Air purification method and device based on air conditioning
Through the coordinated control of air conditioners and heating equipment, the temperature and air outlet parameters are optimized, and the purification equipment and catalysts are combined, the problem of low purification efficiency of air conditioners at different temperatures is solved, and the air purification effect of efficiently removing TVOC gas is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202111536236.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2021-12-15
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-22
- Estimated Expiration
- 2041-12-15
AI Technical Summary
Existing air conditioners cannot effectively remove harmful TVOC gases such as formaldehyde, and the removal efficiency at different temperatures is affected, which cannot meet the needs of indoor air purification.
Through the coordinated control of air conditioning, heating equipment and purification equipment, the temperature and air outlet parameters are optimized to improve the efficiency of air flow and harmful gas volatility, and accelerate the purification process with catalysts.
It realizes efficient removal of TVOC gas under different temperature conditions, improves air purification efficiency and effect, and provides intelligent and efficient air purification services.
Smart Images

Figure CN116263265B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of air purification, and in particular to an air purification method and device based on air conditioning. Background Art
[0002] Harmful and toxic TVOC (Total Volatile Organic Compounds) gases in the air, such as formaldehyde and benzene, can seriously affect human health. However, they cannot be filtered by the ordinary filters of existing air conditioners and are therefore absorbed by the human body. Since the air conditioner is generally closed when the room is turned on to ensure the cooling effect, this will inevitably cause harmful gases to circulate inside the indoor space for a long time. If TVOC gases accumulate to a certain concentration, such as exceeding the national limit standard, they will cause great harm to people indoors.
[0003] There are currently some air conditioners on the market that can be used to remove TVOC gases. Some use adsorption methods, while others utilize catalysts. However, TVOC removal is significantly affected by temperature, depending on the season and indoor temperature. Current products lack methods for improving TVOC removal efficiency. This suggests that existing air purification technologies based on air conditioners still have shortcomings that urgently need to be addressed. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an air purification method and device based on air conditioning, which can effectively improve the efficiency and effectiveness of the purification equipment in purifying the air in the area, thereby providing users with more intelligent and efficient air purification services.
[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the first aspect of the present invention discloses an air purification method based on air conditioning, the method comprising:
[0006] Determining a purification control instruction for a target area; the purification control instruction is used to be sent to a purification device in the target area to start the purification device to perform an air purification operation;
[0007] Determining an air conditioning control instruction for the target area; the air conditioning control instruction is used to be sent to the air conditioner in the target area to control the air output parameters of the air conditioner;
[0008] Obtaining regional temperature information of the target area, and determining whether the regional temperature information is lower than a preset temperature threshold;
[0009] If the judgment result is yes, a heating control instruction is determined; the heating control instruction is used to be sent to the heating device of the target area to control the heating parameters of the heating device.
[0010] As an optional embodiment, in the first aspect of the present invention, the air outlet parameters include at least one of the air outlet mode, air outlet start time, air outlet end time, air outlet intensity, air outlet direction and air outlet position; and / or, the heating parameters include at least one of the heating start time, heating end time, heating temperature and heating position; and / or, the purification device is arranged at the air inlet of the air conditioner; and / or, the heating device and the air conditioner are integrated in the same device.
[0011] As an optional embodiment, in the first aspect of the present invention, determining the purification control instruction for the target area includes:
[0012] Obtaining gas concentration parameters from a plurality of sensing devices in a target area;
[0013] Calculating the product of the position weight of any of the sensing devices and the gas concentration parameter to obtain a weighted concentration parameter; the sum of the position weights of all the sensing devices is 1; the position weight is inversely proportional to the distance between the setting location of the sensing device and the center location of the target area; the center location is calculated based on multiple human activity trajectories in the target area;
[0014] Calculating the sum of all the weighted concentration parameters to obtain a concentration characterization parameter of the target area;
[0015] It is determined whether the concentration characterization parameter is greater than a preset concentration parameter threshold, and if so, a purification control instruction for the target area is determined.
[0016] As an optional implementation manner, in the first aspect of the present invention, determining the air-conditioning control instruction for the target area includes:
[0017] Generate a concentration representation map of the target area based on the gas concentration parameters of the multiple sensing devices; the color depth of each position of the concentration representation map is proportional to the position device distance and the position gas concentration of the position; the position device distance is the distance between the position and the nearest sensing device; the position gas concentration is the gas concentration parameter detected by the sensing device closest to the position;
[0018] Determining significant regions in the concentration representation graph according to a significance analysis algorithm;
[0019] Calculating a connection line between a corresponding area of the salient area in the target area and the air conditioner;
[0020] Determining an air outlet direction of the air conditioner according to the connecting line; the air outlet direction is along the connecting line toward the prominent area;
[0021] An air conditioning control instruction for the target area is determined according to the air outlet direction of the air conditioner.
[0022] As an optional embodiment, in the first aspect of the present invention, determining the significant area in the concentration representation map according to the significance analysis algorithm includes:
[0023] Performing a two-dimensional Fourier transform on the brightness feature of the concentration representation map to obtain significant amplitude information of the concentration representation map;
[0024] performing logarithmic processing and low-pass filtering on the significance amplitude information to obtain redundant information of the concentration representation map;
[0025] The redundant information is removed from the concentration representation map to obtain a significant area in the concentration representation map.
[0026] As an optional embodiment, in the first aspect of the present invention, determining the significant area in the concentration representation map according to the significance analysis algorithm includes:
[0027] Calculating the average value of the color depth of all positions in the concentration representation graph;
[0028] Calculate the color difference between the color depth of each position in the concentration representation graph and the average value;
[0029] Determining whether the color difference value of any position in the concentration representation image is greater than a preset threshold, and if so, determining that the position is a significant position;
[0030] Based on a cluster analysis algorithm, a significant region formed by the plurality of significant positions in the concentration representation graph is determined.
[0031] As an optional implementation manner, in the first aspect of the present invention, determining the heating control instruction includes:
[0032] Determining a heating control instruction according to the air outlet start time in the air outlet control instruction; the heating control instruction is used to indicate that the heating start time of the heating device is later than the air outlet start time;
[0033] and / or,
[0034] A heating control instruction is determined according to the air outlet end time in the air outlet control instruction; the heating control instruction is used to indicate that the heating end time of the heating device is earlier than the air outlet end time.
[0035] As an optional embodiment, in the first aspect of the present invention, the heating control instruction is specifically used to indicate a start-up time difference between the heating start-up time of the heating device and the air outlet start-up time, and the start-up time difference is determined based on the following steps:
[0036] Calculating a temperature difference between the regional temperature information and the temperature threshold;
[0037] Determine a target purification time for the target area, and determine a heating time requirement for the target area based on a difference between the current time and the target purification time;
[0038] Determine the wind cooling speed of the air conditioner and the heating speed of the heating device; the wind cooling speed is a negative number; the heating speed is a positive number;
[0039] The start-up time difference is calculated according to the following formula:
[0040]
[0041] Wherein, Δt is the start-up time difference, t 总 is the heating time requirement, ΔT is the temperature difference, V1 is the wind cooling speed, and V2 is the heating speed.
[0042] A second aspect of the present invention discloses an air purification device based on an air conditioner, the device comprising:
[0043] A purification module is used to determine a purification control instruction for a target area; the purification control instruction is used to send to the purification equipment in the target area to start the purification equipment to perform an air purification operation;
[0044] An air outlet module is used to determine an air conditioning control instruction for the target area; the air conditioning control instruction is used to be sent to the air conditioner in the target area to control the air outlet parameters of the air conditioner;
[0045] a judgment module, configured to obtain regional temperature information of the target area and judge whether the regional temperature information is lower than a preset temperature threshold;
[0046] The heating module is used to determine a heating control instruction when the judgment result of the judgment module is yes; the heating control instruction is used to be sent to the heating device of the target area to control the heating parameters of the heating device.
[0047] As an optional embodiment, in the second aspect of the present invention, the air outlet parameters include at least one of the air outlet mode, air outlet start time, air outlet end time, air outlet intensity, air outlet direction and air outlet position; and / or, the heating parameters include at least one of the heating start time, heating end time, heating temperature and heating position; and / or, the purification device is arranged at the air inlet of the air conditioner; and / or, the heating device and the air conditioner are integrated in the same device.
[0048] As an optional embodiment, in the second aspect of the present invention, the specific manner in which the purification module determines the purification control instruction for the target area includes:
[0049] Obtaining gas concentration parameters from a plurality of sensing devices in a target area;
[0050] Calculating the product of the position weight of any of the sensing devices and the gas concentration parameter to obtain a weighted concentration parameter; the sum of the position weights of all the sensing devices is 1; the position weight is inversely proportional to the distance between the setting location of the sensing device and the center location of the target area; the center location is calculated based on multiple human activity trajectories in the target area;
[0051] Calculating the sum of all the weighted concentration parameters to obtain a concentration characterization parameter of the target area;
[0052] It is determined whether the concentration characterization parameter is greater than a preset concentration parameter threshold, and if so, a purification control instruction for the target area is determined.
[0053] As an optional embodiment, in the second aspect of the present invention, the air outlet module includes:
[0054] a map generating unit configured to generate a concentration representation map of the target area based on the gas concentration parameters of the plurality of sensing devices; wherein the color depth of each position of the concentration representation map is proportional to the location device distance at that position and the location gas concentration; the location device distance is the distance between the location and the nearest sensing device; and the location gas concentration is the gas concentration parameter detected by the sensing device closest to the location;
[0055] A region analysis unit, configured to determine a significant region in the concentration representation map according to a significance analysis algorithm;
[0056] a calculation unit, configured to calculate a connection line between a corresponding area of the salient area in the target area and the air conditioner;
[0057] a direction determining unit, configured to determine an air outlet direction of the air conditioner according to the connecting line; the air outlet direction is along the connecting line toward the prominent area;
[0058] The command determination unit is used to determine the air conditioning control command of the target area according to the air outlet direction of the air conditioner.
[0059] As an optional embodiment, in the second aspect of the present invention, the region analysis unit determines the specific manner of the significant region in the concentration representation map according to the significance analysis algorithm, including:
[0060] Performing a two-dimensional Fourier transform on the brightness feature of the concentration representation map to obtain significant amplitude information of the concentration representation map;
[0061] performing logarithmic processing and low-pass filtering on the significance amplitude information to obtain redundant information of the concentration representation map;
[0062] The redundant information is removed from the concentration representation map to obtain a significant area in the concentration representation map.
[0063] As an optional embodiment, in the second aspect of the present invention, the region analysis unit determines the specific manner of the significant region in the concentration representation map according to the significance analysis algorithm, including:
[0064] Calculating the average value of the color depth of all positions in the concentration representation graph;
[0065] Calculate the color difference between the color depth of each position in the concentration representation graph and the average value;
[0066] Determining whether the color difference value of any position in the concentration representation image is greater than a preset threshold, and if so, determining that the position is a significant position;
[0067] Based on a cluster analysis algorithm, a significant region formed by the plurality of significant positions in the concentration representation graph is determined.
[0068] As an optional embodiment, in the second aspect of the present invention, the specific manner in which the heating module determines the heating control instruction includes:
[0069] Determining a heating control instruction according to the air outlet start time in the air outlet control instruction; the heating control instruction is used to indicate that the heating start time of the heating device is later than the air outlet start time;
[0070] and / or,
[0071] A heating control instruction is determined according to the air outlet end time in the air outlet control instruction; the heating control instruction is used to indicate that the heating end time of the heating device is earlier than the air outlet end time.
[0072] As an optional embodiment, in the second aspect of the present invention, the heating control instruction is specifically used to indicate a start-up time difference between the heating start-up time of the heating device and the air outlet start-up time, and the device further includes a time difference determination module for performing the following steps to determine the start-up time difference:
[0073] Calculating a temperature difference between the regional temperature information and the temperature threshold;
[0074] Determine a target purification time for the target area, and determine a heating time requirement for the target area based on a difference between the current time and the target purification time;
[0075] Determine the wind cooling speed of the air conditioner and the heating speed of the heating device; the wind cooling speed is a negative number; the heating speed is a positive number;
[0076] The start-up time difference is calculated according to the following formula:
[0077]
[0078] Wherein, Δt is the start-up time difference, t 总 is the heating time requirement, ΔT is the temperature difference, V1 is the wind cooling speed, and V2 is the heating speed.
[0079] The third aspect of the present invention discloses another air purification device based on air conditioning, the device comprising:
[0080] a memory storing executable program code;
[0081] a processor coupled to the memory;
[0082] The processor calls the executable program code stored in the memory to execute part or all of the steps in the air purification method based on air conditioning disclosed in the first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention.
[0083] Compared with the prior art, the embodiments of the present invention have the following beneficial effects:
[0084] In an embodiment of the present invention, a purification control instruction for a target area is determined; the purification control instruction is used to be sent to the purification equipment in the target area to start the purification equipment to perform an air purification operation; an air conditioning control instruction for the target area is determined; the air conditioning control instruction is used to be sent to the air conditioner in the target area to control the air outlet parameters of the air conditioner; the regional temperature information of the target area is obtained, and it is determined whether the regional temperature information is lower than a preset temperature threshold; if the judgment result is yes, a heating control instruction is determined; the heating control instruction is used to be sent to the heating equipment in the target area to control the heating parameters of the heating equipment. It can be seen that the present invention can simultaneously use the air conditioning and heating equipment in the area to discharge air and increase the temperature of the area, accelerate the volatilization of TVOC gas in the area by increasing the temperature, and then accelerate the flow of air by discharging air, so as to effectively improve the efficiency and effectiveness of the purification equipment in purifying the air in the area, thereby providing users with a more intelligent and efficient air purification service. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0085] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.
[0086] Figure 1 This is a flow chart of an air purification method based on air conditioning disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0087] Figure 2 This is a flow chart of another air purification method based on air conditioning disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0088] Figure 3 This is a schematic structural diagram of an air purification device based on air conditioning disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0089] Figure 4 1 is a schematic structural diagram of another air purification device based on air conditioning disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0090] Figure 5 This is a schematic structural diagram of another air purification device based on air conditioning disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0091] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of an air conditioner disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0092] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solutions of the present invention, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field based on the embodiments of the present invention without making any creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0093] The terms "first," "second," and so on, in the description and claims of the present invention and the accompanying drawings are used to distinguish between different items, not to describe a specific order. Furthermore, the terms "including," "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. For example, a process, method, apparatus, product, or end comprising a series of steps or elements is not limited to the listed steps or elements but may optionally include steps or elements not listed therein, or may optionally include other steps or elements inherent to such process, method, product, or end.
[0094] References herein to "embodiments" mean that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiments may be included in at least one embodiment of the present invention. The appearance of this phrase in various places in the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor does it constitute a separate or alternative embodiment that is mutually exclusive of other embodiments. It is understood, both explicitly and implicitly, by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.
[0095] The present invention discloses an air purification method and device based on air conditioning. This method can simultaneously utilize air conditioning and heating equipment within a region to deliver air and increase the temperature within the region. The temperature increase accelerates the volatilization of TVOC gases within the region, while the air delivery accelerates air flow, effectively improving the efficiency and effectiveness of the purification equipment in purifying the air within the region. This provides users with a more intelligent and efficient air purification service. Each of these is described in detail below.
[0096] Example 1
[0097] See also Figure 1 , Figure 1 This is a flow chart of an air purification method based on air conditioning disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 1 The described method can be applied to a corresponding air purification system, wherein the air purification system may include an air conditioner, a purification device, and a heating device, wherein the air purification system may be provided with a wireless communication module and connected to the user's mobile terminal device through a cloud server to receive the air purification instruction of the user's mobile terminal device and trigger the execution of the air purification method in the embodiment of the present invention, which is not limited to the embodiment of the present invention. Figure 1As shown, the air purification method based on air conditioning may include the following operations:
[0098] 101. Determine the purification control instructions for the target area.
[0099] Specifically, the purification control command is sent to the purification equipment in the target area to activate the purification equipment to perform air purification operations. Optionally, the purification equipment can be a device with air filtration functions, such as a formaldehyde removal device. Optionally, the purification equipment can be equipped with a catalyst that can accelerate the catalysis of TVOC gases. The activity of the catalyst is greatly increased under the high temperature of the subsequent heating device. For example, the purification equipment can be equipped with a ventilation chamber, in which a catalyst and / or adsorbent material is placed to achieve the air purification function.
[0100] Optionally, the target area may be an indoor area, such as a home indoor area or a public indoor area. Preferably, the target area may be an indoor area that has just been renovated. The application of the solution of the present invention can achieve purification of toxic gases in the decoration materials of the indoor area.
[0101] 102. Determine air conditioning control instructions for the target area.
[0102] Specifically, the air conditioning control command is sent to the air conditioner in the target area to control the air output parameters of the air conditioner. Optionally, the air output parameters may include at least one of an air output mode, an air output start time, an air output end time, an air output intensity, an air output direction, and an air output position. The air output mode may be a supply air mode or a high air mode. Optionally, the air conditioning control command may be used to control specific air output devices in the air conditioner, such as fan blades, an air output motor, an air guide plate, and other specific devices, to achieve control of the aforementioned air output parameters of the air conditioner.
[0103] 103. Obtain regional temperature information of the target area, and determine whether the regional temperature information is lower than a preset temperature threshold.
[0104] Optionally, the regional temperature information of the target area can be obtained through a temperature sensor, and the temperature sensor can be integrated in the air conditioner of the target area. For example, the regional temperature information of the target area can be obtained by communicating with the air conditioner to obtain the temperature sensing parameters of its built-in temperature sensor.
[0105] Optionally, the preset temperature threshold may be an empirical value or an experimental value, and the temperature threshold is related to the minimum catalytic temperature of the target purified TVOC gas, and the minimum catalytic temperature is used to indicate the minimum temperature at which the target purified TVOC gas begins to volatilize.
[0106] 104. If the judgment result is yes, determine the heating control instruction.
[0107] Specifically, the heating control instructions are sent to the heating equipment in the target area to control the heating parameters of the heating equipment. Optionally, the heating parameters include at least one of a heating start time, a heating end time, a heating temperature, and a heating position. Optionally, the heating control instructions can be used to control specific devices within the heating equipment, such as a heating device, a hot air motor, a hot air deflector, or other specific devices, to achieve the aforementioned heating parameters of the heating equipment.
[0108] It should be noted that in the embodiment of the present invention, there is no strict order of execution between steps 101-104. They can be performed simultaneously or in other orders to achieve the best air purification effect by controlling the air conditioner, heating equipment, and purification equipment.
[0109] It can be seen that the implementation of the method described in the embodiment of the present invention can simultaneously utilize the air conditioning and heating equipment in the area to exhaust air and increase the temperature of the area, accelerate the volatilization of TVOC gas in the area by increasing the temperature, and then accelerate the flow of air by exhausting air, so as to effectively improve the efficiency and effectiveness of the purification equipment in purifying the air in the area, thereby providing users with more intelligent and efficient air purification services.
[0110] In a specific embodiment, the purification device is set at the air inlet of the air conditioner, so that the air entering the air conditioner can be purified while the air conditioner is discharging air. On the one hand, the air flow in the area is accelerated by the air conditioner's discharge, and on the other hand, a more ideal and efficient air purification effect is achieved. Furthermore, the heating device and the air conditioner can be integrated into the same device. For example, the heating device can be a PTC heater set in the air conditioner to realize the hot air / warm air delivery function of the air conditioner. An embodiment of the above-mentioned air conditioner, heating device and purification device can be referred to Figure 6 , Figure 6 An integrated air-conditioning device is shown, including an air-conditioning main body 1, a purification device 2 and a post-filter plate 3, wherein the heating device is arranged in the air-conditioning main body 1 and is not shown, and the purification device 2 is fixed at the air inlet of the air-conditioning main body 1 by the post-filter plate 3 to achieve air purification of the air entering the air conditioner.
[0111] As an optional implementation, in step 104, determining the heating control instruction includes:
[0112] The heating control instruction is determined according to the air outlet start time in the air outlet control instruction.
[0113] Specifically, the heating control instruction is used to instruct the heating device to start heating later than the air outlet start time.
[0114] It can be seen that through this optional implementation, the heating start time of the heating device can be controlled to be later than the air outlet start time of the air conditioner, so as to first increase the air flow speed in the target area through the air outlet of the air conditioner, and then increase the temperature through the heating device to accelerate the volatilization of harmful gases. On the one hand, more effective air purification can be achieved, and on the other hand, the heating time of the heating device and the heat radiation damage of the heating device to surrounding components or equipment or users can be reduced.
[0115] As an optional implementation, in step 104, determining the heating control instruction includes:
[0116] The heating control instruction is determined according to the air outlet end time in the air outlet control instruction.
[0117] Specifically, the heating control instruction is used to instruct the heating device to end heating earlier than the air outlet end time.
[0118] It can be seen that through this optional implementation, the heating end time of the heating device can be controlled to be earlier than the air outlet end time of the air conditioner, so that after a period of time after the heating device is used to increase the temperature to accelerate the volatilization of harmful gases, the air flow rate in the target area can be increased by the air outlet of the air conditioner to exhaust the air containing harmful gases. On the one hand, more effective air purification can be achieved, and on the other hand, the heating time of the heating device and the heat radiation damage of the heating device to surrounding components or equipment or users can be reduced.
[0119] As an optional embodiment, the heating control instruction is specifically used to indicate a start time difference between a heating start time and an air discharge start time of the heating device, wherein the start time difference is determined based on the following steps:
[0120] Calculate the temperature difference between the regional temperature information and the temperature threshold;
[0121] Determine the target purification time for the target area, and determine the required heating time for the target area based on the difference between the current time and the target purification time;
[0122] Determine the cooling rate of the air conditioner and the heating rate of the heating equipment;
[0123] Calculate the startup time difference according to the following formula:
[0124]
[0125] Where Δt is the start-up time difference, t 总 is the heating time requirement, ΔT is the temperature difference, V1 is the wind cooling speed, and V2 is the heating speed. The wind cooling speed is a negative number, and the heating speed is a positive number.
[0126] Optionally, the target purification time of the target area can be the required purification completion time input by the user or calculated based on the area information, or it can be the asset delivery time or asset transfer time of the target area, which is used to indicate the time point when the air quality of the target area needs to meet the standard.
[0127] Optionally, the air cooling rate of the air conditioner refers to the rate at which the air conditioner reduces the temperature of a region solely through air discharge. This rate can be calculated based on the air conditioner's historical cooling data or based on the air conditioner's operating parameters. For example, cooling data can be obtained for a first similar region similar to the target region during a first historical time period, and the air cooling rate can be determined based on the cooling rate in the cooling data during a time period identical to the current air discharge parameters of the air conditioner. The first similar region similar to the target region can be a region that is identical to the target region in at least one of the following dimensions: size, city, climate, user type, and residential type.
[0128] Optionally, the heating temperature rise rate of the heating device refers to the temperature rise rate at which the heating device raises the temperature of a region by heating. This can be calculated based on the historical temperature rise data of the heating device or based on the operating parameters of the heating device. For example, temperature rise data of a second similar region similar to the target region during a second historical time period can be obtained, and the heating temperature rise rate of the heating device can be determined based on the temperature rise rate in the temperature rise data during the same time period as the current heating parameters of the heating device. The second similar region similar to the target region can be a region that is identical to the target region in at least one of the following dimensions: size, city, climate, user type, and residence type.
[0129] It can be seen that through this optional implementation method, the start-up time difference between the heating start-up time and the air outlet start-up time of the heating device can be calculated according to the formula and relevant parameters to calculate a reasonable and effective start-up time difference. On the one hand, it can reduce the heating time of the heating device and the heat radiation damage of the heating device to surrounding components or equipment or users. On the other hand, it can still ensure more effective air purification, thereby providing users with more intelligent and efficient air purification services.
[0130] Example 2
[0131] See also Figure 2 , Figure 2 This is a flow chart of another air purification method based on air conditioning disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 The described method is applied to a corresponding air purification system, wherein the air purification system may include an air conditioner, a purification device, and a heating device, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
[0132] like Figure 2 As shown, the air purification method based on air conditioning may include the following operations:
[0133] 201. Obtain gas concentration parameters from multiple sensing devices in a target area.
[0134] Optionally, the gas concentration parameter is the concentration of a specific gas, which may be TVOC gas, such as formaldehyde gas. Optionally, the sensing device is a gas concentration sensing device,
[0135] 202. Calculate the product of the position weight of any sensor device and the gas concentration parameter to obtain a weighted concentration parameter.
[0136] Optionally, the sum of the position weights of all sensor devices is 1.
[0137] Optionally, the position weight is inversely proportional to the distance between the setting position of the sensing device and the center position of the target area.
[0138] Optionally, the center position is calculated based on multiple human activity trajectories in the target area. Optionally, the human activity trajectory information of the target area can be calculated first through signal data or image data. For example, multiple positioning information of multiple user devices in the target area can be obtained to determine multiple human activity trajectory information, or multiple human activity trajectories can be determined based on an image analysis algorithm and multiple image data or video data of the target area. Secondly, the center position is calculated based on multiple intersection points of the multiple human activity trajectory information. For example, the geometric center of the multiple intersection points can be calculated to obtain the center position.
[0139] 203. Calculate the sum of all weighted concentration parameters to obtain the concentration characterization parameter of the target area.
[0140] 204. Determine whether the concentration characterization parameter is greater than a preset concentration parameter threshold. If so, determine a purification control instruction for the target area.
[0141] Specifically, the purification control instruction is used to be sent to the purification equipment in the target area to start the purification equipment to perform the air purification operation. Optionally, the concentration parameter threshold value can be determined based on an experimental value or an empirical value.
[0142] 205. Determine air conditioning control instructions for the target area.
[0143] 206. Obtain regional temperature information of the target area, and determine whether the regional temperature information is lower than a preset temperature threshold.
[0144] 207. If the judgment result is yes, determine the heating control instruction.
[0145] In the embodiment of the present invention, the specific technical details and technical terminology of steps 205-207 can be referred to the description of steps 102-104 in the first embodiment, and will not be repeated here.
[0146] It can be seen that the embodiment of the present invention can calculate reasonable and representative concentration characterization parameters of the target area based on the gas concentration parameters and position weights of multiple sensor devices, and judge whether the target area needs air purification through the concentration characterization parameters, thereby accurately determining the time to start air purification, so as to effectively improve the efficiency and effectiveness of the purification equipment in purifying the air in the area, and thus provide users with more intelligent and efficient air purification services.
[0147] As an optional implementation manner, in step 205, determining the air conditioning control instruction for the target area includes:
[0148] Generate a concentration representation map of the target area based on gas concentration parameters of multiple sensing devices;
[0149] Determine the significant areas in the concentration representation map according to the significance analysis algorithm;
[0150] Calculate the connection line between the corresponding area of the salient area in the target area and the air conditioner;
[0151] Determine the air outlet direction of the air conditioner based on the connecting line; the air outlet direction is along the connecting line toward the prominent area;
[0152] Determine the air conditioning control instructions for the target area based on the air outlet direction of the air conditioner.
[0153] Optionally, the color depth of each position in the concentration characterization diagram is proportional to the location device distance and the gas concentration at the position.
[0154] The location device distance is the distance between the location and the nearest sensing device, and the location gas concentration is the gas concentration parameter detected by the sensing device closest to the location.
[0155] Optionally, the air outlet direction of the air conditioner can be determined as part of the command parameters in the air conditioner control command to be transmitted to the air conditioner to control multiple specific devices of the air conditioner such as fans, fan blades, air guide plates, etc., so as to realize the air outlet of the air conditioner for the significant area.
[0156] It can be seen that by implementing this optional implementation method, a concentration characterization map can be generated first, and the significant areas in the area can be calculated through the significance analysis algorithm to determine the high gas concentration areas in the area, thereby realizing the cross-domain combination of image analysis algorithm and entity sensor parameter information, and then determining the air outlet direction of the air conditioner to achieve more targeted air conditioning outlet, accelerate the air flow in areas with high toxic gas concentrations, and effectively improve the efficiency and effectiveness of purification equipment in purifying the air in the area, thereby providing users with more intelligent and efficient air purification services.
[0157] As an optional implementation, in the above step, determining the significant area in the concentration representation map according to the significance analysis algorithm may include:
[0158] Performing a two-dimensional Fourier transform on the brightness features of the concentration representation map to obtain the significant amplitude information of the concentration representation map;
[0159] Performing logarithmic processing and low-pass filtering on the significant amplitude information to obtain redundant information of the concentration representation map;
[0160] Redundant information is removed from the concentration representation map to obtain a salient area in the concentration representation map.
[0161] It can be seen that by implementing this optional implementation method, the significant areas in the area can be effectively determined through the frequency domain transformation method to determine the high gas concentration areas in the area, so as to facilitate the subsequent determination of the air outlet direction of the air conditioner, achieve more targeted air conditioning outlets, accelerate the air flow in areas with high toxic gas concentrations, and provide users with more intelligent and efficient air purification services.
[0162] As an optional implementation manner, in the above step, determining the significant area in the concentration representation map according to the significance analysis algorithm includes:
[0163] Calculate the average color depth of all positions in the concentration representation map;
[0164] Calculate the color difference between the color depth of each position in the concentration representation map and the average value;
[0165] Determine whether the color difference value of any position in the concentration representation image is greater than a preset threshold, and if so, determine that position as a significant position;
[0166] Based on the cluster analysis algorithm, a significant region formed by multiple significant positions in the concentration representation map is determined.
[0167] Optionally, the cluster analysis algorithm may be a K-MEANS cluster analysis algorithm.
[0168] It can be seen that by implementing this optional implementation method, the significant areas within the region can be effectively determined through the color difference calculation method and cluster analysis algorithm to determine the high gas concentration areas within the region, so as to facilitate the subsequent determination of the air outlet direction of the air conditioner, achieve more targeted air conditioning outlets, accelerate the air flow in areas with high toxic gas concentrations, and provide users with more intelligent and efficient air purification services.
[0169] Example 3
[0170] See also Figure 3 , Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an air purification device based on air conditioning disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 3 The described device can be applied to corresponding air purification systems, which is not limited in the embodiments of the present invention. Figure 3 As shown, the device may include:
[0171] The purification module 301 is used to determine a purification control instruction for a target area.
[0172] Specifically, the purification control command is sent to the purification equipment in the target area to activate the purification equipment to perform air purification operations. Optionally, the purification equipment can be a device with air filtration functions, such as a formaldehyde removal device. Optionally, the purification equipment can be equipped with a catalyst that can accelerate the catalysis of TVOC gases. The activity of the catalyst is greatly increased under the high temperature of the subsequent heating device. For example, the purification equipment can be equipped with a ventilation chamber, in which a catalyst and / or adsorbent material is placed to achieve the air purification function.
[0173] Optionally, the target area may be an indoor area, such as a home indoor area or a public indoor area. Preferably, the target area may be an indoor area that has just been renovated. The application of the solution of the present invention can achieve purification of toxic gases in the decoration materials of the indoor area.
[0174] The air outlet module 302 is used to determine the air conditioning control instructions for the target area.
[0175] Specifically, the air conditioning control command is sent to the air conditioner in the target area to control the air output parameters of the air conditioner. Optionally, the air output parameters may include at least one of an air output mode, an air output start time, an air output end time, an air output intensity, an air output direction, and an air output position. The air output mode may be a supply air mode or a high air mode. Optionally, the air conditioning control command may be used to control specific air output devices in the air conditioner, such as fan blades, an air output motor, an air guide plate, and other specific devices, to achieve control of the aforementioned air output parameters of the air conditioner.
[0176] The judgment module 303 is used to obtain regional temperature information of the target area and judge whether the regional temperature information is lower than a preset temperature threshold.
[0177] Optionally, the regional temperature information of the target area can be obtained through a temperature sensor, and the temperature sensor can be integrated in the air conditioner of the target area. For example, the regional temperature information of the target area can be obtained by communicating with the air conditioner to obtain the temperature sensing parameters of its built-in temperature sensor.
[0178] Optionally, the preset temperature threshold may be an empirical value or an experimental value, and the temperature threshold is related to the minimum catalytic temperature of the target purified TVOC gas, and the minimum catalytic temperature is used to indicate the minimum temperature at which the target purified TVOC gas begins to volatilize.
[0179] The heating module 304 is configured to determine a heating control instruction when the judgment result of the judgment module 303 is yes.
[0180] Specifically, the heating control instructions are sent to the heating equipment in the target area to control the heating parameters of the heating equipment. Optionally, the heating parameters include at least one of a heating start time, a heating end time, a heating temperature, and a heating position. Optionally, the heating control instructions can be used to control specific devices within the heating equipment, such as a heating device, a hot air motor, a hot air deflector, or other specific devices, to achieve the aforementioned heating parameters of the heating equipment.
[0181] It should be noted that in the embodiment of the present invention, there is no strict order of execution between steps 101-104. They can be performed simultaneously or in other orders to achieve the best air purification effect by controlling the air conditioner, heating equipment, and purification equipment.
[0182] It can be seen that the device described in the embodiment of the present invention can simultaneously utilize the air conditioning and heating equipment in the area to exhaust air and increase the temperature of the area, accelerate the volatilization of TVOC gas in the area by increasing the temperature, and then accelerate the flow of air by exhausting air, so as to effectively improve the efficiency and effectiveness of the purification equipment in purifying the air in the area, thereby providing users with more intelligent and efficient air purification services.
[0183] In a specific embodiment, the purification device is set at the air inlet of the air conditioner, so that the air entering the air conditioner can be purified while the air conditioner is discharging air. On the one hand, the air flow in the area is accelerated by the air conditioner's discharge, and on the other hand, a more ideal and efficient air purification effect is achieved. Furthermore, the heating device and the air conditioner can be integrated into the same device. For example, the heating device can be a PTC heater set in the air conditioner to realize the hot air / warm air delivery function of the air conditioner. An embodiment of the above-mentioned air conditioner, heating device and purification device can be referred to Figure 6 , Figure 6An integrated air-conditioning device is shown, including an air-conditioning main body 1, a purification device 2 and a post-filter plate 3, wherein the heating device is arranged in the air-conditioning main body 1 and is not shown, and the purification device 2 is fixed at the air inlet of the air-conditioning main body 1 by the post-filter plate 3 to achieve air purification of the air entering the air conditioner.
[0184] As an optional implementation, the specific manner in which the purification module 301 determines the purification control instruction for the target area includes:
[0185] Obtaining gas concentration parameters from a plurality of sensing devices in a target area;
[0186] Calculate the product of the position weight of any sensing device and the gas concentration parameter to obtain the weighted concentration parameter;
[0187] Calculate the sum of all weighted concentration parameters to obtain the concentration characterization parameter of the target area;
[0188] It is determined whether the concentration characterization parameter is greater than a preset concentration parameter threshold, and if so, a purification control instruction for the target area is determined.
[0189] Optionally, the sum of the position weights of all sensor devices is 1.
[0190] Optionally, the position weight is inversely proportional to the distance between the setting position of the sensing device and the center position of the target area.
[0191] Optionally, the center position is calculated based on multiple human activity trajectories in the target area. Optionally, the human activity trajectory information of the target area can be calculated first through signal data or image data. For example, multiple positioning information of multiple user devices in the target area can be obtained to determine multiple human activity trajectory information, or multiple human activity trajectories can be determined based on an image analysis algorithm and multiple image data or video data of the target area. Secondly, the center position is calculated based on multiple intersection points of the multiple human activity trajectory information. For example, the geometric center of the multiple intersection points can be calculated to obtain the center position.
[0192] By implementing this optional implementation, reasonable and representative concentration characterization parameters of the target area can be calculated based on the gas concentration parameters and position weights of multiple sensing devices, and the concentration characterization parameters can be used to determine whether the target area needs air purification, thereby accurately determining the time to start air purification, so as to effectively improve the efficiency and effectiveness of the purification equipment in purifying the air in the area, and thus provide users with more intelligent and efficient air purification services.
[0193] As an optional implementation, Figure 4 As shown, the air outlet module 302 includes:
[0194] A map generating unit 3021 is used to generate a concentration representation map of a target area based on gas concentration parameters of multiple sensing devices;
[0195] The color depth of each position in the concentration representation graph is proportional to the location device distance and the location gas concentration; the location device distance is the distance between the location and the nearest sensor device; the location gas concentration is the gas concentration parameter detected by the sensor device closest to the location;
[0196] A region analysis unit 3022 is used to determine a significant region in the concentration representation map according to a significance analysis algorithm;
[0197] A calculation unit 3023 is used to calculate a connection line between a corresponding area of the salient area in the target area and the air conditioner;
[0198] The direction determination unit 3024 is used to determine the air outlet direction of the air conditioner according to the connecting line; the air outlet direction is toward the prominent area along the connecting line;
[0199] The instruction determination unit 3025 is used to determine the air conditioning control instruction of the target area according to the air outlet direction of the air conditioner.
[0200] Optionally, the air outlet direction of the air conditioner can be determined as part of the command parameters in the air conditioner control command to be transmitted to the air conditioner to control multiple specific devices of the air conditioner such as fans, fan blades, air guide plates, etc., so as to realize the air outlet of the air conditioner for the significant area.
[0201] It can be seen that by implementing this optional implementation method, a concentration characterization map can be generated first, and the significant areas in the area can be calculated through the significance analysis algorithm to determine the high gas concentration areas in the area, thereby realizing the cross-domain combination of image analysis algorithm and entity sensor parameter information, and then determining the air outlet direction of the air conditioner to achieve more targeted air conditioning outlet, accelerate the air flow in areas with high toxic gas concentrations, and effectively improve the efficiency and effectiveness of purification equipment in purifying the air in the area, thereby providing users with more intelligent and efficient air purification services.
[0202] As an optional implementation, the region analysis unit 3022 determines the specific manner of the significant region in the concentration representation map according to the significance analysis algorithm, including:
[0203] Performing a two-dimensional Fourier transform on the brightness features of the concentration representation map to obtain the significant amplitude information of the concentration representation map;
[0204] Performing logarithmic processing and low-pass filtering on the significant amplitude information to obtain redundant information of the concentration representation map;
[0205] Redundant information is removed from the concentration representation map to obtain a salient area in the concentration representation map.
[0206] It can be seen that by implementing this optional implementation method, the significant areas in the area can be effectively determined through the frequency domain transformation method to determine the high gas concentration areas in the area, so as to facilitate the subsequent determination of the air outlet direction of the air conditioner, achieve more targeted air conditioning outlets, accelerate the air flow in areas with high toxic gas concentrations, and provide users with more intelligent and efficient air purification services.
[0207] As an optional implementation, the region analysis unit 3022 determines the specific manner of the significant region in the concentration representation map according to the significance analysis algorithm, including:
[0208] Calculate the average color depth of all positions in the concentration representation map;
[0209] Calculate the color difference between the color depth of each position in the concentration representation map and the average value;
[0210] Determine whether the color difference value of any position in the concentration representation image is greater than a preset threshold, and if so, determine that position as a significant position;
[0211] Based on the cluster analysis algorithm, a significant region formed by multiple significant positions in the concentration representation map is determined.
[0212] Optionally, the cluster analysis algorithm may be a K-MEANS cluster analysis algorithm.
[0213] It can be seen that by implementing this optional implementation method, the significant areas within the region can be effectively determined through the color difference calculation method and cluster analysis algorithm to determine the high gas concentration areas within the region, so as to facilitate the subsequent determination of the air outlet direction of the air conditioner, achieve more targeted air conditioning outlets, accelerate the air flow in areas with high toxic gas concentrations, and provide users with more intelligent and efficient air purification services.
[0214] As an optional implementation, the specific manner in which the heating module 304 determines the heating control instruction includes:
[0215] The heating control instruction is determined according to the air outlet start time in the air outlet control instruction.
[0216] Specifically, the heating control instruction is used to instruct the heating device to start heating later than the air outlet start time.
[0217] It can be seen that through this optional implementation, the heating start time of the heating device can be controlled to be later than the air outlet start time of the air conditioner, so as to first increase the air flow speed in the target area through the air outlet of the air conditioner, and then increase the temperature through the heating device to accelerate the volatilization of harmful gases. On the one hand, more effective air purification can be achieved, and on the other hand, the heating time of the heating device and the heat radiation damage of the heating device to surrounding components or equipment or users can be reduced.
[0218] As an optional implementation, the specific manner in which the heating module 304 determines the heating control instruction includes:
[0219] The heating control instruction is determined according to the air outlet end time in the air outlet control instruction.
[0220] Specifically, the heating control instruction is used to instruct the heating device to end heating earlier than the air outlet end time.
[0221] It can be seen that through this optional implementation, the heating end time of the heating device can be controlled to be earlier than the air outlet end time of the air conditioner, so that after a period of time after the heating device is used to increase the temperature to accelerate the volatilization of harmful gases, the air flow rate in the target area can be increased by the air outlet of the air conditioner to exhaust the air containing harmful gases. On the one hand, more effective air purification can be achieved, and on the other hand, the heating time of the heating device and the heat radiation damage of the heating device to surrounding components or equipment or users can be reduced.
[0222] As an optional implementation, the heating control instruction is specifically used to indicate the start time difference between the heating start time and the air outlet start time of the heating device. Accordingly, Figure 4 As shown, the device further includes a time difference determining module 305, which is configured to perform the following steps to determine the startup time difference:
[0223] Calculate the temperature difference between the regional temperature information and the temperature threshold;
[0224] Determine the target purification time for the target area, and determine the required heating time for the target area based on the difference between the current time and the target purification time;
[0225] Determine the cooling rate of the air conditioner and the heating rate of the heating equipment;
[0226] Calculate the startup time difference according to the following formula:
[0227]
[0228] Where Δt is the start-up time difference, t 总 is the heating time requirement, ΔT is the temperature difference, V1 is the wind cooling speed, and V2 is the heating speed. The wind cooling speed is a negative number, and the heating speed is a positive number.
[0229] Optionally, the target purification time of the target area can be the required purification completion time input by the user or calculated based on the area information, or it can be the asset delivery time or asset transfer time of the target area, which is used to indicate the time point when the air quality of the target area needs to meet the standard.
[0230] Optionally, the air cooling rate of the air conditioner refers to the rate at which the air conditioner reduces the temperature of a region solely through air discharge. This rate can be calculated based on the air conditioner's historical cooling data or based on the air conditioner's operating parameters. For example, cooling data can be obtained for a first similar region similar to the target region during a first historical time period, and the air cooling rate can be determined based on the cooling rate in the cooling data during a time period identical to the current air discharge parameters of the air conditioner. The first similar region similar to the target region can be a region that is identical to the target region in at least one of the following dimensions: size, city, climate, user type, and residential type.
[0231] Optionally, the heating temperature rise rate of the heating device refers to the temperature rise rate at which the heating device raises the temperature of a region by heating. This can be calculated based on the historical temperature rise data of the heating device or based on the operating parameters of the heating device. For example, temperature rise data of a second similar region similar to the target region during a second historical time period can be obtained, and the heating temperature rise rate of the heating device can be determined based on the temperature rise rate in the temperature rise data during the same time period as the current heating parameters of the heating device. The second similar region similar to the target region can be a region that is identical to the target region in at least one of the following dimensions: size, city, climate, user type, and residence type.
[0232] It can be seen that through this optional implementation method, the start-up time difference between the heating start-up time and the air outlet start-up time of the heating device can be calculated according to the formula and relevant parameters to calculate a reasonable and effective start-up time difference. On the one hand, it can reduce the heating time of the heating device and the heat radiation damage of the heating device to surrounding components or equipment or users. On the other hand, it can still ensure more effective air purification, thereby providing users with more intelligent and efficient air purification services.
[0233] Example 4
[0234] See also Figure 5 , Figure 5 This is a structural diagram of another air purification device based on air conditioning disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 5 As shown, the device may include:
[0235] A memory 401 storing executable program code;
[0236] a processor 402 coupled to the memory 401;
[0237] The processor 402 calls the executable program code stored in the memory 401 to execute part or all of the steps in the air purification method based on air conditioning disclosed in the first or second embodiment of the present invention.
[0238] Example 5
[0239] An embodiment of the present invention discloses a computer storage medium, which stores computer instructions. When the computer instructions are called, they are used to execute some or all steps of the air purification method based on air conditioning disclosed in Example 1 or Example 2 of the present invention.
[0240] The device embodiments described above are merely illustrative, wherein the modules described as separate components may or may not be physically separate, and the components shown as modules may or may not be physical modules, i.e., they may be located in one place or distributed across multiple network modules. Some or all of the modules may be selected based on actual needs to achieve the objectives of the present embodiment. Those skilled in the art can understand and implement the present invention without inventive effort.
[0241] Through the detailed description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that each embodiment can be implemented by means of software plus the necessary general hardware platform, or of course, by means of hardware. Based on this understanding, the above technical solution, in essence, or the portion that contributes to the prior art, can be embodied in the form of a software product, which can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, including a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a programmable read-only memory (PROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), a one-time programmable read-only memory (OTPROM), an electronically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), a compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM) or other optical disc storage, magnetic disk storage, magnetic tape storage, or any other computer-readable medium capable of carrying or storing data.
[0242] Finally, it should be noted that the air purification method and device based on air conditioning disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention only disclose the preferred embodiments of the present invention, which are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit them. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments can still be modified, or some of the technical features therein can be replaced by equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present invention.
Claims
1. An air purification method based on air conditioning, characterized in that, The method comprises: Determining a purification control instruction for a target area; the purification control instruction is used to be sent to a purification device in the target area to start the purification device to perform an air purification operation; Generate a concentration representation map of the target area based on pre-acquired gas concentration parameters of multiple sensing devices in the target area; the color depth of each position in the concentration representation map is proportional to the position device distance and the position gas concentration; the position device distance is the distance between the position and the nearest sensing device; the position gas concentration is the gas concentration parameter detected by the sensing device closest to the position; Determining significant regions in the concentration representation graph according to a significance analysis algorithm; Calculating a connection line between a corresponding area of the salient area in the target area and the air conditioner; Determining an air outlet direction of the air conditioner according to the connecting line; the air outlet direction is along the connecting line toward the prominent area; determining an air conditioning control instruction for the target area according to the air outlet direction of the air conditioner; the air conditioning control instruction is used to be sent to the air conditioner in the target area to control the air outlet parameters of the air conditioner; Obtaining regional temperature information of the target area, and determining whether the regional temperature information is lower than a preset temperature threshold; If the judgment result is yes, a heating control instruction is determined; the heating control instruction is used to be sent to the heating device of the target area to control the heating parameters of the heating device.
2. The air purification method based on air conditioning according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air outlet parameters include at least one of the air outlet mode, air outlet start time, air outlet end time, air outlet intensity, air outlet direction and air outlet position; and / or, the heating parameters include at least one of the heating start time, heating end time, heating temperature and heating position; and / or, the purification device is arranged at the air inlet of the air conditioner; and / or, the heating device and the air conditioner are integrated in the same device.
3. The air purification method based on air conditioning according to claim 1, characterized in that: The step of determining the purification control instructions for the target area includes: Obtaining gas concentration parameters from a plurality of sensing devices in a target area; Calculating the product of the position weight of any of the sensing devices and the gas concentration parameter to obtain a weighted concentration parameter; the sum of the position weights of all the sensing devices is 1; the position weight is inversely proportional to the distance between the setting location of the sensing device and the center location of the target area; the center location is calculated based on multiple human activity trajectories in the target area; Calculating the sum of all the weighted concentration parameters to obtain a concentration characterization parameter of the target area; It is determined whether the concentration characterization parameter is greater than a preset concentration parameter threshold, and if so, a purification control instruction for the target area is determined.
4. The air purification method based on air conditioning according to claim 1, characterized in that: Determining the significant area in the concentration representation map according to the significance analysis algorithm includes: Performing a two-dimensional Fourier transform on the brightness feature of the concentration representation map to obtain significant amplitude information of the concentration representation map; performing logarithmic processing and low-pass filtering on the significance amplitude information to obtain redundant information of the concentration representation map; The redundant information is removed from the concentration representation map to obtain a significant area in the concentration representation map.
5. The air purification method based on air conditioning according to claim 1, characterized in that: Determining the significant area in the concentration representation map according to the significance analysis algorithm includes: Calculating the average value of the color depth of all positions in the concentration representation graph; Calculate the color difference between the color depth of each position in the concentration representation graph and the average value; Determining whether the color difference value of any position in the concentration representation image is greater than a preset threshold, and if so, determining that the position is a significant position; Based on a cluster analysis algorithm, a significant region formed by the plurality of significant positions in the concentration representation graph is determined.
6. The air purification method based on air conditioning according to claim 1, characterized in that: The determining of the heating control instruction includes: Determining a heating control instruction according to the air outlet start time in the air outlet parameter; the heating control instruction is used to instruct the heating start time of the heating device to be later than the air outlet start time; and / or, A heating control instruction is determined according to the air outlet end time in the air outlet parameter; the heating control instruction is used to indicate that the heating end time of the heating device is earlier than the air outlet end time.
7. The air purification method based on air conditioning according to claim 6, characterized in that: The heating control instruction is specifically used to indicate a start time difference between the heating start time of the heating device and the air outlet start time, and the start time difference is determined based on the following steps: Calculating a temperature difference between the regional temperature information and the temperature threshold; Determine a target purification time for the target area, and determine a heating time requirement for the target area based on a difference between the current time and the target purification time; Determine the wind cooling speed of the air conditioner and the heating speed of the heating device; the wind cooling speed is a negative number; the heating speed is a positive number; The start-up time difference is calculated according to the following formula: ; in, is the start-up time difference, For the heating time requirement, is the temperature difference, is the wind cooling speed, is the heating temperature rise rate.
8. An air purification device based on air conditioning, characterized in that: The device is used to perform the air purification method based on air conditioning according to any one of claims 1 to 7, and the device includes: A purification module is used to determine a purification control instruction for a target area; the purification control instruction is used to send to the purification equipment in the target area to start the purification equipment to perform an air purification operation; An air outlet module is used to determine an air conditioning control instruction for the target area; the air conditioning control instruction is used to be sent to the air conditioner in the target area to control the air outlet parameters of the air conditioner; a judgment module, configured to obtain regional temperature information of the target area and judge whether the regional temperature information is lower than a preset temperature threshold; The heating module is used to determine a heating control instruction when the judgment result of the judgment module is yes; the heating control instruction is used to be sent to the heating device of the target area to control the heating parameters of the heating device.
9. An air purification device based on air conditioning, characterized in that: The device comprises: a memory storing executable program code; a processor coupled to the memory; The processor calls the executable program code stored in the memory to execute the air purification method based on air conditioning as described in any one of claims 1-7.
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