Cold extrusion equipment for lead brick production

Abstract

The utility model provides cold extrusion equipment for lead brick production, which comprises a lead brick die fixedly mounted on the extrusion equipment and a feeding cavity arranged in the lead brick die, and a first forming mechanism slidably connected to the inner side of the lead brick die is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the lead brick die through an opening and closing mechanism. According to the cold extrusion equipment for lead brick production, through driving of a second hydraulic cylinder, a cold pressing rod can be driven through a lengthening rod to conduct extrusion forming on a lead ingot placed on the inner side of a feeding cavity, and after a lead brick is formed, a first L-shaped frame and a second L-shaped frame can be driven to move through driving of a first hydraulic cylinder; then, a forming cavity defined by a first L-shaped frame, a first forming block, a second L-shaped frame, a second forming block and a lead brick mold is opened, so that the formed lead brick is directly pushed out to a conveying line on extrusion equipment from the inner side of a feeding cavity through a cold pressing rod under the driving of a second hydraulic cylinder again; by means of the mechanism, the lead bricks can be directly discharged after being formed, and convenience is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of lead brick production equipment, and specifically discloses a lead brick production cold extrusion equipment. Background Art

[0002] Lead bricks are made of the highest quality lead with standard hardness and a flat and smooth surface, allowing for perfectly flush installation even at sharp angles. They are primarily used to provide protection against radioactive radiation in laboratories and work environments (wall mounting).

[0003] In the process of extruding lead ingots through lead brick molds, the existing cold extrusion equipment used for lead brick production cannot directly push out and unload the formed lead bricks through the cold pressing rod. When the lead bricks are taken out of the lead brick mold, they will produce friction with the forming surface of the lead brick mold, which will easily cause cracks on the surface of the lead bricks. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the above-mentioned defects or deficiencies in the prior art, the present application aims to provide a cold extrusion equipment for lead brick production, comprising a lead brick mold fixedly mounted on the extrusion equipment and a feed cavity arranged inside the lead brick mold, wherein the outer side of the lead brick mold is fixedly mounted with a first forming mechanism and a second forming mechanism slidably connected to the inner side of the lead brick mold through an opening and closing mechanism, and the outer side of the lead brick mold is provided with two symmetrically distributed fixed seats located on one side of the opening and closing mechanism, the interior of the fixed seat is fixedly sleeved with a push-pull mechanism located on one side of the lead brick mold, and one side of the push-pull mechanism is fixedly mounted with a cold pressing rod adapted to the feed cavity through an extension rod.

[0005] Preferably, the first forming mechanism comprises a first L-shaped frame fixedly mounted on the inner side of the opening and closing mechanism, and the first L-shaped frame is respectively provided with vertically distributed first slide rails and first forming blocks.

[0006] Preferably, the second forming mechanism includes a second L-shaped frame fixedly installed on the inner side of the opening and closing mechanism, and the second L-shaped frame is respectively provided with a vertically distributed second slide rail and a second forming block, and the second L-shaped frame, the lead brick mold, the second forming block, the first L-shaped frame and the first forming block form a forming cavity for the lead brick.

[0007] Preferably, the push-pull mechanism includes a fixed rod fixedly sleeved inside the fixed seat, a second fixed frame is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of one end of the fixed rod, a second hydraulic cylinder is fixedly sleeved inside the second fixed frame, and a mounting plate is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of one end of the second hydraulic cylinder, which is movably sleeved on the outer side of the fixed rod and fixedly mounted on one side of the extension rod.

[0008] Preferably, the opening and closing mechanism includes a first guide rod and a second guide rod which are arranged on the outside of the lead brick mold and movably sleeved inside the first L-shaped frame and the second L-shaped frame, one end of the first guide rod and the second guide rod are commonly fixedly sleeved with a first fixing frame, and the interior of the first fixing frame is fixedly sleeved with a first hydraulic cylinder whose one end is respectively fixedly sleeved inside one side of the first L-shaped frame and the second L-shaped frame.

[0009] Preferably, a slide groove adapted to the first slide rail and the second slide rail is provided on the inner side of the lead brick mold.

[0010] Beneficial effects:

[0011] 1. The lead brick production cold extrusion equipment can drive the cold pressing rod through the extension rod to extrude the lead ingot placed inside the feed chamber through the drive of the second hydraulic cylinder. After the lead brick is formed, the first hydraulic cylinder can drive the first L-shaped frame and the second L-shaped frame to move, thereby opening the forming cavity surrounded by the first L-shaped frame, the first forming block, the second L-shaped frame, the second forming block and the lead brick mold. Under the further drive of the second hydraulic cylinder, the formed lead brick is directly pushed out from the inside of the feed chamber to the conveyor line on the extrusion equipment through the cold pressing rod. The use of this mechanism makes it convenient to directly unload the lead brick after it is formed.

[0012] 2. The cold extrusion equipment for lead brick production can reduce the contact area with the lead brick by opening the first L-shaped frame and the second L-shaped frame, so that the friction between the lead brick and the feed cavity is reduced when the lead brick is moved out from the inner side of the lead brick mold, and the lead brick is easily pushed out and unloaded by the cold pressing rod, and the force area of the lead brick is reduced, making it less likely to crack on its surface during unloading. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Other features, objects and advantages of the present application will become more apparent upon reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments made with reference to the following drawings:

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 It is a partial sectional view of the front of the structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 It is a side partial cross-sectional view of the structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of a lead brick mold of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the left side of the lead brick mold of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 6It is a schematic diagram of the right side of the lead brick mold of the present invention.

[0020] In the figure: 1. Lead brick mold; 2. Feed chamber; 3. Opening and closing mechanism; 31. First guide rod; 32. Second guide rod; 33. First fixed frame; 34. First hydraulic cylinder; 4. First forming mechanism; 41. First L-shaped frame; 42. First slide rail; 43. First forming block; 5. Second forming mechanism; 51. Second L-shaped frame; 52. Second slide rail; 53. Second forming block; 6. Fixed seat; 7. Push-pull mechanism; 71. Fixed rod; 72. Second fixed frame; 73. Second hydraulic cylinder; 74. Mounting plate; 8. Extension rod; 9. Cold pressing rod; 10. Slide groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are intended only to illustrate the relevant utility model and are not intended to limit the utility model. It should also be noted that, for ease of description, only the portions relevant to the utility model are shown in the accompanying drawings.

[0022] The drawings in the embodiments of the present invention: different types of section lines in the drawings are not marked according to national standards, nor do they impose any requirements on the materials of the components. Instead, they are used to distinguish the cross-sectional views of the components in the drawings.

[0023] See also Figure 1-6 A cold extrusion equipment for producing lead bricks comprises a lead brick mold 1 fixedly mounted on the extrusion equipment and a feeding cavity 2 arranged inside the lead brick mold 1. The feed cavity 2 can be used to place lead ingots. A first forming mechanism 4 and a second forming mechanism 5 that are slidably connected to the inner side of the lead brick mold 1 are fixedly mounted on the outer side of the lead brick mold 1 through an opening and closing mechanism 3. The outer side of the lead brick mold 1 is provided with two symmetrically distributed fixing seats 6 located on one side of the opening and closing mechanism 3. The inner fixed sleeve of the fixing seat 6 is fixedly provided with a push-pull mechanism 7 located on one side of the lead brick mold 1. A cold pressing rod 9 that is adapted to the feeding cavity 2 is fixedly mounted on one side of the push-pull mechanism 7 through an extension rod 8. The cold pressing rod 9 can be fixed by the extension rod 8 while being able to be moved to the inner side of the feeding cavity 2 under the drive of the second hydraulic cylinder 73. Then, the cold pressing rod 9 can continue to be moved to the outer side of the lead brick mold 1.

[0024] The first forming mechanism 4 includes a first L-shaped frame 41 fixedly mounted on the inner side of the opening and closing mechanism 3 , and the first L-shaped frame 41 is provided with vertically distributed first slide rails 42 and first forming blocks 43 .

[0025] Among them, the second forming mechanism 5 includes a second L-shaped frame 51 fixedly installed on the inner side of the opening and closing mechanism 3, and the second L-shaped frame 51 is respectively provided with a vertically distributed second slide rail 52 and a second forming block 53, and the second L-shaped frame 51 and the lead brick mold 1, the second forming block 53, the first L-shaped frame 41 and the first forming block 43 form a forming cavity for the lead brick.

[0026] Among them, the push-pull mechanism 7 includes a fixed rod 71 fixedly sleeved inside the fixed seat 6, a second fixed frame 72 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of one end of the fixed rod 71, and a second hydraulic cylinder 73 is fixedly sleeved inside the second fixed frame 72. The outer side of one end of the second hydraulic cylinder 73 is fixedly sleeved with a mounting plate 74 that is movably sleeved on the outer side of the fixed rod 71 and fixedly mounted on one side of the extension rod 8. The drive of the second hydraulic cylinder 73 can drive the cold pressing rod 9 to move, thereby realizing the forming and automatic unloading of lead bricks.

[0027] Among them, the opening and closing mechanism 3 includes a first guide rod 31 and a second guide rod 32 arranged on the outside of the lead brick mold 1 and movably sleeved on the inside of the first L-shaped frame 41 and the second L-shaped frame 51. One end of the first guide rod 31 and the second guide rod 32 are jointly fixedly sleeved with a first fixed frame 33. The interior of the first fixed frame 33 is fixedly sleeved with a first hydraulic cylinder 34, one end of which is respectively fixedly sleeved on one side of the first L-shaped frame 41 and the second L-shaped frame 51. The drive of the first hydraulic cylinder 34 can drive the first L-shaped frame 41 and the second L-shaped frame 51 to move while realizing the automatic opening and closing of the molding cavity.

[0028] Among them, the inner side of the lead brick mold 1 is provided with a slide groove 10 adapted to the first slide rail 42 and the second slide rail 52. The slide groove 10 can guide the first L-shaped frame 41 and the second L-shaped frame 51 respectively through the first slide rail 42 and the second slide rail 52, and limit the first L-shaped frame 41 and the second L-shaped frame 51 at the same time, so that the extrusion force generated by the cold pressing rod 9 during the forming of the lead ingot can act on the lead brick mold 1, the first guide rod 31 and the second guide rod 32 at the same time, thereby making it difficult for the first L-shaped frame 41 and the second L-shaped frame 51 to bend when subjected to force, and can form a molding cavity with a completely stable structure.

[0029] When the equipment is working, after the lead ingot is placed inside the feed chamber 2, the second hydraulic cylinder 73 is started, and the cold pressing rod 9 is driven by the second hydraulic cylinder 73 to move. After the cold pressing rod 9 moves to the inside of the feed chamber 2, the lead ingot is gradually squeezed. The lead ingot is formed into a lead brick by the pressure of the forming cavity formed by the lead brick mold 1, the first L-shaped frame 41, the first forming block 43, the second L-shaped frame 51, the second forming block 53 and the cold pressing rod 9. After the lead brick is formed, the first hydraulic cylinder 34 is started, and the cold pressing rod 9 is driven by the first hydraulic cylinder 34 to move the lead ingot. The first L-shaped frame 41 and the second L-shaped frame 51 are moved to open the formed forming cavity, and the second hydraulic cylinder 73 is started. The cold pressing rod 9 is driven by the second hydraulic cylinder 73 to push the lead brick from the inner side of the lead brick mold 1 to the conveyor line on the extrusion equipment. After the second hydraulic cylinder 73 is started again to drive the cold pressing rod 9 to reset, the first hydraulic cylinder 34 is started to drive the first L-shaped frame 41 and the second L-shaped frame 51 to reset. The contents not described in detail in this description belong to the existing technology known to professional and technical personnel in this field.

[0030] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features of the embodiments in this application can be combined with each other. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments.

[0031] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present application and an illustration of the technical principles employed. Those skilled in the art should understand that the scope of the utility model disclosed in this application is not limited to the technical solutions formed by the specific combination of the above-mentioned technical features, but also encompasses other technical solutions formed by any combination of the above-mentioned technical features or their equivalents without departing from the concept of the utility model. For example, a technical solution formed by replacing the above-mentioned features with (but not limited to) technical features with similar functions disclosed in this application.

Claims

1. A cold extrusion device for producing lead bricks, comprising a lead brick mold (1) fixedly mounted on the extrusion device and a feed cavity (2) arranged inside the lead brick mold (1), characterized in that: The outer side of the lead brick mold (1) is provided with a first forming mechanism (4) and a second forming mechanism (5) which are slidably connected to the inner side of the lead brick mold (1) via an opening and closing mechanism (3), and the outer side of the lead brick mold (1) is provided with two symmetrically distributed fixing seats (6) located on one side of the opening and closing mechanism (3), the interior of the fixing seat (6) is provided with a push-pull mechanism (7) located on one side of the lead brick mold (1), and one side of the push-pull mechanism (7) is provided with a cold pressing rod (9) which is adapted to the feed cavity (2) via an extension rod (8).

2. A lead brick production cold extrusion equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first forming mechanism (4) comprises a first L-shaped frame (41) installed inside the opening and closing mechanism (3), and the first L-shaped frame (41) is respectively provided with a first slide rail (42) and a first forming block (43) distributed vertically.

3. The cold extrusion equipment for producing lead bricks according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second forming mechanism (5) comprises a second L-shaped frame (51) installed inside the opening and closing mechanism (3); the second L-shaped frame (51) is respectively provided with a second slide rail (52) and a second forming block (53) distributed vertically; and the second L-shaped frame (51), the lead brick mold (1), the second forming block (53), the first L-shaped frame (41) and the first forming block (43) form a forming cavity for the lead brick.

4. The cold extrusion equipment for producing lead bricks according to claim 1, characterized in that: The push-pull mechanism (7) comprises a fixed rod (71) sleeved inside a fixed seat (6); a second fixed frame (72) sleeved on the outside of one end of the fixed rod (71); a second hydraulic cylinder (73) sleeved inside the second fixed frame (72); and a mounting plate (74) sleeved on the outside of one end of the second hydraulic cylinder (73) and mounted on one side of the extension rod (8).

5. The cold extrusion equipment for producing lead bricks according to claim 1, characterized in that: The opening and closing mechanism (3) comprises a first guide rod (31) and a second guide rod (32) which are arranged outside the lead brick mold (1) and sleeved inside the first L-shaped frame (41) and the second L-shaped frame (51); one end of the first guide rod (31) and the second guide rod (32) are sleeved together with a first fixing frame (33); the first fixing frame (33) is sleeved inside with a first hydraulic cylinder (34) having one end sleeved inside one side of the first L-shaped frame (41) and the second L-shaped frame (51).

6. The cold extrusion equipment for producing lead bricks according to claim 1, characterized in that: A slide groove (10) adapted to the first slide rail (42) and the second slide rail (52) is provided on the inner side of the lead brick mold (1).

Images