Fuel cell system data collector with OTA function and fuel cell system

CN116130719BActive Publication Date: 2026-11-03BEIJING SINOHYTEC
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202310131740.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-02-18
Publication Date
2026-11-03
Estimated Expiration
2043-02-18

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing fuel cell system data acquisition devices cannot update data remotely, resulting in high maintenance costs and an inability to correct faults in a timely manner, thus failing to meet personalized needs.

Method used

Design a data acquisition device for a fuel cell system with OTA (Over-The-Air) capability, comprising a main control module, a power supply module, a data communication module, an RTC (Real-Time Memory) module, and a storage module. The acquisition device enables data transmission with the cloud platform through a data communication channel and supports remote data updates and monitoring.

Benefits of technology

It enables remote monitoring and updating of fuel cell system data, reduces maintenance costs, meets personalized needs, and improves system flexibility and maintenance efficiency.

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Abstract

The application provides a fuel cell system data collector with an OTA function and a fuel cell system. The fuel cell system data collector with the OTA function comprises a main control module, a power supply module, a storage module, a data communication module, a positioning module, an RTC date and time memory module and a 24V driving output module; the power supply module, the storage module, the data communication module, the positioning module, the RTC date and time memory module and the 24V driving output module are electrically connected with the main control module. The fuel cell system data can be saved, acquired and remotely monitored, the collector data or software can be remotely updated, and other component data or programs can be remotely updated under the condition of communication protocol compatibility and permission. The remote data updating, cost reduction, resource saving and personalized user demand approaching purposes are achieved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of fuel cell technology, and in particular relates to a fuel cell system data acquisition device and fuel cell system with OTA function. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, fuel cell engines in the new energy industry are being widely promoted and applied in the automotive sector due to their water-only emissions, zero pollution, increased driving range, and rapid hydrogen refueling, which shortens charging time. OTA (Over-The-Air) technology has been used in computers and mobile phones for many years and is relatively mature. In recent years, with the increasing popularity of the concept of the Internet of Things, the advantages and roles of OTA technology have become increasingly prominent in industries such as smart home appliances and intelligent connected vehicles. Wireless download technology can safely and conveniently upgrade device firmware or software. At the same time, remote upgrades can significantly reduce costs and save resources, making it one of the key technologies for IoT device and product manufacturers. Existing vehicle data acquisition devices only have the function of remotely acquiring and monitoring data, and do not have the function of OTA remote download updates. Currently, fuel cell system data or programs do not support remote updates, making it impossible to promptly correct and avoid predicted faults, causing problems or faults to recur. Furthermore, faults must be repaired on-site, requiring replacement or disassembly, wasting time and effort, increasing maintenance costs, and negatively impacting customers. Moreover, the programs or data are relatively simple and cannot meet the different needs of different customers. Summary of the Invention

[0003] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the present invention provides a fuel cell system data acquisition device and fuel cell system with OTA function, which at least partially solves the problems of the inability to remotely update data and high maintenance costs in the prior art.

[0004] In a first aspect, embodiments of this disclosure provide a data acquisition device for a fuel cell system with OTA (Over-The-Air) functionality, comprising: a main control module, a power supply module, a storage module, a data communication module, a positioning module, an RTC (Real-Time and Date) memory module, and a 24V drive output module;

[0005] The power supply module, storage module, data communication module, positioning module, RTC date and time memory module, and 24V drive output module are all electrically connected to the main control module.

[0006] The main control module is used to coordinate and control the operation of the data collector;

[0007] The data communication module is used to establish a data transmission and reception channel with the cloud platform, realize data transmission between the collector and the cloud platform, and communication between the collector and external devices.

[0008] The power supply module is used to supply power to the data collector;

[0009] The storage module is used for data storage;

[0010] The positioning module is used to locate the data collector;

[0011] The RTC date and time memory module is used to update the date and time, ensuring the accuracy and authenticity of the data time saved by the collector;

[0012] The 24V drive output module is used to output a high-level signal to wake up or put the fuel cell system into sleep mode.

[0013] Optionally, it also includes a traffic light display module, which is electrically connected to the main control module and is used to identify the status of the data collector.

[0014] Optionally, the data communication module includes a GPRS data communication module, a CAN data communication module, and a wireless communication module;

[0015] The GPRS data communication module is used for communication between the collector and the cloud platform;

[0016] The CAN data communication module is used for real-time data communication with the fuel cell system, realizing data transmission between the data acquisition unit and the fuel cell system, transmitting the status data of the fuel cell system, and updating the program or data received by the data acquisition unit.

[0017] The wireless communication module connects to external devices for online debugging of the data acquisition unit or fuel cell system.

[0018] Optionally, the wireless communication module includes an Ethernet module, a WIFI module, and / or a BLE Bluetooth module.

[0019] Optionally, it also includes an antenna module, which is electrically connected to the positioning module and the GPRS data communication module respectively, for transmitting and receiving GPS satellite signals and / or GPRS signals.

[0020] Optionally, the power supply module includes an enable / wake-up module or a sleep module.

[0021] Optionally, the data collector can update data or software via SMS or PUSH.

[0022] Optionally, the SMS method includes clicking on the data acquisition device to request a download service, and transmitting the data to the GPRS data communication module via SMS to complete the data modification of the acquisition device.

[0023] Optionally, the PUSH method includes sending a link notification for downloading new business data to the collector via SMS or email as needed for updates, and clicking the link enables remote automatic data or program updates.

[0024] Secondly, embodiments of this disclosure also provide a fuel cell system, including: the data acquisition device described in any of the first aspects.

[0025] The present invention provides a fuel cell system data acquisition device and fuel cell system with OTA (Over-The-Air) functionality. By setting up a data communication module, an RTC (Real-Time Tablet) memory module, and a storage module, it enables the storage, acquisition, and remote monitoring of fuel cell system data. It also allows for remote updates to the acquisition device's data or software, and, provided the communication protocol is compatible and permissible, remote updates to other component data or programs. This achieves the goals of meeting remote data update requirements, reducing costs, saving resources, and providing personalized solutions tailored to user needs. Attached Figure Description

[0026] The above and other objects, features and advantages of this disclosure will become more apparent from the accompanying drawings, in which like reference numerals generally denote like parts.

[0027] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a data acquisition device for a fuel cell system with OTA (Over-The-Air) function provided in an embodiment of this disclosure. Detailed Implementation

[0028] The embodiments of this disclosure will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0029] It should be understood that the following specific examples illustrate the implementation of this disclosure, and those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of this disclosure from the content disclosed in this specification. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this disclosure, and not all of them. This disclosure can also be implemented or applied through other different specific implementation methods, and the details in this specification can also be modified or changed based on different viewpoints and applications without departing from the spirit of this disclosure. It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the following embodiments and features in the embodiments can be combined with each other. Based on the embodiments in this disclosure, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this disclosure.

[0030] It should be noted that various aspects of embodiments within the scope of the appended claims are described below. It will be apparent that the aspects described herein can be embodied in a wide variety of forms, and any particular structure and / or function described herein is merely illustrative. Based on this disclosure, those skilled in the art will understand that one aspect described herein can be implemented independently of any other aspect, and two or more of these aspects can be combined in various ways. For example, any number of aspects set forth herein can be used to implement the device and / or practice the method. Additionally, this device and / or method can be implemented using structures and / or functionalities other than one or more of the aspects set forth herein.

[0031] It should also be noted that the illustrations provided in the following embodiments are only schematic representations of the basic concept of this disclosure. The illustrations only show the components related to this disclosure and are not drawn according to the number, shape and size of the components in actual implementation. In actual implementation, the form, quantity and proportion of each component can be arbitrarily changed, and the layout of the components may also be more complex.

[0032] Furthermore, specific details are provided in the following description to facilitate a thorough understanding of the examples. However, those skilled in the art will understand that the described aspects can be practiced without these specific details.

[0033] Fuel cell system: mainly refers to hydrogen fuel cell, including the entire fuel cell system including the stack, air system, hydrogen system, and cooling system, which can provide power for vehicles, ships, etc.

[0034] Data acquisition unit: Installed on the fuel cell system, it is used for real-time data monitoring, acquisition, storage, remote transmission and program updating of the fuel cell system. By saving, transmitting and analyzing data, it can obtain real-time data, locate the cause of faults, iterate and update programs, understand the system's operating characteristics, predict future operating trends, and plan and predict faults in advance.

[0035] OTA technology: OTA (Over The Air) is a data value-added service based on SMS mechanisms, enabling the dynamic download, deletion, and updating of service menus within the SIM card via mobile terminals or servers (online). It allows users to obtain personalized information services. It is a technology that remotely manages SIM card data and applications through the air interface of mobile communication. This allows mobile communication to not only provide data services but also the ability to download new services.

[0036] This embodiment discloses a data acquisition device for a fuel cell system with OTA function, including: a main control module, a power supply module, a storage module, a data communication module, a positioning module, an RTC date and time memory module, and a 24V drive output module;

[0037] The power supply module, storage module, data communication module, positioning module, RTC date and time memory module, and 24V drive output module are all electrically connected to the main control module.

[0038] The main control module is used to coordinate and control the operation of the data collector;

[0039] The data communication module is used to establish a data transmission and reception channel with the cloud platform, realize data transmission between the collector and the cloud platform, and communication between the collector and external devices.

[0040] The power supply module is used to supply power to the data collector;

[0041] The storage module is used for data storage;

[0042] The positioning module is used to locate the data collector;

[0043] The RTC date and time memory module is used to update the date and time, ensuring the accuracy and authenticity of the data time saved by the collector;

[0044] The 24V drive output module is used to output a high-level signal to wake up or put the fuel cell system into sleep mode.

[0045] Optionally, it also includes a traffic light display module, which is electrically connected to the main control module and is used to identify the status of the data collector.

[0046] Optionally, the data communication module includes a GPRS data communication module, a CAN data communication module, and a wireless communication module;

[0047] The GPRS data communication module is used for communication between the collector and the cloud platform;

[0048] The CAN data communication module is used for real-time data communication with the fuel cell system, realizing data transmission between the data acquisition unit and the fuel cell system, transmitting the status data of the fuel cell system, and updating the program or data received by the data acquisition unit.

[0049] The wireless communication module connects to external devices for online debugging of the data acquisition unit or fuel cell system.

[0050] Optionally, the wireless communication module includes an Ethernet module, a WIFI module, and / or a BLE Bluetooth module.

[0051] Optionally, it also includes an antenna module, which is electrically connected to the positioning module and the GPRS data communication module respectively, for transmitting and receiving GPS satellite signals and / or GPRS signals.

[0052] Optionally, the power supply module includes an enable / wake-up module or a sleep module.

[0053] Optionally, the data collector can update data or software via SMS or PUSH.

[0054] Optionally, the SMS method includes clicking on the data acquisition device to request a download service, and transmitting the data to the GPRS data communication module via SMS to complete the data modification of the acquisition device.

[0055] Optionally, the PUSH method includes sending a link notification for downloading new business data to the collector via SMS or email as needed for updates, and clicking the link enables remote automatic data or program updates.

[0056] In a specific embodiment, such as Figure 1 As shown, the data acquisition unit includes a CPU chip main control module, a power supply module (with an enable / wake-up or sleep module), a data storage module, a GPRS data communication module with a SIM card (capable of sending and receiving SMS messages or connecting to the internet), a GPS positioning module, a CAN data communication module, an RTC date and time memory module, a 24V drive output module, a two-in-one antenna module, a signal light display module, an Ethernet module, a WIFI module, and a BLE Bluetooth module.

[0057] In this implementation, the term "equipment and data acquisition device" refers to the data acquisition device.

[0058] The CPU chip is responsible for the main control module, the brain of the device, which is responsible for overall coordination and control of the device's operation;

[0059] The GPRS data communication module with SIM card is responsible for establishing data transmission and reception channels with the cloud platform, enabling data transmission from the device to the cloud platform or vice versa. This facilitates data storage, transmission, and updates, enabling the acquisition of real-time data, fault location, program iteration and updates, understanding system operating characteristics, predicting future operating trends, and proactively planning and preventing faults.

[0060] The GPS positioning module is responsible for the device's positioning function, accurately locating the device when it malfunctions, so as to quickly find the device and solve the problem.

[0061] The power supply module (with enable / wake-up or sleep module) is responsible for supplying power to the device and has enable / wake-up or sleep functions. Through the SMS sending and receiving function, the device can be remotely woken up and put into sleep mode, so as to facilitate remote online viewing of real-time data when no one is on site.

[0062] The data storage module is responsible for data saving. By saving a large amount of data, it can restore real-time seamless data even when there is no mobile signal, which is convenient for analysis and processing.

[0063] The CAN data communication module is responsible for real-time data communication with the fuel cell system, enabling the transfer of data from the fuel cell system to the data acquisition unit or from the data acquisition unit to the fuel cell system, mastering the status data of the fuel cell system, and updating the program or data received by the data acquisition unit through CAN.

[0064] The RTC date and time memory module is responsible for updating the date and time, ensuring the accuracy and authenticity of the saved data.

[0065] The 24V drive output module is responsible for outputting a high-level signal to wake up or put the fuel cell system into sleep mode, so that the fuel cell system can operate.

[0066] The two-in-one antenna module is responsible for connecting to GPS satellite signals or GPRS signals from China Unicom, China Mobile, and China Telecom.

[0067] The signal light display module is responsible for identifying different states of the equipment;

[0068] The Ethernet module is responsible for connecting to the computer and for online debugging of the data acquisition device or fuel cell system.

[0069] The WIFI module is responsible for connecting to a computer or mobile phone and for online debugging of data acquisition equipment or fuel cell systems.

[0070] The BLE Bluetooth module is responsible for connecting to a computer or mobile phone and for online debugging of data acquisition equipment or fuel cell systems.

[0071] Data or software updates between the data collector and the cloud platform or mobile phone can be achieved via SMS or PUSH.

[0072] In the SMS method, the user clicks on the data collector device to request a download service from the cloud platform or mobile server; the server sends the downloaded data to the user's mobile terminal device via SMS, and then the SIM card in the data collector automatically completes the data change.

[0073] In the PUSH method, users send a link to download new business data to the data acquisition device via SMS or mobile email through the cloud platform or mobile server when updates are needed. The device can then click the link to achieve remote automatic data or program updates.

[0074] This implementation, while enabling remote data acquisition for real-time equipment status monitoring, also allows for remote updates to fuel cell system data or programs. Based on trend analysis, data or software can be remotely modified to prevent problems or malfunctions, achieving real-time data monitoring, collection, storage, and remote updates. Alternatively, it can be customized to meet specific customer needs, developing more personalized services that closely align with user requirements and satisfy diverse customer demands.

[0075] This embodiment also discloses a fuel cell system, including: the data acquisition device disclosed in this embodiment.

[0076] The basic principles of this disclosure have been described above with reference to specific embodiments. However, it should be noted that the advantages, benefits, and effects mentioned in this disclosure are merely examples and not limitations, and should not be considered as essential features of each embodiment of this disclosure. Furthermore, the specific details disclosed above are for illustrative and facilitative purposes only, and are not limitations. These details do not limit the scope of this disclosure to the necessity of employing the aforementioned specific details for implementation.

[0077] In this disclosure, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used merely to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. The block diagrams of devices, apparatuses, devices, and systems involved in this disclosure are merely illustrative examples and are not intended to require or imply that they must be connected, arranged, or configured in the manner shown in the block diagrams. As those skilled in the art will recognize, these devices, apparatuses, devices, and systems can be connected, arranged, and configured in any manner. Words such as "comprising," "including," "having," etc., are open-ended terms meaning "including but not limited to," and are used interchangeably with them. The terms "or" and "and" as used herein refer to the terms "and / or," and are used interchangeably with them unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. The term "such as" as used herein refers to the phrase "such as but not limited to," and is used interchangeably with it.

[0078] Additionally, as used herein, the “or” used in a list of items beginning with “at least one” indicates a separate list, such that a list of, for example, “at least one of A, B, or C” means A or B or C, or AB or AC or BC, or ABC (i.e., A and B and C). Furthermore, the word “exemplary” does not imply that the described example is preferred or better than other examples.

[0079] It should also be noted that in the systems and methods of this disclosure, the components or steps can be decomposed and / or recombined. These decompositions and / or recombinations should be considered as equivalent solutions to this disclosure.

[0080] Various changes, substitutions, and modifications can be made to the technology described herein without departing from the teachings defined by the appended claims. Furthermore, the scope of the claims of this disclosure is not limited to the specific aspects of the processes, machines, manufactures, events, means, methods, and actions described above. Currently existing or later-developed processes, machines, manufactures, events, means, methods, or actions that perform substantially the same function or achieve substantially the same result as the corresponding aspects described herein can be utilized. Therefore, the appended claims include such processes, machines, manufactures, events, means, methods, or actions within their scope.

[0081] The above description of the disclosed aspects is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use this disclosure. Various modifications to these aspects will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be applied to other aspects without departing from the scope of this disclosure. Therefore, this disclosure is not intended to be limited to the aspects shown herein, but rather to be carried out within the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

[0082] The above description has been given for purposes of illustration and description. Furthermore, this description is not intended to limit the embodiments of this disclosure to the forms disclosed herein. Although numerous exemplary aspects and embodiments have been discussed above, those skilled in the art will recognize certain variations, modifications, alterations, additions, and sub-combinations therein.

Claims

1. A data acquisition device for a fuel cell system with OTA (Over-The-Air) capability, characterized in that, include: Main control module, power supply module, storage module, data communication module, positioning module, RTC date and time memory module, and 24V drive output module; The power supply module, storage module, data communication module, positioning module, RTC date and time memory module, and 24V drive output module are all electrically connected to the main control module. The main control module is used to coordinate and control the operation of the data collector; The data communication module is used to establish a data transmission and reception channel with the cloud platform, realize data transmission between the collector and the cloud platform, and communication between the collector and external devices. The power supply module is used to supply power to the data collector; The storage module is used for data storage; The positioning module is used to locate the data collector; The RTC date and time memory module is used to update the date and time, ensuring the accuracy and authenticity of the data time saved by the collector; The 24V drive output module is used to output a high-level signal to wake up or put the fuel cell system into sleep mode. The data communication module includes a GPRS data communication module, a CAN data communication module, and a wireless communication module. The GPRS data communication module is used for communication between the collector and the cloud platform; The CAN data communication module is used for real-time data communication with the fuel cell system, realizing data transmission between the data acquisition unit and the fuel cell system, transmitting the status data of the fuel cell system, and updating the program or data received by the data acquisition unit, thereby realizing remote updating of the fuel cell system data or program. The wireless communication module connects to external devices for online debugging of the data acquisition unit or fuel cell system.

2. The fuel cell system data acquisition device with OTA function according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a traffic light display module, which is electrically connected to the main control module and is used to identify the status of the data collector.

3. The fuel cell system data acquisition device with OTA function according to claim 1, characterized in that, The wireless communication module includes an Ethernet module, a WIFI module, and / or a BLE Bluetooth module.

4. The fuel cell system data acquisition device with OTA function according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes an antenna module, which is electrically connected to the positioning module and the GPRS data communication module respectively, and is used to transmit and receive GPS satellite signals and / or GPRS signals.

5. The fuel cell system data acquisition device with OTA function according to claim 1, characterized in that, The power supply module includes an enable / wake-up module or a sleep module.

6. The fuel cell system data acquisition device with OTA function according to claim 1, characterized in that, The data collector can update data or software via SMS or push notification.

7. The fuel cell system data acquisition device with OTA function according to claim 6, characterized in that, The SMS method includes clicking on the data acquisition device to request a download service, and transmitting the data to the GPRS data communication module via SMS to complete the data modification of the acquisition device.

8. The fuel cell system data acquisition device with OTA function according to claim 6, characterized in that, The PUSH method includes sending a link to download new business data to the collector via SMS or email as needed, and clicking the link enables remote automatic data or program updates.

9. A fuel cell system, characterized in that, include: The data acquisition device according to any one of claims 1 to 8.

Citation Information

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