An automatic molding die for ceramic products
By designing automatic molding of ceramic products for guiding components, hoisting components and forming components, the problems of difficulty in feeding and unstable transport of the embryo column are solved, and the synchronous control and smooth operation of rolling forming are achieved, which avoids cracks in the embryo column and simplifies the forming process.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202310300902.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-03-24
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-03-24
AI Technical Summary
The existing automatic molding of ceramic products is difficult to deliver the embryo column, unstable transport, and the male and female ends of rolling forming cannot be controlled simultaneously, resulting in complex molding structure and prone to cracks.
An automatic molding mold of ceramic products including a guide assembly, a hoisting assembly and a forming assembly is designed. The clamping and cutting of the blasting column is achieved through sliding grooves and clamping grooves, and the transport guide rod is used for smooth transport, and the rolling molding is achieved through the hoisting and forming guide columns.
The smooth clamping, cutting and transport of the blast material column is achieved, ensuring the synchronization of rolling molding, avoiding the occurrence of cracks in the blast material column, and simplifying the molding process.
Smart Images

Figure CN116252377B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the field of ceramic rolling forming, and more specifically, to an automatic forming die for ceramic products. Background Technique
[0002] Ceramics is a general term for pottery and porcelain. Traditional ceramics, also known as ordinary ceramics, are products fired mainly from natural silicates such as clay. Modern ceramics, also known as new ceramics, fine ceramics or special ceramics, commonly use non-silicate chemical raw materials or synthetic raw materials. Ceramics have many excellent properties such as excellent insulation, corrosion resistance, high temperature resistance, high hardness, low density, and radiation resistance, and have been widely used in various fields of the national economy. Traditional ceramic products include daily-use ceramics, building sanitary ceramics, industrial art ceramics, chemical ceramics, electrical ceramics, etc., with a wide variety of types and different properties. When producing ceramic products, a rolling forming operation is required.
[0003] However, when the existing automatic forming die for ceramic products is in use, there are problems such as difficult clamping and feeding of the blank column. Generally, when the existing automatic forming die for ceramic products is loading materials, it is necessary to wait for the blank column to be cut and then pushed into the die, which is time-consuming. Moreover, when the existing automatic forming die for ceramic products is in use, there is a problem of unstable transfer of the blank column, resulting in cracks easily appearing in the rolled blank column. In addition, when the existing automatic forming die for ceramic products is in use, there is a problem that the male end and the female end of the rolling forming cannot be synchronously controlled, resulting in a complex rolling forming structure and not meeting people's usage requirements. For this reason, we propose an automatic forming die for ceramic products. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an automatic forming die for ceramic products to solve the problems of difficult clamping and feeding of the blank column, unstable transfer of the blank column, and inability to synchronously control the male end and the female end of the rolling forming as mentioned in the above background technique.
[0005] The present invention is implemented as follows: An automatic forming die for ceramic products includes a forming frame and a forming mechanism arranged inside the forming frame. The forming mechanism includes a material guiding component, a jacking component, and a forming component.
[0006] The material guiding component includes a working motor, a threaded rod, a connecting slider, and a material guiding plate. The inner wall of the forming frame is fixedly connected with a working motor. The output end of the working motor is provided with a threaded rod. The outer wall of the threaded rod is threadedly connected with a connecting slider. The outer wall of the connecting slider is fixedly connected with a material guiding plate.
[0007] The jacking assembly includes a jacking orifice plate, a jacking guide post, a jacking guide groove, a jacking groove plate, a first limiting guide groove, a jacking motor, and a jacking tray. The bottom end of the connecting slider is fixedly connected to the jacking orifice plate. The inner wall of the jacking orifice plate is movably connected to the jacking guide post. A jacking guide groove is provided at the connecting portion of the jacking guide post and the forming frame. The outer wall of the jacking guide post is movably connected to the jacking groove plate. A first limiting guide groove is provided at the connecting portion of the jacking groove plate and the forming frame. One end of the jacking groove plate is fixedly connected to the jacking motor. The output end of the jacking motor is equipped with a jacking tray;
[0008] The forming assembly includes a forming orifice plate, a forming guide post, a forming guide groove, a forming groove plate, a second limiting guide groove, a forming motor, and a male end mold. The top end of the connecting slider is fixedly connected to the forming orifice plate. The inner wall of the forming orifice plate is movably connected to the forming guide post. A forming guide groove is provided at the connecting portion of the forming guide post and the forming frame. The outer wall of the forming guide post is movably connected to the forming groove plate. A second limiting guide groove is provided at the connecting portion of the forming groove plate and the forming frame. One end of the forming groove plate is fixedly connected to the forming motor. The output end of the forming motor is equipped with a male end mold.
[0009] Preferably, a conveying frame is fixedly connected to one side of the forming frame. A conveyor belt is installed inside the conveying frame. A working ring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the conveyor belt below the male end mold. A female end mold is arranged on the inner wall of the working ring. A conveyor belt is installed on the outer wall of the conveying frame. A feeding trough is fixedly connected to the top end of the conveyor belt at the top end of the conveying frame. A cutting and conveying frame is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the feeding trough. A transfer frame is fixedly connected to the top end of the conveying frame on one side of the cutting and conveying frame.
[0010] Preferably, the jacking guide post forms a sliding structure with the jacking guide groove through the connecting slider and the jacking orifice plate. The jacking guide groove is inclined. The jacking motor forms a sliding structure with the first limiting guide groove through the jacking guide post and the jacking groove plate.
[0011] Preferably, the forming guide post forms a sliding structure with the forming guide groove through the connecting slider and the forming orifice plate. The inclination angle of the forming guide groove is opposite to that of the jacking guide groove. The forming motor forms a sliding structure with the second limiting guide groove through the forming guide post and the forming groove plate.
[0012] Preferably, the cutting and feeding frame includes a cutting and feeding motor, a driving rotating plate, a connecting plate, a driven rotating plate, a linkage plate, a limiting guide rod, a sliding groove, a clamping spring, a clamping groove, a blank column and a cutting machine. A cutting and feeding motor is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cutting and feeding frame. The output end of the cutting and feeding motor is provided with a driving rotating plate. One end of the driving rotating plate is rotatably connected to a connecting plate. One end of the connecting plate is rotatably connected to a driven rotating plate rotatably connected to the outer wall of the cutting and feeding frame. A linkage plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting plate. A limiting guide rod penetrates through the inner wall of the linkage plate. The bottom end of the limiting guide rod is fixedly connected to a sliding groove slidably connected to the top end of the feeding groove. A clamping spring is arranged at the bottom end of the limiting guide rod outside the linkage plate. The bottom end of the clamping spring is fixedly connected to a clamping groove slidably connected to the outer wall of the limiting guide rod. A blank column is arranged at the connecting part of the clamping groove and the sliding groove. A cutting machine is installed above the blank column on the outer wall of the linkage plate.
[0013] Preferably, the connecting plate and the cutting and feeding frame form a translational structure through the driving rotating plate and the driven rotating plate. The length of the driving rotating plate is equal to the length of the driven rotating plate. The sliding groove and the feeding groove form a sliding structure through the connecting plate and the limiting guide rod.
[0014] Preferably, the clamping groove and the sliding groove form a clamping structure through the connecting plate and the clamping spring. The linkage plate is parallel to the clamping groove.
[0015] Preferably, the transfer frame includes a rotating motor, a rotating hole plate, a rotating guide groove, a transfer guide column, a transfer guide rail, a transfer guide rod, a limiting sleeve and a transfer suction cup. A rotating motor is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the transfer frame. The output end of the rotating motor is provided with a rotating hole plate. A rotating guide groove is formed in the outer wall of the rotating hole plate. A transfer guide column is movably connected to the inner wall of the rotating guide groove. A transfer guide rail is formed at the connecting part of the transfer guide column and the transfer frame. A transfer guide rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the transfer guide column. A limiting sleeve rotatably connected to the outer wall of the transfer frame is sleeved on the outer wall of the transfer guide rod. A transfer suction cup is arranged at one end of the transfer guide rod on one side of the blank column.
[0016] Preferably, the transfer guide column and the transfer guide rail form a sliding structure through the rotating hole plate and the rotating guide groove. The outer shape of the rotating guide groove is "C"-shaped.
[0017] Preferably, the transfer guide rod and the limiting sleeve form a telescopic structure through the transfer guide column and the transfer guide rail. The limiting sleeve and the transfer frame form a rotating structure through the transfer guide column and the transfer guide rod.
[0018] A ceramic product automatic forming mold provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects when in use:
[0019] 1. For this automatic molding die for ceramic products, by setting a sliding groove and a clamping groove, when the active rotating plate rotates, it drives the connecting plate to rotate in parallel through the driven rotating plate. The parallel rotation of the connecting plate drives the sliding groove to slide along the top of the feeding groove through the limiting guide rod. At the same time, the parallel rotation of the connecting plate drives the clamping groove to slide along the outer wall of the limiting guide rod against the elastic force of the clamping spring. The sliding of the clamping groove drives the blank column to fit with the sliding groove, realizing the clamping operation of the blank column.
[0020] 2. For this automatic molding die for ceramic products, by setting a linkage plate, the parallel rotation of the connecting plate drives the linkage plate to rotate synchronously in parallel, so that the cutting machine and the clamped blank column are in a relatively static state. Then the cutting machine works to cut the blank column, realizing the cutting and feeding operation of the blank column.
[0021] 3. For this automatic molding die for ceramic products, by setting a transfer guide rod, when the rotating orifice plate rotates, it drives the transfer guide column to slide along the outer wall of the transfer guide rail through the rotating guide groove. The sliding of the transfer guide column drives the transfer guide rod to slide along the outer wall of the limiting sleeve. At the same time, the sliding of the transfer guide column drives the limiting sleeve to rotate through the transfer guide rod, so that the movement of the transfer guide rod drives the transfer suction cup to move synchronously, and then transfers the blank column on the feeding groove to the female end mold on the conveyor belt, realizing the stable transfer operation of the blank column.
[0022] 4. For this automatic molding die for ceramic products, by setting a jacking guide column, the connecting slider slides to drive the jacking guide column to slide along the outer wall of the jacking guide groove through the jacking orifice plate. The sliding of the jacking guide column drives the jacking motor to slide vertically along the outer wall of the first limiting guide groove through the jacking groove plate, so that the jacking motor slides to drive the female end mold to perform a jacking operation through the jacking tray.
[0023] 5. For this automatic molding die for ceramic products, by setting a forming guide column, the connecting slider slides to drive the forming guide column to slide along the outer wall of the forming guide groove through the forming orifice plate. The sliding of the forming guide column drives the forming motor to slide vertically along the outer wall of the second limiting guide groove through the forming groove plate. The sliding of the forming motor drives the male end mold to enter the female end mold, realizing the rolling forming operation of the blank column in the female end mold. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0024] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the embodiments. Obviously, the following described drawings are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings. As shown in the drawings, the above-mentioned and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will be clearer. The same reference numerals indicate the same parts in all the drawings. The drawings are not deliberately drawn to scale in actual size, and the focus is on showing the gist of the present invention.
[0025] Figure 1 is the schematic structural diagram of the overall first perspective of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 2 is the schematic structural diagram of the overall second perspective of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 3 is the schematic structural diagram of the cutting and feeding frame of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 4 is the schematic structural diagram of the first perspective of the transfer frame of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 5 is the schematic structural diagram of the second perspective of the transfer frame of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 6 is the schematic structural diagram of the first perspective inside the forming frame of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 7 is the schematic structural diagram of the second perspective inside the forming frame of the present invention;
[0032] Figure 8 is the schematic working structural diagram of the forming frame of the present invention.
[0033] Summary of reference numerals in the drawings: 1. Forming frame; 2. Working motor; 3. Threaded rod; 4. Connecting slider; 5. Feeding guide plate; 6. Lifting hole plate; 7. Lifting guide post; 8. Lifting guide groove; 9. Lifting groove plate; 10. First limiting guide groove; 11. Lifting motor; 12. Lifting tray; 13. Forming hole plate; 14. Forming guide post; 15. Forming guide groove; 16. Forming groove plate; 17. Second limiting guide groove; 18. Forming motor; 19. Male end mold; 20. Transfer frame; 21. Conveyor belt; 22. Working ring; 23. Female end mold; 24. Conveyor belt; 25. Feeding trough; 26. Cutting and feeding frame; 2601. Cutting and feeding motor; 2602. Active rotating plate; 2603. Connecting plate; 2604. Driven rotating plate; 2605. Linking plate; 2606. Limiting guide rod; 2607. Sliding groove; 2608. Clamping spring; 2609. Clamping groove; 2610. Blank column; 2611. Cutting machine; 27. Transfer frame; 2701. Rotating motor; 2702. Rotating hole plate; 2703. Rotating guide groove; 2704. Transfer guide post; 2705. Transfer guide rail; 2706. Transfer guide rod; 2707. Limiting sleeve; 2708. Transfer suction cup. Detailed implementation manners
[0034] To make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are some, but not all, of the embodiments of the present invention. The components of the embodiments of the present invention usually described and illustrated in the accompanying drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.
[0035] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0036] It should be noted that: similar reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings. Therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent drawings.
[0037] In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used for descriptive distinction and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0038] For the embodiments, please refer to Figures 1 to 8 , this embodiment provides an automatic forming mold for ceramic products, which includes a forming frame 1 and a forming mechanism arranged inside the forming frame 1. The forming mechanism includes a material guiding component, a jacking component and a forming component;
[0039] The material guiding component includes a working motor 2, a threaded rod 3, a connecting slider 4 and a material guiding plate 5. The inner wall of the forming frame 1 is fixedly connected with the working motor 2. The output end of the working motor 2 is provided with the threaded rod 3. The outer wall of the threaded rod 3 is threadedly connected with the connecting slider 4. The outer wall of the connecting slider 4 is fixedly connected with the material guiding plate 5;
[0040] The jacking component includes a jacking hole plate 6, a jacking guide post 7, a jacking guide groove 8, a jacking groove plate 9, a first limiting guide groove 10, a jacking motor 11 and a jacking tray 12. The bottom end of the connecting slider 4 is fixedly connected with the jacking hole plate 6. The inner wall of the jacking hole plate 6 is movably connected with the jacking guide post 7. A jacking guide groove 8 is opened at the connecting part of the jacking guide post 7 and the forming frame 1. The outer wall of the jacking guide post 7 is movably connected with the jacking groove plate 9. A first limiting guide groove 10 is opened at the connecting part of the jacking groove plate 9 and the forming frame 1. One end of the jacking groove plate 9 is fixedly connected with the jacking motor 11. The output end of the jacking motor 11 is provided with the jacking tray 12;
[0041] The forming assembly includes a forming orifice plate 13, forming guide posts 14, forming guide grooves 15, a forming groove plate 16, a second limiting guide groove 17, a forming motor 18, and a male end mold 19. The top end of the connecting slider 4 is fixedly connected with the forming orifice plate 13. The inner wall of the forming orifice plate 13 is movably connected with the forming guide posts 14. A forming guide groove 15 is provided at the connecting part of the forming guide posts 14 and the forming frame 1. The outer wall of the forming guide posts 14 is movably connected with the forming groove plate 16. A second limiting guide groove 17 is provided at the connecting part of the forming groove plate 16 and the forming frame 1. One end of the forming groove plate 16 is fixedly connected with the forming motor 18. The output end of the forming motor 18 is equipped with the male end mold 19.
[0042] Further, one side of the forming frame 1 is fixedly connected with a conveying frame 20. A conveyor belt 21 is installed on the inner wall of the conveying frame 20. A working ring 22 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the conveyor belt 21 below the male end mold 19. A female end mold 23 is arranged on the inner wall of the working ring 22. A conveyor belt 24 is installed on the outer wall of the conveying frame 20. A feeding trough 25 is fixedly connected to the top end of the conveyor belt 24 at the top end of the conveying frame 20. A cutting and conveying frame 26 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the feeding trough 25. A transfer frame 27 is fixedly connected to the top end of the conveying frame 20 on one side of the cutting and conveying frame 26. By arranging the feeding trough 25 above the conveying frame 20, it is beneficial to reduce the floor area of the equipment.
[0043] Further, the jacking guide post 7 and the jacking guide groove 8 form a sliding structure through the connecting slider 4 and the jacking orifice plate 6. The jacking guide groove 8 is inclined. The jacking motor 11 and the first limiting guide groove 10 form a sliding structure through the jacking guide post 7 and the jacking groove plate 9. It is beneficial for the connecting slider 4 to slide through the jacking orifice plate 6 to drive the jacking guide post 7 to slide along the outer wall of the jacking guide groove 8. The jacking guide post 7 slides through the jacking groove plate 9 to drive the jacking motor 11 to slide vertically along the outer wall of the first limiting guide groove 10, realizing the control operation of the vertical sliding of the jacking motor 11.
[0044] Further, the forming guide post 14 and the forming guide groove 15 form a sliding structure through the connecting slider 4 and the forming orifice plate 13. The inclination angle of the forming guide groove 15 is opposite to that of the jacking guide groove 8. The forming motor 18 and the second limiting guide groove 17 form a sliding structure through the forming guide post 14 and the forming groove plate 16. It is beneficial for the connecting slider 4 to slide through the forming orifice plate 13 to drive the forming guide post 14 to slide along the outer wall of the forming guide groove 15. The forming guide post 14 slides through the forming groove plate 16 to drive the forming motor 18 to slide vertically along the outer wall of the second limiting guide groove 17, realizing the control operation of the vertical sliding of the forming motor 18.
[0045] Furthermore, the cutting and feeding frame 26 includes a cutting and feeding motor 2601, a driving rotating plate 2602, a connecting plate 2603, a driven rotating plate 2604, a linkage plate 2605, a limiting guide rod 2606, a sliding groove 2607, a clamping spring 2608, a clamping groove 2609, a blank column 2610 and a cutting machine 2611. The outer wall of the cutting and feeding frame 26 is fixedly connected with the cutting and feeding motor 2601. The output end of the cutting and feeding motor 2601 is equipped with the driving rotating plate 2602. One end of the driving rotating plate 2602 is rotatably connected with the connecting plate 2603. One end of the connecting plate 2603 is rotatably connected with the driven rotating plate 2604 which is rotatably connected with the outer wall of the cutting and feeding frame 26. The outer wall of the connecting plate 2603 is fixedly connected with the linkage plate 2605. The inner wall of the linkage plate 2605 penetrates through the limiting guide rod 2606. The bottom end of the limiting guide rod 2606 is fixedly connected with the sliding groove 2607 which is slidably connected with the top end of the feeding groove 25. The outer wall of the limiting guide rod 2606 is provided with the clamping spring 2608 at the bottom end of the linkage plate 2605. The bottom end of the clamping spring 2608 is fixedly connected with the clamping groove 2609 which is slidably connected with the outer wall of the limiting guide rod 2606. The blank column 2610 is arranged at the connecting part of the clamping groove 2609 and the sliding groove 2607. The cutting machine 2611 is installed above the blank column 2610 on the outer wall of the linkage plate 2605. By setting the cutting and feeding frame 26, it is beneficial for the driving rotating plate 2602 to rotate and drive the connecting plate 2603 to rotate parallelly through the driven rotating plate 2604. The parallel rotation of the connecting plate 2603 drives the sliding groove 2607 to slide along the top end of the feeding groove 25 through the limiting guide rod 2606. At the same time, the parallel rotation of the connecting plate 2603 drives the clamping groove 2609 to slide along the outer wall of the limiting guide rod 2606 against the elastic force of the clamping spring 2608. The sliding of the clamping groove 2609 drives the blank column 2610 to fit with the sliding groove 2607, realizing the clamping operation of the blank column 2610. At the same time, the parallel rotation of the connecting plate 2603 drives the linkage plate 2605 to rotate parallelly synchronously, so that the cutting machine 2611 and the clamped blank column 2610 are in a relatively static state. Then the cutting machine 2611 works to cut the blank column 2610, realizing the cutting and feeding operation of the blank column 2610.
[0046] Furthermore, the connecting plate 2603 and the cutting and feeding frame 26 form a translation structure through the driving rotating plate 2602 and the driven rotating plate 2604. The length of the driving rotating plate 2602 is equal to the length of the driven rotating plate 2604. The sliding groove 2607 and the feeding groove 25 form a sliding structure through the connecting plate 2603 and the limiting guide rod 2606, which is beneficial for the driving rotating plate 2602 to rotate and drive the connecting plate 2603 to rotate parallelly through the driven rotating plate 2604. The parallel rotation of the connecting plate 2603 drives the sliding groove 2607 to slide along the top end of the feeding groove 25 through the limiting guide rod 2606, realizing the control operation of the sliding of the sliding groove 2607.
[0047] Further, a clamping structure is formed between the clamping groove 2609, the connecting plate 2603 and the clamping spring 2608 with respect to the sliding groove 2607. The linkage plate 2605 is parallel to the clamping groove 2609, which is conducive to the parallel rotation of the connecting plate 2603 to drive the clamping groove 2609 to slide along the outer wall of the limit guide rod 2606 against the elastic force of the clamping spring 2608. The sliding of the clamping groove 2609 drives the blank column 2610 to fit with the sliding groove 2607, realizing the clamping operation of the blank column 2610.
[0048] Further, the transfer frame 27 includes a rotating motor 2701, a rotating orifice plate 2702, a rotating guide groove 2703, a transfer guide post 2704, a transfer guide rail 2705, a transfer guide rod 2706, a limit sleeve 2707 and a transfer suction cup 2708. A rotating motor 2701 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the transfer frame 27. The output end of the rotating motor 2701 is provided with a rotating orifice plate 2702. A rotating guide groove 2703 is formed in the outer wall of the rotating orifice plate 2702. A transfer guide post 2704 is movably connected to the inner wall of the rotating guide groove 2703. A transfer guide rail 2705 is formed at the connecting part of the transfer guide post 2704 and the transfer frame 27. A transfer guide rod 2706 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the transfer guide post 2704. A limit sleeve 2707 rotatably connected to the outer wall of the transfer frame 27 is sleeved on the outer wall of the transfer guide rod 2706. A transfer suction cup 2708 is arranged at one end of the transfer guide rod 2706 on one side of the blank column 2610. By providing the transfer frame 27, it is conducive to the rotation of the rotating orifice plate 2702 to drive the transfer guide post 2704 to slide along the outer wall of the transfer guide rail 2705 through the rotating guide groove 2703. The sliding of the transfer guide post 2704 drives the transfer guide rod 2706 to slide along the outer wall of the limit sleeve 2707. At the same time, the sliding of the transfer guide post 2704 drives the limit sleeve 2707 to rotate through the transfer guide rod 2706, so that the movement of the transfer guide rod 2706 drives the transfer suction cup 2708 to move synchronously, thereby transferring the blank column 2610 on the loading chute 25 to the female end mold 23 on the conveyor belt 21, realizing the stable transfer operation of the blank column 2610.
[0049] Further, a sliding structure is formed between the transfer guide post 2704, the rotating orifice plate 2702 and the rotating guide groove 2703 with respect to the transfer guide rail 2705. The outer shape of the rotating guide groove 2703 is in a "C" shape, which is conducive to the rotation of the rotating orifice plate 2702 to drive the transfer guide post 2704 to slide along the outer wall of the transfer guide rail 2705 through the rotating guide groove 2703, realizing the control operation of the sliding of the transfer guide post 2704.
[0050] Further, the transfer guide rod 2706 forms a telescopic structure with the limit sleeve 2707 through the transfer guide post 2704 and the transfer guide rail 2705. The limit sleeve 2707 forms a rotating structure with the transfer frame 27 through the transfer guide post 2704 and the transfer guide rod 2706, which is beneficial to the transfer guide post 2704 sliding to drive the transfer guide rod 2706 to slide along the outer wall of the limit sleeve 2707. At the same time, the transfer guide post 2704 slides to drive the limit sleeve 2707 to rotate through the transfer guide rod 2706, realizing the control operation of the rotational expansion and contraction of the transfer guide rod 2706.
[0051] As Figure 1 shown, when the automatic molding die for ceramic products is in use, first, the blank column 2610 enters the feeding trough 25 through the conveyor belt 24. Then, the blank column 2610 is cut and fed. In the cutting and feeding frame 26, the cutting and feeding motor 2601 works to drive the active rotating plate 2602 to rotate. The active rotating plate 2602 rotates to drive the connecting plate 2603 to rotate in parallel through the driven rotating plate 2604. The connecting plate 2603 rotates in parallel to drive the sliding groove 2607 to slide along the top of the feeding trough 25 through the limit guide rod 2606. At the same time, the connecting plate 2603 rotates in parallel to drive the clamping groove 2609 to slide along the outer wall of the limit guide rod 2606 against the elastic force of the clamping spring 2608. The clamping groove 2609 slides to drive the blank column 2610 to fit with the sliding groove 2607, realizing the clamping operation of the blank column 2610. At the same time, the connecting plate 2603 rotates in parallel to drive the linkage plate 2605 to rotate in parallel synchronously, so that the cutting machine 2611 and the clamped blank column 2610 are in a relatively static state. Then the cutting machine 2611 works to cut the blank column 2610, realizing the cutting and feeding operation of the blank column 2610.
[0052] Next, the cut blank column 2610 is transferred. In the transfer frame 27, the rotating motor 2701 works to drive the rotating hole plate 2702 to rotate. The rotating hole plate 2702 rotates to drive the transfer guide post 2704 to slide along the outer wall of the transfer guide rail 2705 through the rotating guide groove 2703. The transfer guide post 2704 slides to drive the transfer guide rod 2706 to slide along the outer wall of the limit sleeve 2707. At the same time, the transfer guide post 2704 slides to drive the limit sleeve 2707 to rotate through the transfer guide rod 2706, so that the transfer guide rod 2706 moves to drive the transfer suction cup 2708 to move synchronously, and then transfer the blank column 2610 on the feeding trough 25 to the female die 23 on the conveyor belt 21, realizing the stable transfer operation of the blank column 2610.
[0053] Next, perform a lifting and rotating operation on the female die 23. In the forming frame 1, the working motor 2 operates to drive the connecting slider 4 to slide along the inner wall of the forming frame 1 through the threaded rod 3. The connecting slider 4 slides to drive the lifting guide post 7 to slide along the outer wall of the lifting guide groove 8 through the lifting orifice plate 6. The lifting guide post 7 slides to drive the lifting motor 11 to slide vertically along the outer wall of the first limiting guide groove 10 through the lifting groove plate 9, so that the lifting motor 11 slides to drive the female die 23 to perform a lifting operation through the lifting tray 12. Then, the lifting motor 11 operates to drive the female die 23 to perform a rotating operation through the lifting tray 12, realizing the lifting and rotating operation of the female die 23.
[0054] Finally, the connecting slider 4 slides to drive the forming guide post 14 to slide along the outer wall of the forming guide groove 15 through the forming orifice plate 13. The forming guide post 14 slides to drive the forming motor 18 to slide vertically along the outer wall of the second limiting guide groove 17 through the forming groove plate 16. The forming motor 18 slides to drive the male die 19 to move synchronously, so that the male die 19 enters the female die 23. Then, the forming motor 18 operates to drive the male die 19 to rotate, realizing the rolling forming operation on the blank column 2610 in the female die 23.
[0055] The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be obvious to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein can be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to these embodiments shown herein, but rather to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims
1. An automatic forming mold for ceramic products, comprising a forming frame and a forming mechanism arranged inside the forming frame, characterized in that: The forming mechanism includes a feeding component, a jacking component, and a forming component; The feeding component includes a working motor, a threaded rod, a connecting slider, and a feeding plate. A working motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the forming frame. The output end of the working motor is equipped with a threaded rod. The outer wall of the threaded rod is threadedly connected to a connecting slider, and the outer wall of the connecting slider is fixedly connected to a feeding plate; The jacking component includes a jacking hole plate, a jacking guide post, a jacking guide groove, a jacking groove plate, a first limiting guide groove, a jacking motor, and a jacking tray. The bottom end of the connecting slider is fixedly connected to a jacking hole plate. The inner wall of the jacking hole plate is movably connected to a jacking guide post. A jacking guide groove is provided at the connecting part of the jacking guide post and the forming frame. The outer wall of the jacking guide post is movably connected to a jacking groove plate. A first limiting guide groove is provided at the connecting part of the jacking groove plate and the forming frame. One end of the jacking groove plate is fixedly connected to a jacking motor, and the output end of the jacking motor is equipped with a jacking tray; The forming component includes a forming hole plate, a forming guide post, a forming guide groove, a forming groove plate, a second limiting guide groove, a forming motor, and a male end mold. The top end of the connecting slider is fixedly connected to a forming hole plate. The inner wall of the forming hole plate is movably connected to a forming guide post. A forming guide groove is provided at the connecting part of the forming guide post and the forming frame. The outer wall of the forming guide post is movably connected to a forming groove plate. A second limiting guide groove is provided at the connecting part of the forming groove plate and the forming frame. One end of the forming groove plate is fixedly connected to a forming motor, and the output end of the forming motor is equipped with a male end mold; The jacking guide post forms a sliding structure with the jacking guide groove through the connecting slider and the jacking hole plate. The jacking guide groove is inclined. The jacking motor forms a sliding structure with the first limiting guide groove through the jacking guide post and the jacking groove plate; The forming guide post forms a sliding structure with the forming guide groove through the connecting slider and the forming hole plate. The inclination angle of the forming guide groove is opposite to that of the jacking guide groove. The forming motor forms a sliding structure with the second limiting guide groove through the forming guide post and the forming groove plate.
2. The automatic molding die for a ceramic product according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the forming frame is fixedly connected to a conveying frame. A conveyor belt is installed on the inner wall of the conveying frame. A working ring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the conveyor belt below the male end mold. A female end mold is arranged on the inner wall of the working ring. A conveyor belt is installed on the outer wall of the conveying frame. A feeding trough is fixedly connected to the top end of the conveyor belt at the top of the conveying frame. A cutting and conveying frame is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the feeding trough. A transfer frame is fixedly connected to the top of the conveying frame on one side of the cutting and conveying frame.
3. The automatic molding die for ceramic products according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cutting and feeding frame includes a cutting and feeding motor, a driving rotating plate, a connecting plate, a driven rotating plate, a linkage plate, a limiting guide rod, a sliding groove, a clamping spring, a clamping groove and a cutting machine. The outer wall of the cutting and feeding frame is fixedly connected with the cutting and feeding motor. The output end of the cutting and feeding motor is equipped with the driving rotating plate. One end of the driving rotating plate is rotatably connected with the connecting plate. One end of the connecting plate is rotatably connected with the driven rotating plate which is rotatably connected with the outer wall of the cutting and feeding frame. The outer wall of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with the linkage plate. The inner wall of the linkage plate penetrates through the limiting guide rod. The bottom end of the limiting guide rod is fixedly connected with the sliding groove which is slidably connected with the top end of the feeding groove. A clamping spring is arranged at the bottom end of the limiting guide rod outside the linkage plate. The bottom end of the clamping spring is fixedly connected with the clamping groove which is slidably connected with the outer wall of the limiting guide rod. A blank column is arranged at the connecting part of the clamping groove and the sliding groove. A cutting machine is installed above the blank column on the outer wall of the linkage plate.
4. The automatic forming die for ceramic products according to claim 3, wherein: The connecting plate and the cutting and feeding frame form a translation structure through the driving rotating plate and the driven rotating plate. The length of the driving rotating plate is equal to the length of the driven rotating plate. The sliding groove and the feeding groove form a sliding structure through the connecting plate and the limiting guide rod.
5. An automatic forming mold for ceramic products according to claim 3, characterized in that: The clamping groove and the sliding groove form a clamping structure through the connecting plate and the clamping spring. The linkage plate is parallel to the clamping groove.
6. The automatic forming die for a ceramic product according to claim 3, characterized in that: The transfer frame includes a rotating motor, a rotating hole plate, a rotating guide groove, a transfer guide column, a transfer guide rail, a transfer guide rod, a limiting sleeve and a transfer suction cup. The outer wall of the transfer frame is fixedly connected with the rotating motor. The output end of the rotating motor is equipped with the rotating hole plate. The outer wall of the rotating hole plate is provided with the rotating guide groove. The inner wall of the rotating guide groove is movably connected with the transfer guide column. The transfer guide rail is arranged at the connecting part of the transfer guide column and the transfer frame. The outer wall of the transfer guide column is fixedly connected with the transfer guide rod. The outer wall of the transfer guide rod is sleeved with the limiting sleeve which is rotatably connected with the outer wall of the transfer frame. One end of the transfer guide rod is provided with the transfer suction cup on one side of the blank column.
7. The automatic molding die for ceramic products according to claim 6, wherein: The transfer guide column and the transfer guide rail form a sliding structure through the rotating hole plate and the rotating guide groove. The shape of the rotating guide groove is "C"-shaped.
8. An automatic forming mold for ceramic products according to claim 6, characterized in that: The transfer guide rod and the limiting sleeve form a telescopic structure through the transfer guide column and the transfer guide rail. The limiting sleeve and the transfer frame form a rotating structure through the transfer guide column and the transfer guide rod.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Roller press for domestic ceramic processing
CN114290488A
Pottery roll forming double -end die assembly
CN205130087U