Experimental Device and Method for Evaluating Fault Instability Induced by Carbon Dioxide Geological Sequestration

By designing a multi-system comprehensive monitoring experimental device, the problem of being unable to simulate high-temperature environment and fault distribution in the prior art is solved, and accurate monitoring and instability analysis of fault stability during carbon dioxide injection is achieved.

CN116242973BActive Publication Date: 2025-07-25CHINA UNIV OF PETROLEUM (EAST CHINA)
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202310284572.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-03-22
Publication Date
2025-07-25
Estimated Expiration
2043-03-22

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing physical simulation experimental device for carbon dioxide storage cannot simulate the high temperature environment and fault distribution of deep reservoirs, cannot monitor the fault mechanical behavior during carbon dioxide injection, and it is difficult to accurately evaluate fault stability.

Method used

An experimental device including a true three-axis stress loading system, a liquid carbon dioxide injection system, a temperature loading system, an acoustic emission monitoring system, a gas concentration monitoring system, a stress and deformation monitoring system, a temperature monitoring system, and a fluid pressure monitoring system were designed to simulate the instability slip of geological faults during carbon dioxide injection.

Benefits of technology

Accurate monitoring of fault stability is achieved, dynamic data such as acoustic emission rupture signals on fault surfaces, Coulomb stress, leaked gas concentration and fluid pressure are obtained through various monitoring systems, and the fault instability mechanism during carbon dioxide injection is analyzed.

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Abstract

An experimental device for the impact of carbon dioxide geological storage on fault stability, comprising a fault simulation specimen and a true triaxial stress loading system, a liquid carbon dioxide injection system, a temperature loading system, an acoustic emission monitoring system, a gas concentration monitoring system, a stress and deformation monitoring system, a temperature monitoring system, and a fluid pressure monitoring system, which are respectively connected to the fault simulation specimen. The experimental method for evaluating the fault instability induced by carbon dioxide geological storage includes the steps of preparing the fault simulation specimen, building the experimental equipment, loading the experimental conditions and collecting data, calculating the stress, and analyzing the mechanism of fault instability induced by carbon dioxide storage. The present invention relates to the technical field of fault stability evaluation and carbon storage experiments, and can provide data support for improving the effect of carbon dioxide geological storage through simulation experiments.
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