook assembly 5, an annular plate 6, and multiple fixing components 7.

[0037] The upper end of the first telescopic component 2 is connected to the mounting bracket 1. Specifically, as shown in the figure... Figure 1-2 As shown, the first telescopic component 2 can be a hydraulic support, an electric telescopic rod, etc., and the upper section of the first telescopic component 2 is movably connected to the mounting frame 1 through a Hooke hinge.

[0038] The lower end of the first telescopic member 2 is rotatably connected to the connecting plate 3, so that the telescopic movement of the first telescopic member 2 drives the connecting plate 3 to move. Specifically, as shown in the figure... Figure 1-2 As shown, the connecting plate 3 is a horizontal plate, and the lower end of the first telescopic member 2 is movably connected to the connecting plate 3 through a Hooke hinge.

[0039] The first hook assembly 4 and the second hook assembly 5 are spaced apart and opposite to each other, both located on the lower end face of the connecting plate 3. The first hook assembly 4 and the second hook assembly 5 are adapted to connect with the lifting holes of the assembled components. Specifically, as shown... Figure 1-3 As shown, the first hook assembly 4 and the second hook assembly 5 are both located on the lower end surface of the connecting plate 3 and are spaced apart from each other in the left and right direction. The first hook assembly 4 and the second hook assembly 5 can be inserted into the lifting holes of the component parts, so that the assembled parts can be lifted by the first hook assembly 4 and the second hook assembly 5.

[0040] An annular plate 6 is mounted on the mounting bracket 1, and the annular plate 6 surrounds the connecting plate 3 to form a closed-loop chamber. The connecting plate 3 is located inside the chamber, and the outer circumferential surface of the connecting plate 3 and the inner circumferential surface of the chamber are spaced apart and opposite to each other in the inward and outward directions. Specifically, as shown... Figure 1-3As shown, the annular plate 6 has an inner circumferential surface and an outer circumferential surface in the inward and outward directions. The connecting plate 3 is disposed inside the annular plate 6 and is spaced apart from the inner circumferential surface of the annular plate 6 in the inward and outward directions. This prevents the connecting plate 3 from rubbing against the annular plate 6 when the connecting plate 3 swings, thereby extending the service life of the annular plate 6 and the connecting plate 3.

[0041] The fixing components 7 are spaced apart on the annular plate 6 along the connecting plate 3. The hydraulic support assembly platform 100 has a first state and a second state. In the first state, the first telescopic member 2 is not working, and all the fixing components 7 are engaged with the outer peripheral surface of the connecting plate 3 so that the connecting plate 3 is located inside the annular plate 6. In the second state, one of the fixing components 7 is engaged with the outer peripheral surface of the annular plate 6, and the first telescopic member 2 moves telescopically to drive the connecting plate 3 to swing. Specifically, as shown... Figure 1-3 As shown, the fixing component 7 is located on the lower end face of the annular plate 6. In the first state, it is not necessary to adjust the installation angle of the component. Therefore, multiple fixing components 7 can be engaged with the outer circumferential surface of the annular plate 6 to lock the connecting plate 3 in place, thus fixing the connecting plate 3 within the annular plate 6. In the second state, it is necessary to adjust the installation angle of the mounting plate. Only one fixing component is engaged with the annular plate 6, thereby connecting one side of the connecting plate 3 with one side of the annular plate 6. At the same time, the first telescopic component 2 performs telescopic movement to drive the connecting plate 3 to swing within the annular plate 6, thereby adjusting the angle of the connecting plate 3.

[0042] The hydraulic support assembly platform 100 of this invention includes a first hook assembly 4, a first telescopic component 2, a connecting plate 3, an annular plate 6, multiple fixing components 7, and a second hook assembly 5. The first hook assembly 4 and the second hook assembly 5 enable the assembly components to be lifted horizontally, ensuring the stability of the assembly components during the lifting process. In addition, through the cooperation between the first telescopic component 2, the connecting plate 3, the annular plate 6, and the multiple fixing components 7, the installation angle of the assembly components can be precisely adjusted, improving the efficiency of hydraulic support assembly, enhancing the mechanization level of equipment installation and dismantling in fully mechanized mining faces, reducing the labor intensity of workers, and realizing fast, safe, reliable, and efficient assembly and disassembly operations.

[0043] In some embodiments, at least one of the first hook assembly 4 and the second hook assembly 5 includes a motor 41, a take-up roller 42, and a hook 44.

[0044] Motor 41 is mounted on connecting plate 3. Specifically, as shown... Figure 2 As shown, the motor 41 is fixed on the lower end face of the connecting plate 3.

[0045] The take-up roller 42 is rotatably mounted on the connecting plate 3 and connected to the motor 41, so that the motor 41 drives the take-up roller 42 to rotate. Specifically, as shown in the figure... Figure 2As shown, a vertical plate 45 is fixed to the lower end of the connecting plate 3, and the take-up roller 42 is rotatably mounted on the vertical plate 45 and connected to the output end of the motor 41, thereby driving the take-up roller 42 to rotate through the motor 41.

[0046] At least a portion of the connecting rope 43 is wound around the take-up roller 42 so that the rotation of the take-up roller 42 drives the connecting rope 43 to take up and unwind. Thus, the connecting rope 43 is wound around the take-up roller 42 by rotating clockwise, and the connecting rope 43 is unwinded by rotating the take-up roller 42 counterclockwise, or the connecting rope 43 is wound around the take-up roller 42 by rotating counterclockwise, and the connecting rope 43 is unwinded by rotating the take-up roller 42 clockwise.

[0047] Hook 44 is located at the free end of connecting rope 43 so that hook 44 can be connected to the lifting hole of the assembly component. Thus, by suspending the assembly component in the lifting hole through hook 44, the hook assembly can lift the assembly component, thereby assembling the hydraulic support.

[0048] Since adjusting the tilt angle by simply adjusting the height difference between the first hook assembly 4 and the second hook assembly 5 when assembling the side guard plate and the connecting rod makes it difficult to achieve precise angle control, workers need to manually adjust based on experience during the assembly process, which is inefficient and inaccurate. Therefore, in some embodiments, the fixing component 7 includes a mounting base 71, a connecting rod 76, and a second telescopic component 77.

[0049] In some embodiments, the mounting base 71 is disposed on the lower end face of the annular plate 6, and the lower end face of the mounting base 71 has a shape along its length direction (e.g., Figure 4 The mounting slot 712 extends in the left-right direction (as shown). Specifically, as... Figure 4 As shown, the mounting base 71 is fixed on the lower end surface of the annular plate 6, and the lower end surface of the mounting base 71 is provided with a mounting groove 712 extending in the left-right direction.

[0050] In some embodiments, the connecting rod 76 is rotatably disposed within the mounting groove 712 and connected to the outer peripheral surface of the connecting plate 3. Specifically, as shown in the figure... Figure 4-5 As shown, the outer periphery of the connecting rod 76 is circular, and the connecting rod 76 is rotatably disposed in the mounting groove 712 and connected to one side of the connecting plate 3, so that the connecting seat can be rotated by rotating the connecting rod 76.

[0051] In some embodiments, the second telescopic member 77 includes a cylinder and a telescopic end. The cylinder is located on the side of the mounting base 71 away from the annular plate 6. The telescopic end has a first position and a second position. In the first position, the telescopic end is retracted into the cylinder. In the second position, the telescopic end cooperates with the connecting rod 76 so that the connecting rod 76 is disposed in the mounting groove 712 so that the fixing assembly 7 cooperates with the outer peripheral surface of the connecting plate 3. Specifically, as Figure 3-5As shown, the second telescopic member 77 can be a thin cylinder and is located on the outer periphery of the annular plate 6 and fixed to the outer periphery of the annular plate 6. The telescopic end is an L-shaped plate. In the first position, the second telescopic member 77 retracts so that the telescopic end is retracted into the cylinder, thereby allowing the connecting rod 76 to disengage from the mounting groove 712. In the second position, the second telescopic member 77 extends so that the telescopic end extends into the mounting groove 712 and is located below the connecting rod 76, thereby placing the connecting rod 76 in the mounting groove 712 through the telescopic end, thus preventing the connecting rod 76 from disengaging from the mounting groove 712. At this time, the first telescopic rod extends and retracts, thereby causing the connecting plate 3 to swing.

[0052] In use, when the angle of the hydraulic support component needs to be adjusted in a certain direction, the corresponding second telescopic component 77 in that direction is activated to drive the telescopic end to move towards the corresponding connecting rod 76 until the telescopic end abuts against the connecting rod 76. The second telescopic components 77 in other directions are then controlled to separate their corresponding telescopic ends from the connecting rod 76. Then, the second telescopic component 77 is activated to drive the connecting plate 3 to move. Under the obstruction of the telescopic end, the connecting plate 3 deflects around the corresponding connecting rod 76, thereby achieving precise control of the angle of the hydraulic support component and improving work efficiency.

[0053] In some embodiments, the telescopic end of the second telescopic member 77 has a limiting block 771 on the side away from the cylinder body. The limiting block 771 is disposed on the upper end face of the telescopic end, and the connecting rod 76 is provided with a limiting groove 761 extending circumferentially along the connecting rod 76. In the second position, the limiting block 771 passes through the limiting groove 761 and abuts against the connecting rod 76. Specifically, as shown... Figure 4 As shown, the upper end of the telescopic end of the second telescopic member 77 is provided with a limiting block 771, and the middle part of the connecting rod 76 is provided with a limiting groove 761 extending circumferentially along the connecting rod 76. When the second telescopic rod is in the second position, the limiting block 771 is locked in the limiting groove 761 and abuts against the inner circumferential surface of the limiting groove 761, thereby preventing the connecting rod 76 from displacing in the axial direction during rotation, and further improving the safety performance of this assembly platform.

[0054] Because the connecting plate 3 is prone to slippage in the mounting groove 712 when rotating along the axis of the connecting rod 76, resulting in low stability of the connecting plate 3, in some embodiments, the lower end face of the mounting base 71 is provided with a groove along its width direction (e.g., Figure 4 The groove 711 (shown in the front-to-back direction) extends and communicates with the mounting groove 712. A connecting part 31 is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the connecting plate 3. The connecting part 31 passes through the groove 711 and is connected to the connecting rod 76. Specifically, as shown... Figure 4-5As shown, the mounting base 71 has two grooves 711, and the grooves 711 are semi-circular grooves. The outer circumferential surface of the connecting plate 3 has two connecting parts 31 that cooperate with the grooves 711. The connecting parts 31 are L-shaped plates. The two connecting parts 31 are arranged one-to-one in the two grooves 711. The connecting rod 76 passes through the two connecting parts 31, and the limiting groove 761 is located between the two grooves 711, thereby preventing the connecting rod 76 from moving in the left and right directions during rotation, thus making the movement of the connecting rod 76 and the connecting plate 3 more stable.

[0055] In some embodiments, the outer periphery of both the connecting plate 3 and the annular plate 6 is rectangular. The annular plate 6 includes a first plate 61, a second plate 62, a third plate 63, and a fourth plate 64 connected in sequence. Multiple fixing components 7 include a first fixing component 72, a second fixing component 73, a third fixing component 74, and a fourth fixing component 75, which are sequentially disposed on the first plate 61, the second plate 62, the third plate 63, and the fourth plate 64. Specifically, as shown... Figure 1-3 As shown, the first plate 61 and the third plate 63 are spaced apart along the front-back direction, and the second plate 62 and the fourth plate 64 are spaced apart along the left-right direction. The outer periphery of the connecting plate 3 and the annular plate 6 are both rectangular. Through the cooperation between the first fixing component 72, the second fixing component 73, the third fixing component 74 and the fourth fixing component 75 and the first plate 61, the second plate 62, the third plate 63 and the fourth plate 64, the angle of the connecting plate 3 in the left-right and front-back directions can be easily adjusted, so that the setting of the connecting plate 3 is more reasonable.

[0056] In some embodiments, the mounting bracket 1 includes a first mounting plate 11, a second mounting plate 12, a third telescopic member 13, a fourth telescopic member 14, a fifth telescopic member 15, a sixth telescopic member 16, and a mounting frame 17.

[0057] The first mounting plate 11 and the second mounting plate 12 are arranged in parallel with a gap between them. Specifically, as shown... Figure 1 As shown, the first mounting plate 11 and the second mounting plate 12 are arranged opposite each other at intervals in the front-to-back direction.

[0058] The third telescopic member 13 and the fourth telescopic member 14 are spaced apart on the first mounting plate 11 along its length, and the fifth telescopic member 15 and the sixth telescopic member 16 are spaced apart on the second mounting plate 12 along its length. Specifically, as shown... Figure 1 As shown, the third telescopic member 13 and the fourth telescopic member 14 are spaced apart on the first mounting plate 11 in the left-right direction, and the fifth telescopic member 15 and the sixth telescopic member 16 are spaced apart on the second mounting plate 12 in the left-right direction.

[0059] It is understandable that the second mounting plate 12, the third telescopic component 13, the fourth telescopic component 14, the fifth telescopic component 15, and the sixth telescopic component 16 can all be hydraulic rods.

[0060] In some embodiments, the mounting frame 17 is disposed above the first mounting plate 11 and the second mounting plate 12, and each of the third telescopic member 13, the fourth telescopic member 14, the fifth telescopic member 15, and the sixth telescopic member 16 is connected to the mounting frame 17. The upper end of the first telescopic member 2 and the annular plate 6 are both connected to the mounting frame 17. Specifically, as shown... Figure 1-3 As shown, the upper ends of the third telescopic member 13, the fourth telescopic member 14, the fifth telescopic member 15, and the sixth telescopic member 16 are all connected to the mounting frame 17, so that the height of the mounting frame 17 can be adjusted by telescopic movement through the third telescopic member 13, the fourth telescopic member 14, the fifth telescopic member 15, and the sixth telescopic member 16.

[0061] In use, the various components of the hydraulic support are transported to the vicinity of the assembly platform using a transport vehicle. The components to be assembled are moved to the bottom of the connecting plate 3 using the transport vehicle. The motor 41 is started to drive the winding roller 42 to loosen the connecting rope 43, causing the hook 44 to descend to the lifting hole of the component. The two hooks 44 are then hooked into the two lifting holes of the component. The motor 41 is then controlled to tighten the connecting rope 43. The third telescopic component 13, the fourth telescopic component 14, the fifth telescopic component 15, and the sixth telescopic component 16 are started to drive the connecting plate 3 to rise, thereby lifting the hydraulic support components. Since the connecting rope 43 can be adjusted to adjust the position of the hook 44, the various components of the hydraulic support can be assembled sequentially from bottom to top. The motor 41 is used as the lifting mechanism, which has high structural rigidity and motion precision. The third telescopic component 13, the fourth telescopic component 14, the fifth telescopic component 15, and the sixth telescopic component 16 are used to adjust the height of the various components of the hydraulic support, which improves the mechanization level of equipment installation and dismantling in the fully mechanized mining face, reduces the labor intensity of workers, and realizes fast, safe, reliable, and efficient assembly and disassembly operations.

[0062] Because this assembly platform occupies a large space during storage and transportation, in some embodiments, the outer perimeter of the mounting frame 17 is rectangular. The mounting frame 17 includes a first segment 171, a second segment 172, a third segment 173, and a fourth segment 174. The first segment 171 and the second segment 172 are arranged in parallel with spacing, and the third segment 173 and the fourth segment 174 are arranged in parallel with spacing. The first segment 171, the second segment 172, the third segment 173, and the fourth segment 174 are detachably connected in sequence. Specifically, as shown... Figure 1As shown, the first segment 171 and the third segment 173 are spaced apart in the front-to-back direction, and the second segment 172 and the fourth segment 174 are spaced apart in the left-to-right direction. The upper ends of the third telescopic member 13 and the fourth telescopic member 14 are connected to the first segment 171, and the upper ends of the fifth telescopic member 15 and the sixth telescopic member 16 are connected to the third segment 173. The first segment 171, the second segment 172, the third segment 173, and the fourth segment 174 are detachably connected end to end by fasteners. When the hydraulic support is not required, the mounting frame 17 can be disassembled, so that the first segment 171, the third telescopic member 13, the fourth telescopic member 14 and the first mounting plate 11 form a whole, and the third segment 173, the fifth telescopic member 15, the sixth telescopic member 16 and the second mounting plate 12 form a whole. Thus, the assembly platform can be assembled itself, thereby reducing the space occupied by the assembly platform during storage and transportation. It is simple to operate and convenient to use.

[0063] In some embodiments, the mounting bracket 1 further includes a third connecting plate 318, which is disposed on the mounting frame 17 and movable relative to the length direction of the first mounting plate 11. The upper end of the first telescopic member 2 and the annular plate 6 are both disposed on the third connecting plate 318. Specifically, as Figure 1-3 As shown, the third connecting plate 318 is provided on the first section 171 and the third section 173. The front and rear sides of the first section 171 and the front and rear sides of the third section 173 are provided with I-shaped slide rails. The front and rear sides of the lower end of the third connecting plate 318 are provided with sliders 181 that cooperate with the slide rails, so that the connecting plate 3 can move in the front and rear direction.

[0064] In some embodiments, the mounting bracket 1 further includes a drive motor 102 and a lead screw 19. The lead screw 19 is rotatably mounted on the second section 172 and the fourth section 174, and the output end of the drive motor 102 is connected to one end of the lead screw 19. The drive motor 102 is located on the outer peripheral surface of the mounting frame 17, and the third connecting plate 318 is provided with a through hole that passes through the lead screw 19 in the left-right direction. The through hole is provided with an internal thread that cooperates with the lead screw 19, so that the third connecting plate 318 can be moved in the left-right direction by rotating the lead screw 19.

[0065] During operation, the hydraulic support components are simply moved to the side of the assembly platform using a transport vehicle. The drive motor 102 is then started to rotate the lead screw 19, which in turn moves the third connecting plate 318. The third connecting plate 318 then moves the first telescopic member 2, which in turn moves the connecting plate 3 horizontally. The connecting plate 3 then moves the components of the hydraulic support. With the combined action of the motor 41 and the drive motor 102, the components of the hydraulic support can be moved directly to the slot in the chamber. The operation is simple, time-saving, and labor-saving, and it also facilitates the storage and transportation of the assembly platform.

[0066] In some embodiments, the hydraulic support assembly platform 100 further includes a connector 8, one end of which is connected to the annular plate 6, and the other end of which is connected to the third connecting plate 318. Specifically, as Figure 1-3 As shown, the connector 8 includes a first sub-plate, a second sub-plate, a third sub-plate, and a fourth sub-plate. The upper ends of the first sub-plate, the second sub-plate, the third sub-plate, and the fourth sub-plate are all fixed to the third connecting plate 318. The lower ends of the first sub-plate, the second sub-plate, the third sub-plate, and the fourth sub-plate are fixed to the first plate 61, the second plate 62, the third plate 63, and the fourth plate 64, respectively. The first telescopic member 2 is located between the first sub-plate, the second sub-plate, the third sub-plate, and the fourth sub-plate, thereby providing an installation base for the annular plate 6 and making the annular plate 6 more stable.

[0067] In the description of this invention, it should be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," "axial," "radial," and "circumferential" indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing this invention and simplifying the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this invention.

[0068] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of that feature. In the description of this invention, "a plurality of" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0069] In this invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "linking," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or a connection that allows communication between them; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components, unless otherwise explicitly limited. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention according to the specific circumstances.

[0070] In this invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, "above" or "below" the second feature can mean that the first feature is in direct contact with the second feature, or that the first feature is in indirect contact with the second feature through an intermediate medium. Furthermore, "above," "over," and "on top" of the second feature can mean that the first feature is directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature. "Below," "below," and "under" the second feature can mean that the first feature is directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply that the first feature is at a lower horizontal level than the second feature.

[0071] In this invention, the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "example," "specific example," or "some examples," etc., refer to a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example, which is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples. Moreover, without contradiction, those skilled in the art can combine and integrate the different embodiments or examples described in this specification, as well as the features of different embodiments or examples.

[0072] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Those skilled in the art can make changes, modifications, substitutions and variations to the above embodiments within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A hydraulic support assembly platform characterized by, include: Mounting rack; The first telescopic component, the upper end of which is connected to the mounting frame; A connecting plate, wherein the lower end of the first telescopic member is rotatably connected to the connecting plate so that the telescopic movement of the first telescopic member drives the connecting plate to move; A first hook assembly and a second hook assembly are arranged at intervals relative to each other and are both located on the lower end face of the connecting plate. The first hook assembly and the second hook assembly are adapted to be connected to the lifting holes of the assembly components. An annular plate is disposed on the mounting frame. The annular plate surrounds the connecting plate to form a closed-loop chamber. The connecting plate is disposed in the chamber. The outer peripheral surface of the connecting plate and the inner peripheral surface of the chamber are spaced apart and opposite to each other in the inward and outward directions. Multiple fixing components are spaced apart on the annular plate along the connecting plate. The hydraulic support assembly platform has a first state and a second state. In the first state, the first telescopic member is not working, and all of the multiple fixing components cooperate with the outer peripheral surface of the connecting plate so that the connecting plate is located inside the annular plate. In the second state, one of the multiple fixing components cooperates with the outer peripheral surface of the annular plate, and the first telescopic member moves to extend and retract so as to drive the connecting plate to swing.

2. The hydraulic support assembly platform according to claim 1, characterized in that, At least one of the first hook assembly and the second hook assembly includes: The motor is mounted on the connecting plate; A take-up roller, which is rotatably mounted on the connecting plate and connected to the motor, so that the motor drives the take-up roller to rotate; A connecting rope, at least a portion of which is wound around the take-up roller so that rotation of the take-up roller causes the connecting rope to be wound up and unwound; A hook is provided at the free end of the connecting rope so that the hook can be connected to the lifting hole of the assembly component.

3. The hydraulic support assembly platform according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fixing components all include: The mounting base is disposed on the lower end face of the annular plate, and the lower end face of the mounting base has a mounting groove extending along its length direction; A connecting rod, which is rotatably disposed in the mounting groove and connected to the outer peripheral surface of the connecting plate; The second telescopic component includes a cylinder and a telescopic end. The cylinder is located on the side of the mounting base away from the annular plate. The telescopic end has a first position and a second position. In the first position, the telescopic end is retracted into the cylinder. In the second position, the telescopic end cooperates with the connecting rod so that the connecting rod is located in the mounting groove so that the fixing component cooperates with the outer peripheral surface of the connecting plate.

4. The hydraulic support assembly platform according to claim 3, characterized in that, The telescopic end of the second telescopic member has a limiting block on the side away from the cylinder body, and the limiting block is disposed on the upper end face of the telescopic end; The connecting rod is provided with a limiting groove extending circumferentially along the connecting rod. In the second position, the limiting block passes through the limiting groove and abuts against the connecting rod.

5. The hydraulic support assembly platform according to claim 3, characterized in that, The lower end face of the mounting base is provided with a groove that extends along its width direction and communicates with the mounting slot. The outer peripheral surface of the connecting plate is provided with a connecting part, which passes through the groove and is connected to the connecting rod.

6. The hydraulic support assembly platform according to any one of claims 1-5, characterized in that, The outer periphery of both the connecting plate and the annular plate is rectangular. The annular plate comprises a first plate, a second plate, a third plate, and a fourth plate connected in sequence. The plurality of fixing components include a first fixing component, a second fixing component, a third fixing component, and a fourth fixing component, wherein the first fixing component, the second fixing component, the third fixing component, and the fourth fixing component are sequentially disposed on the first plate, the second plate, the third plate, and the fourth plate.

7. The hydraulic support assembly platform according to claim 1, characterized in that, The mounting bracket includes: A first mounting plate and a second mounting plate are arranged in parallel with a gap between them. The third, fourth, fifth, and sixth telescopic components are provided on the first mounting plate at intervals along the length direction of the first mounting plate, and the fifth and sixth telescopic components are provided on the second mounting plate at intervals along the length direction of the second mounting plate. The mounting frame is located above the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate. Each of the third, fourth, fifth, and sixth telescopic members is connected to the mounting frame. The upper end of the first telescopic member and the annular plate are both connected to the mounting frame.

8. The hydraulic support assembly platform according to claim 7, characterized in that, The mounting frame further includes a third connecting plate, which is disposed on the mounting frame and movable relative to the length direction of the first mounting plate. The upper end of the first telescopic member and the annular plate are both disposed on the third connecting plate.

9. The hydraulic support assembly platform according to claim 7, characterized in that, The outer perimeter of the mounting frame is rectangular. The mounting frame includes a first segment, a second segment, a third segment, and a fourth segment. The first segment and the second segment are arranged in parallel with intervals, and the third segment and the fourth segment are arranged in parallel with intervals. The first segment, the second segment, the third segment, and the fourth segment are detachably connected in sequence. The third telescopic member and the fourth telescopic member are both connected to the first segment, and the fifth telescopic member and the sixth telescopic member are both connected to the third segment.

10. The hydraulic support assembly platform according to claim 8, characterized in that, It also includes a connector, one end of which is connected to the annular plate and the other end of which is connected to the third connecting plate.