An installation structure of an exterior trim panel for a car door pillar and an automobile

Abstract

The present invention discloses an installation structure of an exterior trim panel for a vehicle door pillar and an automobile. A plastic fastener is directly clamped with the pillar sheet metal, which is simple to operate, cancels the conventional assembly method of metal screws, nuts and L-shaped sheet metal tongues, and avoids the defect that the sheet metal tongues are prone to deformation. The plastic fastener, the sealing strip insert and the exterior trim panel of the pillar are locked with each other pairwise, and the elastic characteristics of the plastic material are utilized to absorb the tolerances between parts and improve the matching stability.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of the door pillar structure of an automobile, and particularly relates to an installation structure of an outer decorative panel of a door pillar and an automobile. Background Art

[0002] The door pillar is a part of the vehicle window frame, and it includes a pillar sheet metal, a pillar interior decorative panel, and a pillar outer decorative panel. The pillar sheet metal is a part of the window frame sheet metal, the pillar interior decorative panel is a part of the vehicle interior decorative panel, and the pillar outer decorative panel is a part of the vehicle door outer decorative panel. The pillar interior decorative panel is installed on the inner side of the pillar sheet metal. An insert for fixing a window frame sealing strip needs to be assembled and fixed between the pillar sheet metal and the pillar outer decorative panel, and the window frame sealing strip is fixed by the insert. The insert is located in the top area between the pillar sheet metal and the pillar outer decorative panel.

[0003] In the prior art, as Figures 15 - 16 shown, an L-shaped sheet metal tongue 1' extends from the pillar sheet metal, and the insert 2' is fastened to the sheet metal tongue 1' by a metal screw 3' and a nut. Then, the pillar outer decorative panel is snap-connected to the insert 2'. This fixing method requires the use of a metal screw 3' and a nut. The nut needs to be pre-placed inside the L-shaped sheet metal tongue 1', and then the metal screw 3' passes through the insert 2' and is connected to the nut. The assembly method is cumbersome. The assembly of the metal screw 3' and the nut lacks the function of absorbing the assembly gap.

[0004] In view of this, it is necessary to provide a new installation structure of an outer decorative panel of a door pillar and an automobile. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, and provide a new installation structure of an outer decorative panel of a door pillar and an automobile. The plastic snap-fit parts are directly snap-connected to the pillar plate parts, which is more convenient for assembly, and the elastic property of the plastic snap-fit parts can absorb the assembly gap, which is beneficial to improving the stability of the structure.

[0006] The technical solution of the present invention provides an installation structure of an outer decorative panel of a door pillar, including a pillar sheet metal, a plastic snap-fit part, a sealing strip insert, and a pillar outer decorative panel;

[0007] The plastic snap-fit part includes a base plate, a sleeve connected to one side of the base plate, and an insertion plate connected to the other side of the base plate;

[0008] The sleeve is provided with sleeve claws, and the insertion plate is provided with insertion plate claws;

[0009] A limiting convex block is arranged on the side of the base plate facing the sleeve, and the limiting convex block and the sleeve claws are arranged staggeredly in the circumferential direction;

[0010] A sheet metal clamping hole for the sleeve to pass through is arranged at the top of the pillar sheet metal;

[0011] The edge of the sheet metal clamping hole is provided with a clamping hole limiting groove, the clamping hole limiting groove is used for the sleeve clamping claw to pass through and is used for cooperating with the limiting protrusion to limit;

[0012] The base plate is attached to the outer surface of the column sheet metal, the sleeve passes through the sheet metal clamping hole, the sleeve clamping claw is clamped with the inner surface of the column sheet metal, and the limiting protrusion is located in the clamping hole limiting groove;

[0013] The sealing strip insert comprises a connecting plate, and the connecting plate is provided with a connecting plate through hole;

[0014] The plug plate passes through the through hole of the connecting plate, and the plug plate claw is engaged with the outer surface of the connecting plate;

[0015] An insert clamping structure is arranged on the outer surface of the connecting plate, and an exterior panel clamping structure is arranged on the inner surface of the column exterior panel, and the exterior panel clamping structure is clamped with the insert clamping structure.

[0016] In one of the optional technical solutions, two sleeve claws are evenly distributed on the sleeve along the circumferential direction, and two limiting protrusions are arranged on the inner surface of the substrate;

[0017] Each of the limiting protrusions is located between the two sleeve claws, and the central angle between the limiting protrusion and the sleeve claw is 90°.

[0018] In one of the optional technical solutions, two inserting plates are arranged at intervals on one side of the substrate facing the sealing strip insert, and each of the inserting plates has the inserting plate claw;

[0019] The two inserting plates are symmetrically arranged about the central axis of the sleeve.

[0020] In one of the optional technical solutions, the plug plate is arc-shaped, and the through hole of the connecting plate is a straight through hole; the width of the through hole of the connecting plate is D, the radius of the plug plate is R, and the central angle of the plug plate is α; then, RR×cos(α / 2)≥D.

[0021] In one of the optional technical solutions, a limiting convex rib is provided on the outer surface of the base plate, and the limiting convex rib and the plug plate are staggered in the circumferential direction.

[0022] In one of the optional technical solutions, the top of the outer surface of the column sheet metal has a sheet metal groove, and the sheet metal clamping hole is opened on the groove bottom plate of the sheet metal groove;

[0023] The base plate is assembled in the sheet metal groove, and the sleeve claw is engaged with the inner surface of the groove bottom plate.

[0024] In one alternative technical solution, the insert clamping structure includes an insert panel connected to the connecting plate and insert panel claws provided on the insert panel;

[0025] The insert panel and the plug panel are arranged staggeredly in the circumferential direction;

[0026] The exterior panel clamping structure includes a clamping plate and a through hole provided on the clamping plate;

[0027] The insert panel passes through the through hole of the clamping plate, and the insert panel claws are clamped with the outer surface of the clamping plate.

[0028] In one alternative technical solution, the insert clamping structure includes two insert panels, which are arranged on the upper and lower sides of the through hole of the connecting plate, and each insert panel has the insert panel claws;

[0029] Correspondingly, two through holes of the clamping plate spaced up and down are provided on the clamping plate;

[0030] The two insert panels respectively pass through the two through holes of the clamping plate, and each insert panel claw is clamped with the outer surface of the clamping plate.

[0031] In one alternative technical solution, the insert panel is arc-shaped, and the through hole of the clamping plate is a linear through hole; the width of the through hole of the clamping plate is d, the radius of the insert panel is r, and the central angle of the insert panel is β; then, r - r×cos(β / 2) ≥ d.

[0032] The technical solution of the present invention also provides an automobile, including the door pillar exterior panel installation structure described in any one of the foregoing technical solutions.

[0033] Adopting the above technical solution, the following beneficial effects are achieved:

[0034] The door pillar exterior panel installation structure and the automobile provided by the present invention directly clamp a plastic clamping part with the pillar sheet metal, which is easy to operate, eliminates the traditional assembly methods of metal screws, nuts and L-shaped sheet metal tongues, and avoids the defect that the sheet metal tongues are prone to deformation. The plastic clamping part, the sealing strip insert and the pillar exterior panel are locked with each other, and the elastic characteristics of the plastic material are used to absorb the tolerances between parts and improve the matching stability. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0035] Referring to the accompanying drawings, the disclosure of the present invention will become easier to understand. It should be understood that these drawings are only for illustrative purposes and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. In the figures:

[0036] Figure 1 is the front view of the door pillar exterior panel installation structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 2 is Figure 1 Cross-sectional view along the A-A direction;

[0038] Figure 3 is Figure 1 Cross-sectional view along the B-B direction;

[0039] Figure 4 Partial schematic diagram of the column sheet metal with sheet metal clamping holes;

[0040] Figure 5 Stereogram of the plastic clamping part seen from the sleeve side;

[0041] Figure 6 Stereogram of the plastic clamping part seen from the plug board side;

[0042] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the plastic clamping part and the column sheet metal after assembly seen from the sleeve side;

[0043] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the plastic clamping part and the column sheet metal after assembly seen from the plug board side;

[0044] Figure 9 Stereogram of the sealing strip insert seen from the insert board side;

[0045] Figure 10 Stereogram of the sealing strip insert seen from the side opposite to the insert board;

[0046] Figure 11 Front view of the sealing strip insert, plastic clamping part and column sheet metal clamped together;

[0047] Figure 12 is Figure 11 Side view;

[0048] Figure 13 Front view of the clamping plate, sealing strip insert, plastic clamping part and column sheet metal clamped together;

[0049] Figure 14 is Figure 13 Side view;

[0050] Figure 15 Schematic diagram of the column sheet metal with an L-shaped sheet metal tongue in the prior art;

[0051] Figure 16 Schematic diagram of the insert connected to the sheet metal tongue by a metal screw in the prior art. Detailed implementation method

[0052] The specific embodiments of the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Among them, the same components are denoted by the same reference numerals. It should be noted that the terms "front", "rear", "left", "right", "upper" and "lower" used in the following description refer to the directions in the drawings, and the terms "inner" and "outer" refer to the directions towards or away from the geometric center of a specific component respectively.

[0053] As Figures 1 - 12 shown, the installation structure of the outer trim panel of the door pillar provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes a pillar sheet metal 1, a plastic snap-in part 2, a sealing strip insert 3 and a pillar outer trim panel 4.

[0054] The plastic snap-in part 2 includes a base plate 21, a sleeve 22 connected to one side of the base plate 21, and a plug board 23 connected to the other side of the base plate 21.

[0055] The sleeve 22 is provided with sleeve claws 221, and the plug board 23 is provided with plug board claws 231.

[0056] One side of the base plate 21 facing the sleeve 22 is provided with a limit bump 24, and the limit bump 24 is arranged staggeredly with the sleeve claws 221 in the circumferential direction.

[0057] The top of the pillar sheet metal 1 is provided with a sheet metal snap hole 11 for the sleeve 22 to pass through.

[0058] The edge of the sheet metal snap hole 11 is provided with a snap hole limit groove 12, which is used for the sleeve claws 221 to pass through and for cooperating with the limit bump 24 for limiting.

[0059] The base plate 21 is attached to the outer surface of the pillar sheet metal 1, the sleeve 22 passes through the sheet metal snap hole 11, the sleeve claws 221 are snap-connected to the inner surface of the pillar sheet metal 1, and the limit bump 24 is located in the snap hole limit groove 12.

[0060] The sealing strip insert 3 includes a connecting plate 31, and the connecting plate 31 is provided with a connecting plate through hole 311.

[0061] The plug board 23 passes through the connecting plate through hole 311, and the plug board claws 231 are snap-connected to the outer surface of the connecting plate 31.

[0062] The outer surface of the connecting plate 31 is provided with an insert snap structure 32, and the inner surface of the pillar outer trim panel 4 is provided with an outer trim panel snap structure 41, and the outer trim panel snap structure 41 is snap-connected to the insert snap structure 32.

[0063] The installation structure of the outer trim panel of the door pillar provided by the present invention is the pillar part of the door structure, which mainly refers to the installation structure in the top area of the pillar, and the corners of this top area need to be sealed with a sealing strip insert or a sealing strip guide groove.

[0064] The installation structure of the exterior trim panel of the door pillar includes a pillar sheet metal 1, a plastic snap - fitting 2, a seal insert 3, and a pillar exterior trim panel 4. An interior trim panel 5 of the pillar is installed on the inner side of the pillar sheet metal 1. The seal insert 3 is fixed to the outer side of the pillar sheet metal 1 through the plastic snap - fitting 2, and the pillar exterior trim panel 4 is snap - connected to the seal insert 3.

[0065] The plastic snap - fitting 2 has the ability of elastic deformation and will absorb the gap or tolerance between parts during the snap - connection process.

[0066] The plastic snap - fitting 2 includes a base plate 21, a sleeve 22, a plug plate 23, and a limit lug 24. The sleeve 22 is connected to the inner side of the base plate 21, and the plug plate 23 is connected to the outer side of the base plate 21. On the circumferential surface of the sleeve 22, there are radially protruding sleeve claws 221, and the sleeve claws 221 have inclined guiding slopes. On the plug plate 23, there are plug plate claws 231 protruding radially along the sleeve 22. The plug plate claws 231 also have inclined guiding slopes. The limit lug 24 is directly arranged on the inner side of the base plate 21, and the limit lug 24 and the sleeve claws 221 are arranged staggeredly in the circumferential direction. Along the axial direction of the sleeve 22, the limit lug 24 and the sleeve claws 221 are arranged at intervals.

[0067] At the top of the pillar sheet metal 1, there is a sheet - metal snap - hole 11 for the sleeve 22 to pass through and snap - connect. At the edge of the sheet - metal snap - hole 11, there is a snap - hole limit groove 12, and the number of the snap - hole limit grooves 12 is the same as the number of the limit lugs 24. The snap - hole limit groove 12 can be used for the sleeve claws 221 to pass through so that the sleeve claws 221 move to the inner side of the pillar sheet metal 1. The snap - hole limit groove 12 can also be used in cooperation with the limit lugs 24 for positioning to prevent the plastic snap - fitting 2 from rotating.

[0068] Specifically, when assembling the plastic snap - fitting 2 with the pillar sheet metal 1, first rotate the plastic snap - fitting 2 so that the sleeve claws 221 are aligned with the snap - hole limit grooves 12, and then move the plastic snap - fitting 2 towards the inner side of the pillar sheet metal 1. After the sleeve claws 221 pass through the snap - hole limit grooves 12, rotate the plastic snap - fitting 2 again so that the limit lugs 24 are aligned with the snap - hole limit grooves 12. When the base plate 21 is close to the outer surface of the pillar sheet metal 1, the sleeve claws 221 are snap - connected to the inner surface of the pillar sheet metal 1 to achieve axial positioning, and the limit lugs 24 are in the snap - hole limit grooves 12 to achieve circumferential positioning.

[0069] The seal insert 3 is used to seal the top - corner area between the pillar sheet metal 1 and the pillar exterior trim panel 4. The seal insert 3 includes a seal strip and a connecting plate 31 connected below the seal strip. The connecting plate 31 is a plastic plate and is used for snap - connecting and assembling with the plastic snap - fitting 2. On the connecting plate 31, there are connecting - plate through - holes 311, and the number of the connecting - plate through - holes 311 is the same as the number of the plug plates 23. The connecting - plate through - holes 311 are used for the plug plates 23 to pass through outward.

[0070] During assembly, align the through-hole 311 of the connecting plate with the insertion plate 23, and push the sealing strip insert 3 inward so that the insertion plate 23 passes through the through-hole 311 of the connecting plate outward. When installed in place, the insertion plate claw 231 is clamped with the outer surface of the connecting plate 31.

[0071] On one side of the connecting plate 31 facing the outer trim panel 4 of the column, an insert clamping structure 32 is provided. On one side of the outer trim panel 4 of the column facing the sealing strip insert 3, an outer trim panel clamping structure 41 is provided. The outer trim panel clamping structure 41 is clamped with the insert clamping structure 32 to clamp the outer trim panel 4 of the column and the sealing strip insert 3 together, thereby positioning the top of the outer trim panel 4 of the column on the column sheet metal 1.

[0072] Thus, for the door column outer trim panel installation structure provided by the present invention, the plastic clamping part 2 is directly clamped with the column sheet metal 1, the operation is simple, the traditional assembly methods of metal screws, nuts and L-shaped sheet metal tongues are cancelled, and the defect that the sheet metal tongue is easy to deform is avoided. The plastic clamping part 2, the sealing strip insert 3 and the outer trim panel 4 of the column are locked pairwise, and the elastic characteristics of the plastic material are utilized to absorb the tolerances between parts and improve the matching stability.

[0073] In one embodiment, as Figures 4 - 7 shown, two sleeve claws 221 are evenly distributed along the circumferential direction on the sleeve 22, and two limit bumps 24 are provided on the inner surface of the substrate 21.

[0074] Each limit bump 24 is located between two sleeve claws 221, and the central angle between the limit bump 24 and the sleeve claw 221 is 90°.

[0075] In this embodiment, two symmetrically arranged sleeve claws 221 are provided on the sleeve 22, and one limit bump 24 is provided on each of the opposite sides of the substrate 21 where the sleeve 22 is located. Along the circumferential direction, the central angle between each limit bump 24 and the sleeve claw 221 is 90°. A card hole limit groove 12 is provided on each of the opposite sides of the sheet metal card hole 11.

[0076] After passing the sleeve claw 221 through the card hole limit groove 12 and then rotating 90°, the limit bump 24 can be aligned with the card hole limit groove 12, which is convenient for operation. Both sleeve claws 221 are clamped with the inner surface of the column sheet metal 1, improving the connection stability. The two limit bumps 24 are located in the two card hole limit grooves 12, improving the circumferential limit effect of the plastic clamping part 2.

[0077] In one embodiment, as Figure 6 and Figure 8 shown, two insertion plates 23 are provided at intervals on one side of the substrate 21 facing the sealing strip insert 3, and each insertion plate 23 has an insertion plate claw 231.

[0078] The two insertion plates 23 are arranged symmetrically about the center axis of the sleeve 22.

[0079] In this embodiment, two insertion plates 23 are connected to the substrate 21. The two insertion plates 23 are arranged symmetrically about the center axis of the sleeve 22. Each insertion plate 23 is provided with an insertion plate claw 231. In the circumferential direction, each limiting bump 24 is located between two insertion plate claws 231. The central angle between the limiting bump 24 and the insertion plate claw 231 is 90°, that is, each insertion plate claw 231 and a sleeve claw 221 are on the same side of the axis of the sleeve 22.

[0080] Correspondingly, two connecting plate through holes 311 are provided on the connecting plate 31. During assembly, the two insertion plates 23 respectively pass outward through the two connecting plate through holes 311, and the two insertion plate claws 231 are both clamped with the outer surface of the connecting plate 31, improving the connection stability between the sealing strip insert 3 and the plastic clamping member 2.

[0081] In one of the embodiments, as Figure 6 and Figures 8 - 11 shown, the insertion plate 23 is arc-shaped, and the connecting plate through hole 311 is a linear through hole. The width of the connecting plate through hole 311 is D, the radius of the insertion plate 23 is R, and the central angle of the insertion plate 23 is α. Then, R - R×cos(α / 2) ≥ D.

[0082] That is, the maximum distance D0 between the plane where the two side edges of the insertion plate 23 are located and the arc surface of the insertion plate 23 is D0 = R - R×cos(α / 2). D0 is slightly larger than D. When the insertion plate 23 passes through the connecting plate through hole 311, the insertion plate 23 will be appropriately deformed by extrusion, playing a pre-tightening role between the insertion plate 23 and the connecting plate 31.

[0083] In one of the embodiments, as Figure 6 and Figure 8 shown, a limiting rib 25 is provided on the outer surface of the substrate 21. The limiting rib 25 and the insertion plate 23 are arranged staggeredly in the circumferential direction.

[0084] The limiting rib 25 and the limiting bump 24 are aligned inside and outside. When assembling the sealing strip insert 3, when the inner surface of the connecting plate 31 contacts the limiting rib 25, it means that the sealing strip insert 3 is installed in place. The limiting rib 25 abuts against the connecting plate 31 to ensure that the insertion plate claw 231 is clamped with the outer surface of the connecting plate 31.

[0085] In one of the embodiments, as Figure 4 and Figure 8 shown, the top of the outer surface of the column sheet metal 1 has a sheet metal groove 13, and the sheet metal card hole 11 is opened on the groove bottom plate 131 of the sheet metal groove 13.

[0086] The substrate 21 is assembled in the sheet metal groove 13, and the sleeve claw 221 is clamped with the inner surface of the groove bottom plate 131.

[0087] In this embodiment, a sheet metal groove 13 is formed by recessing at the top of the outer surface of the column sheet metal 1, and the sheet metal card hole 11 is opened on the groove bottom plate 131 of the sheet metal groove 13. The substrate 21 is located in the sheet metal groove 13. The sheet metal groove 13 plays a role in restricting the movement of the substrate 21, facilitating assembly, and also helping to improve the assembly stability between the substrate 21 and the column sheet metal 1.

[0088] In one of the embodiments, as Figures 9 - 14 shown, the insert clamping structure 32 includes an insert plate 321 connected to the connecting plate 31 and insert claws 322 provided on the insert plate 321.

[0089] The insert plate 321 and the plug plate 23 are arranged staggeredly in the circumferential direction.

[0090] The exterior panel clamping structure 41 includes a clamping plate 411 and a clamping plate through hole 412 provided on the clamping plate 411.

[0091] The insert plate 321 passes through the clamping plate through hole 412, and the insert claws 322 are clamped with the outer surface of the clamping plate 411.

[0092] In this embodiment, the insert clamping structure 32 includes an insert plate 321 and insert claws 322. The insert plate 321 is connected to the connecting plate 31 and extends outward. Both the insert plate 321 and the insert claws 322 are plastic parts. The insert claws 322 are integrally provided on the insert plate 321. The insert claws 322 have guiding inclined surfaces. The insert plate 321 and the plug plate 23 are arranged staggeredly in the circumferential direction, and the central angle between them is 90°, avoiding interference.

[0093] The exterior panel clamping structure 41 includes a clamping plate 411 and a clamping plate through hole 412. The clamping plate through hole 412 is provided on the clamping plate 411, and the number of the clamping plate through holes 412 is the same as the number of the insert plates 321. The clamping plate 411 is a plastic plate, and the clamping plate 411 is connected to the inner side of the column exterior panel 4. There is a spaced space between the clamping plate 411 and the column exterior panel 4 to allow the insert plate 321 to pass outward through the clamping plate through hole 412.

[0094] During assembly, align the clamping plate through hole 412 with the insert plate 321, and push the column exterior panel 4 inward, so that the insert plate 321 passes outward through the clamping plate through hole 412, and the insert claws 322 are clamped with the outer surface of the clamping plate 411 to assemble the column exterior panel 4 onto the column sheet metal 1.

[0095] In one of the embodiments, as Figure 9 and Figure 13As shown, the insert clamping structure 32 includes two insert plates 321, which are arranged on the upper and lower sides of the through hole 311 of the connecting plate. Each insert plate 321 has an insert plate claw 322.

[0096] Correspondingly, two card plate through holes 412 are arranged on the card plate 411 at intervals up and down.

[0097] The two insert plates 321 respectively pass through the two card plate through holes 412, and each insert plate claw 322 is clamped with the outer surface of the card plate 411.

[0098] In this embodiment, the insert clamping structure 32 includes two insert plates 321 arranged on the upper and lower sides of the through hole 311 of the connecting plate. Each insert plate 321 has an insert plate claw 322. Two card plate through holes 412 are correspondingly formed on the card plate 411 at intervals up and down.

[0099] During assembly, the two insert plates 321 respectively pass through the two card plate through holes 412, and each insert plate claw 322 is clamped with the outer surface of the card plate 411, improving the clamping stability between the exterior trim panel clamping structure 41 and the insert clamping structure 32.

[0100] In one of the embodiments, as Figure 9 and Figure 13 shown, the insert plate 321 is arc-shaped, and the card plate through hole 412 is a straight through hole. The width of the card plate through hole 412 is d, the radius of the insert plate 321 is r, and the central angle of the insert plate 321 is β. Then, r - r×cos(β / 2) ≥ d.

[0101] That is to say, the maximum distance d0 between the plane where the two side edges of the insert plate 321 are located and the arc surface of the insert plate 321 is d0 = r - r×cos(β / 2). d0 is slightly larger than d. When the insert plate 321 passes through the card plate through hole 412, the insert plate 321 will be appropriately deformed under extrusion, playing a pre-tightening role between the insert plate 321 and the card plate 411.

[0102] A vehicle provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes the exterior trim panel mounting structure of the door pillar described in any of the foregoing embodiments.

[0103] According to needs, the above technical solutions can be combined to achieve the best technical effect.

[0104] The above are only the principles and preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art, based on the principles of the present invention, several other variants can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An installation structure for an exterior trim panel of a car door pillar, characterized in that, Includes pillar sheet metal, plastic clips, weather strip inserts and pillar exterior trim; The plastic card connector includes a base plate, a sleeve connected to one side of the base plate, and an insert plate connected to the other side of the base plate; The sleeve is provided with a sleeve claw, and the plugboard is provided with a plugboard claw; A limiting protrusion is provided on one side of the base plate facing the sleeve, and the limiting protrusion and the sleeve claw are staggered in the circumferential direction; The top of the column sheet metal is provided with a sheet metal clamping hole for the sleeve to pass through; The edge of the sheet metal clamping hole is provided with a clamping hole limiting groove, the clamping hole limiting groove is used for the sleeve clamping claw to pass through and is used for cooperating with the limiting protrusion to limit; The base plate is attached to the outer surface of the column sheet metal, the sleeve passes through the sheet metal clamping hole, the sleeve clamping claw is clamped with the inner surface of the column sheet metal, and the limiting protrusion is located in the clamping hole limiting groove; The sealing strip insert comprises a connecting plate, and the connecting plate is provided with a connecting plate through hole; The plug plate passes through the through hole of the connecting plate, and the plug plate claw is engaged with the outer surface of the connecting plate; An insert clamping structure is arranged on the outer surface of the connecting plate, and an exterior panel clamping structure is arranged on the inner surface of the column exterior panel, and the exterior panel clamping structure is clamped with the insert clamping structure.

2. The door pillar exterior panel mounting structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sleeve has two sleeve claws evenly distributed along the circumferential direction, and the inner surface of the base plate is provided with two limiting protrusions; Each of the limiting protrusions is located between the two sleeve claws, and the central angle between the limiting protrusion and the sleeve claw is 90°.

3. The door pillar exterior panel mounting structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two inserting plates are arranged at intervals on one side of the substrate facing the sealing strip insert, and each inserting plate has an inserting plate claw; The two inserting plates are symmetrically arranged about the central axis of the sleeve.

4. The door pillar exterior panel mounting structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plug plate is arc-shaped, and the through hole of the connecting plate is a straight through hole; the width of the through hole of the connecting plate is D, the radius of the plug plate is R, and the central angle of the plug plate is α; Then, RR×cos(α / 2)≥D.

5. The door pillar exterior panel mounting structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting convex rib is arranged on the outer surface of the base plate, and the limiting convex rib and the plug plate are staggered in the circumferential direction.

6. The door pillar outer trim panel mounting structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the outer surface of the column sheet metal is provided with a sheet metal groove, and the sheet metal clamping hole is arranged on the groove bottom plate of the sheet metal groove; The base plate is assembled in the sheet metal groove, and the sleeve claw is engaged with the inner surface of the groove bottom plate.

7. The vehicle door pillar exterior panel mounting structure according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: The insert clamping structure comprises an insert connected to the connecting plate and an insert clamping claw arranged on the insert; The panel and the plug plate are staggered in the circumferential direction; The exterior trim panel clamping structure includes a clamping plate and a through hole provided on the clamping plate; The inlay panel passes through the through hole of the clamping plate, and the inlay panel claws are clamped with the outer surface of the clamping plate.

8. The installation structure of the door pillar exterior trim panel according to claim 7, characterized in that The insert clamping structure includes two inlay panels, and the two inlay panels are arranged on the upper and lower sides of the through hole of the connecting plate. Each inlay panel has the inlay panel claws; Correspondingly, two through holes of the clamping plate are provided on the clamping plate and arranged at intervals up and down; The two inlay panels respectively pass through the two through holes of the clamping plate, and each inlay panel claw is clamped with the outer surface of the clamping plate.

9. The installation structure of the door pillar exterior trim panel according to claim 8, characterized in that The inlay panel is arc-shaped, and the through hole of the clamping plate is a straight through hole; the width of the through hole of the clamping plate is d, the radius of the inlay panel is r, and the central angle of the inlay panel is β; Then, r - r×cos(β / 2) ≥ d.

10. A vehicle, characterized in that, It includes the installation structure of the door pillar exterior trim panel according to any one of claims 1-9.

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