Explosive source and control method based on simulation of seismic wave excited by explosive source

Abstract

The present application provides explosive seismic source and control method based on simulation of seismic wave excited by explosive seismic source, comprising: a rock-soil medium seismic wave model subsystem, obtaining the rock-soil medium parameters of the excited layer through static sounding, and establishing a theoretical model of seismic wave excited by explosive seismic source; a cavity expansion test seismic wave field relationship subsystem, obtaining the parameters of explosive seismic source through cavity expansion test, and simulating the relationship between the characteristic parameters of explosive seismic source and the amplitude-frequency characteristic parameters of wave field by using the theoretical model of seismic wave excited by explosive seismic source; a progressive approximation reverse control subsystem, converting the requirements of amplitude-frequency characteristic parameters of wave field of seismic exploration into reverse control information of characteristic parameters of explosive seismic source through progressive approximation of target parameters; and an exploration judgment double-control seismic source subsystem, obtaining the high-frequency and high-energy explosive seismic source of forward progressive reverse control through the judgment conditions of seismic exploration according to the reverse control information of characteristic parameters of explosive seismic source.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of intelligent control technology for geophysical exploration and mining, and more specifically, to an explosive source and control method based on the simulation of seismic waves induced by an explosive source. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, research on high-precision explosive seismic source design methods mainly focuses on the design of explosive seismic sources from the perspective of explosive energy release, combined with practical engineering experience. However, due to the lack of theoretical guidance on explosive-induced seismic waves, current design methods struggle to meet the demands of refined seismic exploration if the excitation conditions change. Existing wavefield control technologies primarily address excitation through explosive parameters, explosive charge structure, and the selection of excitation strata. However, these methods are all implemented through engineering practice and lack a clear physical relationship or model, thus lacking universality. Therefore, it is necessary to propose an explosive seismic source and control method based on the simulation of explosive-induced seismic waves to at least partially address the problems existing in current technologies. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The summary of this invention introduces a series of simplified concepts, which will be further explained in detail in the detailed description section. The summary of this invention does not mean that it attempts to limit the key features and essential technical features of the claimed technical solution, nor does it mean that it attempts to determine the scope of protection of the claimed technical solution.

[0004] To at least partially solve the above problems, the present invention provides an explosive source based on the simulation of seismic waves excited by an explosive source, comprising:

[0005] The subsystem of the seismic wave model for soil and rock media obtains the parameters of the soil and rock medium in the excitation layer through static penetration testing and establishes a theoretical model for seismic waves excited by explosive sources.

[0006] The cavity expansion test source wavefield relationship subsystem obtains explosive source parameters through cavity expansion tests and uses the theoretical model of explosive source-induced seismic waves to simulate the relationship between explosive source characteristic parameters and wavefield amplitude-frequency characteristic parameters.

[0007] The progressive approximation reverse control subsystem progressively approximates the amplitude and frequency characteristic parameter requirements of the seismic exploration wavefield through target parameters and converts them into reverse control information of explosive source characteristic parameters;

[0008] The exploration and determination dual-control seismic source subsystem obtains high-frequency, high-energy explosive seismic sources for seismic exploration by using reverse control information based on the characteristic parameters of explosive sources and seismic exploration determination conditions, and by using forward progressive reverse control information.

[0009] Optional, the soil and rock medium seismic wave model subsystem includes:

[0010] The variable cone angle soil and rock penetration subsystem obtains the parameters of the soil and rock medium in the excitation layer through static penetration. The variable cone angle conical probe is pressed into the soil and rock medium in the excitation layer by a set sequence of pressure values ​​to obtain the parameters of the soil and rock medium in the excitation layer.

[0011] The seismic wave theory estimation subsystem performs theoretical estimation of explosive-induced seismic waves based on the parameters of the excitation layer rock and soil medium.

[0012] The seismic wave theory model subsystem establishes a theoretical model of seismic waves induced by explosive sources by estimating the seismic waves theoretically.

[0013] Optional, the cavity expansion test source wavefield relationship subsystem includes:

[0014] The cavity expansion test statistical analysis subsystem obtains the explosive source parameters through cavity expansion tests and statistically analyzes the cavity expansion parameters of the rock and soil medium explosion in the open and closed state of the seismic waves.

[0015] The cavity expansion parameter wavefield characteristic subsystem calculates the amplitude and frequency characteristics of the far-field seismic wavefield based on the explosive source parameters and the cavity expansion parameters of the rock and soil medium.

[0016] The simulation source-wavefield relationship subsystem utilizes the theoretical model of seismic waves excited by explosive sources to simulate the relationship between the characteristic parameters of the explosive source and the amplitude-frequency characteristic parameters of the wavefield.

[0017] Optional, a progressive approximation inverse control subsystem includes:

[0018] The progressive cyclic approximation setting subsystem sets the amplitude-frequency characteristic parameter requirements and obtains the progressive cyclic base of the target parameter and the target parameter approximation error range;

[0019] The target parameter progressive approximation subsystem, based on the target parameter progressive cycle base and the target parameter approximation error range, approximates the amplitude-frequency characteristic parameters of the seismic exploration wavefield through the target parameter progressive approximation.

[0020] The reverse control correction parameter subsystem, based on the requirements of the amplitude and frequency characteristic parameters of the seismic exploration wavefield, reverse controls and corrects the characteristic parameters of the explosive source, converting them into reverse control information of the explosive source characteristic parameters.

[0021] Optional, the exploration and determination of the dual-source seismic subsystem includes:

[0022] The exploration and judgment information setting subsystem sets the seismic exploration and judgment conditions based on the reverse control information of the explosive source characteristic parameters.

[0023] The seismic exploration determination subsystem determines the explosive source activation scheme based on the seismic exploration determination conditions. If the amplitude and frequency characteristics of far-field seismic waves meet the exploration requirements, the system will determine the activation scheme. If the amplitude and frequency characteristics of far-field seismic waves do not meet the exploration requirements, the system will adjust the calculation results by changing the activation location or the explosive formula through intelligent simulation until the exploration requirements are met.

[0024] The intelligent dual-control seismic source subsystem obtains a high-frequency, high-energy explosive seismic source for seismic exploration by intelligently simulating new excitation locations or intelligently simulating new explosive formulations, with forward progressive and reverse control.

[0025] This invention relates to a method for controlling explosive sources based on the simulation of seismic waves induced by explosive sources, comprising:

[0026] S100: Obtain the parameters of the soil and rock medium in the excitation layer through static penetration test, and establish a theoretical model of seismic waves excited by explosive source.

[0027] S200 obtains explosive source parameters through cavity expansion tests and uses the theoretical model of explosive source-induced seismic waves to simulate the relationship between explosive source characteristic parameters and wave field amplitude-frequency characteristic parameters.

[0028] S300 approximates the amplitude-frequency characteristic parameter requirements of the seismic exploration wavefield through progressive approximation of target parameters, and converts them into reverse control information of explosive source characteristic parameters;

[0029] S400, based on the reverse control information of explosive source characteristic parameters, and through seismic exploration judgment conditions, obtains the high-frequency, high-energy explosive source for seismic exploration with forward progressive reverse control.

[0030] Optional, S100 includes:

[0031] S101, obtain the parameters of the soil and rock medium in the excitation layer by static penetration test. The variable cone angle conical probe is pressed into the soil and rock medium in the excitation layer by setting a sequence pressure value to obtain the parameters of the soil and rock medium in the excitation layer.

[0032] S102, Theoretical estimation of explosive-induced seismic waves is carried out based on the parameters of the rock and soil medium in the excitation layer;

[0033] S103. A theoretical model of seismic waves induced by explosive sources is established by estimating the seismic waves induced by explosive sources.

[0034] Optional, the S200 includes:

[0035] S201, the explosive source parameters were obtained through cavity expansion tests, and the cavity expansion parameters of the rock and soil medium explosion in the open and closed state were statistically analyzed.

[0036] S202, based on the explosive source parameters and the explosion cavity expansion parameters of the soil and rock medium, the amplitude and frequency characteristics of the far-field seismic wave field are calculated;

[0037] S203 uses a theoretical model of seismic waves generated by explosive sources to simulate the relationship between the characteristic parameters of explosive sources and the amplitude-frequency characteristic parameters of the wave field.

[0038] Optional, the S300 includes:

[0039] S301, set the amplitude-frequency characteristic parameter requirements, and obtain the target parameter progressive cycle base and the target parameter approximation error range;

[0040] S302, based on the progressive cycle base of the target parameters and the approximation error range of the target parameters, the amplitude-frequency characteristic parameters of the seismic exploration wavefield are approximated by progressively approximating the target parameters;

[0041] S303, and through the requirements of the amplitude and frequency characteristic parameters of the seismic exploration wavefield, reverse control is used to correct the characteristic parameters of the explosive source, which is then converted into reverse control information of the characteristic parameters of the explosive source.

[0042] Optional, S400, includes:

[0043] S401, based on the reverse control information of the explosive source characteristic parameters, set the seismic exploration judgment conditions;

[0044] S402. Based on the seismic exploration criteria, if the amplitude and frequency characteristics of far-field seismic waves meet the exploration requirements, the explosive source activation scheme is determined; if the amplitude and frequency characteristics of far-field seismic waves do not meet the exploration requirements, the calculation results are adjusted by changing the activation location or the explosive formula through intelligent simulation until the exploration requirements are met.

[0045] S403 obtains a high-frequency, high-energy explosive source for seismic exploration by intelligently simulating new excitation locations or new explosive formulations, with forward progressive and reverse control.

[0046] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0047] This invention provides an explosive source based on the simulation of seismic waves induced by an explosive source, comprising: a soil-rock medium seismic wave model subsystem, which obtains soil-rock medium parameters of the excitation layer through static penetration testing and establishes a theoretical model of seismic waves induced by an explosive source; a cavity-expansion test source wavefield relationship subsystem, which obtains explosive source parameters through cavity-expansion tests and uses the theoretical model of seismic waves induced by an explosive source to simulate the relationship between explosive source characteristic parameters and wavefield amplitude-frequency characteristic parameters; a progressive approximation reverse control subsystem, which progressively approximates the requirements of seismic exploration wavefield amplitude-frequency characteristic parameters through target parameters and converts them into reverse control information of explosive source characteristic parameters; and an exploration judgment dual-control source subsystem, which, based on the reverse control information of explosive source characteristic parameters and through seismic exploration judgment conditions, obtains a high-frequency, high-energy explosive source for seismic exploration with forward progressive reverse control; firstly, the parameters of the excitation layer medium are extracted and the explosive source parameters are extracted; based on the parameters of the excitation layer medium and the explosive source parameters, the seismic wave model induced by the explosive source is obtained; the scheme is calculated to determine whether it meets the exploration requirements; such as If the exploration requirements are not met, the result is "no". Then, through forward progressive reverse control, the excitation depth or explosive formula is changed, thereby controlling the changes in the excitation layer medium parameters or the explosive source parameters, respectively, correcting the explosive source-induced seismic wave model, and iteratively calculating whether the scheme meets the exploration requirements and making a judgment; until the exploration requirements are met, the result is "yes", thus determining the explosive source. Based on the research of the theoretical model of explosive source-induced seismic waves, a design method for high-frequency, high-energy explosive sources is proposed using the relationship between the characteristic parameters of the explosive source and the amplitude-frequency characteristics of the seismic wave field. This method transforms the control target of the amplitude-frequency characteristics of seismic waves in seismic exploration into the control target of the characteristic parameters of the explosive source through the explosive source-induced seismic wave model. Based on the control target of the characteristic parameters of the explosive source, the explosive source formula and excitation depth are designed, ultimately obtaining a new type of explosive source that meets the needs of refined seismic exploration. This makes the characteristic parameters of the explosive source more accurate, the new explosive formula more precise and reasonable, and enables large-scale, multi-point distribution high-frequency explosive source simulation.

[0048] The explosive source and control method based on the simulation of seismic waves induced by the explosive source described in this invention will have other advantages, objectives and features that will be partly apparent from the following description, and partly understood by those skilled in the art through the study and practice of this invention. Attached Figure Description

[0049] The accompanying drawings are provided to further illustrate the invention and form part of the specification. They are used in conjunction with embodiments of the invention to explain the invention and do not constitute a limitation thereof. In the drawings:

[0050] Figure 1 This is a framework diagram of the explosive source system based on the simulation of seismic waves excited by the explosive source, as described in this invention.

[0051] Figure 2This is a schematic diagram of the explosive source system based on the simulation of seismic waves excited by the explosive source, as described in this invention.

[0052] Figure 3 This is a flowchart illustrating the steps of the explosive source control method based on the simulation of seismic waves induced by explosive source as described in this invention. Detailed Implementation

[0053] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, so that those skilled in the art can implement it based on the description; for example Figure 1-3 As shown, this invention provides an explosive source based on the simulation of seismic waves excited by an explosive source, comprising:

[0054] The subsystem of the seismic wave model for soil and rock media obtains the parameters of the soil and rock medium in the excitation layer through static penetration testing and establishes a theoretical model for seismic waves excited by explosive sources.

[0055] The cavity expansion test source wavefield relationship subsystem obtains explosive source parameters through cavity expansion tests and uses the theoretical model of explosive source-induced seismic waves to simulate the relationship between explosive source characteristic parameters and wavefield amplitude-frequency characteristic parameters.

[0056] The progressive approximation reverse control subsystem progressively approximates the amplitude and frequency characteristic parameter requirements of the seismic exploration wavefield through target parameters and converts them into reverse control information of explosive source characteristic parameters;

[0057] The exploration and determination dual-control seismic source subsystem obtains high-frequency, high-energy explosive seismic sources for seismic exploration by using reverse control information based on the characteristic parameters of explosive sources and seismic exploration determination conditions, and by using forward progressive reverse control information.

[0058] The working principle of the above technical solution is as follows: This invention provides an explosive source based on the simulation of seismic waves excited by an explosive source, comprising:

[0059] The subsystem of the seismic wave model for soil and rock media obtains the parameters of the soil and rock medium in the excitation layer through static penetration testing and establishes a theoretical model for seismic waves excited by explosive sources.

[0060] The cavity expansion test source wavefield relationship subsystem obtains explosive source parameters through cavity expansion tests and uses the theoretical model of explosive source-induced seismic waves to simulate the relationship between explosive source characteristic parameters and wavefield amplitude-frequency characteristic parameters.

[0061] The progressive approximation reverse control subsystem progressively approximates the amplitude and frequency characteristic parameter requirements of the seismic exploration wavefield through target parameters and converts them into reverse control information of explosive source characteristic parameters;

[0062] The exploration and determination dual-control seismic source subsystem obtains the high-frequency, high-energy explosive seismic source for seismic exploration by using the reverse control information based on the characteristic parameters of the explosive source and the seismic exploration determination conditions, and by using the forward progressive reverse control information.

[0063] First, the parameters of the excitation layer medium and the parameters of the explosive source are extracted. Based on the parameters of the excitation layer medium and the explosive source, the explosive source-induced seismic wave model is obtained, and the suitability of the scheme for exploration is calculated and judged. If the scheme does not meet the exploration requirements, the judgment result is negative. Then, through forward progressive reverse control, the excitation depth or the explosive formula is changed, thereby controlling the changes in the parameters of the excitation layer medium or the explosive source parameters in reverse, correcting the explosive source-induced seismic wave model, and iteratively calculating whether the scheme meets the exploration requirements and judging it. This process continues until the exploration requirements are met, and the judgment result is positive, thus determining the explosive source. Based on the research of the theoretical model of explosive source-induced seismic waves, a design method for high-frequency, high-energy explosive sources is proposed using the relationship between the characteristic parameters of the explosive source and the amplitude-frequency characteristics of the seismic wave field. This method transforms the control target of the amplitude-frequency characteristics of seismic waves in seismic exploration into the control target of the characteristic parameters of the explosive source through the explosive source-induced seismic wave model. Based on the control target of the characteristic parameters of the explosive source, the explosive source formula and excitation depth are designed, and finally a new type of explosive source that meets the needs of refined seismic exploration is obtained.

[0064] The beneficial effects of the above technical solution are as follows: This invention provides an explosive source based on the simulation of seismic waves induced by an explosive source, comprising: a soil-rock medium seismic wave model subsystem, which obtains soil-rock medium parameters of the excitation layer through static penetration testing and establishes a theoretical model of seismic waves induced by an explosive source; a cavity expansion test source wavefield relationship subsystem, which obtains explosive source parameters through cavity expansion testing and uses the theoretical model of seismic waves induced by an explosive source to simulate the relationship between explosive source characteristic parameters and wavefield amplitude-frequency characteristic parameters; a progressive approximation reverse control subsystem, which progressively approximates the requirements of seismic exploration wavefield amplitude-frequency characteristic parameters through target parameters and converts them into reverse control information of explosive source characteristic parameters; and an exploration judgment dual-control source subsystem, which, based on the reverse control information of explosive source characteristic parameters and through seismic exploration judgment conditions, obtains a high-frequency, high-energy explosive source for seismic exploration with forward progressive reverse control; firstly, the parameters of the excitation layer medium are extracted and the parameters of the explosive source are extracted; based on the parameters of the excitation layer medium and the parameters of the explosive source, the seismic wave model induced by the explosive source is obtained, and the scheme is calculated to determine whether it meets the exploration requirements. The process involves several steps: First, a judgment is made. If the exploration requirements are not met (the judgment result is negative), then a forward-progressive reverse control method is used to change the excitation depth or the explosive formula. This reversely controls the changes in the parameters of the excitation layer medium or the parameters of the explosive source, correcting the explosive source-excited seismic wave model. The process is repeated to calculate whether the scheme meets the exploration requirements and makes a judgment. This continues until the exploration requirements are met (the judgment result is positive), thus determining the explosive source. Based on the research of the theoretical model of explosive source-excited seismic waves, a design method for high-frequency, high-energy explosive sources is proposed using the relationship between the characteristic parameters of the explosive source and the amplitude-frequency characteristics of the seismic wave field. This method uses the explosive source-excited seismic wave model to convert the control target of the amplitude-frequency characteristics of seismic waves in seismic exploration into the control target of the characteristic parameters of the explosive source. Based on the control target of the characteristic parameters of the explosive source, the explosive source formula and excitation depth are designed, ultimately obtaining a new type of explosive source that meets the needs of refined seismic exploration. This makes the characteristic parameters of the explosive source more accurate, the new explosive formula more precise and reasonable, and enables large-scale, multi-point distribution high-frequency explosive source simulation.

[0065] In one embodiment, the seismic wave model subsystem for soil and rock media includes:

[0066] The variable cone angle soil and rock penetration subsystem obtains the parameters of the soil and rock medium in the excitation layer through static penetration. The variable cone angle conical probe is pressed into the soil and rock medium in the excitation layer by a set sequence of pressure values ​​to obtain the parameters of the soil and rock medium in the excitation layer.

[0067] The seismic wave theory estimation subsystem performs theoretical estimation of explosive-induced seismic waves based on the parameters of the excitation layer rock and soil medium.

[0068] The seismic wave theory model subsystem establishes a theoretical model of seismic waves induced by explosive sources by estimating the seismic waves theoretically.

[0069] The working principle of the above technical solution is as follows: the seismic wave model subsystem for soil and rock media includes:

[0070] The variable cone angle soil and rock penetration subsystem obtains the parameters of the soil and rock medium in the excitation layer through static penetration. The variable cone angle conical probe is pressed into the soil and rock medium in the excitation layer by a set sequence of pressure values ​​to obtain the parameters of the soil and rock medium in the excitation layer.

[0071] The seismic wave theory estimation subsystem performs theoretical estimation of explosive-induced seismic waves based on the parameters of the excitation layer rock and soil medium.

[0072] The seismic wave theory model subsystem establishes a theoretical model of seismic waves induced by explosive sources by estimating the seismic waves theoretically.

[0073] The variable cone angle conical probe includes: a cone angle adjustment ring, an adjustment ring radius telescopic sleeve, a probe elastic wire piezoelectric array, and a piezoelectric array signal following transmission harness. The cone angle adjustment ring is a hollow ring structure, which is nested on the outside of the adjustment ring radius telescopic sleeve by a spiral pattern. The adjustment ring radius telescopic sleeve contains a spin micromotor that drives the adjustment ring radius telescopic sleeve to rotate. The adjustment ring radius telescopic sleeve is composed of a spiral fixed-pitch ring. The density and detection angle of the probe elastic wire piezoelectric array change with the cone angle. According to the stress characteristics and structural properties of the soil and rock medium, the cone angle of the conical probe is changed, so that the conical probe can probe soil and rock media with different stress characteristics and structural properties at a more suitable angle.

[0074] The beneficial effects of the above technical solution are as follows: The soil and rock medium seismic wave model subsystem includes: a variable cone angle soil and rock penetration subsystem, which obtains the parameters of the excitation layer soil and rock medium through static penetration, and presses a variable cone angle conical probe into the excitation layer soil and rock medium through a set sequence pressure value to obtain the parameters of the excitation layer soil and rock medium; a seismic wave theory estimation subsystem, which performs theoretical estimation of explosive source-induced seismic waves based on the parameters of the excitation layer soil and rock medium; and a seismic wave theory model subsystem, which establishes a theoretical model of explosive source-induced seismic waves through theoretical estimation of explosive source-induced seismic waves.

[0075] The variable cone angle conical probe includes: a cone angle adjustment ring, an adjustment ring radius telescopic sleeve, a probe elastic wire piezoelectric array, and a piezoelectric array signal following transmission harness. The cone angle adjustment ring is a hollow ring structure, which is nested outside the adjustment ring radius telescopic sleeve by a spiral pattern. The adjustment ring radius telescopic sleeve contains a spin micromotor that drives the adjustment ring radius telescopic sleeve to rotate. The adjustment ring radius telescopic sleeve is composed of a spiral fixed-pitch ring. The density and detection angle of the probe elastic wire piezoelectric array change with the cone angle. According to the stress characteristics and structural properties of the soil and rock medium, the cone angle of the conical probe is changed, so that the conical probe can probe soil and rock media with different stress characteristics and structural properties at a more suitable angle. This solves the problems of poor adaptability and insufficient accuracy of existing fixed cone angle probes for various soil and rock media, and provides more accurate probes for various soil and rock media.

[0076] In one embodiment, the source wavefield relationship subsystem of the cavity expansion test includes:

[0077] The cavity expansion test statistical analysis subsystem obtains the explosive source parameters through cavity expansion tests and statistically analyzes the cavity expansion parameters of the rock and soil medium explosion in the open and closed state of the seismic waves.

[0078] The cavity expansion parameter wavefield characteristic subsystem calculates the amplitude and frequency characteristics of the far-field seismic wavefield based on the explosive source parameters and the cavity expansion parameters of the rock and soil medium.

[0079] The simulation source-wavefield relationship subsystem utilizes the theoretical model of seismic waves excited by explosive sources to simulate the relationship between the characteristic parameters of the explosive source and the amplitude-frequency characteristic parameters of the wavefield.

[0080] The working principle of the above technical solution is as follows: the cavity expansion test source wavefield relationship subsystem includes: a cavity expansion test statistical analysis subsystem, which obtains explosive source parameters through cavity expansion tests and statistically analyzes the explosive cavity expansion parameters of the rock and soil medium in the open and closed state; a cavity expansion parameter wavefield characteristic subsystem, which calculates the far-field seismic wavefield amplitude and frequency characteristics based on the explosive source parameters and the explosive cavity expansion parameters of the rock and soil medium; and a simulated source wavefield relationship subsystem, which uses the theoretical model of explosive source-induced seismic waves to simulate the relationship between the explosive source characteristic parameters and the wavefield amplitude and frequency characteristic parameters.

[0081] The beneficial effects of the above technical solution are as follows: the cavity expansion test statistical analysis subsystem obtains the explosive source parameters through the cavity expansion test and statistically analyzes the cavity expansion parameters of the rock and soil medium in the open and closed state; the cavity expansion parameter wave field characteristic subsystem calculates the far-field seismic wave field amplitude and frequency characteristics based on the explosive source parameters and the rock and soil medium explosion cavity expansion parameters; and the simulated source wave field relationship subsystem uses the theoretical model of explosive source-induced seismic waves to simulate the relationship between the explosive source characteristic parameters and the wave field amplitude and frequency characteristic parameters.

[0082] In one embodiment, the progressive approximation inverse control subsystem includes:

[0083] The progressive cyclic approximation setting subsystem sets the amplitude-frequency characteristic parameter requirements and obtains the progressive cyclic base of the target parameter and the target parameter approximation error range;

[0084] The target parameter progressive approximation subsystem, based on the target parameter progressive cycle base and the target parameter approximation error range, approximates the amplitude-frequency characteristic parameters of the seismic exploration wavefield through the target parameter progressive approximation.

[0085] The reverse control correction parameter subsystem, based on the requirements of the amplitude and frequency characteristic parameters of the seismic exploration wavefield, reverse controls and corrects the characteristic parameters of the explosive source, converting them into reverse control information of the explosive source characteristic parameters.

[0086] The working principle of the above technical solution is as follows: a progressive approximation reverse control subsystem, including: a progressive cyclic approximation setting subsystem, which sets the amplitude-frequency characteristic parameter requirements and obtains the progressive cyclic base of the target parameter and the target parameter approximation error range; a target parameter progressive approximation subsystem, which, based on the target parameter progressive cyclic base and the target parameter approximation error range, progressively approximates the amplitude-frequency characteristic parameter requirements of the seismic exploration wavefield; and a reverse control correction parameter subsystem, which, based on the amplitude-frequency characteristic parameter requirements of the seismic exploration wavefield, reversely controls and corrects the explosive source characteristic parameters, converting them into reverse control information for the explosive source characteristic parameters.

[0087] The beneficial effects of the above technical solution are as follows: A progressive cyclic approximation setting subsystem is used to set amplitude-frequency characteristic parameter requirements and obtain the progressive cyclic base number and the target parameter approximation error range; the target parameter progressive approximation subsystem, based on the target parameter progressive cyclic base number and the target parameter approximation error range, progressively approximates the amplitude-frequency characteristic parameter requirements of the seismic exploration wavefield; and a reverse control correction parameter subsystem, through the seismic exploration wavefield amplitude-frequency characteristic parameter requirements, reversely controls and corrects the explosive source characteristic parameters, converting them into reverse control information for the explosive source characteristic parameters.

[0088] In one embodiment, the exploration and determination of the dual-source seismic subsystem includes:

[0089] The exploration and judgment information setting subsystem sets the seismic exploration and judgment conditions based on the reverse control information of the explosive source characteristic parameters.

[0090] The seismic exploration determination subsystem determines the explosive source activation scheme based on the seismic exploration determination conditions. If the amplitude and frequency characteristics of far-field seismic waves meet the exploration requirements, the system will determine the activation scheme. If the amplitude and frequency characteristics of far-field seismic waves do not meet the exploration requirements, the system will adjust the calculation results by changing the activation location or the explosive formula through intelligent simulation until the exploration requirements are met.

[0091] The intelligent dual-control seismic source subsystem obtains a high-frequency, high-energy explosive seismic source for seismic exploration by intelligently simulating new excitation locations or intelligently simulating new explosive formulations, with forward progressive and reverse control.

[0092] The working principle of the above technical solution is as follows: the exploration and judgment dual-control seismic source subsystem includes: an exploration and judgment information setting subsystem, which sets seismic exploration and judgment conditions based on the reverse control information of explosive source characteristic parameters; a seismic exploration and judgment subsystem, which determines the explosive source excitation scheme if the far-field seismic wave amplitude and frequency characteristics meet the exploration requirements, and adjusts the calculation results by intelligently simulating the excitation location or the explosive formula until the exploration requirements are met; an intelligent dual-control seismic source subsystem, which intelligently simulates new excitation locations or new explosive formulas; sets a standard explosive source distribution point as the initial reference excitation location, intelligently selects multiple explosive source excitation locations around the standard explosive source distribution point, and intelligently simulates new excitation locations; sets a scalar standard explosive formula as the initial reference explosive formula, and intelligently mixes new explosive formulas based on the scalar standard explosive formula, and intelligently simulates new explosive formulas; and obtains a forward-progressive reverse-controlled high-frequency high-energy explosive source for seismic exploration.

[0093] The beneficial effects of the above technical solution are as follows: The exploration and judgment information setting subsystem sets seismic exploration and judgment conditions based on the reverse control information of the explosive source characteristic parameters; the seismic exploration and judgment subsystem, based on the seismic exploration and judgment conditions, determines the explosive source activation scheme if the far-field seismic wave amplitude-frequency characteristics meet the exploration requirements; if the far-field seismic wave amplitude-frequency characteristics do not meet the exploration requirements, the calculation results are adjusted by intelligent simulation to change the activation location or intelligent simulation to change the explosive formula until the exploration requirements are met; the intelligent dual-control source subsystem, through intelligent simulation of new activation locations or intelligent... It can simulate new explosive formulations; set standard explosive source distribution points as initial reference excitation positions, intelligently select multiple explosive source excitation positions around the standard explosive source distribution points, and intelligently simulate new excitation positions; set scalar standard explosive formulations as initial reference explosive formulations, and intelligently mix new explosive formulations based on scalar standard explosive formulations, and intelligently simulate new explosive formulations; acquire high-frequency, high-energy explosive sources for seismic exploration with forward progressive and reverse control; make the characteristic parameters of explosive sources more accurate, and the new explosive formulations more precise and reasonable, enabling large-scale, multi-point distribution high-frequency explosive source simulation.

[0094] This invention relates to a method for controlling explosive sources based on the simulation of seismic waves induced by explosive sources, comprising:

[0095] S100: Obtain the parameters of the soil and rock medium in the excitation layer through static penetration test, and establish a theoretical model of seismic waves excited by explosive source.

[0096] S200 obtains explosive source parameters through cavity expansion tests and uses the theoretical model of explosive source-induced seismic waves to simulate the relationship between explosive source characteristic parameters and wave field amplitude-frequency characteristic parameters.

[0097] S300 approximates the amplitude-frequency characteristic parameter requirements of the seismic exploration wavefield through progressive approximation of target parameters, and converts them into reverse control information of explosive source characteristic parameters;

[0098] S400, based on the reverse control information of explosive source characteristic parameters, and through seismic exploration judgment conditions, obtains the high-frequency, high-energy explosive source for seismic exploration with forward progressive reverse control.

[0099] The working principle of the above technical solution is as follows: The present invention is a method for controlling explosive sources based on the simulation of seismic waves excited by explosive sources, comprising:

[0100] S100: Obtain the parameters of the soil and rock medium in the excitation layer through static penetration test, and establish a theoretical model of seismic waves excited by explosive source.

[0101] S200 obtains explosive source parameters through cavity expansion tests and uses the theoretical model of explosive source-induced seismic waves to simulate the relationship between explosive source characteristic parameters and wave field amplitude-frequency characteristic parameters.

[0102] S300 approximates the amplitude-frequency characteristic parameter requirements of the seismic exploration wavefield through progressive approximation of target parameters, and converts them into reverse control information of explosive source characteristic parameters;

[0103] S400, based on the reverse control information of explosive source characteristic parameters, obtains the high-frequency, high-energy explosive source for seismic exploration through forward progressive reverse control by seismic exploration judgment conditions;

[0104] First, the parameters of the excitation layer medium and the parameters of the explosive source are extracted. Based on the parameters of the excitation layer medium and the explosive source, the explosive source-induced seismic wave model is obtained, and the suitability of the scheme for exploration is calculated and judged. If the scheme does not meet the exploration requirements, the judgment result is negative. Then, through forward progressive reverse control, the excitation depth or the explosive formula is changed, thereby controlling the changes in the parameters of the excitation layer medium or the explosive source parameters in reverse, correcting the explosive source-induced seismic wave model, and iteratively calculating whether the scheme meets the exploration requirements and judging it. This process continues until the exploration requirements are met, and the judgment result is positive, thus determining the explosive source. Based on the research of the theoretical model of explosive source-induced seismic waves, a design method for high-frequency, high-energy explosive sources is proposed using the relationship between the characteristic parameters of the explosive source and the amplitude-frequency characteristics of the seismic wave field. This method transforms the control target of the amplitude-frequency characteristics of seismic waves in seismic exploration into the control target of the characteristic parameters of the explosive source through the explosive source-induced seismic wave model. Based on the control target of the characteristic parameters of the explosive source, the explosive source formula and excitation depth are designed, and finally a new type of explosive source that meets the needs of refined seismic exploration is obtained.

[0105] The beneficial effects of the above technical solution are as follows: The explosive source control method based on the simulation of explosive source-induced seismic waves of the present invention includes: obtaining the parameters of the excitation layer soil and rock medium through static penetration testing, and establishing a theoretical model of explosive source-induced seismic waves; obtaining the explosive source parameters through cavity expansion tests, and simulating the relationship between the characteristic parameters of the explosive source and the amplitude-frequency characteristic parameters of the wave field using the theoretical model of explosive source-induced seismic waves; progressively approximating the requirements of the amplitude-frequency characteristic parameters of the seismic exploration wave field through target parameters, and converting them into reverse control information of the explosive source characteristic parameters; obtaining a high-frequency, high-energy explosive source for seismic exploration with forward progressive reverse control based on the reverse control information of the explosive source characteristic parameters and the seismic exploration judgment conditions; firstly, extracting the parameters of the excitation layer medium and extracting the explosive source parameters, obtaining the explosive source-induced seismic wave model based on the parameters of the excitation layer medium and the explosive source parameters, calculating whether the scheme meets the exploration requirements and making a judgment; if the exploration requirements are not met, the judgment result is negative, and then... This method employs a forward-progressive, reverse-control approach, altering the excitation depth or explosive formulation to control changes in the parameters of the excitation layer medium or the explosive source parameters, thereby correcting the explosive source-induced seismic wave model. The process iteratively calculates whether the scheme meets exploration requirements and makes judgments; this continues until the exploration requirements are met, thus determining the explosive source. Based on the research of the theoretical model of explosive source-induced seismic waves, a design method for high-frequency, high-energy explosive sources is proposed, utilizing the relationship between explosive source characteristic parameters and seismic wave field amplitude-frequency characteristics. This method transforms the control objective of seismic wave amplitude-frequency characteristics in seismic exploration into the control objective of explosive source characteristic parameters through the explosive source-induced seismic wave model. Based on the explosive source characteristic parameter control objective, the explosive source formulation and excitation depth are designed, ultimately yielding a new type of explosive source that meets the needs of refined seismic exploration. This makes the explosive source characteristic parameters more accurate, the new explosive formulation more precise and reasonable, and enables large-scale, multi-point distribution high-frequency explosive source simulation.

[0106] In one embodiment, S100 includes:

[0107] S101, obtain the parameters of the soil and rock medium in the excitation layer by static penetration test. The variable cone angle conical probe is pressed into the soil and rock medium in the excitation layer by setting a sequence pressure value to obtain the parameters of the soil and rock medium in the excitation layer.

[0108] S102, Theoretical estimation of explosive-induced seismic waves is carried out based on the parameters of the rock and soil medium in the excitation layer;

[0109] S103. A theoretical model of seismic waves induced by explosive sources is established by estimating the seismic waves induced by explosive sources.

[0110] The working principle of the above technical solution is as follows: S100, including:

[0111] S101, obtain the parameters of the soil and rock medium in the excitation layer by static penetration test. The variable cone angle conical probe is pressed into the soil and rock medium in the excitation layer by setting a sequence pressure value to obtain the parameters of the soil and rock medium in the excitation layer.

[0112] S102, Theoretical estimation of explosive-induced seismic waves is carried out based on the parameters of the rock and soil medium in the excitation layer;

[0113] S103, a theoretical model of seismic waves induced by explosive sources is established by estimating the seismic waves induced by explosive sources.

[0114] The variable cone angle conical probe includes: a cone angle adjustment ring, an adjustment ring radius telescopic sleeve, a probe elastic wire piezoelectric array, and a piezoelectric array signal following transmission harness. The cone angle adjustment ring is a hollow ring structure, which is nested on the outside of the adjustment ring radius telescopic sleeve by a spiral pattern. The adjustment ring radius telescopic sleeve contains a spin micromotor that drives the adjustment ring radius telescopic sleeve to rotate. The adjustment ring radius telescopic sleeve is composed of a spiral fixed-pitch ring. The density and detection angle of the probe elastic wire piezoelectric array change with the cone angle. According to the stress characteristics and structural properties of the soil and rock medium, the cone angle of the conical probe is changed, so that the conical probe can probe soil and rock media with different stress characteristics and structural properties at a more suitable angle.

[0115] The beneficial effects of the above technical solution are as follows: The parameters of the excitation layer soil and rock medium are obtained through static cone penetration testing; a variable cone angle conical probe is pressed into the excitation layer soil and rock medium using a set sequence of pressure values ​​to obtain the parameters; based on the parameters of the excitation layer soil and rock medium, theoretical estimation of explosive-source-induced seismic waves is performed; through the theoretical estimation of explosive-source-induced seismic waves, a theoretical model of explosive-source-induced seismic waves is established; the variable cone angle conical probe includes: a cone angle adjustment ring, an adjustment ring radius telescopic sleeve, a probe elastic wire piezoelectric array, and a piezoelectric array signal following transmission harness; the cone angle adjustment ring is a hollow ring structure, and the hollow ring structure... The spiral pattern is nested outside the adjusting ring radius telescopic sleeve; the adjusting ring radius telescopic sleeve contains a spin micromotor that drives the adjusting ring radius telescopic sleeve to rotate, and the adjusting ring radius telescopic sleeve is composed of a spiral fixed-pitch ring; the density and detection angle of the probe's elastic wire piezoelectric array change with the cone angle; according to the stress characteristics and structural properties of the soil and rock medium, the cone angle of the conical probe is changed, so that the conical probe can probe soil and rock media with different stress characteristics and structural properties at a more suitable angle; it can solve the problems of poor adaptability and insufficient accuracy of existing fixed cone angle probes for various soil and rock media, and the probe is more accurate for various soil and rock media.

[0116] In one embodiment, S200 includes:

[0117] S201, the explosive source parameters were obtained through cavity expansion tests, and the cavity expansion parameters of the rock and soil medium explosion in the open and closed state were statistically analyzed.

[0118] S202, based on the explosive source parameters and the explosion cavity expansion parameters of the soil and rock medium, the amplitude and frequency characteristics of the far-field seismic wave field are calculated;

[0119] S203 uses a theoretical model of seismic waves generated by explosive sources to simulate the relationship between the characteristic parameters of explosive sources and the amplitude-frequency characteristic parameters of the wave field.

[0120] The working principle of the above technical solution is as follows: S200, including:

[0121] S201, the explosive source parameters were obtained through cavity expansion tests, and the cavity expansion parameters of the rock and soil medium explosion in the open and closed state were statistically analyzed.

[0122] S202, based on the explosive source parameters and the explosion cavity expansion parameters of the soil and rock medium, the amplitude and frequency characteristics of the far-field seismic wave field are calculated;

[0123] S203 uses a theoretical model of seismic waves generated by explosive sources to simulate the relationship between the characteristic parameters of explosive sources and the amplitude-frequency characteristic parameters of the wave field.

[0124] The beneficial effects of the above technical solution are as follows: the explosive source parameters are obtained through cavity expansion tests, and the cavity expansion parameters of the rock and soil medium explosion in the open and closed state are statistically analyzed; the amplitude and frequency characteristics of the far-field seismic wave field are calculated based on the explosive source parameters and the cavity expansion parameters of the rock and soil medium explosion; and the relationship between the characteristic parameters of the explosive source and the amplitude and frequency characteristic parameters of the wave field is simulated using the theoretical model of the explosive source-induced seismic wave.

[0125] In one embodiment, S300 includes:

[0126] S301, set the amplitude-frequency characteristic parameter requirements, and obtain the target parameter progressive cycle base and the target parameter approximation error range;

[0127] S302, based on the progressive cycle base of the target parameters and the approximation error range of the target parameters, the amplitude-frequency characteristic parameters of the seismic exploration wavefield are approximated by progressively approximating the target parameters;

[0128] S303, and through the requirements of the amplitude and frequency characteristic parameters of the seismic exploration wavefield, reverse control is used to correct the characteristic parameters of the explosive source, which is then converted into reverse control information of the characteristic parameters of the explosive source.

[0129] The working principle of the above technical solution is as follows: set the amplitude-frequency characteristic parameter requirements and obtain the target parameter progressive cycle base and the target parameter approximation error range; based on the target parameter progressive cycle base and the target parameter approximation error range, the target parameter progressively approximates the amplitude-frequency characteristic parameter requirements of the seismic exploration wavefield; and through the seismic exploration wavefield amplitude-frequency characteristic parameter requirements, reverse control corrects the explosive source characteristic parameters, converting them into explosive source characteristic parameter reverse control information.

[0130] The beneficial effects of the above technical solution are as follows: setting amplitude-frequency characteristic parameter requirements and obtaining the target parameter progressive cycle base and the target parameter approximation error range; based on the target parameter progressive cycle base and the target parameter approximation error range, the target parameter progressively approximates the amplitude-frequency characteristic parameter requirements of the seismic exploration wavefield; and through the seismic exploration wavefield amplitude-frequency characteristic parameter requirements, the explosive source characteristic parameters are reverse-controlled and corrected, and converted into explosive source characteristic parameter reverse control information.

[0131] In one embodiment, S400 includes:

[0132] S401, based on the reverse control information of the explosive source characteristic parameters, set the seismic exploration judgment conditions;

[0133] S402. Based on the seismic exploration criteria, if the amplitude and frequency characteristics of far-field seismic waves meet the exploration requirements, the explosive source activation scheme is determined; if the amplitude and frequency characteristics of far-field seismic waves do not meet the exploration requirements, the calculation results are adjusted by changing the activation location or the explosive formula through intelligent simulation until the exploration requirements are met.

[0134] S403 obtains a high-frequency, high-energy explosive source for seismic exploration by intelligently simulating new excitation locations or new explosive formulations, with forward progressive and reverse control.

[0135] The working principle of the above technical solution is as follows: Using the inverse control information of explosive source characteristic parameters, seismic exploration judgment conditions are set; based on the seismic exploration judgment conditions, if the amplitude and frequency characteristics of far-field seismic waves meet the exploration requirements, the explosive source excitation scheme is determined; if the amplitude and frequency characteristics of far-field seismic waves do not meet the exploration requirements, the calculation results are adjusted by intelligent simulation to change the excitation location or intelligent simulation to change the explosive formula until the exploration requirements are met; a new excitation location or a new explosive formula is intelligently simulated; a standard explosive source distribution point is set as the initial reference excitation location, and multiple explosive source excitation locations are intelligently selected around the standard explosive source distribution point to intelligently simulate a new excitation location; a scalar standard explosive formula is set as the initial reference explosive formula, and a new explosive formula is intelligently proportioned based on the scalar standard explosive formula to intelligently simulate a new explosive formula; a high-frequency, high-energy explosive source for seismic exploration with forward progressive inverse control is obtained.

[0136] The beneficial effects of the above technical solution are as follows: Based on the reverse control information of the explosive source characteristic parameters, seismic exploration judgment conditions are set; based on the seismic exploration judgment conditions, if the amplitude and frequency characteristics of far-field seismic waves meet the exploration requirements, the explosive source excitation scheme is determined; if the amplitude and frequency characteristics of far-field seismic waves do not meet the exploration requirements, the calculation results are adjusted by intelligent simulation to change the excitation location or intelligent simulation to change the explosive formula until the exploration requirements are met; a new excitation location or a new explosive formula is intelligently simulated; a standard explosive source distribution point is set as the initial reference excitation location, and multiple explosive source excitation locations are intelligently selected around the standard explosive source distribution point to intelligently simulate the new excitation location; a scalar standard explosive formula is set as the initial reference explosive formula, and a new explosive formula is intelligently proportioned based on the scalar standard explosive formula to intelligently simulate the new explosive formula; a high-frequency, high-energy explosive source for seismic exploration with forward progressive reverse control is obtained; the explosive source characteristic parameters are more accurate, the new explosive formula is more precise and reasonable, and large-scale, multi-point distribution high-frequency explosive source simulation can be performed.

[0137] Although embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed above, they are not limited to the applications listed in the specification and embodiments. They can be applied to various fields suitable for the present invention. Other modifications can be easily made by those skilled in the art. Therefore, without departing from the general concept defined by the claims and their equivalents, the present invention is not limited to the specific details and illustrations shown and described herein.

Claims

1. An explosive source based on simulation of seismic waves induced by an explosive source, characterized in that, include: The subsystem of the seismic wave model for soil and rock media obtains the parameters of the soil and rock medium in the excitation layer through static penetration testing and establishes a theoretical model for seismic waves excited by explosive sources. The cavity expansion test source wavefield relationship subsystem obtains explosive source parameters through cavity expansion tests and uses the theoretical model of explosive source-induced seismic waves to simulate the relationship between explosive source characteristic parameters and wavefield amplitude-frequency characteristic parameters. The progressive approximation reverse control subsystem progressively approximates the amplitude and frequency characteristic parameter requirements of the seismic exploration wavefield through target parameters and converts them into reverse control information of explosive source characteristic parameters; The exploration and determination dual-control seismic source subsystem obtains the high-frequency, high-energy explosive seismic source for seismic exploration by using the reverse control information based on the characteristic parameters of the explosive source and the seismic exploration determination conditions, and by using the forward progressive reverse control information. The seismic wave model subsystem for soil and rock media includes: The variable cone angle soil and rock penetration subsystem obtains the parameters of the soil and rock medium in the excitation layer through static penetration. The variable cone angle conical probe is pressed into the soil and rock medium in the excitation layer by a set sequence of pressure values ​​to obtain the parameters of the soil and rock medium in the excitation layer. The seismic wave theory estimation subsystem performs theoretical estimation of explosive-induced seismic waves based on the parameters of the excitation layer rock and soil medium. The seismic wave theory model subsystem establishes a theoretical model of seismic waves induced by explosive sources by estimating the seismic waves theoretically. The variable cone angle conical probe includes: a cone angle adjustment ring, an adjustment ring radius telescopic sleeve, a probe elastic wire piezoelectric array, and a piezoelectric array signal following transmission harness. The cone angle adjustment ring is a hollow ring structure, which is nested on the outside of the adjustment ring radius telescopic sleeve by a spiral pattern. The adjustment ring radius telescopic sleeve contains a spin micromotor that drives the adjustment ring radius telescopic sleeve to rotate. The adjustment ring radius telescopic sleeve is composed of a spiral fixed-pitch ring. The density and detection angle of the probe elastic wire piezoelectric array change with the cone angle. According to the stress characteristics and structural properties of the soil and rock medium, the cone angle of the conical probe is changed, so that the conical probe can probe soil and rock media with different stress characteristics and structural properties at a more suitable angle.

2. The explosive source based on the simulation of seismic waves excited by an explosive source according to claim 1, characterized in that, The source wavefield relationship subsystem of the cavity expansion test includes: The cavity expansion test statistical analysis subsystem obtains the explosive source parameters through cavity expansion tests and statistically analyzes the cavity expansion parameters of the rock and soil medium explosion in the open and closed state of the seismic waves. The cavity expansion parameter wavefield characteristic subsystem calculates the amplitude and frequency characteristics of the far-field seismic wavefield based on the explosive source parameters and the cavity expansion parameters of the rock and soil medium. The simulation source-wavefield relationship subsystem utilizes the theoretical model of seismic waves excited by explosive sources to simulate the relationship between the characteristic parameters of the explosive source and the amplitude-frequency characteristic parameters of the wavefield.

3. The explosive source based on the simulation of seismic waves excited by an explosive source according to claim 1, characterized in that, The progressive approximation inverse control subsystem includes: The progressive cyclic approximation setting subsystem sets the amplitude-frequency characteristic parameter requirements and obtains the progressive cyclic base of the target parameter and the target parameter approximation error range; The target parameter progressive approximation subsystem, based on the target parameter progressive cycle base and the target parameter approximation error range, approximates the amplitude-frequency characteristic parameters of the seismic exploration wavefield through the target parameter progressive approximation. The reverse control correction parameter subsystem, based on the requirements of the amplitude and frequency characteristic parameters of the seismic exploration wavefield, reverse controls and corrects the characteristic parameters of the explosive source, converting them into reverse control information of the explosive source characteristic parameters.

4. The explosive source based on the simulation of seismic waves excited by an explosive source according to claim 1, characterized in that, The exploration and determination of the dual-source seismic subsystem includes: The exploration and judgment information setting subsystem sets the seismic exploration and judgment conditions based on the reverse control information of the explosive source characteristic parameters. The seismic exploration determination subsystem determines the explosive source activation scheme based on the seismic exploration determination conditions. If the amplitude and frequency characteristics of far-field seismic waves meet the exploration requirements, the system will determine the activation scheme. If the amplitude and frequency characteristics of far-field seismic waves do not meet the exploration requirements, the system will adjust the calculation results by changing the activation location or the explosive formula through intelligent simulation until the exploration requirements are met. The intelligent dual-control seismic source subsystem obtains a high-frequency, high-energy explosive seismic source for seismic exploration by intelligently simulating new excitation locations or intelligently simulating new explosive formulations, with forward progressive and reverse control.

5. A method for controlling explosive sources based on simulation of seismic waves induced by explosive sources, characterized in that, include: S100: Obtain the parameters of the soil and rock medium in the excitation layer through static penetration test, and establish a theoretical model of seismic waves excited by explosive source. S200 obtains explosive source parameters through cavity expansion tests and uses the theoretical model of explosive source-induced seismic waves to simulate the relationship between explosive source characteristic parameters and wave field amplitude-frequency characteristic parameters. S300 approximates the amplitude-frequency characteristic parameter requirements of the seismic exploration wavefield through progressive approximation of target parameters, and converts them into reverse control information of explosive source characteristic parameters; S400, based on the reverse control information of explosive source characteristic parameters, obtains the high-frequency, high-energy explosive source for seismic exploration through forward progressive reverse control by seismic exploration judgment conditions; S100 includes: S101, obtain the parameters of the soil and rock medium in the excitation layer by static penetration test. The variable cone angle conical probe is pressed into the soil and rock medium in the excitation layer by setting a sequence pressure value to obtain the parameters of the soil and rock medium in the excitation layer. S102, Theoretical estimation of explosive-induced seismic waves is carried out based on the parameters of the rock and soil medium in the excitation layer; S103, a theoretical model of seismic waves induced by explosive sources is established by estimating the seismic waves induced by explosive sources. The variable cone angle conical probe includes: a cone angle adjustment ring, an adjustment ring radius telescopic sleeve, a probe elastic wire piezoelectric array, and a piezoelectric array signal following transmission harness. The cone angle adjustment ring is a hollow ring structure, which is nested on the outside of the adjustment ring radius telescopic sleeve by a spiral pattern. The adjustment ring radius telescopic sleeve contains a spin micromotor that drives the adjustment ring radius telescopic sleeve to rotate. The adjustment ring radius telescopic sleeve is composed of a spiral fixed-pitch ring. The density and detection angle of the probe elastic wire piezoelectric array change with the cone angle. According to the stress characteristics and structural properties of the soil and rock medium, the cone angle of the conical probe is changed, so that the conical probe can probe soil and rock media with different stress characteristics and structural properties at a more suitable angle.

6. The explosive source control method based on the simulation of seismic waves excited by an explosive source according to claim 5, characterized in that, S200 includes: S201, the explosive source parameters were obtained through cavity expansion tests, and the cavity expansion parameters of the rock and soil medium explosion in the open and closed state were statistically analyzed. S202, based on the explosive source parameters and the explosion cavity expansion parameters of the soil and rock medium, the amplitude and frequency characteristics of the far-field seismic wave field are calculated; S203 uses a theoretical model of seismic waves generated by explosive sources to simulate the relationship between the characteristic parameters of explosive sources and the amplitude-frequency characteristic parameters of the wave field.

7. The explosive source control method based on the simulation of seismic waves excited by an explosive source according to claim 5, characterized in that, S300 includes: S301, set the amplitude-frequency characteristic parameter requirements, and obtain the target parameter progressive cycle base and the target parameter approximation error range; S302, based on the progressive cycle base of the target parameters and the approximation error range of the target parameters, the amplitude-frequency characteristic parameters of the seismic exploration wavefield are approximated by progressively approximating the target parameters; S303, and through the requirements of the amplitude and frequency characteristic parameters of the seismic exploration wavefield, reverse control is used to correct the characteristic parameters of the explosive source, which is then converted into reverse control information of the characteristic parameters of the explosive source.

8. The explosive source control method based on the simulation of seismic waves excited by an explosive source according to claim 5, characterized in that, S400 includes: S401, based on the reverse control information of the explosive source characteristic parameters, set the seismic exploration judgment conditions; S402. Based on the seismic exploration criteria, if the amplitude and frequency characteristics of far-field seismic waves meet the exploration requirements, the explosive source activation scheme is determined; if the amplitude and frequency characteristics of far-field seismic waves do not meet the exploration requirements, the calculation results are adjusted by changing the activation location or the explosive formula through intelligent simulation until the exploration requirements are met. S403 obtains a high-frequency, high-energy explosive source for seismic exploration by intelligently simulating new excitation locations or new explosive formulations, with forward progressive and reverse control.

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