A medical postoperative rehabilitation multifunctional nursing bed

By designing a medical postoperative rehabilitation multi-functional nursing bed, using a transmission mechanism and an airbag belt, efficient rehabilitation and exercise of the legs and calf of the bedbed patients is achieved, and the time-consuming and labor-intensive problem in the existing technology is solved.

CN116098771BActive Publication Date: 2025-05-09THE FIRST AFFILIATED HOSPITAL OF NAVAL MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF CHINESE PEOPLES LIBERATION ARMY
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202310099856.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-02-09
Publication Date
2025-05-09
Estimated Expiration
2043-02-09

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the prior art, when exercising legs for beddressers, it is time-consuming and labor-intensive, making it difficult to efficiently perform rehabilitation exercises for legs and calf.

Method used

A medical postoperative rehabilitation multi-functional nursing bed is designed. By setting up a transmission mechanism, the reciprocating screw is driven by a motor to drive the moving seat and lifting rod to move, so as to achieve bending and straightening exercise of the patient's legs, and at the same time, the calf is squeezed and exercised through the airbag belt.

Benefits of technology

It greatly improves the efficiency of leg exercises for bed-dwelling patients, reduces labor intensity and time, and effectively avoids calf muscle atrophy.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present invention discloses a medical postoperative rehabilitation multifunctional nursing bed, which relates to the technical field of nursing beds, including a nursing bed, a motor, and a lifting rod. The output end of the motor is connected to a transmission mechanism for driving the lifting rod to move and lift. The present invention sets a transmission mechanism to realize that when the moving seat moves toward the end away from the motor, the lifting rod drives the patient's knee to move upward, so that the patient's legs are bent and exercised. At the same time, the piston rod transports the gas inside the piston cylinder to the air bag belt through the air hose, so that the air bag belt expands and squeezes the patient's calf. When the moving seat moves toward the end close to the motor, the lifting rod moves and resets, and the patient's legs are bent and then straightened on the bed. This reciprocating cycle is repeated. Through the mutual coordination of the above parts, the patient's legs are bent and exercised, and the patient's calf muscles are squeezed and exercised at the same time, thereby improving the efficiency of the patient's leg exercise and saving time and effort.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of nursing beds, in particular to a multifunctional nursing bed for medical postoperative rehabilitation. Background Art

[0002] Nursing beds are generally powered beds, which are divided into electric or manual nursing beds. They are designed according to the patient's bedridden lifestyle and treatment needs, so that family members can accompany the patient. They have multiple nursing functions and operation buttons, and use insulated and safe beds. Legs are the basis for people to carry out normal activities. Leg diseases and injuries will affect people's normal work and life.

[0003] After the operation, the patient needs to rest in bed for a long time due to physical weakness and wounds, which makes the legs unable to get enough exercise, which can easily cause leg muscle atrophy. In order to restore normal mobility, the legs need to be rehabilitated. In the prior art, when performing leg exercises on bedridden patients, the patient's legs are usually bent and stretched manually, and the patient's calves need to be massaged, which is labor-intensive, time-consuming and labor-intensive. Based on this, in order to facilitate leg exercises for patients after surgery, a medical postoperative rehabilitation multifunctional nursing bed is proposed. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a medical post-operative rehabilitation multifunctional nursing bed in order to solve the problem that leg exercises for bedridden patients are time-consuming and laborious.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a medical postoperative rehabilitation multifunctional nursing bed, comprising a nursing bed, a motor, and a lifting rod, wherein the output end of the motor is connected to a transmission mechanism for driving the lifting rod to move and lift;

[0006] The transmission mechanism includes a reciprocating screw, a moving seat and two moving rods, two lifting rods, two connecting cylinders, two limiting rods, two piston cylinders, two piston rods, two air delivery hoses, and two air bag belts;

[0007] The reciprocating screw rod is rotatably mounted on the bottom end of the nursing bed and connected to the output end of the motor. The moving seat is sleeved on the outer wall of the reciprocating screw rod. The two moving rods are fixedly connected to the two sides of the moving seat. The two lifting rods are respectively slidably mounted inside the two moving rods and are located on the two sides of the nursing bed. The two connecting tubes are threadedly connected to the top ends of the lifting rods and sleeved on the two ends of the lifting rods. The two limit rods are fixedly mounted on the two sides of the outer wall of the nursing bed.

[0008] The two piston cylinders are fixedly installed at the bottom end of the nursing bed, the two air supply hoses are respectively connected to the outer walls of the piston cylinders, the two piston rods are fixedly installed at one end of the outer wall of the movable seat and extend to the interior of the two piston cylinders respectively, and the two air bag belts are respectively connected to one end of the two air supply hoses.

[0009] As a further solution of the present invention: one end of the airbag belt is connected to a fixing belt, the top of the fixing belt is sewn with a Velcro hook surface, the bottom outer wall of the airbag belt is sewn with a Velcro fur surface, and the Velcro fur surface is located at an end away from the Velcro hook surface.

[0010] As a further solution of the present invention: a first threaded groove matching the outer wall of the connecting tube is formed at the top of the lifting rod, a connecting groove matching the outer wall of the lifting rod is formed inside the connecting tube, and a hand wheel is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting tube.

[0011] As a further solution of the present invention: the motor is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the nursing bed through a frame, the reciprocating screw is rotatably connected to the nursing bed through a rotating seat and a bearing, and a rotatable crescent pin is arranged inside the movable seat.

[0012] As a further solution of the present invention: a limiting groove is provided inside the lifting rod, a limiting block extending into the limiting groove is formed on one side of the inner wall of the moving rod, and the outer wall of the limiting block matches the inner wall of the limiting groove.

[0013] As a further solution of the present invention: one end of the piston rod away from the movable seat is fixedly connected to a piston disc, and a sealing ring is sleeved on the outer wall of the piston disc.

[0014] As a further solution of the present invention: the outer wall of the sealing ring is in close contact with the inner wall of the piston cylinder, and one end of the piston cylinder is provided with a sliding groove matching the outer wall of the piston rod.

[0015] As a further solution of the present invention: the two piston cylinders are fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the nursing bed through a first fixing seat, and the gas supply hose is connected to the nursing bed through a plurality of second fixing seats.

[0016] As a further solution of the present invention: four supporting legs are fixedly installed at the bottom end of the nursing bed, and the bottom ends of the four supporting legs are provided with universal wheels.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: by setting a transmission mechanism, the two airbag belts are bound to the two calves of the patient, and the reciprocating screw is driven to rotate by a motor, so that the reciprocating screw drives the moving seat to move back and forth. When the moving seat moves toward the end away from the motor, the lifting rod drives the patient's knees to move upward, so that the patient's legs can be bent and exercised. At the same time, the moving seat drives the piston rod to move, so that the piston rod transports the gas inside the piston cylinder to the airbag belt through the air delivery hose, so that the airbag belt expands and squeezes the patient's calves. When the moving seat moves toward the end close to the motor, the lifting rod is moved and reset, and the patient's legs are bent and then straightened on the bed. This reciprocating cycle is repeated. Through the mutual coordination of the above parts, the patient's legs can be bent and the calf muscles can be squeezed at the same time, which greatly improves the efficiency of leg exercise for bedridden patients and saves time and effort. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 For the present invention Figure 1 A in the enlarged view;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a bottom view structural diagram of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 Enlarged view of point B in .

[0022] Figure 5 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the connection of some parts of the transmission mechanism of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the connection between the moving seat and the moving rod of the present invention.

[0024] In the figure: 1. Nursing bed; 2. Motor; 3. Transmission mechanism; 301. Reciprocating screw; 302. Moving seat; 303. Moving rod; 304. Lifting rod; 305. Connecting cylinder; 306. Limiting rod; 307. Piston cylinder; 308. Piston rod; 309. Air supply hose; 310. Airbag belt; 4. Velcro hook surface; 5. Velcro fleece surface; 6. Piston disc; 7. Limiting block; 8. Hand wheel; 9. Limiting groove; 10. Lifting rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0026] The motor (ZY77-10-129) mentioned in the present invention can be obtained in the market or by private order.

[0027] See also Figure 1 to Figure 6 In an embodiment of the present invention, a medical postoperative rehabilitation multifunctional nursing bed comprises a nursing bed 1, a motor 2, and a lifting rod 10. Four supporting feet are fixedly installed at the bottom end of the nursing bed 1. The bottom ends of the four supporting feet are provided with universal wheels 11 for facilitating the movement of the nursing bed 1. The output end of the motor 2 is connected to a transmission mechanism 3 for driving the lifting rod 10 to move and lift;

[0028] The transmission mechanism 3 includes a reciprocating screw rod 301, a moving seat 302 and two moving rods 303, two lifting rods 304, two connecting tubes 305, two limit rods 306, two piston tubes 307, two piston rods 308, two air hoses 309, and two air bag belts 310; the reciprocating screw rod 301 is rotatably installed at the bottom end of the nursing bed 1 and is connected to the output end of the motor 2, the moving seat 302 is sleeved on the outer wall of the reciprocating screw rod 301, the two moving rods 303 are fixedly connected to the two sides of the moving seat 302, the two lifting rods 304 are respectively slidably installed inside the two moving rods 303, and are located on both sides of the nursing bed 1, and the two connecting tubes 305 are threadedly connected to the lifting rods The top of 304 is connected to the two ends of the lifting rod 10, and the two limit rods 306 are fixedly installed on both sides of the outer wall of the nursing bed 1; the two piston cylinders 307 are fixedly installed on the bottom end of the nursing bed 1, and the two gas hoses 309 are respectively connected to the outer walls of the piston cylinders 307, and the two piston rods 308 are fixedly installed on one end of the outer wall of the movable seat 302, and extend to the inside of the two piston cylinders 307 respectively, and the two air bag belts 310 are respectively connected to one end of the two gas hoses 309, the motor 2 is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the nursing bed 1 through the frame, the reciprocating screw 301 is rotatably connected to the nursing bed 1 through the rotating seat and the bearing, and a rotatable crescent pin is arranged inside the movable seat 302.

[0029] In this embodiment, when in use, the two airbag belts 310 are tied to the two calves of the patient, and the reciprocating screw rod 301 is driven to rotate by the motor 2, so that the reciprocating screw rod 301 drives the moving seat 302 to move back and forth. When the moving seat 302 moves toward the end away from the motor 2, the moving seat 302 drives the two moving rods 303 to move, so that the moving rods 303 drive the lifting rod 304 to move. When the outer wall of the lifting rod 304 contacts the outer wall of the limiting rod 306, the lifting rod 304 moves upward along the outer wall of the limiting rod 306 under the limiting extrusion of the limiting rod 306. When the lifting rod 304 moves upward along the inner wall of the moving rod 303, the lifting rod 304 drives the connecting tube 305 to move upward, so that the connecting tube 305 The lifting rod 10 is driven to move upward, and the lifting rod 10 drives the patient's knee to move upward, so that the patient's legs can be bent and exercised. At the same time, the moving seat 302 drives the piston rod 308 to move, so that the piston rod 308 transmits the internal gas of the piston cylinder 307 to the air bag belt 310 through the air hose 309, so that the air bag belt 310 expands and squeezes the patient's calf. When the moving seat 302 moves toward the end close to the motor 2, the lifting rod 10 is moved and reset, and the patient's legs are bent and then straightened on the bed. This reciprocating cycle is repeated. Through the mutual coordination of the above parts, the patient's legs can be bent and the calf muscles can be squeezed and exercised at the same time, thereby preventing the patient's calf muscles from atrophy due to lack of exercise.

[0030] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 5 One end of the airbag belt 310 is connected to a fixing belt, a Velcro hook surface 4 is sewn on the top of the fixing belt, and a Velcro fur surface 5 is sewn on the outer wall of the bottom end of the airbag belt 310, and the Velcro fur surface 5 is located at an end away from the Velcro hook surface 4.

[0031] In this embodiment: when in use, the airbag belt 310 is wrapped around the patient's calf, and the Velcro hook surface 4 is adhered to the outer wall of the Velcro fleece surface 5, so that the airbag belt 310 is wrapped around and fixed to the patient's calf, and the internal gas of the piston cylinder 307 is transported to the inside of the airbag belt 310 through the air supply hose 309, so that the airbag belt 310 is inflated, thereby performing a squeezing exercise on the patient's calf.

[0032] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 A first threaded groove matching the outer wall of the connecting tube 305 is formed at the top of the lifting rod 304, a connecting groove matching the outer wall of the lifting rod 10 is formed inside the connecting tube 305, and a hand wheel 8 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting tube 305.

[0033] In this embodiment: when in use, one end of the lifting rod 10 is inserted into the interior of a connecting tube 305, the other end of the lifting rod 10 is aligned with the other connecting tube 305, and then the handwheel 8 on the outer wall of the other connecting tube 305 is screwed, so that the handwheel 8 drives the other connecting tube 305 to rotate, while the other connecting tube 305 moves along the outer wall of the lifting rod 304, and the other connecting tube 305 is sleeved on the other end of the lifting rod 10, so that the two connecting tubes 305 are sleeved on the two ends of the lifting rod 10, thereby realizing the installation of the lifting rod 10.

[0034] Please refer to FIG. 5 , the lifting rod 304 has a limiting groove 9 formed inside, and the inner wall of the moving rod 303 has a limiting block 7 extending into the limiting groove 9 , and the outer wall of the limiting block 7 matches the inner wall of the limiting groove 9 .

[0035] In this embodiment: through the coordinated use of the limit block 7 and the limit groove 9, the movable rod 303 drives the lifting rod 304 to move horizontally. When the outer wall of the lifting rod 304 contacts the outer wall of the limit rod 306, the lifting rod 304 moves upward along the inner wall of the movable rod 303, and the limit groove 9 moves along the outer wall of the limit block 7.

[0036] Please refer to Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 The end of the piston rod 308 away from the movable seat 302 is fixedly connected to the piston disk 6, and the outer wall of the piston disk 6 is sleeved with a sealing ring. The outer wall of the sealing ring is in close contact with the inner wall of the piston cylinder 307. One end of the piston cylinder 307 is provided with a sliding groove matching the outer wall of the piston rod 308. The two piston cylinders 307 are fixedly installed on the bottom end of the nursing bed 1 through a first fixed seat, and the gas supply hose 309 is connected to the nursing bed 1 through several second fixed seats.

[0037] In this embodiment: when the moving seat 302 drives the two piston rods 308 to move, the two piston rods 308 respectively push the two piston disks 6 to move along the inner wall of the piston cylinder 307, thereby squeezing and pushing the air inside the piston cylinder 307 into the air supply hose 309, and the air is transported to the airbag belt 310 through the air supply hose 309, so that the airbag belt 310 is inflated, and the patient's calf is squeezed and exercised to avoid calf muscle atrophy.

[0038] What has been described above are only preferred specific implementations of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field, within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, can make equivalent replacements or changes based on the technical solutions and inventive concepts of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A medical postoperative rehabilitation multifunctional nursing bed, comprising a nursing bed (1), a motor (2), and a lifting rod (10), characterized in that: The output end of the motor (2) is connected to a transmission mechanism (3) for driving the lifting rod (10) to move and lift; The transmission mechanism (3) comprises a reciprocating screw (301), a movable seat (302), two movable rods (303), two lifting rods (304), two connecting cylinders (305), two limiting rods (306), two piston cylinders (307), two piston rods (308), two air delivery hoses (309), and two air bag belts (310); The reciprocating screw rod (301) is rotatably mounted on the bottom end of the nursing bed (1) and is connected to the output end of the motor (2); the moving seat (302) is sleeved on the outer wall of the reciprocating screw rod (301); the two moving rods (303) are fixedly connected to the two sides of the moving seat (302); the two lifting rods (304) are respectively slidably mounted inside the two moving rods (303) and are located on the two sides of the nursing bed (1); the two connecting tubes (305) are threadedly connected to the top ends of the lifting rods (304) and sleeved on the two ends of the lifting rod (10); the two limiting rods (306) are fixedly mounted on the two sides of the outer wall of the nursing bed (1); The two piston cylinders (307) are fixedly installed at the bottom end of the nursing bed (1), the two air supply hoses (309) are respectively connected to the outer wall of the piston cylinder (307), the two piston rods (308) are fixedly installed at one end of the outer wall of the movable seat (302), and respectively extend to the interior of the two piston cylinders (307), and the two air bag belts (310) are respectively connected to one end of the two air supply hoses (309).

2. The medical postoperative rehabilitation multifunctional nursing bed according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the airbag belt (310) is connected to a fixing belt, the top end of the fixing belt is sewn with a Velcro hook surface (4), the outer wall of the bottom end of the airbag belt (310) is sewn with a Velcro fleece surface (5), and the Velcro fleece surface (5) is located at an end away from the Velcro hook surface (4).

3. The medical postoperative rehabilitation multifunctional nursing bed according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top end of the lifting rod (304) is provided with a first threaded groove matching the outer wall of the connecting tube (305), the interior of the connecting tube (305) is provided with a connecting groove matching the outer wall of the lifting rod (10), and one end of the connecting tube (305) is fixedly connected to a hand wheel (8).

4. The medical postoperative rehabilitation multifunctional nursing bed according to claim 1, characterized in that: The motor (2) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the nursing bed (1) via a frame, the reciprocating screw rod (301) is rotatably connected to the nursing bed (1) via a rotating seat and a bearing, and a rotatable crescent pin is disposed inside the movable seat (302).

5. The medical postoperative rehabilitation multifunctional nursing bed according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting groove (9) is provided inside the lifting rod (304), and a limiting block (7) extending into the limiting groove (9) is formed on one side of the inner wall of the moving rod (303), and the outer wall of the limiting block (7) matches the inner wall of the limiting groove (9).

6. The medical postoperative rehabilitation multifunctional nursing bed according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the piston rod (308) away from the movable seat (302) is fixedly connected to a piston disc (6), and a sealing ring is sleeved on the outer wall of the piston disc (6).

7. The medical postoperative rehabilitation multifunctional nursing bed according to claim 6, characterized in that: The outer wall of the sealing ring is in close contact with the inner wall of the piston cylinder (307), and one end of the piston cylinder (307) is provided with a sliding groove matching the outer wall of the piston rod (308).

8. The medical postoperative rehabilitation multifunctional nursing bed according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two piston cylinders (307) are fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the nursing bed (1) via a first fixing seat, and the gas supply hose (309) is connected to the nursing bed (1) via a plurality of second fixing seats.

9. The medical postoperative rehabilitation multifunctional nursing bed according to claim 1, characterized in that: Four supporting legs are fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the nursing bed (1), and the bottom ends of the four supporting legs are each provided with a universal wheel (11).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Postoperative self-service rehabilitation nursing bed

    CN109528407A

  • Foldable nursing bed

    CN110478153A