An experimental system based on sand-dust weather state

Abstract

This invention discloses a simulation experimental system based on sandstorm weather conditions, including an experimental chamber. A sand-flowing funnel is installed at the bottom of the experimental chamber, and an auger cylinder is installed on one side of the experimental chamber. A rotating rod is installed at the bottom inner side of the auger cylinder, and auger blades are welded to the outer side of the rotating rod. A feeding box is installed at the top of the experimental chamber, and a distribution cone is installed inside the feeding box. The distribution cone has a material equalization hole on its inner side. The falling sand will fall back into the inner side of the sand-flowing funnel, and then the next cycle will be carried out to form the next sandstorm simulation process. At this time, a continuous and stable sandstorm weather simulation can be carried out, so that the experimental material is stably in sandstorm weather for a long time to obtain real and effective experimental data. This can help people improve the experimental material, help the country to more smoothly carry out construction in desert areas, increase local economic and cultural development, and improve the quality of life.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of weather simulation technology, specifically to a simulation experimental system based on sandstorm weather conditions. Background Technology

[0002] Dust storms are weather phenomena in which strong winds lift large amounts of dust and sand from the ground, making the air turbid and significantly reducing horizontal visibility. Generally speaking, dust storms are storms that carry large amounts of dust and sand and mostly occur in desert or semi-arid regions. my country has a large number of desert areas, so it is necessary to test various materials before carrying out some infrastructure projects. Therefore, experimental equipment that simulates dust storms is needed to assist in the testing and better support the infrastructure construction.

[0003] However, existing sandstorm weather simulation devices not only fail to keep the stable side of sandstorm weather in the same state, leading to experimental data deviation, but also have limited simulation capabilities for desert environments, making it difficult to obtain experimental data quickly and accurately. To avoid the above technical problems, it is indeed necessary to provide a simulation experimental system based on sandstorm weather conditions to overcome the deficiencies in the existing technology. Summary of the Invention

[0004] This invention provides a simulation experimental system based on sandstorm weather conditions, which can effectively solve the problems of existing sandstorm weather simulation devices mentioned in the background art. These devices not only have difficulty keeping the stable side of sandstorm weather in the same state, leading to experimental data deviation, but also have limited simulation capabilities for desert environments, making it difficult to obtain experimental data quickly and accurately.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a simulation experimental system based on sandstorm weather conditions, comprising an experimental chamber, wherein a sandstorm component is installed on the inner side of the experimental chamber;

[0006] The sand and dust assembly includes a sand-flowing funnel, a return pipe, a solenoid valve, an auger cylinder, a rotating rod, auger blades, a motor slot cylinder, an auger motor, a discharge pipe, a discharge box, a distribution cone, a uniform distribution hole, a baffle plate, a discharge trough, and a blowing fan.

[0007] A sand-flowing funnel is installed at the bottom of the experimental chamber. A return pipe is connected to the output end of the sand-flowing funnel. A solenoid valve is installed on the outside of the return pipe. An auger cylinder is installed on one side of the experimental chamber. A rotating rod is installed at the bottom of the inner side of the auger cylinder. An auger blade is welded to the outside of the rotating rod. A motor slot is installed at the top of the auger cylinder. An auger motor is installed inside the motor slot. A discharge pipe is installed on the outside of the auger cylinder. A feeding box is installed at the top of the experimental chamber. A distribution cone is installed inside the feeding box. A material equalization hole is opened inside the distribution cone. A baffle plate is installed inside the feeding box at the bottom of the distribution cone. A feeding trough is opened at the bottom of the feeding box at the side of the baffle plate. A blower is installed on the front end of the experimental chamber.

[0008] Preferably, a movable hole is provided at the bottom end of the motor slot cylinder at a position corresponding to the rotating rod, and the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the motor slot cylinder through the movable hole.

[0009] Preferably, a plurality of material distribution holes are provided, and the plurality of material distribution holes are equidistantly located on the inner side of the material distribution cone, and the discharge pipe is connected to the inner chamber of the auger cylinder.

[0010] Preferably, there are several blowers, which are evenly distributed on the front end face of the experimental chamber. The input ends of the solenoid valve and the blowers are electrically connected to the output end of an external power supply.

[0011] Preferably, an observation component is installed on one end face of the experimental chamber;

[0012] The observation assembly includes a fixed tube, a sliding tube, a mounting groove, a fixed plate, an observation glass, a torsion plate, a limiting tube, a limiting groove, a limiting screw, a handle, a rotating groove plate, a support rod, a moving wheel, a connecting rod, and an equipment clamp.

[0013] A fixed tube is installed on one end face of the experimental chamber. A sliding tube is slidably embedded in the inner side of the fixed tube. An installation groove is opened on the inner side of the sliding tube. A fixed plate is threadedly connected to the inner side of the installation groove. An observation glass is embedded in the inner side of the fixed plate. A torsion plate is installed on one end face of the fixed plate. A limit tube is installed at the top of the fixed tube. A limit groove is opened on the outer side of the fixed tube at a position corresponding to the limit tube. A limit screw is threadedly connected to the inner side of the limit tube. A handle is installed at one end of the sliding tube. A rotating groove plate is installed on one end face of the handle. A support rod is rotatably installed on the inner side of the rotating groove plate. A moving wheel is rotatably installed at the top position of the inner side of the support rod. A connecting rod is provided on the inner side of the sliding tube. A device clamp is installed on one end face of the connecting rod.

[0014] Preferably, the inner diameter of the fixed tube is equal to the diameter of the sliding tube, and the contact surfaces of the sliding tube and the fixed tube are both smooth curved surfaces.

[0015] Preferably, a rotating groove is provided at the top of the support rod corresponding to the position of the movable wheel, and the movable wheel is rotatably connected to the support rod through the rotating groove.

[0016] Preferably, a pressure relief assembly is installed on the back end face of the experimental chamber;

[0017] The pressure relief assembly includes a pressure relief groove, a pressure relief funnel, an air outlet pipe, a filter pipe, a positioning rod, a filter chip, and an air guide hole;

[0018] A pressure relief groove is provided on the back of the experimental chamber. A pressure relief funnel is installed on the back of the experimental chamber at the position corresponding to the pressure relief groove. An air outlet pipe is connected to the discharge end of the pressure relief funnel. A filter pipe is threadedly connected to the inner side of the air outlet pipe. A positioning rod is installed on the inner side of the filter pipe. A filter chip is sleeved on the outer side of the positioning rod. An air guide hole is provided on one end face of the filter pipe.

[0019] Preferably, there are two pressure relief grooves, which are symmetrically arranged on the back end face of the experimental chamber.

[0020] Preferably, the inner side of the filter chip is provided with a snap-fit ​​hole corresponding to the position of the positioning rod, and the plurality of filter chips are snapped at the outer side of the positioning rod at equal intervals through the snap-fit ​​hole.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention has a scientific and reasonable structure and is safe and convenient to use.

[0022] 1. A sand and dust simulation component is installed. Simulated sand is loaded into a sand-flowing funnel, flows through a return pipe to the inside of the auger, and then flows through a discharge pipe to the top of the distribution cone. The sand is blocked by a baffle plate and falls into the inside of the discharge chute. After the sand falls back, it is blown by a blower into the experimental material inside the experimental chamber, thus simulating a sandstorm. The falling sand then falls back into the sand-flowing funnel, and the cycle repeats to form the next sandstorm simulation. This allows for continuous and stable sandstorm simulation, ensuring that the experimental material remains stably exposed to sandstorm conditions for an extended period. This provides real and effective experimental data, which can help improve the experimental material and facilitate the country's development in desert areas, thereby promoting local economic and cultural development and improving the quality of life.

[0023] 2. An observation component is provided. The sliding tube is moved to the inner position of the experimental chamber, and then the limiting screw is tightened to fix the sliding tube. At this time, the photographic device on the equipment clamp can be used to photograph the substance being tested, facilitating continuous observation of the substance's state. This prevents damage to the experimental substance in the event of significant damage, ensuring maximum and effective experimental data output, further improving the rigor of the experiment, and allowing for observation of the substance's lifespan. After multiple experiments, the fixing plate can be removed by twisting the plate, allowing replacement of the observation glass worn by sand and dust, thus ensuring the clarity of the observation.

[0024] 3. Equipped with a pressure relief component, the blower generates a large amount of air pressure during the experiment. This air pressure is discharged outward from the pressure relief slot, and the dust is collected at the pressure relief funnel. The dust then flows towards the air outlet duct, where the sand is filtered by the filter chip. The sand then flows back through the pressure relief funnel to the quicksand funnel to continue participating in the sand and dust experiment. Excess air pressure flows out of the air guide hole into the air, preventing it from flowing back into the experimental chamber and dispersing the quicksand. This prevents air pressure from disturbing the experimental environment and further ensures the accuracy of the experimental data. Attached Figure Description

[0025] The accompanying drawings are provided to further illustrate the invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the invention to explain the invention and do not constitute a limitation thereof.

[0026] In the attached diagram:

[0027] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the dust collection component of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the material distribution cone of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the observation component of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the support rod of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the pressure relief funnel of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the pressure relief assembly of the present invention;

[0034] Numbered in the diagram: 1. Experimental chamber;

[0035] 2. Dust control components; 201. Flowing sand funnel; 202. Return pipe; 203. Solenoid valve; 204. Screwdriver cylinder; 205. Rotary rod; 206. Screwdriver blade; 207. Motor slot; 208. Screwdriver motor; 209. Discharge pipe; 210. Feed box; 211. Distributing cone; 212. Material equalization hole; 213. Baffle plate; 214. Feed chute; 215. Blowing fan;

[0036] 3. Observation Components; 301. Fixed Tube; 302. Sliding Tube; 303. Mounting Slot; 304. Fixed Plate; 305. Observation Glass; 306. Torsion Plate; 307. Limiting Tube; 308. Limiting Slot; 309. Limiting Screw; 310. Handle; 311. Rotating Slot Plate; 312. Support Rod; 313. Moving Wheel; 314. Connecting Rod; 315. Equipment Clamp;

[0037] 4. Pressure relief assembly; 401. Pressure relief groove; 402. Pressure relief funnel; 403. Air outlet duct; 404. Filter tube; 405. Positioning rod; 406. Filter chip; 407. Air guide hole. Detailed Implementation

[0038] The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are for illustration and explanation only and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0039] Example: Figure 1-7 As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution, a simulation experimental system based on sandstorm weather conditions, including an experimental box 1, and a sandstorm component 2 installed on the inner side of the experimental box 1.

[0040] The sand and dust assembly 2 includes a sand-flowing funnel 201, a return pipe 202, a solenoid valve 203, an auger cylinder 204, a rotating rod 205, an auger blade 206, a motor slot cylinder 207, an auger motor 208, a discharge pipe 209, a feeding box 210, a material distribution cone 211, a material equalization hole 212, a baffle plate 213, a feeding trough 214, and a blowing fan 215;

[0041] A sand-flowing funnel 201 is installed at the bottom of the experimental chamber 1. A return pipe 202 is connected to the output end of the sand-flowing funnel 201. A solenoid valve 203 is installed on the outside of the return pipe 202. An auger cylinder 204 is installed on one side of the experimental chamber 1. A rotating rod 205 is installed at the bottom inner side of the auger cylinder 204. An auger blade 206 is welded to the outside of the rotating rod 205. A motor slot 207 is installed at the top of the auger cylinder 204. A movable hole is opened at the bottom of the motor slot 207 corresponding to the rotating rod 205. The rotating rod 205 is rotatably connected to the motor slot 207 through the movable hole, facilitating uniform transport of sand. An auger motor 208 is installed inside the motor slot 207. A discharge pipe 209 is installed on the outside of the auger cylinder 204. A feeding box 210 is installed at the top of the experimental chamber 1. A material distribution cone 211 is installed on the inner side of the experimental chamber 1. A material equalization hole 212 is opened on the inner side of the material distribution cone 211. Several material equalization holes 212 are opened at equal intervals on the inner side of the material distribution cone 211. The discharge pipe 209 is connected to the inner chamber of the auger cylinder 204, which is conducive to rapid air guidance. A baffle plate 213 is installed on the inner side of the discharge box 210 at the bottom of the material distribution cone 211. A discharge trough 214 is opened at the bottom of the discharge box 210 on one side of the baffle plate 213. A blower 215 is installed on the front end face of the experimental chamber 1. Several blowers 215 are evenly distributed on the front end face of the experimental chamber 1 to facilitate the even blowing of sand. The input ends of the solenoid valve 203 and the blower 215 are electrically connected to the output end of the external power supply.

[0042] An observation component 3 is installed on one end face of the experimental chamber 1;

[0043] The observation assembly 3 includes a fixed tube 301, a sliding tube 302, a mounting groove 303, a fixed plate 304, an observation glass 305, a torsion plate 306, a limiting tube 307, a limiting groove 308, a limiting screw 309, a handle 310, a rotating groove plate 311, a support rod 312, a moving wheel 313, a connecting rod 314, and an equipment clamp 315.

[0044] A fixed tube 301 is installed on one end face of the experimental chamber 1. A sliding tube 302 is slidably embedded inside the fixed tube 301. The inner diameter of the fixed tube 301 is equal to the diameter of the sliding tube 302. The contact surfaces of the sliding tube 302 and the fixed tube 301 are both smooth curved surfaces, facilitating rapid rotation of the sliding tube 302. An installation groove 303 is provided on the inner side of the sliding tube 302. A fixed plate 304 is threadedly connected to the inner side of the installation groove 303. An observation glass 305 is embedded inside the inner side of the fixed plate 304. A torsion plate 306 is installed on one end face of the fixed plate 304. A limit tube 307 is installed at the top of the fixed tube 301. The outer side of the fixed tube 301 corresponds to the position of the limit tube 307. A limiting groove 308 is provided at the limit tube 307, and a limiting screw 309 is threadedly connected to the inner side of the limiting tube 307. A handle 310 is installed at one end of the sliding tube 302. A rotating groove plate 311 is installed on one side end face of the handle 310. A support rod 312 is rotatably installed on the inner side of the rotating groove plate 311. A rotating groove is provided at the top of the support rod 312 corresponding to the position of the moving wheel 313. The moving wheel 313 is rotatably connected to the support rod 312 through the rotating groove, which is conducive to placing the shooting equipment. A moving wheel 313 is rotatably installed at the top position of the inner side of the support rod 312. A connecting rod 314 is provided on the inner side of the sliding tube 302. An equipment clamp 315 is installed on one side end face of the connecting rod 314.

[0045] A pressure relief assembly 4 is installed on the back end face of the experimental chamber 1;

[0046] The pressure relief assembly 4 includes a pressure relief groove 401, a pressure relief funnel 402, an air outlet pipe 403, a filter pipe 404, a positioning rod 405, a filter chip 406, and an air guide hole 407.

[0047] The back of the experimental chamber 1 is provided with a pressure relief groove 401. There are two pressure relief grooves 401, which are symmetrically arranged on the back end face of the experimental chamber 1 for convenient and rapid pressure relief. A pressure relief funnel 402 is installed on the back of the experimental chamber 1 at the position corresponding to the pressure relief groove 401. The discharge end of the pressure relief funnel 402 is connected to an air outlet pipe 403. A filter pipe 404 is threadedly connected to the inner side of the air outlet pipe 403. A positioning rod 405 is installed on the inner side of the filter pipe 404. A filter chip 406 is sleeved on the outer side of the positioning rod 405. A guide hole 407 is opened on one end face of the filter pipe 404. A snap-fit ​​hole is opened on the inner side of the filter chip 406 at the position corresponding to the positioning rod 405. Several filter chips 406 are snapped at the outer position of the positioning rod 405 at equal intervals through the snap-fit ​​hole, which helps to prevent sand splashing.

[0048] The working principle and usage process of this invention are as follows: First, the material to be tested in the sandstorm experiment can be placed inside the experimental chamber 1, and simulated sand can be loaded into the sand-flowing funnel 201. When the solenoid valve 203 is opened, the sand inside the sand-flowing funnel 201 will flow, thus simulating the quicksand environment of a desert region. Items intended for use in quicksand environments can be placed in the sand-flowing funnel 201 to test their performance. The flowing sand will then flow through the return pipe 202 to the inside of the auger cylinder 204. Simultaneously, the auger motor 208 inside the motor slot 207 is opened, causing the auger blades 206 to rotate. The auger blades 206 will then transport the sand inside the auger cylinder 204 upwards. When this sand reaches the discharge pipe 209, it will flow through the discharge pipe 209 to the top of the distribution cone 211, and then into the distribution cone 211. The sand flows to both sides of the 11, and then flows to the inside of the equalization hole 212. The sand then flows through the equalization hole 212 to the baffle plate 213. The flowing sand is blocked by the baffle plate 213 and falls to the inside of the discharge trough 214. After the sand falls back, it is blown by the blower 215, which blows the sand towards the experimental material inside the experimental chamber 1, thus simulating a sandstorm. The falling sand then falls back to the inside of the sand funnel 201, and then the cycle repeats to form the next sandstorm simulation. This allows for continuous and stable sandstorm simulation, so that the experimental material can be kept in a stable sandstorm environment for a long time to obtain real and effective experimental data. This can help people improve the experimental material, help the country to build in desert areas more smoothly, increase local economic and cultural development, and improve the quality of life.

[0049] Next, during the experiment, the camera is clamped in the device clamp 315. The monitoring device is then placed inside the sliding tube 302. The support rod 312 is rotated inside the rotating slot plate 311 to reach the bottom of the connecting rod 314, where the moving wheel 313 provides support. The connecting rod 314 is then pushed inwards, pushing the device clamp 315 holding the camera to the inside of the sliding tube 302. The handle 310 is then used to push the sliding tube 302 inside the fixed tube 301, moving it to the inside of the experimental chamber 1. Then, the limiting screw 309 can be tightened to fix the sliding tube 302. At this time, the photographing device on the equipment clamp 315 can be used to photograph the material being tested, so as to facilitate the observation of the state of the experimental material at any time. This prevents damage to the experimental material after major damage to the experimental material, thus ensuring that the experimental material can output reasonable and effective experimental data to the maximum extent, further improving the rigor of the experiment, and also allowing the observation of the lifespan of the experimental material. After multiple experiments, the fixing plate 304 can be removed by twisting plate 306, so that the observation glass 305 worn by sand and dust can be replaced, thus ensuring the clarity of the observation.

[0050] Finally, during the experiment, the blower 215 generates a large amount of wind pressure, which is discharged outward from the pressure relief groove 401. This wind dust is collected at the pressure relief funnel 402, and then flows to the air outlet 403. The sand in this wind dust is filtered by the filter chip 406. At this time, the sand flows back to the sand funnel 201 through the pressure relief funnel 402 to continue participating in the sand and dust experiment. Then, the excess wind pressure flows into the air through the air guide hole 407 to prevent this wind pressure from returning to the inside of the experimental chamber 1 and blowing away the sand, thereby preventing the wind pressure from disturbing the experimental environment and further ensuring the accuracy of the experimental data.

[0051] Finally, it should be noted that the above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A simulation experimental system based on sandstorm weather conditions, comprising an experimental enclosure (1), characterized in that: The experimental chamber (1) is equipped with a sand and dust assembly (2) on its inner side. The sand and dust assembly (2) includes a sand-flowing funnel (201), a return pipe (202), a solenoid valve (203), an auger cylinder (204), a rotating rod (205), an auger blade (206), a motor slot (207), an auger motor (208), a discharge pipe (209), a discharge box (210), a distribution cone (211), a uniform distribution hole (212), a baffle plate (213), a discharge trough (214), and a blower (215). A sand-flowing funnel (201) is installed at the bottom of the experimental chamber (1). A return pipe (202) is connected to the output end of the sand-flowing funnel (201). A solenoid valve (203) is installed on the outside of the return pipe (202). An auger cylinder (204) is installed on one side of the experimental chamber (1). A rotating rod (205) is installed at the bottom of the inner side of the auger cylinder (204). An auger plate (206) is welded to the outside of the rotating rod (205). A motor slot (207) is installed at the top of the auger cylinder (204). An auger motor (206) is installed inside the motor slot (207). 08), a discharge pipe (209) is installed on the outside of the auger (204), a feeding box (210) is installed on the top of the experimental chamber (1), a distribution cone (211) is installed on the inside of the feeding box (210), a uniform distribution hole (212) is opened on the inside of the distribution cone (211), a baffle plate (213) is installed on the inside of the feeding box (210) at the bottom of the distribution cone (211), a feeding trough (214) is opened at the bottom of the feeding box (210) at the side of the baffle plate (213), and a blowing fan (215) is installed on the front end face of the experimental chamber (1); The back end face of the experimental chamber (1) is equipped with a pressure relief component (4). The pressure relief assembly (4) includes a pressure relief groove (401), a pressure relief funnel (402), an air outlet pipe (403), a filter pipe (404), a positioning rod (405), a filter chip (406), and an air guide hole (407). The back of the experimental chamber (1) is provided with a pressure relief groove (401). A pressure relief funnel (402) is installed on the back of the experimental chamber (1) at the position corresponding to the pressure relief groove (401). The discharge end of the pressure relief funnel (402) is connected to an air outlet pipe (403). A filter pipe (404) is threaded on the inner side of the air outlet pipe (403). A positioning rod (405) is installed on the inner side of the filter pipe (404). A filter chip (406) is sleeved on the outer side of the positioning rod (405). A guide hole (407) is opened on one end face of the filter pipe (404).

2. The simulation experimental system based on sandstorm weather conditions according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the motor slot (207) is provided with a movable hole at the position corresponding to the rotating rod (205), and the rotating rod (205) is rotatably connected to the motor slot (207) through the movable hole.

3. The simulation experimental system based on sandstorm weather conditions according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material distribution hole (212) is provided in a plurality of places. The plurality of material distribution holes (212) are equidistantly located on the inner side of the material distribution cone (211). The discharge pipe (209) is connected to the inner chamber of the auger cylinder (204).

4. The simulation experimental system based on sandstorm weather conditions according to claim 1, characterized in that: The blower (215) is provided in several units, and the blower (215) is evenly distributed on the front end face of the experimental chamber (1). The input ends of the solenoid valve (203) and the blower (215) are electrically connected to the output end of the external power supply.

5. The simulation experimental system based on sandstorm weather conditions according to claim 1, characterized in that: An observation component (3) is installed on one end face of the experimental box (1); The observation assembly (3) includes a fixed tube (301), a sliding tube (302), a mounting groove (303), a fixed plate (304), an observation glass (305), a torsion plate (306), a limiting tube (307), a limiting groove (308), a limiting screw (309), a handle (310), a rotating groove plate (311), a support rod (312), a moving wheel (313), a connecting rod (314), and an equipment clamp (315). A fixed tube (301) is installed on one end face of the experimental chamber (1). A sliding tube (302) is slidably embedded in the inner side of the fixed tube (301). An installation groove (303) is opened on the inner side of the sliding tube (302). A fixed plate (304) is threadedly connected to the inner side of the installation groove (303). An observation glass (305) is embedded in the inner side of the fixed plate (304). A torsion plate (306) is installed on one end face of the fixed plate (304). A limiting tube (307) is installed at the top of the fixed tube (301). The outer side of the fixed tube (301) is aligned with the limiting tube (307). A limiting groove (308) is provided at the appropriate position. A limiting screw (309) is threadedly connected to the inner side of the limiting tube (307). A handle (310) is installed at one end of the sliding tube (302). A rotating groove plate (311) is installed on one side end face of the handle (310). A support rod (312) is rotatably installed on the inner side of the rotating groove plate (311). A moving wheel (313) is rotatably installed at the top position of the inner side of the support rod (312). A connecting rod (314) is provided on the inner side of the sliding tube (302). A device clamp (315) is installed on one side end face of the connecting rod (314).

6. The simulation experimental system based on sandstorm weather conditions according to claim 5, characterized in that: The inner diameter of the fixed tube (301) is equal to the diameter of the sliding tube (302), and the contact surfaces of the sliding tube (302) and the fixed tube (301) are both smooth curved surfaces.

7. The simulation experimental system based on sandstorm weather conditions according to claim 5, characterized in that: The top of the support rod (312) is provided with a rotating groove at the position corresponding to the moving wheel (313), and the moving wheel (313) is rotatably connected to the support rod (312) through the rotating groove.

8. The simulation experimental system based on sandstorm weather conditions according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two pressure relief grooves (401) are provided, and the two pressure relief grooves (401) are symmetrically provided on the back end face of the experimental chamber (1).

9. The simulation experimental system based on sandstorm weather conditions according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter chip (406) has a snap-fit ​​hole at the position corresponding to the positioning rod (405) on its inner side, and several filter chips (406) are snapped at the outer side of the positioning rod (405) at equal intervals through the snap-fit ​​hole.

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