An adjustable solar power panel based on ray tracing

Abstract

The present invention discloses an adjustable solar power generation panel based on ray tracing, which relates to the technical field of solar power generation equipment, comprising: a solar panel; an adjusting rod, which is arranged on the backlight surface of the solar panel; a first gear, which is provided with two groups and is relatively fixedly installed on both sides of the adjusting rod; a rack plate, which is arranged on the bottom plate and meshed with the first gear; a support, which is used to connect the rack plates on both sides; an electric telescopic rod, which is arranged on the bottom plate, and its output end is fixedly connected to the support, driving the support and synchronously driving the rack plate to slide on the bottom plate at the same time, the rack plate drives the adjusting rod to rotate by meshing with the first gear, and the adjusting rod then drives the solar panel to rotate to achieve angle adjustment. In the initial state, the solar panel faces the direction of rising sun. As the sun moves, the adjusting rod synchronously drives the solar panel to rotate to achieve maximum conversion of sunlight.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of solar power generation equipment, and in particular to an adjustable solar power generation panel based on ray tracing. Background Art

[0002] Solar panels are a type of photoelectric semiconductor wafer that uses sunlight to generate electricity directly. After long-term use, dust will accumulate on the surface of the panels, and the dust will affect the panels' absorption of sunlight, thereby reducing power generation efficiency.

[0003] As the sun rises and sets, the angle of sunlight is constantly changing. However, existing solar panels generally use a fixed structure, which results in different intensities of sunlight received. Manual adjustment of the angle of the solar panels is usually required, which is rather cumbersome. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an adjustable solar power generation panel based on ray tracing to solve the following technical problems:

[0005] Existing solar panels generally adopt a fixed structure, which results in different intensities of sunlight received. Manual adjustment of the angle of the solar panel is usually required, which is relatively cumbersome.

[0006] The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0007] A ray tracing-based adjustable solar power generation panel, comprising:

[0008] solar panels;

[0009] An adjustment rod is arranged on the backlight surface of the solar panel;

[0010] There are two sets of first gears, which are relatively fixedly mounted on both sides of the adjustment rod;

[0011] a rack plate disposed on the bottom plate and meshing with the first gear;

[0012] Support, used to connect the rack plates on both sides;

[0013] The electric telescopic rod is arranged on the bottom plate, and its output end is fixedly connected to the support.

[0014] Preferably, two sets of limiting seats are arranged relatively on the bottom plate, and the first gear is rotatably connected to the limiting seats through a rotating shaft.

[0015] Preferably, the end surface of the limiting seat is fixedly connected to the arc frame for guiding the movement of the solar panel through multiple groups of brackets.

[0016] Preferably, a dust removal assembly is also arranged on the solar panel, and the dust removal assembly includes a dust removal plate arranged on the solar panel in a relatively sliding manner, and the dust removal plate is connected to an adjustment mechanism that drives it to move along the direction of the solar panel.

[0017] Preferably, a dust removal pad is arranged on the side of the dust removal plate facing the solar panel, and the dust removal pad is in contact with the surface of the solar panel.

[0018] Preferably, the adjustment mechanism includes a screw arranged on one side of the solar panel for relative rotation, a nut fixedly connected to the dust removal plate is spirally sleeved on the screw, and the screw is connected to a rotating mechanism that drives it to rotate.

[0019] Preferably, an arc-shaped groove is opened in the arc-shaped frame, and an arc-shaped rack is provided on one side of the arc-shaped groove wall. A second gear meshing with the arc-shaped rack is rotatably arranged on one side of the solar panel, and the end of the screw is connected to the second gear through a belt and a pulley.

[0020] Preferably, the dust removal assembly further includes a dust removal chamber connected to the dust removal plate, wherein the dust removal chamber has a plurality of air outlets evenly arranged toward the solar panel, and the other end of the dust removal chamber is connected to the air intake mechanism through an air pipe.

[0021] Preferably, the air intake mechanism includes a cylinder relatively arranged on the base plate, a piston is arranged in the cylinder, the piston is fixedly connected to the piston rod, the piston rod is fixedly connected to the rack plate through a push rod, an air intake pipe is provided on one side of the cylinder, a one-way valve limited to air intake is provided between the air intake pipe and the cylinder, and a one-way valve limited to exhaust is provided between the air supply pipe and the cylinder.

[0022] Beneficial effects of the present invention:

[0023] (1) The electric telescopic rod drives the support and the rack plate to slide on the bottom plate at the same time. The rack plate drives the adjustment rod to rotate by engaging with the first gear. The adjustment rod then drives the solar panel to rotate to achieve angle adjustment. In the initial state, the solar panel faces the direction of the rising sun. As the sun moves, the adjustment rod drives the solar panel to rotate synchronously to achieve maximum conversion of sunlight. After the sun sets, the electric telescopic rod drives the rack plate to reset. The present invention can fully utilize solar energy.

[0024] (2) During long-term use of the solar panel, a layer of dust will adhere to its surface. In this embodiment, the dust removal plate is driven to slide along the direction of the solar panel through the adjustment mechanism, and the dust on the surface of the solar panel is wiped off by the dust removal pad during the sliding process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0026] Figure 1This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an adjustable solar power generation panel based on ray tracing of the present invention. Figure 1 ;

[0027] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an adjustable solar power generation panel based on ray tracing of the present invention. Figure 2 ;

[0028] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an adjustable solar power generation panel based on ray tracing of the present invention. Figure 3 ;

[0029] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of a dust removal plate in an adjustable solar power generation panel based on ray tracing of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 5 It is a schematic structural diagram of a dust removal chamber in an adjustable solar power generation panel based on ray tracing according to the present invention;

[0031] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of a cylinder in an adjustable solar power generation panel based on ray tracing of the present invention.

[0032] In the figure: 1. Base plate; 2. Limit seat; 3. Air pipe; 4. Second gear; 5. Solar panel; 6. Electric telescopic rod; 7. Dust removal chamber; 201. Bracket; 202. Arc frame; 203. Arc groove; 204. Arc rack; 301. Cylinder; 302. Inlet pipe; 303. Piston rod; 304. Push rod; 305. Piston; 401. Belt; 501. Adjusting rod; 502. First gear; 503. Rotating shaft; 601. Support; 602. Rack plate; 701. Dust removal pad; 702. Dust removal plate; 703. Nut; 704. Screw; 705. Air outlet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making any creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0034] See also Figure 1-Figure 2 As shown, the present invention is an adjustable solar power generation panel based on ray tracing, comprising a base plate 1 and a solar panel 5. An adjustment rod 501 is provided on the backlight side of the solar panel 5. First gears 502 are arranged on opposite sides of the end of the adjustment rod 501. The first gears 502 on both sides are respectively engaged with rack plates 602 slidably arranged on the base plate 1. The rack plates 602 on both sides are fixedly connected by supports 601.

[0035] Among them, the base plate 1 is also provided with an electric telescopic rod 6, and the output end of the electric telescopic rod 6 is fixedly connected to the support 601. It can be explained that when the electric telescopic rod 6 is started, the electric telescopic rod 6 drives the support 601 and synchronously drives the rack plate 602 to slide on the base plate 1. The rack plate 602 drives the adjustment rod 501 to rotate by engaging with the first gear 502. The adjustment rod 501 then drives the solar panel 5 to rotate to achieve angle adjustment. In the initial state, the solar panel 5 faces the direction of the rising sun. As the sun moves, the adjustment rod 501 synchronously drives the solar panel 5 to rotate to achieve maximum conversion of sunlight. After the sun sets, the electric telescopic rod 6 drives the rack plate 602 to reset. One embodiment of the present invention can fully utilize solar energy.

[0036] See also Figure 3 Two sets of limiting seats 2 are arranged opposite to each other on the bottom plate 1, and the first gears 502 are rotatably connected to the limiting seats 2 via rotating shafts 503; wherein, the end faces of the limiting seats 2 are fixedly connected to the arc-shaped frames 202 for guiding the movement of the solar panels 5 via multiple sets of brackets 201; it can be explained that when the solar panels 5 flip along the movement trajectory of the sun, the arc-shaped frames 202 guide the movement of the solar panels 5, thereby improving stability;

[0037] Furthermore, the solar panel 5 is also provided with a dust removal assembly, which includes a dust removal plate 702 that is relatively slidably arranged on the solar panel 5, and a dust removal pad 701 is arranged on the side of the dust removal plate 702 facing the solar panel 5, and the dust removal pad 701 is in contact with the surface of the solar panel 5, wherein the dust removal plate 702 is connected to an adjustment mechanism that drives it to move along the direction of the solar panel 5. In one embodiment of the present invention, the dust removal pad 701 is connected to the dust removal plate 702 by gluing. During the long-term use of the solar panel 5, a layer of dust will adhere to its surface. In this embodiment, the dust removal plate 702 is driven by the adjustment mechanism to slide along the direction of the solar panel 5, and the dust on the surface of the solar panel 5 is wiped off by the dust removal pad 701 during the sliding process;

[0038] See also Figure 4 In addition, the adjustment mechanism includes a screw 704 arranged on one side of the solar panel 5 for relative rotation. A nut 703 is spirally sleeved on the screw 704 and fixedly connected to the dust removal plate 702. The screw 704 is connected to a rotating mechanism that drives it to rotate. During the actual dust removal process, the screw 704 is driven to rotate by the rotating mechanism, and the nut 703 synchronously drives the dust removal plate 702 to slide during the movement of the screw 704.

[0039] Furthermore, an arcuate groove 203 is provided in the arcuate frame 202, and an arcuate rack 204 is provided on one side of the groove wall of the arcuate groove 203. A second gear 4 meshing with the arcuate rack 204 is rotatably arranged on one side of the solar panel 5, and the end of the screw 704 is connected to the second gear 4 through a belt 401 and a pulley. In one embodiment of the present invention, in the process of driving the solar panel 5 to flip to achieve sun tracking, the second gear 4 rotates by meshing with the arcuate rack 204 during the movement in the arcuate groove 203, and the second gear 4 synchronously drives the screw 704 to rotate through the belt 401 and the pulley, and then when the solar panel 5 is reset at night, the nut 703 is reset to the origin on the screw 704.

[0040] See also Figure 5-Figure 6 As another embodiment of the present invention, the dust removal assembly further includes a dust removal chamber 7 connected to the dust removal plate 702. The dust removal chamber 7 is evenly distributed with multiple air outlets 705 toward the solar panel 5. The other end of the dust removal chamber 7 is connected to the air intake mechanism via the air supply pipe 3. It can be explained that in the process of driving the dust removal plate 702 to move back and forth, the dust removal chamber 7 is synchronously driven to move, and the air intake mechanism supplies air to the dust removal chamber 7 through the air supply pipe 3. Finally, the air is blown to the surface of the solar panel 5 through the air outlet 705 to remove the dust on the solar panel 5.

[0041] Furthermore, the air intake mechanism includes a cylinder 301 relatively arranged on the base plate 1, a piston 305 is arranged in the cylinder 301, the piston 305 is fixedly connected to the piston rod 303, the piston rod 303 is fixedly connected to the rack plate 602 through the push rod 304, an air intake pipe 302 is provided on one side of the cylinder 301, a one-way valve limited to air intake is provided between the air intake pipe 302 and the cylinder 301, and a one-way valve limited to exhaust is provided between the air supply pipe 3 and the cylinder 301; in the process of the rack plate 602 sliding on the base plate 1, the piston 305 is pushed to move in the cylinder 301 through the push rod 304 and the piston rod 303, so that the external gas can be first input into the cylinder 301 through the air intake pipe 302, and then the piston 305 presses the gas from the cylinder 301 into the dust removal chamber 7 through the air supply pipe 3.

[0042] The working principle of the present invention is as follows: the electric telescopic rod 6 is started, and the electric telescopic rod 6 drives the rack plate 602 to slide on the bottom plate 1 while driving the support 601. The rack plate 602 drives the adjustment rod 501 to rotate by engaging with the first gear 502. The adjustment rod 501 then drives the solar panel 5 to rotate to achieve angle adjustment. In the initial state, the solar panel 5 faces the direction of the rising sun. As the sun moves, the adjustment rod 501 synchronously drives the solar panel 5 to rotate to achieve maximum conversion of sunlight. After the sun sets, the electric telescopic rod 6 drives the rack plate 6 02 reset. In the process of driving the solar panel 5 to flip to track the sun, the second gear 4 rotates by engaging with the arc-shaped rack 204 during the movement in the arc groove 203. The second gear 4 synchronously drives the screw 704 to rotate through the belt 401 and the pulley. Then, when the solar panel 5 is reset at night, the nut 703 is reset to the origin on the screw 704. The nut 703 synchronously drives the dust removal plate 702 to slide during the movement on the screw 704. During the sliding process, the dust on the surface of the solar panel 5 is wiped off by the dust removal pad 701.

[0043] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right" and the like indicate directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, and a specific direction structure and operation, and therefore, cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, "first" and "second" are only for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "multiple" means two or more.

[0044] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they may refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; mechanical connections or electrical connections; direct connections or indirect connections through an intermediate medium; and internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention based on the specific circumstances.

[0045] The above is a detailed description of an embodiment of the present invention. However, the content described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and should not be considered to limit the scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and improvements made within the scope of the present invention should still fall within the scope of the patent coverage of the present invention.

Claims

1. A ray tracing-based adjustable solar panel, characterized in that: include: Solar panels (5); An adjusting rod (501) is arranged on the backlight surface of the solar panel (5); Two sets of first gears (502) are provided and relatively fixedly mounted on both sides of the adjustment rod (501); a rack plate (602) disposed on the base plate (1) and meshing with the first gear (502); A support (601) is used to connect the rack plates (602) on both sides; An electric telescopic rod (6) is arranged on the bottom plate (1), and its output end is fixedly connected to the support (601); Two sets of limiting seats (2) are arranged opposite to each other on the bottom plate (1), and the first gear (502) is rotationally connected to the limiting seats (2) via a rotating shaft (503). The end surface of the limiting seat (2) is fixedly connected to an arc-shaped frame (202) for guiding the movement of the solar panel (5) through multiple sets of brackets (201); The solar panel (5) is also provided with a dust removal assembly, which comprises a dust removal plate (702) arranged on the solar panel (5) in a relatively slidable manner, and the dust removal plate (702) is connected to an adjustment mechanism that drives it to move along the direction of the solar panel (5); The regulating mechanism comprises a screw (704) arranged on one side of the solar panel (5) for relative rotation, a nut (703) fixedly connected to the dust removal plate (702) being spirally sleeved on the screw (704), and the screw (704) being connected to a rotating mechanism for driving the screw to rotate; An arc-shaped groove (203) is provided in the arc-shaped frame (202), an arc-shaped rack (204) is provided on one side of the groove wall of the arc-shaped groove (203), a second gear (4) meshing with the arc-shaped rack (204) is rotatably provided on one side of the solar panel (5), and the end of the screw (704) is connected to the second gear (4) through a belt (401) and a pulley; The dust removal assembly further comprises a dust removal chamber (7) connected to the dust removal plate (702), wherein the dust removal chamber (7) is evenly provided with a plurality of air outlets (705) in the direction of the solar panel (5), and the other end of the dust removal chamber (7) is connected to the air intake mechanism via the air delivery pipe (3); The air intake mechanism comprises a cylinder (301) arranged relatively on the base plate (1), a piston (305) being arranged in the cylinder (301), the piston (305) being fixedly connected to a piston rod (303), the piston rod (303) being fixedly connected to a rack plate (602) via a push rod (304), and an air intake pipe (302) being provided on one side of the cylinder (301).

2. The adjustable solar power generation panel based on ray tracing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A dust removal pad (701) is arranged on the side of the dust removal plate (702) facing the solar panel (5), and the dust removal pad (701) is in contact with the surface of the solar panel (5).

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