A portable fish collecting device with classification function

Abstract

The present invention discloses a portable fish collecting device with a classification function, which belongs to the technical field of fish containing containers. The device comprises a barrel body and a sorting mechanism mounted on the top of the barrel body, wherein the sorting mechanism comprises a top cover and a limiting ring mounted on the bottom of the top cover, wherein a spiral groove is provided on the top of the top cover, wherein a spiral slide is mounted inside the spiral groove, and a screening component is mounted on the top of the spiral slide at equal intervals along its circumference. The present invention uses screening components and a sorting component, so that when the fish slide downward on the spiral slide, the fish can be sorted and loaded from large to small in sequence, and the loading and size classification of the fish can be realized in one step. The preload force of the compression spring can also be adjusted according to actual use requirements to improve its application range, and the barrel body is used in conjunction with a buoyancy component, so that when the fisherman drags it to move in the water, its stability in the water can be improved to avoid the problem of overturning and sinking.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of fish containing containers, in particular to a portable fish collecting device with a classification function. Background Art

[0002] In my country's fishery environment, there is still a certain proportion of artificial fishing operations, especially fish fishing in freshwater reservoirs or fish ponds. Most of the fish are caught manually, and the fish caught manually are placed in some basic barrels, which only have basic storage functions. After the fishermen complete the fishing operations, a large number of fish are mixed together in different sizes. Since the prices of fish are different due to their sizes, it is necessary to conduct secondary classification of the large number of fish according to their sizes, which increases the labor intensity of the workers and has a great impact on the overall efficiency of the fishing work. Summary of the invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a portable fish collecting device with a classification function to solve the problem that the buckets for fishing proposed in the above-mentioned background technology only have basic storage functions, and after the fishing operation is completed, manual secondary classification according to the size of the fish is required, which affects the efficiency of the entire fishing operation.

[0004] In order to achieve the above-mentioned invention object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:

[0005] The present invention provides a portable fish collecting device with a classification function, comprising a barrel body and a sorting mechanism installed on the top of the barrel body, the sorting mechanism comprising a top cover and a limiting ring installed on the bottom of the top cover, a spiral groove is provided on the top of the top cover, a spiral slide is installed inside the spiral groove, screening components are installed on the top of the spiral slide at equal distances along its circumference, hollow cavities are provided at the edge and the middle of the top cover, handles are symmetrically installed at the edge of the top of the top cover, and lower fish grooves are provided on the top of the spiral slide at equal distances.

[0006] The screening component includes a support sleeve installed at the bottom of the spiral slide, one side of the inner wall of the lower fish trough and one side wall of the support sleeve are provided with a guide groove, a screw is rotatably installed in the middle of the guide groove, and the outer wall of the screw is respectively provided with a slider, a compression spring and a limit baffle along its axial direction from top to bottom, wherein the top of the three lower fish troughs is equipped with a bearing plate, and the bottom of the bearing plate is hinged with an oblique support rod on the side away from the slider, and the bottom end of the oblique support rod is hinged to one side wall of the slider.

[0007] Furthermore, the diameter of the top cover is the same as the diameter of the barrel body, and the annular angle of the spiral groove is 275° to 360°.

[0008] Furthermore, the overall shape of the spiral slide is a spiral, and the top of the spiral slide moves from high to low.

[0009] Furthermore, the screening component is located inside the limiting ring, and the angle between two adjacent screening components is 90°.

[0010] Furthermore, the barrel body includes a large barrel body, a buoyancy component is arranged in the middle of the outer wall of the large barrel body, a fixing component is arranged on the top of the large barrel body, and a subpackaging component is arranged inside the large barrel body.

[0011] Furthermore, the buoyancy component includes a buoyancy ring mounted on the outer wall of the barrel body and a limiting buckle equidistantly mounted on the outer wall of the barrel body, and one end of the limiting buckle is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the barrel body by a first bolt.

[0012] Furthermore, the limiting buckle is semicircular in shape, and is sleeved on the outer wall of the buoyancy ring.

[0013] Furthermore, the fixing component includes slots equidistantly arranged at the top edge of the barrel body and plug blocks equidistantly installed at the bottom of the top cover, threaded holes are arranged on both sides of the inner wall of the slot and one side wall of the plug block, and the bottom end of the plug block is inserted into the interior of the slot.

[0014] Furthermore, the outer wall of the insert block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slot by a second bolt, and the outer wall of the second bolt is threadedly connected to the threaded hole on the inner wall of the slot and the inner wall of the threaded hole on the outer wall of the insert block.

[0015] Furthermore, the packaging component includes a limiting plate installed in the middle of the barrel body, four limiting holes are evenly opened on the top of the limiting plate, small barrels are inserted into the limiting holes, and rings are evenly installed on the bottom of the inner wall of the barrel body, and the bottom of the small barrel is sleeved inside the ring.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, one or more of the above technical solutions have the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. The present invention uses the screening component and the packaging component in coordination with each other. The user puts fish of different sizes into the spiral groove near the high end of the spiral slideway. During the sliding process, the fish will have the opportunity to be completely on the top of the bearing plate. At this time, under the pressure of the weight of the fish, the diagonal support rod pushes the slider downward, so that the fish falls into the small bucket through the lower fish groove. Because the preload force of the compression spring under each bearing plate decreases in order from high to low, the fish falls into four different small buckets in order from large to small during the sliding process. While storing the fish, the size classification is realized, which can significantly improve the efficiency of fish catching work, and the user can adjust the preload force of the compression spring according to the needs;

[0018] 2. The hollow cavity inside the top cover and the buoyancy component are used in combination to facilitate carrying in the water when catching fish, and to increase the upper limit of the load of the large barrel body, so that its buoyancy is much greater than the total gravity of the four small barrels when fully loaded, thereby avoiding the problem of the stored fish being weighed down by gravity, and also improving the stability of the large barrel body in the water, thereby avoiding the problem of its easy overturning;

[0019] 3. The present invention uses the buoyancy component, the fixing component and the packaging component in coordination with each other, which not only makes it convenient for the user to remove the top cover to take out the small bucket and maintain and replace the buoyancy ring, but also can limit and fix the small bucket during the storage of fish to prevent the small bucket inside from shaking when the large barrel body is pulled in the water, thereby affecting its stability in the water. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] The accompanying drawings constituting a part of the present invention are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention. The exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the barrel body in the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the half-section structure;

[0024] Figure 4 is a top view of the barrel body of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the sorting mechanism in the present invention;

[0026] Figure 6 is a top view of the sorting mechanism of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 7 It is a partial front view cross-sectional view of the sorting mechanism in the present invention.

[0028] In the figure:

[0029] 1. Barrel body; 11. Large barrel body; 12. Buoyancy component; 121. Buoyancy ring; 122. Limit buckle; 123. First bolt; 13. Fixing component; 131. Slot; 132. Threaded hole; 133. Insert block; 134. Second bolt; 14. Packing component; 141. Limit plate; 142. Limit hole; 143. Small barrel; 144. Ring; 2. Sorting mechanism; 21. Top cover; 22. Limit ring; 23. Spiral groove; 24. Spiral slide; 25. Screening component; 251. Loading plate; 252. Diagonal support rod; 253. Support sleeve; 254. Guide groove; 255. Screw; 256. Slider; 257. Compression spring; 258. Limit baffle; 26. Handle; 27. Hollow cavity; 28. Lower fish trough. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of the present application, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application.

[0031] like Figures 1 to 7 As shown, a portable fish collecting device with classification function comprises a barrel body 1 and a sorting mechanism 2 mounted on the top of the barrel body 1, the sorting mechanism 2 comprises a top cover 21 and a limiting ring 22 mounted on the bottom of the top cover 21, a spiral groove 23 is provided on the top of the top cover 21, a spiral slide 24 is installed inside the spiral groove 23, a screening component 25 is installed on the top of the spiral slide 24 at equal intervals along its circumference, a hollow cavity 27 is provided at the edge and the middle of the top cover 21, and a handle 2 is symmetrically installed at the edge of the top of the top cover 21 6. The top of the spiral slide 24 is evenly spaced with lower fish troughs 28. There are four lower fish troughs 28, and the angle between two adjacent lower fish troughs 28 is 90°. The user only needs to throw the fish at the high end of the top of the spiral slide 24, and the fish will slide along the spiral slide 24 to its lower end. In this process, fish of different weights will be screened out by each screening component 25, so that the fisherman can classify the fish when fishing in the water, realize automatic screening of fish size, and greatly improve the efficiency of fish screening.

[0032] The screening component 25 includes a support sleeve 253 installed at the bottom of the spiral slide 24, and the support sleeve 253 is respectively located below three of the lower fish grooves 28. The support sleeve 253 does not need to be installed below the lower fish groove 28 at the lowest position. A guide groove 254 is provided on one side of the inner wall of the lower fish groove 28 and a side wall of the support sleeve 253. A screw 255 is rotatably installed in the middle of the guide groove 254. The outer wall of the screw 255 is respectively provided with a slider 256, a compression spring 257 and a limit baffle 258 along its axial direction from top to bottom, and the limit baffle 258 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the screw 255. Therefore, the user can adjust the distance between the limit baffle 258 and the slider 256 by rotating the screw 255, thereby realizing the adjustment of the preload force of the compression spring 257, so as to meet the different needs of the user. A bearing plate 251 is mounted on the top of the interior of 28, and a diagonal support rod 252 is hinged on the side of the bottom of the bearing plate 251 away from the slider 256, and the bottom end of the diagonal support rod 252 is hinged on a side wall of the slider 256. When the fish slides downward along the spiral slide 24, the fish is completely at the top of the bearing plate 251. When the weight of the fish is greater than the preload force of the corresponding compression spring 257, the bearing plate 251 is turned downward with its hinge as the rotation axis, and the fish falls into the lower fish tank 28. Otherwise, the fish will continue to slide downward, and the preload force of the three compression springs 257 decreases from high to low, so that it can screen the fish from large to small. The small fish that cannot be screened by the screening component 25 will fall into the lower fish tank 28 at the lowest point, so that fish of different sizes fall to different positions inside the barrel body 1.

[0033] according to Figure 1 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 As shown, in this embodiment, the diameter of the top cover 21 is the same as the diameter of the barrel body 1, which makes it easy for the top cover 21 to seal the top of the barrel body 1, preventing a large amount of water in the fishing environment from entering the interior of the barrel body 1, thereby reducing the upper limit of the load-bearing capacity of the barrel body 1, or causing the barrel body 1 to be overloaded and sink. The annular angle of the spiral groove 23 is 275°~360°, and this angle range does not include 275° and 360°. The annular angle of the spiral groove 23 is within this angle range, which is convenient for reserving enough space during production so that the size of the lower fish trough 28 can be opened according to demand, and the high end and the low end of the spiral slide 24 can be separated, which is convenient for efficient classification of fish sizes.

[0034] according to Figure 1 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7As shown, in this embodiment, the overall shape of the spiral slide 24 is spiral, and the top of the spiral slide 24 moves from high to low. When the fish slides down along its top, the sliding speed of the fish can be slowed down, making it easier for the screening component 25 to size the fish, thereby improving the accuracy of fish screening and avoiding the problem of blockage when the fish slides, killing two birds with one stone.

[0035] according to Figure 6 , Figure 7 As shown, in this embodiment, the screening component 25 is inside the limiting ring 22, and the angle between two adjacent screening components 25 is 90°. Since the screening component 25 is located at a position corresponding to the lower fish trough 28, and the screening component 25 is not assembled inside the lowest lower fish trough 28, the angle between two adjacent screening components 25 is the same as the angle between two adjacent lower fish troughs 28, both of which are 90°. The distance of 90° can not only prevent the fish from contacting two supporting plates 251 at the same time and affecting the classification effect, but also enable the fish to maintain a relatively slow speed when sliding down, avoiding the problem of multiple fish being piled up at the top of the spiral slide 24.

[0036] according to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 As shown, in this embodiment, the barrel body 1 includes a barrel body 11, a buoyancy component 12 is arranged in the middle of the outer wall of the barrel body 11, a fixing component 13 is arranged on the top of the barrel body 11, and a packaging component 14 is arranged inside the barrel body 11. The buoyancy component 12 can provide additional buoyancy for the barrel body 11 when it is in water, and can improve the stability of the barrel body 11 when it is dragged by the user in the water to avoid the problem of overturning. The fixing component 13 can fix the top cover 21 on the top of the barrel body 11, and it is easy to disassemble and install when the packaging component 14 needs to be taken.

[0037] according to Figure 2 , Figure 4 As shown, in this embodiment, the buoyancy component 12 includes a buoyancy ring 121 mounted on the outer wall of the barrel body 11 and a limit buckle 122 equidistantly installed on the outer wall of the barrel body 11. One end of the limit buckle 122 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the barrel body 11 by a first bolt 123. Multiple limit buckles 122 are equidistantly distributed along the circumference of the buoyancy ring 121, which can not only improve the structural strength of the buoyancy ring 121 and its fixing effect to avoid irreversible deformation, but also facilitate disassembly and installation during later maintenance and inspection.

[0038] according to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3As shown, in this embodiment, the limiting buckle 122 is semicircular in shape, and the limiting buckle 122 is mounted on the outer wall of the buoyancy ring 121. The semicircular limiting buckle 122 can better limit and fix the buoyancy ring 121 to avoid the problem of sliding up and down, and improve its stability when floating, thereby increasing the floating stability of the barrel body 11 and avoiding the problem of overturning and sinking of the barrel body 11.

[0039] according to Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 5 As shown, in this embodiment, the fixing component 13 includes slots 131 equidistantly provided at the top edge of the barrel body 11 and plug blocks 133 equidistantly installed at the bottom of the top cover 21. Threaded holes 132 are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the slot 131 and one side wall of the plug block 133. The bottom end of the plug block 133 is inserted into the interior of the slot 131. The top cover 21 and the barrel body 11 are fixed together through the cooperation between the plug block 133 and the slot 131 and the second bolt 134 running through the two. It can not only constrain the circumferential freedom of the top cover 21, but also constrain the up and down freedom of the top cover 21, and cooperate with the limit ring 22 to further constrain its horizontal freedom.

[0040] according to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 5 As shown, in this embodiment, the outer wall of the plug block 133 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slot 131 by the second bolt 134, and the outer wall of the second bolt 134 is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the threaded hole 132 on the inner wall of the slot 131 and the threaded hole 132 on the outer wall of the plug block 133. The outer wall of the second bolt 134 is threadedly connected to the inner walls of the threaded hole 132 on the slot 131 and the plug block 133 at the same time, which can further improve the connection firmness between the two and avoid it from being easily loosened and causing the connection firmness to be reduced.

[0041] according to Figure 3 , Figure 4As shown, in this embodiment, the packaging component 14 includes a limiting plate 141 installed in the middle of the barrel body 11, four limiting holes 142 are evenly opened on the top of the limiting plate 141, and a small barrel 143 is inserted into the limiting hole 142. A ring 144 is evenly installed on the bottom of the inner wall of the barrel body 11, and the bottom of the small barrel 143 is sleeved inside the ring 144. The four limiting holes 142 are all directly below the lower fish trough 28. When the fish fall from the lower fish trough 28 after size screening, they can accurately fall into the corresponding small barrel 143. The limiting plate 141 in the middle of the barrel body 11 cooperates with the ring 144 and the limiting ring 22 at the bottom of its inner wall to limit the upper, middle and lower parts of the small barrel 143, so that it can be stably inside the barrel body 11, and when the barrel body 11 is pulled by manpower to move in the water, the small barrel 143 can remain stable without shaking up and down or left and right, which affects the stability of the barrel body 11.

[0042] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the parts not described in the present invention can be implemented by adopting or drawing on existing technologies. Of course, the above description is not a limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples. Changes, modifications, additions or substitutions made by technicians in the technical field within the essential scope of the present invention should also fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A portable fish collecting device with classification function, comprising a barrel (1) and a sorting mechanism (2) mounted on the top of the barrel (1), characterized in that: The sorting mechanism (2) comprises a top cover (21) and a limiting ring (22) installed at the bottom of the top cover (21); a spiral groove (23) is provided at the top of the top cover (21); a spiral slideway (24) is installed inside the spiral groove (23); a screening component (25) is installed at equal intervals along the circumference of the top of the spiral slideway (24); hollow cavities (27) are provided at the edge and the middle of the top cover (21); a handle (26) is symmetrically installed at the edge of the top of the top cover (21); and lower fish grooves (28) are provided at equal intervals at the top of the spiral slideway (24); The screening component (25) comprises a support sleeve (253) installed at the bottom of the spiral slideway (24), a guide groove (254) is provided on one side of the inner wall of the lower fish trough (28) and a side wall of the support sleeve (253), a screw rod (255) is rotatably installed in the middle of the guide groove (254), and a slider (256), a compression spring (257) and a limit stopper (258) are respectively mounted on the outer wall of the screw rod (255) from top to bottom along its axial direction, wherein the top of the inner part of the three lower fish troughs (28) is equipped with a bearing plate (251), and a diagonal support rod (252) is hinged on the side of the bottom of the bearing plate (251) away from the slider (256), and the bottom end of the diagonal support rod (252) is hinged on a side wall of the slider (256); The overall shape of the spiral slideway (24) is spiral, and the top of the spiral slideway (24) moves from high to low; the screening components (25) are located inside the limiting ring (22), and the angle between two adjacent screening components (25) is 90°.

2. The portable fish collecting device with classification function according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The diameter of the top cover (21) is the same as the diameter of the barrel body (1), and the annular angle of the spiral groove (23) is 275° to 360°.

3. The portable fish collecting device with classification function according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The barrel body (1) comprises a barrel body (11), a buoyancy component (12) is arranged in the middle of the outer wall of the barrel body (11), a fixing component (13) is arranged on the top of the barrel body (11), and a dispensing component (14) is arranged inside the barrel body (11).

4. The portable fish collecting device with classification function according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The buoyancy component (12) comprises a buoyancy ring (121) mounted on the outer wall of the barrel body (11) and a limiting buckle (122) equidistantly mounted on the outer wall of the barrel body (11); one end of the limiting buckle (122) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the barrel body (11) by a first bolt (123).

5. The portable fish collecting device with classification function according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The limiting buckle (122) is semicircular in shape, and is sleeved on the outer wall of the buoyancy ring (121).

6. The portable fish collecting device with classification function according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The fixing component (13) comprises slots (131) equidistantly arranged at the top edge of the barrel body (11) and plug blocks (133) equidistantly installed at the bottom of the top cover (21), threaded holes (132) are arranged on both sides of the inner wall of the slots (131) and on one side wall of the plug blocks (133), and the bottom end of the plug blocks (133) is inserted into the interior of the slots (131).

7. The portable fish collecting device with classification function according to claim 6 is characterized in that: The outer wall of the insert block (133) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slot (131) via a second bolt (134); the outer wall of the second bolt (134) is threadedly connected to the threaded hole (132) on the inner wall of the slot (131) and the inner wall of the threaded hole (132) on the outer wall of the insert block (133).

8. The portable fish collecting device with classification function according to claim 3 is characterized by: The packaging component (14) comprises a limiting plate (141) installed in the middle of the large barrel body (11), four limiting holes (142) are evenly opened on the top of the limiting plate (141), and a small barrel (143) is inserted into the inside of the limiting hole (142), and a ring (144) is evenly installed on the bottom of the inner wall of the large barrel body (11), and the bottom of the small barrel (143) is sleeved inside the ring (144).

Images