Intelligent winding device for optical cable

Abstract

The application discloses an intelligent winding device for optical cables, which comprises a bottom plate, two slide rails fixed on the upper surface of the bottom plate, a sliding plate, a threaded block fixed on the lower surface of the sliding plate, a first screw rod in threaded transmission connection with the threaded block, ball bearings fixed on the outer walls of the two ends of the first screw rod, bearing seats for fixing the ball bearings to the bottom plate, a first motor connected to one end of the first screw rod, and the first motor is fixedly connected to the bearing seat. The application can drive the winding shaft to rotate through the second motor, realize the automatic winding and unwinding of the optical cables, save time and effort, and can disassemble and replace the winding disc assembly. In addition, the winding auxiliary device is arranged, which can guide the optical cables through the reciprocating guide pulley during winding, so that the optical cables can be neatly and uniformly wound on the outer wall of the winding shaft, thereby effectively increasing the actual capacity of the winding disc assembly.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of optical cable laying and winding technology, and in particular to an intelligent cable laying device for optical cables. Background Technology

[0002] Optical fiber cable is a communication cable assembly manufactured to meet optical, mechanical, or environmental performance specifications. It utilizes one or more optical fibers encased in a sheath as the transmission medium and can be used individually or in groups. Optical fiber cables are primarily composed of optical fibers (glass filaments as thin as a hair), a plastic protective sheath, and a plastic outer sheath. An optical fiber cable is a communication line that uses a certain number of optical fibers arranged in a specific way to form a cable core, encased in a sheath, and sometimes further covered with an outer protective layer, to achieve optical signal transmission. In short, it is a cable formed from optical fibers (the optical transmission carrier) through specific processes. The basic structure of an optical fiber cable generally consists of several parts, including a loose tube, reinforcing steel wires, filler, and sheath. Additionally, depending on the requirements, it may include waterproof layers, buffer layers, and armor layers.

[0003] In the process of fiber optic cable laying, auxiliary laying equipment is usually used for winding and releasing the fiber optic cable. Existing laying equipment typically has a guide rod support and a take-up reel. By pre-winding the fiber optic cable onto the take-up reel, the cable can be released by rotating the take-up reel during the laying operation. However, the baffles at both ends of the take-up reel in existing auxiliary laying equipment are fixed, resulting in a fixed length of fiber optic cable that the take-up reel can wind. It is impossible to adjust the capacity of the take-up reel according to actual needs. In addition, manual assistance is required during the laying of the fiber optic cable. Traditional laying methods are highly dangerous, and there have been frequent safety accidents in companies where workers have been accidentally caught in the cable, resulting in disability or death. They are also unsuitable for the needs of modern high-speed production. Moreover, it is difficult to neatly wind the fiber optic cable onto the outer wall of the take-up reel during winding, resulting in large gaps between the wound fiber optic cables, which greatly reduces the actual capacity of the take-up reel. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this application is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and provide an intelligent cable laying device for optical cables.

[0005] Specifically, the aforementioned intelligent cable-laying device for optical cables includes:

[0006] The base plate has two slide rails fixed on its upper surface;

[0007] The slide is slidably mounted on a slide rail, and a threaded block is fixed on the lower surface of the slide. The threaded block is connected to a first lead screw via an internal thread. Ball bearings are fixedly sleeved on the outer walls of both ends of the first lead screw. The ball bearings are fixedly connected to the base plate through bearing seats. A first motor is connected to one end of the first lead screw, and the first motor is fixedly connected to the bearing seat.

[0008] A reel mounting device includes a first end plate and a second end plate. The first end plate and the second end plate are fixed to both ends of the slide plate, respectively. A first electric push rod is fixed to the upper outer wall of the first end plate. The telescopic rod of the first electric push rod passes through the first end plate and is fixed with a movable clamp. A second motor is fixed to the upper outer wall of the second end plate. The rotating shaft of the second motor passes through the second end plate and is fixed with a fixed clamp.

[0009] A winding reel assembly includes a take-up shaft, which is clamped and fixed between a movable clamp and a fixed clamp. A fixed limiting plate is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of one end of the take-up shaft, and a movable limiting plate is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the other end of the take-up shaft. A fixing mechanism is provided on one side of the movable limiting plate.

[0010] A winding auxiliary device includes a rectangular frame, which is fixed above a slide plate by a column. A first groove is provided at the lower end of the rectangular frame, and a slider is slidably disposed in the first groove. A rotatable second lead screw is installed in the first groove, and a third motor is connected to one end of the second lead screw. The third motor is fixedly connected to the rectangular frame. The second lead screw passes through the slider and is threadedly connected to the slider. A bracket is fixed at the upper end of the slider, and a guide pulley is installed at the upper end of the bracket. A through groove is provided at the upper end of the rectangular frame, and a sliding column is slidably disposed in the through groove. An adjustment plate is fixed at the lower end of the sliding column, and a first threaded hole is provided at the upper end of the sliding column. A hand screw is threaded into the first threaded hole. Infrared ranging sensors are fixed on both outer walls of the bracket.

[0011] The control mechanism is electrically connected to the first motor, the first electric push rod, the second motor, the third motor, and the infrared ranging sensor. The control mechanism is used to control the operation of the first motor, the first electric push rod, the second motor, the third motor, and the infrared ranging sensor.

[0012] Furthermore, the side wall of the slide rail is provided with a second slide groove, and slide bars that are adapted to the second slide groove are fixed on both sides of the slide plate.

[0013] Furthermore, it also includes a locking mechanism, which includes a second electric push rod. The second electric push rod is fixed on both sides of the lower surface of the slide plate. The telescopic rod of the second electric push rod is fixed with a locking plate. The second electric push rod is electrically connected to the control mechanism.

[0014] Furthermore, the locking plate has anti-slip textured surfaces on the side closest to the slide rail.

[0015] Furthermore, the movable clamp includes a first limiting plate and a first limiting pin. The first limiting plate is fixedly connected to the telescopic rod of the first electric push rod. The first limiting pin is fixed on the side of the first limiting plate away from the first electric push rod. The fixed clamp includes a second limiting plate and a second limiting pin. The second limiting plate is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the second motor. The second limiting plate is fixed on the side of the second limiting plate away from the second motor. A limiting slot is opened in the middle of the winding shaft, and the limiting slot passes through the winding shaft.

[0016] Furthermore, the cross-sections of the first limiting post, the second limiting post, and the limiting slot are all polygonal in shape, and the ends of the first limiting post and the second limiting post are tapered.

[0017] Furthermore, the fixing mechanism includes a slip ring, which is fixed to the outside of the movable limiting plate and slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the take-up shaft. A second threaded hole is provided at the upper end of the slip ring, and a locking screw is threaded into the second threaded hole.

[0018] Furthermore, a limiting slider is fixed to one side of the inner wall of the slip ring, and a limiting groove matching the positioning slider is provided on one side of the winding shaft.

[0019] Furthermore, an auxiliary plate is fixed to the outside of the movable limiting plate, and the end of the auxiliary plate away from the movable limiting plate extends into the rectangular frame.

[0020] Furthermore, the control mechanism includes a programmable controller, a display screen, and a control panel. The programmable controller is fixed on the base plate. The programmable controller is equipped with a control panel and a display screen. The display screen, control panel, first motor, first electric push rod, second motor, third motor, infrared ranging sensor, and second electric push rod are all electrically connected to the programmable controller.

[0021] This application has the following beneficial effects: by setting a moving limit plate and a fixed limit plate, the capacity of the winding reel assembly can be adjusted by adjusting the position of the moving limit plate, and the winding shaft can be driven to rotate by a second motor to realize the automatic winding and unwinding of the optical cable, saving time and effort. Moreover, the winding reel assembly can be disassembled and replaced. In addition, a winding auxiliary device is provided, which can guide the optical cable with a reciprocating guide pulley during the winding process, so that the optical cable can be neatly and evenly wound on the outer wall of the winding shaft, thereby effectively increasing the actual capacity of the winding reel assembly. Attached Figure Description

[0022] The accompanying drawings, which form part of this application, are used to provide a further understanding of this application. The illustrative embodiments of this application and their descriptions are used to explain this application and do not constitute an undue limitation of this application.

[0023] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the intelligent cable-laying device for optical cables according to an embodiment of this application;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the slide plate, the reel mounting device, the reel assembly, and the winding auxiliary device in the intelligent cable laying device for optical cables according to an embodiment of this application.

[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the slide plate structure in the intelligent cable-laying device for optical cables according to an embodiment of this application;

[0027] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the slide plate and slide rail in the intelligent cable laying device for optical cables according to an embodiment of this application;

[0028] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the winding auxiliary device in the intelligent cable laying equipment for optical cables according to an embodiment of this application;

[0029] Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional view of the winding auxiliary device in the intelligent cable laying device for optical cables according to an embodiment of this application;

[0030] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the guide pulley in the intelligent cable laying device for optical cables according to an embodiment of this application;

[0031] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the adjustment plate in the intelligent cable-laying device for optical cables according to an embodiment of this application;

[0032] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the installation device for the sliding plate and the winding reel in the intelligent cable laying device for optical cables according to an embodiment of this application;

[0033] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cable reel assembly in the intelligent cable laying device for optical cables according to an embodiment of this application.

[0034] Figure label:

[0035] 1. Base plate; 2. Slide rail; 21. Second slide groove; 3. Slide plate; 31. Threaded block; 32. First lead screw; 33. Ball bearing; 34. Bearing seat; 35. First motor; 36. Slide bar; 4. Reel mounting device; 41. First end plate; 42. Second end plate; 43. First electric push rod; 44. Moving clamp; 441. First limiting plate; 442. First limiting post; 45. Second motor; 46. Fixed clamp; 461. Second limiting plate; 462. Second limiting post; 5. Reel assembly; 51. Take-up shaft; 511. Limiting slot; 52. Fixed limiting plate; 53. Moving limiting plate; 54. 541. Fixing mechanism; 542. Slip ring; 543. Locking screw; 6. Winding auxiliary device; 601. Rectangular frame; 602. First slide groove; 603. Slider; 604. Second lead screw; 605. Third motor; 606. Bracket; 607. Guide pulley; 608. Through groove; 609. Sliding column; 610. Adjusting plate; 611. Hand screw; 612. Infrared ranging sensor; 7. Control mechanism; 71. Programmable controller; 72. Display screen; 73. Control panel; 8. Locking mechanism; 81. Second electric push rod; 82. Locking plate; 9. Limit slider; 10. Limit slide groove; 11. Auxiliary plate. Detailed Implementation

[0036] The technical solutions in the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this application, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this application without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0037] In the description of this application, it should be noted that the terms "upper," "lower," "inner," "outer," "top / bottom," etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this application. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0038] In the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "equipped with," "sleeved / connected," "connected," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be a connection within two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this application based on the specific circumstances.

[0039] Please see Figure 1-10 According to a preferred embodiment of this application, an intelligent cable-laying device for optical cables includes:

[0040] The base plate 1 has two slide rails 2 fixed on its upper surface. The slide rails 2 are used to support the slide plate 3 and limit and guide the slide plate 3. Mounting holes are opened at the four corners of the base plate 1 to facilitate fixing the base plate 1 to the ground.

[0041] The slide plate 3 is slidably mounted on the slide rail 2. The slide rail 2 has a second slide groove 21 on its side wall. Slide strips 36, adapted to the second slide groove 21, are fixed to both sides of the slide plate 3. The sliding of the slide strips 36 within the second slide groove 21 limits the movement of the slide plate 3 on the slide rail 2, allowing the slide plate 3 to slide smoothly on the slide rail 2. A threaded block 31 is fixed to the lower surface of the slide plate 3. A first lead screw 32 is threadedly connected to the threaded block 31. Both ends of the first lead screw 32 are fixed to the outer walls of the threaded block 32. The fixed sleeve is equipped with ball bearings 33, and each ball bearing 33 is fixedly connected to the base plate 1 through bearing seat 34. One end of the first lead screw 32 is connected to the first motor 35. The shaft of the first motor 35 is fixedly connected to one end of the first lead screw 32, and the first motor 35 is fixedly connected to the bearing seat 34. By controlling the operation of the first motor 35, the first lead screw 32 can be driven to rotate, thereby driving the slide plate 3 to move along the slide rail 2 through the threaded block 31, thereby realizing the adjustment of the position of the winding reel assembly 5.

[0042] A reel mounting device 4 includes a first end plate 41 and a second end plate 42. The first end plate 41 and the second end plate 42 are fixed to both ends of the slide plate 3, respectively. A first electric push rod 43 is fixed to the upper outer wall of the first end plate 41. The telescopic rod of the first electric push rod 43 passes through the first end plate 41 and is fixed with a movable clamp 44. A second motor 45 is fixed to the upper outer wall of the second end plate 42. The shaft of the second motor 45 passes through the second end plate 42 and is fixed with a fixed clamp 46. Specifically, the movable clamp 44 includes a first limiting plate 441 and a first limiting pin 442. The first limiting plate 441 is fixedly connected to the telescopic rod of the first electric push rod 43. A first... The limiting pin 442, the fixed clamp 46 includes a second limiting plate 461 and a second limiting pin 462, the second limiting plate 461 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the second motor 45, the second limiting pin 462 is fixed on the side of the second limiting plate 461 away from the second motor 45, and a limiting slot 511 is opened in the middle of the winding shaft 51, the limiting slot 511 passes through the winding shaft 51, the distance between the first limiting plate 441 and the second limiting plate 461 can be adjusted by controlling the extension and retraction of the first electric push rod 43, so that the first limiting pin 442 and the second limiting pin 462 can be inserted into the limiting slot 511, and the winding shaft 51 can be driven to rotate by controlling the operation of the second motor 45, thereby realizing the winding and unwinding of the optical cable;

[0043] The winding reel assembly 5 includes a take-up shaft 51, which is clamped and fixed between a movable clamp 44 and a fixed clamp 46. A fixed limiting plate 52 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of one end of the take-up shaft 51, and a movable limiting plate 53 is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the other end of the take-up shaft 51. A fixing mechanism 54 is provided on one side of the movable limiting plate 53. Specifically, the fixing mechanism 54 includes a slip ring 541, which is fixed to the outside of the movable limiting plate 53 and slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the take-up shaft 51. A second threaded hole is opened at the upper end of the slip ring 541, and a locking screw 542 is threaded into the second threaded hole. The capacity of the winding reel assembly 5 can be adjusted by adjusting the position of the movable limiting plate 53, and the adjusted movable limiting plate 53 can be fixed by the locking screw 542.

[0044] A winding auxiliary device 6 includes a rectangular frame 601, which is fixed above the slide plate 3 by a column. A first groove 602 is provided at the lower end of the rectangular frame 601, and a slider 603 is slidably mounted within the first groove 602. A rotatable second lead screw 604 is mounted within the first groove 602 via a bearing. One end of the second lead screw 604 is connected to a third motor 605, which is fixedly connected to the rectangular frame 601. The second lead screw 604 passes through the slide plate 3. Block 603 is threadedly connected to slider 603. A bracket 606 is fixed to the upper end of slider 603. A guide pulley 607 is installed on the upper end of bracket 606. A through groove 608 is opened at the upper end of rectangular frame 601. A sliding column 609 is slidably arranged in through groove 608. An adjusting plate 610 is fixed to the lower end of sliding column 609. A first threaded hole is opened at the upper end of sliding column 609. A hand screw 611 is threaded into the first threaded hole. Infrared ranging sensors 612 are fixed on both outer walls of bracket 606. By controlling the operation of the third motor 605, the second lead screw 604 can be rotated, thereby driving the bracket 606 to translate along the first slide groove 602 via the slider 603. Furthermore, the infrared distance sensors 612 on both sides of the bracket 606 can detect the distance between the bracket 606 and the adjustment plate 610 and the end of the rectangular frame 601 in real time. This allows the control mechanism 7 to adjust the direction of the third motor 605 in a timely manner based on the distance information to prevent the bracket 606 from colliding with the end of the rectangular frame 601 or the adjustment plate 610. This allows the bracket 606 to automatically reciprocate within the rectangular frame 601 at a preset speed. Moreover, the speed of the third motor 605 will be reduced accordingly after each reversal, so that the translational speed of the bracket 606 changes with the diameter of the optical cable during winding. This ensures that the optical cable is neatly and evenly wound on the outer wall of the winding shaft 51, thereby effectively increasing the actual capacity of the winding reel assembly 5.

[0045] The control mechanism 7 is electrically connected to the first motor 35, the first electric push rod 43, the second motor 45, the third motor 605, and the infrared ranging sensor 612. Specifically, the control mechanism 7 includes a programmable controller 71, a display screen 72, and a control panel 73. The programmable controller 71 is fixed on the base plate 1 and is equipped with the control panel 73 and the display screen 72. The display screen 72, control panel 73, first motor 35, first electric push rod 43, second motor 45, third motor 605, infrared ranging sensor 612, and second electric push rod 81 are all electrically connected to the programmable controller 71. Thus, the control panel 73 can control the operation of the first motor 35, first electric push rod 43, second motor 45, third motor 605, and second electric push rod 81, and the display screen 72 can display the real-time data detected by the infrared ranging sensor 612.

[0046] In a further embodiment, a locking mechanism 8 is also included. The locking mechanism 8 includes a second electric push rod 81. The second electric push rod 81 is fixed on both sides of the lower surface of the slide plate 3. The telescopic rods of the second electric push rod 81 are fixed with locking plates 82. The second electric push rod 81 is electrically connected to the control mechanism 7. After the position of the slide plate 3 is adjusted, by controlling the extension of the second electric push rod 81, the locking plates 82 can be used to tightly press against the slide rail 2, thereby locking the slide plate 3 to prevent the slide plate 3 from sliding again.

[0047] In a further embodiment, the locking plate 82 is provided with anti-slip texture on the side near the slide rail 2. The anti-slip texture can effectively increase the coefficient of friction between the locking plate 82 and the slide rail 2, thereby increasing the locking effect of the slide plate 3.

[0048] In a further embodiment, the cross-sections of the first limiting post 442, the second limiting post 462, and the limiting slot 511 are all configured as polygonal structures, and the ends of the first limiting post 442 and the second limiting post 462 are configured to be tapered. For example, the cross-sections of the first limiting post 442, the second limiting post 462, and the limiting slot 511 can be configured as any one of triangle, quadrilateral, pentagon, or hexagon, so that the second limiting post 462 can drive the winding shaft 51 to rotate within the limiting slot 511 by controlling the second motor 45 to work. The tapered ends of the first limiting post 442 and the second limiting post 462 facilitate the insertion of the first limiting post 442 and the second limiting post 462 into the limiting slot 511.

[0049] In a further embodiment, a limiting slider 9 is fixed to the inner wall of one side of the slip ring 541, and a limiting groove 10 matching the positioning slider 603 is provided on one side of the take-up shaft 51. By setting the limiting slider 9 and the limiting groove 10, the slip ring 541 can be effectively prevented from rotating relative to the take-up shaft 51, and the moving limiting plate 53 can also be prevented from rotating relative to the take-up shaft 51.

[0050] In a further embodiment, an auxiliary plate 11 is fixed to the outside of the movable limiting plate 53. The end of the auxiliary plate 11 away from the movable limiting plate 53 extends into the rectangular frame 601. The auxiliary plate 11 facilitates the adjustment plate 610 to be adjusted to be flush with the movable limiting plate 53.

[0051] When laying the optical cable, the base plate 1 is fixed to the ground, and the second motor 45 is controlled to automatically release the optical cable. The guide pulley, driven by the third motor 605, reciprocates along the rectangular frame 601, which is highly intelligent. When winding the optical cable, after adjusting the moving limit plate 53, the adjusting plate 610 needs to be adjusted accordingly to ensure that the guide pulley 607 does not exceed the area between the moving limit plate 53 and the fixed limit plate 52 during reciprocating motion. This allows the optical cable to be wound orderly around the take-up shaft 51 area between the moving limit plate 53 and the fixed limit plate 52. By setting a moving limit plate 53 and a fixed limit plate 52, the capacity of the winding reel assembly 5 can be adjusted by adjusting the position of the moving limit plate 53. The winding shaft can be driven to rotate by the second motor 45 to realize the automatic winding and unwinding of the optical cable, saving time and effort. The winding reel assembly 5 can also be disassembled and replaced. In addition, a winding auxiliary device 6 is provided, which can guide the optical cable with a reciprocating guide pulley 607 during the winding process. It is very intelligent, so that the optical cable can be neatly and evenly wound on the outer wall of the winding shaft 51, thereby effectively increasing the actual capacity of the winding reel assembly 5.

[0052] The above are merely preferred embodiments of this application; however, the scope of protection of this application is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or modifications made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technology disclosed in this application, based on the technical solution and its improved concept, should be covered within the scope of protection of this application.

Claims

1. An intelligent cable-laying device for optical cables, characterized in that, include: The base plate has two slide rails fixed on its upper surface; The slide is slidably mounted on a slide rail, and a threaded block is fixed on the lower surface of the slide. The threaded block is connected to a first lead screw via an internal thread. Ball bearings are fixedly sleeved on the outer walls of both ends of the first lead screw. The ball bearings are fixedly connected to the base plate through bearing seats. A first motor is connected to one end of the first lead screw, and the first motor is fixedly connected to the bearing seat. A reel mounting device includes a first end plate and a second end plate. The first end plate and the second end plate are fixed to both ends of the slide plate, respectively. A first electric push rod is fixed to the upper outer wall of the first end plate. The telescopic rod of the first electric push rod passes through the first end plate and is fixed with a movable clamp. A second motor is fixed to the upper outer wall of the second end plate. The rotating shaft of the second motor passes through the second end plate and is fixed with a fixed clamp. A winding reel assembly includes a take-up shaft, which is clamped and fixed between a movable clamp and a fixed clamp. A fixed limiting plate is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of one end of the take-up shaft, and a movable limiting plate is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the other end of the take-up shaft. A fixing mechanism is provided on one side of the movable limiting plate. A winding auxiliary device includes a rectangular frame, which is fixed above a slide plate by a column. A first groove is provided at the lower end of the rectangular frame, and a slider is slidably disposed in the first groove. A rotatable second lead screw is installed in the first groove, and a third motor is connected to one end of the second lead screw. The third motor is fixedly connected to the rectangular frame. The second lead screw passes through the slider and is threadedly connected to the slider. A bracket is fixed at the upper end of the slider, and a guide pulley is installed at the upper end of the bracket. A through groove is provided at the upper end of the rectangular frame, and a sliding column is slidably disposed in the through groove. An adjustment plate is fixed at the lower end of the sliding column, and a first threaded hole is provided at the upper end of the sliding column. A hand screw is threaded into the first threaded hole. Infrared ranging sensors are fixed on both outer walls of the bracket. The control mechanism is electrically connected to the first motor, the first electric push rod, the second motor, the third motor, and the infrared ranging sensor. The control mechanism is used to control the operation of the first motor, the first electric push rod, the second motor, the third motor, and the infrared ranging sensor.

2. The intelligent cable laying device for optical cables according to claim 1, characterized in that, The slide rail has a second slide groove on its side wall, and slide bars that are adapted to the second slide groove are fixed on both sides of the slide plate.

3. The intelligent cable laying device for optical cables according to claim 2, characterized in that, It also includes a locking mechanism, which includes a second electric push rod. The second electric push rod is fixed on both sides of the lower surface of the slide plate. The telescopic rod of the second electric push rod is fixed with a locking plate. The second electric push rod is electrically connected to the control mechanism.

4. The intelligent cable laying device for optical cables according to claim 3, characterized in that, The locking plate has anti-slip textured surfaces on the side closest to the slide rail.

5. The intelligent cable laying device for optical cables according to claim 1, characterized in that, The movable clamp includes a first limiting plate and a first limiting pin. The first limiting plate is fixedly connected to the telescopic rod of the first electric push rod. The first limiting pin is fixed on the side of the first limiting plate away from the first electric push rod. The fixed clamp includes a second limiting plate and a second limiting pin. The second limiting plate is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the second motor. The second limiting plate is fixed on the side of the second limiting plate away from the second motor. A limiting slot is opened in the middle of the winding shaft, and the limiting slot passes through the winding shaft.

6. The intelligent cable laying device for optical cables according to claim 5, characterized in that, The cross-sections of the first limiting post, the second limiting post, and the limiting slot are all polygonal in shape, and the ends of the first limiting post and the second limiting post are tapered.

7. The intelligent cable laying device for optical cables according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fixing mechanism includes a slip ring, which is fixed to the outside of the movable limiting plate and slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the take-up shaft. A second threaded hole is provided at the upper end of the slip ring, and a locking screw is threaded into the second threaded hole.

8. The intelligent cable laying device for optical cables according to claim 7, characterized in that, A limiting slider is fixed to the inner wall of one side of the slip ring, and a limiting groove matching the positioning slider is provided on one side of the winding shaft.

9. The intelligent cable laying device for optical cables according to claim 1, characterized in that, An auxiliary plate is fixed to the outside of the movable limiting plate, and the end of the auxiliary plate away from the movable limiting plate extends into the rectangular frame.

10. The intelligent cable-laying device for optical cables according to any one of claims 1-9, characterized in that, The control mechanism includes a programmable controller, a display screen, and a control panel. The programmable controller is fixed on the base plate. The programmable controller is equipped with a control panel and a display screen. The display screen, control panel, first motor, first electric push rod, second motor, third motor, infrared ranging sensor, and second electric push rod are all electrically connected to the programmable controller.

Images