An assembled ecological dike structure suitable for nearshore landscape

Abstract

The application discloses an assembled ecological dike structure suitable for a near-shore landscape, which is assembled by a plurality of prefabricated dike components arranged side by side along a direction of extending of the revetment, and the prefabricated dike component comprises a bottom plate, a parapet vertically constructed on the bottom plate, an ecological habitat side plate obliquely constructed between the bottom plate and the parapet, a plurality of holes are arranged on the ecological habitat side plate at intervals, a soil filling space is formed between the ecological habitat side plate and the bottom plate and the parapet, and nutrient soil with plant seeds is filled in the soil filling space. The application reduces the influence of the on-site construction process on the surrounding residents, is beneficial to plant growth, and improves the ecological property of the surrounding environment.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of near-shore embankment engineering, and particularly to an assembled ecological embankment structure suitable for near-shore landscape. BACKGROUND

[0002] The embankment engineering is an important flood control water conservancy facility in the water area of a coastal city. The traditional near-shore embankment engineering construction is mostly in the form of cast-in-situ concrete breast wall structure, which forms a neat and uniform concrete vertical surface or inclined surface by on-site construction of the original ecological soil slope. The on-site construction process and maintenance of the embankment are long, and the construction process can easily cause certain influence on the surrounding environment and the life of residents. After the completion of the embankment engineering, the concrete structure is formed, which can easily destroy the plant and biological habitat on the shore and the harmony and unity of the original ecological environment.

[0003] In recent years, the state has paid more and more attention to the protection of ecological environment, and advocates the integration of ecological design concept in the embankment engineering, maximally respects the original ecological appearance of the revetment, minimally destroys the ecological environment, and fully utilizes the new ecological embankment structure to provide a favorable place for ecological green plants and biological diversity.

[0004] Therefore, the present applicant finds a method for solving the above problems through beneficial exploration and research, and the technical scheme to be introduced below is generated in this background. SUMMARY

[0005] The present application aims to solve the technical problem of the prior art by providing an assembled ecological embankment structure suitable for near-shore landscape, which can reduce the influence of the on-site construction process on the surrounding residents, is beneficial to the growth of plants, and improves the ecological nature of the surrounding environment.

[0006] The technical problem of the present application can be solved by the following technical scheme:

[0007] An assembled ecological embankment structure suitable for near-shore landscape is composed of a plurality of prefabricated embankment components arranged side by side along the extension direction of the revetment, and the prefabricated embankment component comprises:

[0008] a bottom plate;

[0009] a breast wall vertically constructed on the bottom plate;

[0010] an ecological habitat side plate obliquely constructed between the bottom plate and the breast wall, a plurality of holes are spaced apart on the ecological habitat side plate, and a soil filling space is formed between the ecological habitat side plate and the bottom plate and the breast wall; and

[0011] nutrient soil with plant seeds filled in the soil filling space.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment of the present application, the bottom plate, the breast wall and the ecological habitat side plate are integrally prefabricated in a factory.

[0013] In a preferred embodiment of the present application, the breast wall is formed with a wedge-shaped protrusion extending in the vertical direction on one side thereof in the length direction, and is formed with a wedge-shaped groove extending in the vertical direction on the other side thereof in the length direction; when two adjacent prefabricated dike components are assembled, the wedge-shaped protrusion or the wedge-shaped groove on the breast wall of one prefabricated dike component is inserted into the wedge-shaped groove or the wedge-shaped protrusion on the breast wall of the other prefabricated dike component.

[0014] In a preferred embodiment of the present application, between two adjacent prefabricated dike components, a front and a rear waterstop extending in the vertical direction are arranged at the joint between the wedge-shaped protrusion or the wedge-shaped groove on the breast wall of one prefabricated dike component and the wedge-shaped groove or the wedge-shaped protrusion on the breast wall of the other prefabricated dike component.

[0015] In a preferred embodiment of the present application, the ecological habitat side plate comprises a support frame and a panel fixedly arranged on the support frame, and the support frame is enclosed by left and right vertical side beams and upper, middle and lower horizontal beams.

[0016] In a preferred embodiment of the present application, the plurality of holes are honeycomb holes.

[0017] In a preferred embodiment of the present application, the prefabricated dike component further comprises a spraying and watering mechanism for spraying and watering the nutrient soil in each prefabricated dike component.

[0018] In a preferred embodiment of the present application, the spraying and watering mechanism comprises:

[0019] a vertical connecting pipe embedded in the upper part of the ecological habitat side plate of each prefabricated dike component, the upper end of the vertical connecting pipe being exposed to the upper surface of the ecological habitat side plate, and the lower end of the vertical connecting pipe extending into the upper part of the soil filling space;

[0020] a horizontal water distribution pipe horizontally arranged in the upper part of the soil filling space of each prefabricated dike component, the middle part of the horizontal water distribution pipe being in communication with the lower end of the corresponding vertical connecting pipe, and the two ends of the horizontal water distribution pipe being provided with end plates, the horizontal water distribution pipe being axially spaced apart and provided with a plurality of plum blossom-shaped watering holes; and

[0021] a main water pipe connected to the upper end of each vertical connecting pipe.

[0022] Thanks to the above technical solutions, the present application has the following advantages:

[0023] 1. high prefabrication rate. The parapet of the application is installed in a wedge-shaped structure form on both sides of the coastline, which not only facilitates transportation, but also reduces the impact on the environment and residents during construction, in line with the concept of green construction;

[0024] 2. good ecological property. The application adopts a traditional parapet combined with an ecological habitat side plate structure form, the honeycomb holes opened on the ecological habitat side plate not only facilitate water and soil collection, but also facilitate the habitat of near-shore water ecological plants and organisms, and the protection of the side plate is beneficial to water and soil conservation and prevention of erosion;

[0025] 3. convenient plant maintenance. The application is provided with a spraying water mechanism, which is connected to a water source through a main water pipe, the inside of the ecological habitat side plate is provided with a horizontal water distribution pipe, and the horizontal water distribution pipe is provided with a plum blossom-shaped water spraying hole for uniform water spraying maintenance. The dike can automatically collect water and soil through the honeycomb holes during normal times, and can be maintained by spraying water through the water pipe during the water shortage period in the dry season;

[0026] 4. convenient later maintenance. The application is formed by a bottom plate, a parapet, an ecological habitat side plate and a pre-buried water distribution pipe. The assembled components can be quickly removed and installed when the later shoreline scheme is changed or damaged. The pre-buried water distribution pipe is not easy to be damaged under the protection of the ecological habitat side plate. Whether the main water pipe or the water distribution pipe is damaged, it is relatively easy to repair and replace;

[0027] 5. obvious wave dissipation effect. The water-facing side of the application adopts an ecological habitat side plate, and the honeycomb structure form has a more obvious wave dissipation effect than the traditional concrete panel, effectively reducing the intensity and possibility of wind wave erosion in the near-shore recreational area, and greatly ensuring the harmonious coexistence of human beings and nature in the ecological natural environment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0028] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or prior art description. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained without creative labor on the basis of these drawings.

[0029] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the application.

[0030] Figure 2 is a structure schematic diagram of the prefabricated dike component of the application.

[0031] Figure 3 is a top view of the splicing of two adjacent prefabricated dike components of the application.

[0032] Figure 4 is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the ecological habitat side plate of the application.

[0033] Figure 5 is a rear view of the ecological habitat side plate of the present application.

[0034] Figure 6 is a three-dimensional structural schematic view of the spray sprinkling mechanism of the present application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] In order to make the technical means, creative features, purposes and effects of the present application easy to understand, the present application is further described below in combination with specific drawings.

[0036] Referring to Figure 1 , the figure shows an assembled ecological dike structure suitable for nearshore landscape, which is assembled by a plurality of prefabricated dike components 100 arranged side by side along the extension direction of the revetment.

[0037] Referring to Figure 2 , the prefabricated dike component 100 includes a bottom plate 110, a parapet 120, an ecological habitat side plate 130, and a nutrient soil 140. The parapet 120 is vertically constructed on the bottom plate 110. The ecological habitat side plate 130 is obliquely constructed between the bottom plate 110 and the parapet 120, and a plurality of holes 131 are spaced apart on the ecological habitat side plate 130. The plurality of holes 131 preferably adopt a honeycomb hole structure, which is not only conducive to water and soil collection, but also conducive to the habitat of nearshore water ecological plants and organisms. A soil filling space 101 is formed between the ecological habitat side plate 130 and the bottom plate 110 and the parapet 120. The ecological habitat side plate 130 plays a role in water and soil conservation and prevention of erosion. The nutrient soil 140 is filled in the soil filling space 101, and the nutrient soil 140 contains plant seeds. The bottom plate 110, the parapet 120, and the ecological habitat side plate 130 are integrally prefabricated in a factory and then transported to the site for assembly. The bottom plate 110, the parapet 120, and the ecological habitat side plate 130 all adopt a concrete structure.

[0038] Referring to Figure 3 in combination with Figure 1 , the parapet 120 has a wedge-shaped protrusion 121 extending in the vertical direction on one side in the length direction, and a wedge-shaped groove 122 extending in the vertical direction is formed on the other side in the length direction. When two adjacent prefabricated dike components 100 are assembled, the wedge-shaped protrusion 121 or the wedge-shaped groove 122 on the parapet 120 of one prefabricated dike component 100 is inserted into the wedge-shaped groove 122 or the wedge-shaped protrusion 121 on the parapet 120 of the other prefabricated dike component 100, forming a wedge-shaped connection structure and improving the stability of the overall structure. The prefabricated dike component 100 is installed in a wedge-shaped structure form on both sides of the coastline, which not only facilitates transportation, but also reduces the impact on the environment and residents during the construction process, in line with the concept of green construction.

[0039] In addition, between the two adjacent prefabricated dike components 100, the connection between the wedge-shaped protrusion 121 or the wedge-shaped groove 122 on the parapet 120 of one prefabricated dike component 100 and the wedge-shaped groove 122 or the wedge-shaped protrusion 121 on the parapet 120 of the other prefabricated dike component 100 is provided with front and rear water stop belts 123a and 123b extending in the vertical direction, that is, the front and rear sides of the wedge-shaped connection port structure are sealed by the water stop belts to prevent water penetration and improve the sealing performance of the assembled ecological dike structure.

[0040] Referring to Figure 4 and Figure 5 , the ecological habitat side plate 130 includes a support frame enclosed by left and right vertical side beams 132a and 132b and upper, middle and lower horizontal beams 133a, 133b and 133c, and a panel 134 fixedly arranged on the support frame, a plurality of holes 131 being formed in the panel 134, which effectively improves the structural stability of the ecological habitat side plate 130.

[0041] The assembled ecological dike structure suitable for nearshore landscape of the present application further includes a spraying and watering mechanism 150 for watering the nutrient soil 140 in each prefabricated dike component 100.

[0042] Referring to Figure 6 , the spraying and watering mechanism 150 includes a plurality of vertical connecting pipes 151, a plurality of horizontal water distribution pipes 152 and a main water pipe 153. Each vertical connecting pipe 151 is pre-buried in the upper part of the ecological habitat side plate 130 of the corresponding prefabricated dike component 100, with the upper end thereof exposed above the upper surface of the ecological habitat side plate 130 and the lower end thereof extending into the upper part of the soil filling space 101. Each horizontal water distribution pipe 152 is horizontally arranged in the upper part of the soil filling space 101 of the corresponding prefabricated dike component 100, with the middle part thereof communicated with the lower end of the corresponding vertical connecting pipe 151 and the both ends thereof provided with end plates 152a, and a plurality of plum blossom-shaped watering holes 152b being axially spaced apart on the horizontal water distribution pipe 152 for watering and maintaining the green plants in the dry season. The main water pipe 153 is connected with the upper end of each vertical connecting pipe 151.

[0043] The vertical connecting pipe 151 and the horizontal water distribution pipe 152 are pre-buried in the prefabrication factory together with other structures. The main water pipe 153 is laid on site after the installation of the dike is completed, and is then connected with the vertical connecting pipe 151 and the horizontal water distribution pipe 152. When the horizontal water distribution pipe 152 is maintained, the main pipe water gate is closed for separate maintenance.

[0044] The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present application and the advantages of the present application. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present application is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and descriptions in the specification are only to illustrate the principles of the present application. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application, various changes and improvements can be made to the present application, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed present application. The scope of protection of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An assembled ecological embankment structure suitable for nearshore landscape, which is assembled from a number of prefabricated embankment components arranged side by side along the extension direction of the revetment, characterized in that: The prefabricated embankment component comprises: base plate; a breast wall constructed vertically on the base plate; An ecological habitat side plate is constructed obliquely between the bottom plate and the breast wall, wherein a plurality of holes are provided on the ecological habitat side plate at intervals, and a soil-filled space is formed between the ecological habitat side plate, the bottom plate and the breast wall; and Nutrient soil with plant seeds filled in the soil filling space; The ecological habitat side panel includes a support frame and a panel fixedly arranged on the support frame, wherein the support frame is surrounded by left and right vertical side beams and upper, middle and lower horizontal beams; The plurality of holes are honeycomb holes; It also includes a spraying and watering mechanism for spraying water on the nutrient soil in each prefabricated embankment component; The spraying mechanism comprises: A vertical connecting pipe pre-buried in the upper portion of the ecological habitat side plate of each prefabricated embankment component, wherein the upper end of the vertical connecting pipe is exposed above the upper plate surface of the ecological habitat side plate and the lower end thereof extends above the soil filling space; a horizontal water distribution pipe horizontally arranged above the soil-filled space of each prefabricated embankment component, the middle portion of the horizontal water distribution pipe being connected to the lower end of the corresponding vertical connecting pipe, with end plates provided at both ends, and the horizontal water distribution pipe being provided with a plurality of plum blossom-shaped watering holes spaced apart along the axial direction; and A main water pipe is connected to the upper end of each vertical connecting pipe respectively.

2. The assembled ecological embankment structure suitable for nearshore landscape according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The bottom plate, breast wall and ecological habitat side plate are prefabricated in one piece in a factory.

3. The assembled ecological embankment structure suitable for nearshore landscape according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A wedge-shaped protrusion extending in the vertical direction is formed on one side surface of the breast wall along the length direction, and a wedge-shaped groove extending in the vertical direction that cooperates with the wedge-shaped protrusion is formed on the other side surface along the length direction; when two adjacent prefabricated embankment components are assembled, the wedge-shaped protrusion or wedge-shaped groove on the breast wall of one prefabricated embankment component is interlocked with the wedge-shaped groove or wedge-shaped protrusion on the breast wall of the other prefabricated embankment component.

4. The assembled ecological embankment structure suitable for nearshore landscape according to claim 3 is characterized in that: Between two adjacent prefabricated embankment components, front and rear waterstops extending in the vertical direction are provided at the connection between the wedge-shaped protrusion or wedge-shaped groove on the breast wall of one prefabricated embankment component and the wedge-shaped groove or wedge-shaped protrusion on the breast wall of the other prefabricated embankment component.

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