Electronic emergency lock cylinder

Abstract

An electronic emergency lock cylinder. It solves the problem that the existing emergency lock cylinder is usually individually controlled, resulting in a single emergency unlocking method. It includes a lock cylinder shell, a shift block and an operating member. The shift block is arranged on the lock cylinder shell. A mechanical operating mechanism, an electric operating mechanism and a clutch mechanism are arranged in the lock cylinder shell. The clutch mechanism includes a connecting member and a positioning member. The positioning member and the shift block are axially slidable and circumferentially rotated. The operating member is connected to the shift block through a connecting member. The clutch mechanism has a first position in which the connecting member is separated from the positioning member, a second position in which the connecting member is driven by the mechanical operating mechanism to move and engage with the positioning member to drive the shift block to move, and a third position in which the positioning member is driven by the electric operating mechanism to move and engage with the connecting member to drive the shift block to move. The present invention also has the advantages of simple structure, convenient assembly, reliable operation and long service life.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to an electronic lock, in particular to an electronic emergency lock core. Background Art

[0002] Existing electronic locks are generally fingerprint locks or password locks. The lock is triggered by fingerprint or password input on the panel, and the motor inside the lock body drives the lock tongue to retract to unlock. Since the control board in the electronic lock is prone to circuit failure, it will not be able to open, and the user can only choose to destroy the electronic lock by violent means, causing unnecessary losses and troubles to the user. Therefore, industry standards stipulate that electronic locks must be equipped with mechanical emergency lock cylinders to facilitate emergency unlocking by users. Existing emergency lock cylinders usually use a separate mechanical or electronic type, which can be unlocked by a mechanical emergency key or by controlling the movement of the dial block after electronic unlocking, so as to achieve unlocking. However, there is currently no electronic emergency lock cylinder that combines mechanical and electronic types. Summary of the invention

[0003] In order to solve the problem that the existing emergency lock cylinder in the background technology is usually individually controlled, resulting in a single emergency unlocking method, the present invention provides an electronic emergency lock cylinder.

[0004] The technical solution of the present invention is: an electronic emergency lock cylinder, comprising a lock cylinder shell, a shift block and an operating member, the shift block is arranged on the lock cylinder shell, and a mechanical operating mechanism, an electric operating mechanism and a clutch mechanism are arranged in the lock cylinder shell, the clutch mechanism comprises a connecting member and a positioning member, the positioning member and the shift block are axially slidable and circumferentially rotated, the operating member is connected to the shift block through the connecting member, and the clutch mechanism has a first position in which the connecting member is separated from the positioning member, a second position in which the connecting member is driven by the mechanical operating mechanism to move and engage with the positioning member to drive the shift block to move, and a third position in which the positioning member is driven by the electric operating mechanism to move and engage with the connecting member to drive the shift block to move.

[0005] As a further improvement of the present invention, the operating member is connected to the connecting member through a transmission member, and the connecting member and the transmission member cooperate in axial sliding and circumferential rotation.

[0006] As a further improvement of the present invention, the mechanical operating mechanism includes a mechanical lock core and a push rod, and the push rod has a first position where it extends out to push the connecting member so that the connecting member is combined with the positioning member, and a second position where it retracts.

[0007] As a further improvement of the present invention, the mechanical operating mechanism includes a mechanical lock core including a keyhole for inserting a key, and the mechanical lock core drives the push rod to extend and retract through circumferential rotation.

[0008] As a further improvement of the present invention, the electric operating mechanism includes a power source, an electric transmission assembly and a movable block, the power source is connected to the movable block through the electric transmission assembly, the movable block is abutted against the positioning member and is used to drive the positioning member to move axially and engage with the connecting member.

[0009] As a further improvement of the present invention, the electric transmission assembly includes a transmission shaft, a transmission elastic part and a transmission pin for driving the transmission elastic part to move axially, the transmission elastic part is sleeved outside the transmission shaft and abuts against the movable block, and the transmission pin is arranged on the transmission shaft and is linked to the transmission shaft.

[0010] As a further improvement of the present invention, the power source is connected to the transmission shaft through a gear set and drives the transmission pin to rotate circumferentially through the transmission shaft. The transmission pin is inserted into the pitch of the transmission elastic member and drives the transmission elastic member to move axially along the transmission shaft.

[0011] As a further improvement of the present invention, a fixing block is provided in the lock core housing, a first elastic member is provided in the fixing block, the first elastic member abuts against the positioning member and has a movement tendency to drive the positioning member away from the connecting member so that the clutch mechanism is in the first position.

[0012] As a further improvement of the present invention, a connecting groove or a positioning block is provided on the connecting member, and a positioning block or a connecting groove is provided on the positioning member. The positioning member passes through the shift block and the fixed block so that the positioning member and the shift block, and the positioning member and the fixed block can cooperate in axial sliding and circumferential rotation. The positioning block and the connecting groove cooperate with each other when the clutch mechanism is in the second position and the third position so that the positioning member and the connecting member are linked.

[0013] As a further improvement of the present invention, the lock core shell is provided with a first limit plate, a first limit block and a first limit elastic member, the first limit plate is inserted into the transmission member for axial limitation of the transmission member, the connecting member is provided with a accommodating groove for accommodating the first limit block, the first limit elastic member is abutted against the first limit block and has a movement tendency to drive the first limit block to move toward the outer surface of the connecting member.

[0014] The beneficial effect of the present invention is that a mechanical operating mechanism and an electric operating mechanism are provided, and both the mechanical operating mechanism and the electric operating mechanism can be connected with the shift block to realize unlocking by the shift block action, so as to avoid that the lock cylinder can only be unlocked after one method fails and violent damage is required. The setting of the clutch mechanism avoids the mutual influence of the mechanical operating mechanism and the electric operating mechanism when they act, and can reliably drive the shift block to act, so that the product can act reliably. The present invention also has the advantages of simple structure, convenient assembly, reliable action, long service life, etc. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Attached Figure 1It is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.

[0016] Attached Figure 2 The figure is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of an embodiment of the present invention.

[0017] Attached Figure 3 It is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.

[0018] Attached Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an embodiment of the present invention without the lock core housing.

[0019] Attached Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the electric operating mechanism in the embodiment of the present invention.

[0020] Attached Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the structure of the shifting block in the embodiment of the present invention.

[0021] Attached Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the structure of the connecting member in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0022] In the figure, 1, lock cylinder housing; 11, first limit plate; 12, first limit block; 13, first limit elastic member; 2, shift block; 3, operating member; 31, transmission member; 4, mechanical operating mechanism; 41, mechanical lock cylinder; 411, keyhole; 42, push rod; 5, electric operating mechanism; 51, power source; 52, electric transmission assembly; 521, transmission shaft; 522, transmission elastic member; 523, transmission pin; 524, gear set; 53, movable block; 6, clutch mechanism; 61, connecting member; 611, connecting groove; 612, accommodating groove; 62, positioning member; 621, positioning block; 7, fixing block; 71, first elastic member; 8, key. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The embodiments of the present invention are further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:

[0024] Depend on Figure 1 Combination Figure 2-7As shown, an electronic emergency lock cylinder comprises a lock cylinder shell 1, a shift block 2 and an operating member 3, wherein the shift block 2 is arranged on the lock cylinder shell 1, and a mechanical operating mechanism 4, an electric operating mechanism 5 and a clutch mechanism 6 are arranged in the lock cylinder shell 1, wherein the clutch mechanism 6 comprises a connecting member 61 and a positioning member 62, wherein the positioning member 62 cooperates with the shift block 2 in axial sliding and circumferential rotation, wherein the operating member 3 is connected to the shift block 2 via the connecting member 61, and wherein the clutch mechanism 6 has a first position in which the connecting member 61 is separated from the positioning member 62, a second position in which the connecting member 61 is driven by the mechanical operating mechanism 4 to move and engage with the positioning member 62 to drive the shift block 2 to move, and a third position in which the positioning member 62 is driven by the electric operating mechanism 5 to move and engage with the connecting member 61 to drive the shift block 2 to move. The beneficial effect of the present invention is that a mechanical operating mechanism and an electric operating mechanism are provided, and both the mechanical operating mechanism and the electric operating mechanism can be connected with the shift block to realize unlocking by the shift block action, so as to avoid that the lock cylinder can only be unlocked after one method fails and violent damage is required. The setting of the clutch mechanism avoids the mutual influence of the mechanical operating mechanism and the electric operating mechanism when they act, and can reliably drive the shift block to act, so that the product can act reliably. The present invention also has the advantages of simple structure, convenient assembly, reliable action, long service life, etc.

[0025] The operating member 3 is connected to the connecting member 61 through the transmission member 31, and the connecting member 61 cooperates with the transmission member 31 in axial sliding and circumferential rotation. Specifically, the operating member and the transmission member can realize circumferential rotation linkage through the means of grooves and protrusions. Generally speaking, the operating member can be connected to the handle or can be a part of the handle. The transmission member and the connecting member can cooperate with each other in the form of protrusions and slots, that is, the connecting member can move axially along the edge of the protrusion, and when rotating, the synchronous rotation is realized through the cooperation of the protrusion and the slot, so that the operating member can reliably drive the connecting member to rotate through the transmission member, and the connecting member can be disengaged from the positioning member at the same time.

[0026] The mechanical operating mechanism 4 includes a mechanical lock core 41 and a push rod 42. The push rod 42 has a first position in which the push rod 42 extends and pushes the connecting member 61 so that the connecting member 61 is combined with the positioning member 62, and a second position in which the push rod 42 is retracted. Specifically, the mechanical operating mechanism 4 includes a mechanical lock core 41 including a keyhole 411 for inserting a key 8. The mechanical lock core 41 drives the push rod 42 to extend and retract by circumferential rotation. When the mechanical key is inserted into the keyhole, the push rod is pushed out by rotation, driving the connecting member to push out the positioning block, and the connecting groove and the positioning block cooperate. At this time, the rotating operating member (handle) can drive the shift block to move and unlock. Of course, the mechanical operating mechanism can also use a password lock or other methods to push the push rod out. Specifically, a latch is provided on the push rod, and an arc hole is provided on the mechanical lock core. The latch is provided in the arc hole. When the mechanical lock core rotates, the push rod is driven to be pushed out or retracted by the latch. The arc hole can be self-locking, avoiding direct pushing of the mechanical lock core or the push rod, thereby improving the safety performance of the product.

[0027] The electric operating mechanism 5 includes a power source 51, an electric transmission assembly 52 and a movable block 53. The power source 51 is connected to the movable block 53 through the electric transmission assembly 52. ​​The movable block 53 abuts against the positioning member 62 and is used to drive the positioning member 62 to move axially and engage with the connecting member 61. Specifically, the electric transmission assembly 52 includes a transmission shaft 521, a transmission elastic member 522 and a transmission pin 523 used to drive the transmission elastic member 522 to move axially. The transmission elastic member 522 is sleeved outside the transmission shaft 521 and abuts against the movable block 53. The transmission pin 523 is arranged on the transmission shaft 521 and is linked to the transmission shaft 521. The transmission elastic member is driven by the transmission pin to drive the movable block to move. The movable block is driven by the transmission elastic member, which has a certain elasticity, avoids the rigid connection from damaging the electric operating mechanism, and prolongs the service life of the product. Specifically, the power source 51 is connected to the transmission shaft 521 through the gear set 524 and drives the transmission pin 523 to rotate circumferentially through the transmission shaft 521. The transmission pin 523 is inserted into the pitch of the transmission elastic member 522 and drives the transmission elastic member 522 to move axially along the transmission shaft 521. Of course, in the actual production process, sprocket drive, belt drive and other methods can also be used. The present invention drives the rotation of the transmission pin through the rotation of the transmission shaft, and the transmission pin is inserted into the pitch of the transmission elastic member (spring), that is, after rotation, the pitch of the spring will change, thereby driving the movable block to move, and the transmission is reliable. Long service life.

[0028] The lock core housing 1 is provided with a fixing block 7, and the fixing block 7 is provided with a first elastic member 71. The first elastic member 71 abuts against the positioning member 62 and has a movement tendency to drive the positioning member 62 away from the connecting member 61 so that the clutch mechanism 6 is in the first position. Such a structure allows the positioning member to move smoothly. Usually, the positioning member is usually T-shaped, that is, the positioning block can be a straight line shape. Of course, in the actual production process, a cross shape or a cross shape can be set as needed.

[0029] The connecting member 61 is provided with a connecting groove 611 or a positioning block 621, and the positioning member 62 is provided with a positioning block 621 or a connecting groove 611. The positioning member 62 passes through the shifting block 2 and the fixing block 7, and the positioning member 62 and the shifting block 2, and the positioning member 62 and the fixing block 7 are axially slidable and circumferentially rotated. The positioning block 621 and the connecting groove 611 cooperate with each other when the clutch mechanism is in the second position and the third position, so that the positioning member 62 and the connecting member 61 are linked. Specifically, the lock core housing 1 is provided with a first limiting plate 11, a first limiting block 12 and a first limiting elastic member 13. The first limiting plate 11 is inserted into the transmission member for axial limiting of the transmission member 31. The connecting member 61 is provided with a receiving groove 612 for accommodating the first limiting block 12. The first limiting elastic member 13 abuts against the first limiting block 12 and has a movement tendency to drive the first limiting block 12 to move toward the outer surface of the connecting member 61. The connecting piece and the positioning piece can be engaged or separated, so that when the handle is actuated, the positioning piece can be rotated, thereby causing the shift block to move, and unlocking is convenient and reliable.

[0030] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0031] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances. In addition, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more.

[0032] Technical personnel should note that although the present invention has been described according to the above specific implementation methods, the inventive concept of the present invention is not limited to this invention, and any modification using the inventive concept will be included in the scope of protection of this patent.

Claims

1. An electronic emergency lock cylinder, comprising a lock cylinder housing (1), a shift block (2) and an operating member (3), wherein the shift block (2) is arranged on the lock cylinder housing (1). Features The lock core housing (1) is provided with a mechanical operating mechanism (4), an electric operating mechanism (5) and a clutch mechanism (6). The clutch mechanism (6) comprises a connecting member (61) and a positioning member (62). The positioning member (62) cooperates with the shift block (2) in axial sliding and circumferential rotation. The operating member (3) is connected to the shift block (2) via the connecting member (61). The clutch mechanism (6) has a first position in which the connecting member (61) is separated from the positioning member (62), a second position in which the connecting member (61) is driven by the mechanical operating mechanism (4) to move and engage with the positioning member (62) to drive the shift block (2) to move, and a third position in which the positioning member (62) is driven by the electric operating mechanism (5) to move and engage with the connecting member (61) to drive the shift block (2) to move. The member (3) is connected to the connecting member (61) through a transmission member (31), the connecting member (61) and the transmission member (31) are axially sliding and circumferentially rotating in cooperation, the mechanical operating mechanism (4) comprises a mechanical lock core (41) and a push rod (42), the push rod (42) having a first position in which the connecting member (61) is extended to push the connecting member (61) so that the connecting member (61) and the positioning member (62) are combined, and a second position in which the push rod (42) is retracted; the electric operating mechanism (5) comprises a power source (51), an electric transmission assembly (52) and a movable block (53), the power source (51) is connected to the movable block (53) through the electric transmission assembly (52), the movable block (53) is abutted against the positioning member (62) and is used to drive the positioning member (62) to axially move and engage with the connecting member (61).

2. An electronic emergency lock cylinder according to claim 1, Features The mechanical operating mechanism (4) comprises a mechanical lock core (41) comprising a key hole (411) for inserting a key, and the mechanical lock core (41) drives the push rod (42) to extend and retract through circumferential rotation.

3. An electronic emergency lock cylinder according to claim 1, Features The electric transmission assembly (52) comprises a transmission shaft (521), a transmission elastic member (522), and a transmission pin (523) for driving the transmission elastic member (522) to move axially; the transmission elastic member (522) is sleeved outside the transmission shaft (521) and abuts against the movable block (53); and the transmission pin (523) is disposed on the transmission shaft (521) and is linked to the transmission shaft (521).

4. An electronic emergency lock cylinder according to claim 3, Features The power source (51) is connected to the transmission shaft (521) via a gear set (524) and drives the transmission pin (523) to rotate in a circumferential direction via the transmission shaft (521); the transmission pin (523) is inserted into the pitch of the transmission elastic member (522) and drives the transmission elastic member (522) to move axially along the transmission shaft (521).

5. The electronic emergency lock cylinder according to claim 1, Features A fixing block (7) is provided in the lock core housing (1), a first elastic member (71) is provided in the fixing block (7), the first elastic member (71) abuts against the positioning member (62) and has a movement tendency to drive the positioning member (62) away from the connecting member (61) so that the clutch mechanism (6) is in the first position.

6. An electronic emergency lock cylinder according to claim 5, Features The connecting member (61) is provided with a connecting groove (611) or a positioning block (621), and the positioning member (62) is provided with a positioning block (621) or a connecting groove (611). The positioning member (62) passes through the shifting block (2) and the fixing block (7) so that the positioning member (62) and the shifting block (2), and the positioning member (62) and the fixing block (7) cooperate in axial sliding and circumferential rotation. When the clutch mechanism is in the second position or the third position, the positioning block (621) and the connecting groove (611) cooperate with each other so that the positioning member (62) and the connecting member (61) are linked.

7. An electronic emergency lock cylinder according to claim 1, Features The lock core housing (1) is provided with a first limiting plate (11), a first limiting block (12) and a first limiting elastic member (13); the first limiting plate (11) is inserted into the transmission member for axial limiting of the transmission member (31); the connecting member (61) is provided with a receiving groove (612) for receiving the first limiting block (12); the first limiting elastic member (13) abuts against the first limiting block (12) and has a movement tendency of driving the first limiting block (12) to move toward the outer surface of the connecting member (61).

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