Chinese patent medicine processing equipment
Through improved Chinese patent medicine processing equipment, the collaborative work of cutting, feeding and pill rolling components was used to solve the problems of poor pill smoothness and regularity, and efficient production of pills and cost reduction were achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202310331740.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-03-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-30
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-03-29
AI Technical Summary
The existing Chinese patent medicine pill production equipment has the problems of multiple equipment, complicated processes, high manufacturing costs and poor pill smoothness and regularity.
The Chinese patent medicine processing equipment includes a mixer, a strip extruder and a pill making device. The strip cutting component, the strip feeding component and the pill rolling component work together to cut, feed and roll the medicine strips into spherical pills. The relative movement and rolling of the mold plate are used to form smooth and regular pills, omitting the polishing step.
The surface of the pills is smooth and regular, and the inside is firm, which reduces equipment and processes, reduces manufacturing costs, and improves the quality of the pills.
Smart Images

Figure CN116211707B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the field of pharmaceutical equipment, and in particular to a Chinese patent medicine processing equipment. Background Art
[0002] Chinese medicine pills refer to spherical or spherical tablet preparations made from fine powder of medicinal materials or medicinal material extracts and suitable adhesive excipients.
[0003] Taking the traditional honey pill making process as an example, the medicinal materials are first mixed with refined honey and kneaded into a dough-like shape. Then, after a period of standing, the medicinal materials and honey ingredients are mixed and moisturized, and a certain viscosity is produced before they can be rolled into strips. The strips should be of uniform thickness and smooth surface. Finally, they are made into pills by hand. Nowadays, in order to increase the speed of pill making, mechanical equipment is usually used for stirring, mixing, making strips and pills.
[0004] In the prior art, a screw extruder is usually used to extrude the mixed drug mass to form a cylindrical strip of medicine. The medicine strip is then cut into segments and passed through two rotating rollers. When the medicine strip passes through the rollers, it is squeezed by multiple raised extrusion molding parts arranged in parallel on the rollers, thereby being divided into multiple approximately spherical pills. However, the medicine strip extruded by the screw extruder itself is not smooth and regular enough, and the pills produced by the rollers will not improve the smoothness and regularity of the pills during the rolling process. Therefore, the pills usually need to be polished, which makes the entire pill manufacturing process more steps, uses more equipment, is complicated to produce, and has high manufacturing costs.
[0005] In view of this, it is necessary to provide a kind of Chinese patent medicine processing equipment. Summary of the Invention
[0006] In order to improve the above-mentioned defects, the present application provides a Chinese patent medicine processing equipment.
[0007] The present application provides a Chinese patent medicine processing equipment, which adopts the following technical solution.
[0008] A Chinese patent medicine processing device comprises a blender, an extruder and a pelletizing device, wherein the extruder is adapted to extrude medicinal strips, and the pelletizing device is provided at the discharge end of the extruder and comprises a strip cutting assembly, a strip feeding assembly and a pellet rolling assembly, wherein the strip cutting assembly is adapted to cut the medicinal strips to form segments to be processed, and the strip feeding assembly is configured to drive the segments to be processed to move in a first direction parallel to the extrusion direction of the medicinal strips and in a second direction perpendicular to the extrusion direction, and the segments to be processed are fed out from the discharge side of the strip feeding assembly;
[0009] The ball rolling assembly is arranged at the discharge side, and includes a first mold plate and a second mold plate. A plurality of semicircular arc grooves extending along the second direction are arranged on the first mold plate and the second mold plate in the first direction. The first mold plate can approach or move away from the second mold plate, and can reciprocate relative to the second mold plate in the second direction, and the two corresponding semicircular arc grooves on the first mold plate and the second mold plate can be buckled to form a circular tubular cavity.
[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the first mold plate can approach or move away from the second mold plate, and can move back and forth in the second direction relative to the second mold plate, that is, the first mold plate can gradually approach the second mold plate during the reciprocating movement along the second direction, so that the section of material to be processed (medicine strip) sandwiched between the first mold plate and the second mold plate can be crushed and divided into several small portions by the raised portion between the two adjacent semicircular arc grooves, and each small portion of medicine will be repeatedly rubbed along the second direction in the circular tube cavity formed by the corresponding two semicircular arc grooves, and form a spherical pill, and the surface of the pill is smooth and regular, and the inside of the pill is also more compact, so that the quality of the pill is better and the pill polishing step can be omitted.
[0011] Specifically, the extrusion device is a screw extruder, and the discharge end of the screw extruder is provided with an extrusion die head, and the extrusion die head is detachably connected to the extrusion device.
[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, it is possible to easily replace extrusion dies with different discharge diameters according to the size of the pills to be produced.
[0013] Specifically, the strip cutting assembly includes a pair of columns, a cutter unit and a cutter driving member. The columns are arranged at the discharge end of the strip extrusion device. The cutter unit includes a cutter sliding seat and a cutter body. The columns are provided with a slide rail, and the cutter sliding seat is provided with a sliding groove matching the slide rail. The cutter body is connected to one side of the cutter sliding seat, and the other side of the cutter sliding seat is connected to the cutter driving member so as to move up and down along the slide rail under the drive of the cutter driving member.
[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the medicine strip can be cut.
[0015] Furthermore, the strip cutting assembly also includes a knife pad, which is connected to the column and is arranged between the discharge end of the strip extrusion device and the strip feeding assembly to support the medicine strip, and the knife pad is a steel plate.
[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the setting of the knife pad can prevent the medicine strip from falling and breaking during the extrusion and transmission process, and can prevent the knife body from contacting the subsequent strip feeding component, thereby ensuring that the strip feeding component is not easily damaged.
[0017] Specifically, the strip feeding assembly includes a conveyor belt and a pushing unit, the conveyor belt extends along the first direction, and can drive the material to be processed to move along the first direction; the pushing unit includes a pushing piece, a receiving seat and a pushing driving piece, the receiving seat is arranged on the pushing side of the conveyor belt opposite to the discharge side, the pushing driving piece is arranged on the receiving seat and connected to the pushing piece, and the pushing driving piece can drive the pushing piece to move from the pushing side to the discharge side.
[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the medicine strip (the section to be processed) extruded onto the conveyor belt is first moved along the first direction by the conveyor belt, and then the pushing unit pushes the entire section to be processed as a whole in the second direction, so that the section to be processed can be delivered to the pill rolling assembly, thereby ensuring that the length direction of the section to be processed is always parallel to the first direction, so that the pill rolling assembly can cut the length of the section to be processed along a direction perpendicular to the length of the section to be processed and roll it to form spherical pills.
[0019] Optionally, the pushing member includes a pushing plate extending along the first direction, and the pushing driving member includes a driving cylinder, which is connected to the pushing plate and can drive the pushing member to move from the pushing side to the discharging side.
[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, the pushing unit has a simple structure and is easy to set up.
[0021] Further optionally, the pushing member includes a pushing roller, the pushing drive member includes a pushing sliding seat, a pair of support rods, a material roller drive member and a sliding seat drive member, the receiving seat is provided with a guide rail extending along the second direction, the pushing sliding seat is provided with a guide groove matching the guide rail, one end of each support rod is connected to the pushing sliding seat, and the other end is rotatably connected to the pushing roller, the pushing sliding seat is also connected to the sliding seat drive member, so as to move from the pushing side to the discharging side under the drive of the sliding seat drive member, the pushing roller is also connected to the material roller drive member and can rotate under the drive of the material roller drive member, and when the pushing roller contacts the material to be processed, it can drive the material to be processed to roll toward the discharging side.
[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, it can be ensured that the section to be processed can be moved when it is pushed, thereby ensuring that the section to be processed remains cylindrical, so as to ensure that the pills rolled out subsequently are rounder in shape and have better appearance.
[0023] Optionally, a feed plate extending obliquely downward is provided at the discharge side, the upper side of the feed plate is connected to the discharge side, and the lower side is connected to the pill rolling assembly.
[0024] By adopting the above technical solution, the section material to be processed can be moved to the pill rolling assembly.
[0025] Furthermore, the pill rolling assembly further includes a lifting unit and a moving unit; the lifting unit includes a lifting plate, a base and a plurality of support rods, one end of each of the support rods is connected to the lifting plate, the base is provided with a plurality of hydraulic chambers, and the other end of each of the support rods is provided with a piston structure and is disposed in the corresponding hydraulic chamber;
[0026] The movable unit includes a movable plate, a support frame, a pair of track beams, a crank mechanism and a rotating motor. The pair of track beams are arranged on the support frame and extend along the second direction, and the upper and lower end surfaces of the track beams are provided with tracks. Both sides of the movable plate parallel to the second direction are provided with multiple pairs of support shafts, each of the support shafts is provided with a pulley, and the pulley is suitable for cooperating with the track, and the end of the support shaft away from the movable plate is connected to the transmission end of the crank mechanism, and the active end of the crank mechanism is connected to the rotating motor.
[0027] By adopting the above technical solution, it is possible to achieve that the first mold plate and the second mold plate gradually approach each other and the first mold plate reciprocates relative to the second mold plate along the second direction.
[0028] Furthermore, the first mold plate is detachably connected to the lifting plate, and the second mold plate is detachably connected to the movable plate; a rolling section is provided at one end of the first mold plate connected to the feeding plate, and a shearing portion is formed between two adjacent semicircular arc grooves.
[0029] By adopting the above technical solution, the cutting section can be used to cut the material to be processed.
[0030] In summary, this application has the following beneficial technical effects:
[0031] The first mold plate can approach or move away from the second mold plate, and can reciprocate along the second direction relative to the second mold plate, that is, the first mold plate can gradually approach the second mold plate during the reciprocating movement along the second direction, so that the section of material to be processed (medicine strip) sandwiched between the first mold plate and the second mold plate can be crushed and divided into several small portions by the raised portion between the two adjacent semicircular arc grooves, and each small portion of medicine will be repeatedly rubbed along the second direction in the circular tube cavity formed by the corresponding two semicircular arc grooves, and form a spherical pill, and the surface of the pill is smooth and regular, and the inside of the pill is also more compact, so that the quality of the pill is better and the pill polishing step can be omitted. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0032] Figure 1It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the Chinese patent medicine processing equipment of this application.
[0033] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A partial enlarged view of area A in the middle.
[0034] Figure 3 It is a top view of an embodiment of a pill-making device in the Chinese patent medicine processing equipment of the present application.
[0035] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional diagram of another embodiment of the pill-making device in the Chinese patent medicine processing equipment of the present application.
[0036] Figure 5 yes Figure 4 A top view of the pelletizing device in FIG.
[0037] Figure 6 yes Figure 3 Side view of the pelletizing unit (including the extruder).
[0038] Figure 7 yes Figure 6 Magnified view of area B.
[0039] Figure 8 yes Figure 7 Enlarged cross-sectional view in the CC direction.
[0040] Reference numerals: 1, strip extrusion device; 11, extrusion die head; 2, strip cutting assembly; 21, column; 22, cutter unit; 221, cutter slide seat; 222, cutter body; 23, cutter drive member; 24, blade pad; 3, strip feeding assembly; 31, conveyor belt; 32, pusher unit; 321, receiving seat; 322, pusher plate; 323, drive cylinder; 324, pusher roller; 325, pusher slide seat; 326, support rod; 327, roller drive member; 328, slide seat drive member; 3 3. Feeding plate; 4. Pill rolling assembly; 41. First mold plate; 411. Rolling section; 42. Second mold plate; 43. Semicircular arc groove; 431. Shearing part; 44. Lifting unit; 441. Lifting plate; 442. Base; 4421. Hydraulic chamber; 443. Support rod; 45. Moving unit; 451. Moving plate; 4511. Pulley; 452. Support frame; 453. Track beam; 454. Crank mechanism; 455. Rotating motor; 5. Medicine strip; 51. Material to be processed. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0041] The following is combined with Figure 1-8 This application is described in further detail.
[0042] The present application discloses a Chinese patent medicine processing device.
[0043] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 A Chinese patent medicine processing equipment includes a mixer, an extrusion device 1 and a pill making device, wherein the extrusion device 1 can be a screw extruder, and the discharge end of the screw extruder is provided with an extrusion die 11, and the extrusion die 11 is detachably connected to the extrusion device 1, so that the extrusion die 11 with different discharge diameters can be easily replaced according to the size of the pills to be produced, thereby changing the diameter of the extruded cylindrical medicine strip 5.
[0044] The pill-making device is arranged at the discharge end of the extrusion device 1, and includes a strip cutting component 2, a strip feeding component 3 and a pill rolling component 4, so that the strip cutting component 2 can cut the medicine strip 5 into a cylindrical section 51 to be processed for easy processing, and the strip feeding component 3 can drive the section 51 to be processed to move first in a first direction parallel to the extrusion direction of the medicine strip 5, and then move in a second direction perpendicular to the extrusion direction, so that the section 51 to be processed is sent from the discharge side of the strip feeding component 3 to the pill rolling component 4, so as to ensure that the length direction of the section 51 to be processed is perpendicular to the rolling direction of the pill rolling component 4 to roll the pills, thereby ensuring that the pills are rounder and better in appearance.
[0045] Specifically, if Figure 2 As shown, the pill rolling assembly 4 is arranged at the discharge side and includes at least a first mold plate 41 and a second mold plate 42. The first mold plate 41 and the second mold plate 42 are provided with a plurality of semi-circular arc grooves 43 extending in the second direction in the first direction. The first mold plate 41 is configured to be able to approach or move away from the second mold plate 42 and to be able to reciprocate relative to the second mold plate 42 in the second direction. The two corresponding semi-circular arc grooves 43 on the first mold plate 41 and the second mold plate 42 can be buckled to form a circular tubular cavity, so that the first mold plate 41 can be moved in the second direction. During the reciprocating movement, it can gradually approach the second mold plate 42, so that the to-be-processed segment 51 (medicine strip 5) sandwiched between the first mold plate 41 and the second mold plate 42 can be cut and divided into several small portions by the shearing portion 431 formed by the protrusion between the two adjacent semicircular arc grooves 43, and each small portion of the medicine will be repeatedly rubbed along the second direction in the circular tube cavity formed by the corresponding two semicircular arc grooves 43, and form a spherical pill, and the surface of the pill is smooth and regular, and the inside of the pill is also more compact, so that the quality of the pill is better and the pill polishing step can be omitted.
[0046] It should be noted that the extrusion device 1 should be configured to stop extruding when the cutting component 2 cuts the medicine strip 5 and the feeding component 3 stops extruding when transmitting the cut section of material to be processed 51, and continue extruding after the feeding component 3 transmits the cut section of material to be processed 51 to the pill rolling component 4, and ensure that the speed of the feeding component 3 transmitting in the first direction is consistent with the extrusion speed of the medicine strip 5 by the extrusion device 1 to prevent the medicine strip 5 from breaking or accumulating, until the extruded medicine strip 5 reaches the set length, the extrusion device 1 will be paused to cut the medicine strip 5, and the above steps will be repeated, and from the time the previous section of material to be processed 51 is transmitted to the pill rolling component 4 until the next section of material to be processed 51 is transmitted to the pill rolling component 4, the pill rolling component 4 is rolling the previous section of material to be processed 51.
[0047] Specifically, refer to Figure 3 and Figure 4 In one embodiment of the Chinese patent medicine processing equipment of the present application, the strip cutting assembly 2 can be configured to include a pair of columns 21, a cutter unit 22 and a cutter driving member 23. The column 21 is arranged at the discharge end of the strip extrusion device 1, and the cutter unit 22 includes a cutter sliding seat 221 and a knife body 222. A slide rail is provided on the column 21, and a sliding groove matching the slide rail is provided on the cutter sliding seat 221. The knife body 222 is connected to one side of the cutter sliding seat 221, and the other side of the cutter sliding seat 221 is connected to the cutter driving member 23 (such as a cylinder) to Driven by the movable part 23, it moves up and down along the slide rail to cut the medicine strip 5; and the strip cutting assembly 2 should also include a knife pad 24, which is connected to the column 21 and is arranged between the discharge end of the extrusion device 1 and the feeding assembly 3 to support the extruded medicine strip 5, and the knife pad 24 can be a hard metal plate such as a steel plate. The setting of the knife pad 24 can prevent the medicine strip 5 from falling during the extrusion and transmission process, and is not easy to break, and can prevent the knife body 222 from contacting the subsequent feeding assembly 3, and can ensure that the feeding assembly 3 is not easily damaged.
[0048] Further, refer to Figure 3 In one embodiment of the Chinese patent medicine processing equipment of the present application, the feeding strip assembly 3 is configured to include a conveyor belt 31 and a pushing unit 32, wherein the conveyor belt 31 extends along a first direction and can drive the section material 51 to be processed to move along the first direction; the pushing unit 32 includes a pushing piece, a receiving seat 321 and a pushing driving piece, the receiving seat 321 is arranged on the pushing side of the conveyor belt 31 opposite to the discharge side, the pushing driving piece is arranged on the receiving seat 321 and connected to the pushing piece, and the pushing driving piece can drive the pushing piece to move from the pushing side to the discharge side to push the section material 51 to be processed along the second direction, and push it out from the discharge side to the pill rolling assembly 4.
[0049] During the production process, the conveyor belt 31 is first used to move the section of material to be processed 51 extruded onto the conveyor belt 31 along the first direction, and then the pushing unit 32 pushes the entire section of material to be processed 51 as a whole in the second direction, so that the section of material to be processed 51 can be sent to the pill rolling component 4, so that the length direction of the section of material to be processed 51 can always be parallel to the first direction, so that the pill rolling component 4 can cut the length of the section of material to be processed 51 along the direction perpendicular to the length of the section of material to be processed 51 and roll it into spherical pills.
[0050] Reference Figure 4 and Figure 5 The pushing member can be configured to include a pushing plate 322 extending along the first direction, and the pushing driving member is a driving cylinder 323, such as an electric cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder or a pneumatic cylinder, among which the electric cylinder is preferred. The driving cylinder 323 is connected to the pushing plate 322 and can drive the pushing member to move from the pushing side to the discharge side, so as to be able to push the to-be-processed section 51 from the discharge side to the pill rolling assembly 4. The design structure is simple and easy to set up.
[0051] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 6 The pushing member can also be configured to include a pushing roller 324, a pushing drive member including a pushing sliding seat 325, a pair of support rods 326, a roller drive member 327 and a sliding seat drive member 328, a guide rail extending along the second direction is provided on the receiving seat 321, and a guide groove matching the guide rail is provided on the pushing sliding seat 325. One end of each support rod 326 is connected to the pushing sliding seat 325, and the other end is rotatably connected to the pushing roller 324. The pushing sliding seat 325 is also connected to the sliding seat drive member 328 to move from the pushing side to the discharging side under the drive of the sliding seat drive member 328. The push roller 324 is also connected to the material roller drive 327 and can rotate under the drive of the material roller drive 327. When the push roller 324 contacts the material segment 51 to be processed, it can drive the material segment 51 to be processed to roll toward the discharge side, so that when pushing the material segment 51 to be processed, it can facilitate the movement of the material segment 51 to be processed, and can simulate the action of a human hand rubbing the material segment 51 to be processed, so that the material segment 51 to be processed still maintains a cylindrical shape, and can make the surface of the material segment 51 to be processed more smooth and regular, so as to ensure that the shape of the pills rubbed out later is more round and better in appearance. It is understandable that a feed plate 33 extending obliquely downward is required at the discharge side, the upper side of the feed plate 33 is connected to the discharge side, and the lower side is connected to the pill rolling assembly 4, so that the material segment 51 to be processed can move to the pill rolling assembly 4.
[0052] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 7In one embodiment of the Chinese patent medicine processing equipment of the present application, the pill rolling assembly 4 further includes a lifting unit 44 and a moving unit 45; wherein the lifting unit 44 includes a lifting plate 441, a base 442, and a plurality of support rods 443. For example, four support rods 443 are provided and divided into two pairs, one pair being arranged along a first direction at the end of the lifting plate 441 close to the feed strip assembly 3, and the other pair being arranged at the end of the lifting plate 441 away from the feed strip assembly 3. One end of each support rod 443 is hinged to the lifting plate 441. The base 442 is provided with a plurality of hydraulic chambers 4421. The other end of each support rod 443 is provided with a piston structure and is disposed in a corresponding hydraulic chamber 4421. Each hydraulic chamber 4421 can be configured to be connected to a corresponding hydraulic pump for independent control. It is understood that the first mold plate 41 is detachably connected to the lifting plate 441, so that different first mold plates 41 can be replaced according to the size of the pills to be produced.
[0053] When the lifting plate 441 is at the lowest position, it should be ensured that the upper end surface of the first mold plate 41 is flush with the lower end of the feeding plate 33, so that the material segment 51 to be processed can roll onto the first mold plate 41, and the end of the first mold plate 41 connected to the feeding plate 33 is provided with a rolling section 411 to facilitate the second mold plate 42 to move toward the feeding plate 33 along the second direction, and in the process of pill rolling, the four support rods 443 will move up synchronously, so that the first mold plate 41 is close to the second mold plate 42, so that the material segment 51 to be processed can be cut, and when the second mold plate 42 moves back and forth a set number of times (for example, five times) to form the pills, the pair of support rods 443 arranged at the end of the lifting plate 441 away from the feeding strip assembly 3 will first descend, so that the pills can slide down into the collection box, and then the pair of support rods 443 arranged at the end of the lifting plate 441 close to the feeding strip assembly 3 will be descended, so that the next section of the material segment 51 to be processed can roll onto the first mold plate 41.
[0054] The moving unit 45 may be configured to include a moving plate 451, a support frame 452, a pair of track beams 453, a crank mechanism 454, and a rotating motor 455. The pair of track beams 453 are provided on the support frame 452 and extend along the second direction. Figure 8As shown, the upper and lower end surfaces of the track beam 453 are provided with tracks, and the two sides of the movable plate 451 parallel to the second direction are provided with multiple pairs of support shafts arranged up and down, and each support shaft is provided with a pulley 4511, which is suitable for cooperating with the track, so that the upper and lower parts of the track beam 453 can be prefabricated with pulleys 4511 to fix the movable plate 451 at the position height of the track beam 453, and to facilitate the movable plate 451 to move back and forth along the second direction under the constraint of the track beam 453. Specifically, two corresponding support shafts on both sides of the movable plate 451 parallel to the second direction can be selected, and the ends of the two support shafts away from the movable plate 451 are connected to the transmission end of the crank mechanism 454, and the active end of the crank mechanism 454 is connected to the rotating motor 455, so that the crank mechanism 454 and the movable plate 451 form a crank slider mechanism, so that the second mold plate 42 can be driven to move back and forth under the drive of the rotating motor to realize pill rolling. It is understandable that the second mold plate 42 is detachably connected to the movable plate 451 , so that different second mold plates 42 can be replaced according to the size of the pills to be produced.
[0055] The implementation principle of the Chinese patent medicine processing equipment of the embodiment of the present application is as follows: the first mold plate 41 can approach or move away from the second mold plate 42, and can move back and forth in the second direction relative to the second mold plate 42, that is, the first mold plate 41 can gradually approach the second mold plate 42 during the reciprocating movement along the second direction, so that the section of material to be processed 51 sandwiched between the first mold plate 41 and the second mold plate 42 can be pressed and divided into several small portions by the raised shearing portion 431 between the two adjacent semicircular arc grooves 43, and each small portion of the medicine will be repeatedly rubbed along the second direction in the circular tube cavity formed by the corresponding two semicircular arc grooves 43, and form spherical pills, and the surface of the pills is smooth and regular, and the inside of the pills is also more compact, so that the quality of the pills is better, and the pill polishing step can be omitted.
[0056] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present application. Therefore, any equivalent changes made based on the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the scope of protection of the present application.
Claims
1. A Chinese patent medicine processing device, comprising a mixer, an extruder (1) and a pill making device, characterized in that: The strip extrusion device (1) is suitable for extruding a medicine strip (5), and the pill making device is arranged at the discharge end of the strip extrusion device (1), comprising a strip cutting assembly (2), a strip feeding assembly (3) and a pill rolling assembly (4), wherein the strip cutting assembly (2) is suitable for cutting the medicine strip (5) to form a segment material to be processed (51), and the strip feeding assembly (3) is configured to be able to drive the segment material to be processed (51) to move along a first direction parallel to the extrusion direction of the medicine strip (5) and along a second direction perpendicular to the extrusion direction, and the segment material to be processed (51) is fed out from the discharge side of the strip feeding assembly (3); The strip feeding assembly (3) includes a conveyor belt (31) and a pushing unit (32), wherein the conveyor belt (31) extends along the first direction and can drive the section material to be processed (51) to move along the first direction; the pushing unit (32) includes a pushing piece, a receiving seat (321) and a pushing driving piece, wherein the receiving seat (321) is provided on the pushing side of the conveyor belt (31) opposite to the discharging side, and the pushing driving piece is provided on the receiving seat (321) and connected to the pushing piece, and the pushing driving piece can drive the pushing piece to move from the pushing side to the discharging side; The pushing member includes a pushing roller (324), the pushing driving member includes a pushing sliding seat (325), a pair of support rods (326), a roller driving member (327) and a sliding seat driving member (328), the receiving seat (321) is provided with a guide rail extending along the second direction, the pushing sliding seat (325) is provided with a guide groove matching the guide rail, one end of each support rod (326) is connected to the pushing sliding seat (325), and the other end is rotatably connected to the pushing roller (324) The pusher sliding seat (325) is also connected to the sliding seat driving member (328) so as to move from the pusher side to the discharge side under the drive of the sliding seat driving member (328), and the pusher roller (324) is also connected to the material roller driving member (327) and can rotate under the drive of the material roller driving member (327), and the pusher roller (324) can drive the material section to be processed (51) to roll toward the discharge side when it contacts the material section to be processed (51); The pill rolling assembly (4) is arranged at the discharge side, and includes a first mold plate (41) and a second mold plate (42). The first mold plate (41) and the second mold plate (42) are provided with a plurality of semi-circular arc grooves (43) extending along the second direction in the first direction. The first mold plate (41) can approach or move away from the second mold plate (42) and can reciprocate along the second direction relative to the second mold plate (42). The two corresponding semi-circular arc grooves (43) on the first mold plate (41) and the second mold plate (42) can be buckled together to form a circular tubular cavity.
2. A Chinese patent medicine processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The extrusion device (1) is a screw extruder, and an extrusion die head (11) is provided at the discharge end of the screw extruder. The extrusion die head (11) is detachably connected to the extrusion device (1).
3. The Chinese patent medicine processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The strip cutting assembly (2) comprises a pair of columns (21), a cutter unit (22) and a cutter driving member (23), wherein the columns (21) are arranged at the discharge end of the strip extrusion device (1), and the cutter unit (22) comprises a cutter sliding seat (221) and a cutter body (222), wherein a slide rail is provided on the column (21), and a slide groove matching the slide rail is provided on the cutter sliding seat (221), and the cutter body (222) is connected to one side of the cutter sliding seat (221), and the other side of the cutter sliding seat (221) is connected to the cutter driving member (23) so as to move up and down along the slide rail under the drive of the cutter driving member (23).
4. A Chinese patent medicine processing equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The strip cutting assembly (2) further includes a knife pad (24), which is connected to the column (21) and is arranged between the discharge end of the strip extrusion device (1) and the strip feeding assembly (3) to support the medicine strip (5), and the knife pad (24) is a steel plate.
5. The Chinese patent medicine processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A feeding plate (33) extending obliquely downward is provided at the discharge side, the upper side of the feeding plate (33) being connected to the discharge side, and the lower side being connected to the pill rolling assembly (4).
6. The Chinese patent medicine processing equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The pill rolling assembly (4) further comprises a lifting unit (44) and a moving unit (45); the lifting unit (44) comprises a lifting plate (441), a base (442) and a plurality of support rods (443), one end of each support rod (443) is connected to the lifting plate (441), a plurality of hydraulic chambers (4421) are provided on the base (442), and the other end of each support rod (443) is provided with a piston structure and is disposed in the corresponding hydraulic chamber (4421); The moving unit (45) comprises a moving plate (451), a support frame (452), a pair of track beams (453), a crank mechanism (454) and a rotating motor (455). The pair of track beams (453) are arranged on the support frame (452) and extend along the second direction, and the upper and lower end surfaces of the track beams (453) are both provided with tracks. The moving plate (451) is provided with a plurality of pairs of support shafts on both sides parallel to the second direction, and each of the support shafts is provided with a pulley (4511), and the pulley (4511) is suitable for matching with the track. The end of the support shaft away from the moving plate (451) is connected to the transmission end of the crank mechanism (454), and the driving end of the crank mechanism (454) is connected to the rotating motor (455).
7. The Chinese patent medicine processing equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The first mold plate (41) is detachably connected to the lifting plate (441), and the second mold plate (42) is detachably connected to the moving plate (451); one end of the first mold plate (41) connected to the feeding plate (33) is provided with a rolling section (411), and a shearing portion (431) is formed between two adjacent semicircular arc grooves (43).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Double-outlet pill making machine
CN210250593U
Pelleting device
CN212038270U